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  contact
                                                                   The customer magazine
                                                                           of ABB in India,
                                                                      Middle East & Africa




Energy efficiency – doing more
with less
Why energy efficiency? 06
Using energy more efficiently is critical to business and national competitiveness
ABB solves 100-year-old electrical engineering puzzle 16
New technology to enable future DC grid
Contents




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Another European port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      goes green
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Shore-to-ship solution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      for Ystad port in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sweden




06                  Why energy efficiency?
                    Using energy more efficiently is critical to         10                Saving energy at world’s largest sugar
                                                                                           refinery



                                                                                                                                                   16
                    business and national competitiveness                                  A combination of design, engineering and
                                                                                           drives boosted production of refined sugar                             ABB solves 100-year-old electrical engineering puzzle
                                                                                           by 1,000 tons per day and helped energy                                New technology to enable future DC grid
                                                                                           savings	




contact 1|13                                      Dear friends,
                                                  I am delighted to be writing to you in my
                                                                                                   transmission and flexible AC transmission
                                                                                                   are some examples. Our high-efficiency
                                                                                                                                                   News                                                         15	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Water flow meter wins industry award
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ABB has been recognized at the 2012 H2O 	
                                                  new capacity as CEO of ABB in Southern           motors, drives, control systems, energy         04	 Expanding the Saudi power grid                           	     awards for its AquaMaster3™ device
                                                  Gulf (UAE, Qatar, Oman) and Pakistan.            management systems, lighting solutions,         	   World-class learning zone opens in Middle 	
                                                  I am looking forward to applying my
                                                  experience of nearly 20 years with ABB,
                                                                                                   turbochargers and charging solutions all
                                                                                                   make energy go much further.
                                                                                                                                                   	East
                                                                                                                                                   05	 Solar technology displayed at industry 	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                For a better world
                                                  the last 14 of those as CEO of ABB in                                                            	forum                                                       18	   Green transformers power up a
                                                  South Africa and Southern Africa, for the        In this issue of Contact we have for you,       	   Energy efficiency displayed at ADIPEC                          sustainable future
                                                  benefit of our customers in the region.          interesting news and views on the hot                                                                              ABB has developed Green-R-Trafo™ platform,
                                                  I hope to be meeting many of you in
                                                  the near future and I look forward to
                                                                                                   topic of energy efficiency – doing the
                                                                                                   same amount of work with less energy,
                                                                                                                                                   Energy efficiency                                                  to reduce energy consumption and increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      transformer efficiency by lowering transformer
                                                  learning more about your challenges and          or doing more work with the same                11	 Taking the motor world by storm                                losses
                                                  opportunities.                                   amount of energy – our aim is to help           	   ABB’s synchronous reluctance motor and 	

Carlos Pone                                       Talking of years and experience, did
                                                                                                   our customers squeeze the most value
                                                                                                   from each unit of energy they use.
                                                                                                                                                   	
                                                                                                                                                   	
                                                                                                                                                       drive voted Europe’s automation product of 	
                                                                                                                                                       the year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Product news
Country Manager and Chief                         you know that ABB has been in the                                                                12	 University lighting solution wins 		                     20	   Just launched	
Executive Officer ABB in Southern                 energy business for over 120 years! Our          Welcome to the world of energy efficiency       	   international award                                      	     What’s in the basket of new product offerings?
Gulf and Pakistan                                 technologies are used along the entire           – the alternative fuel!                         	   Energy-efficient lighting and heat protection for 	
                                                  energy value chain, from the extraction
                                                  of resources and their transformation into       Best regards,
                                                                                                                                                   	   an eight-square-kilometer campus
                                                                                                                                                   13	 Cutting the cost of wastewater treatment	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                In focus
                                                  electricity, liquefied natural gas or refined                                                    	   MV drives reduce energy consumption by 	                 22	   Innovative marine propulsion	
                                                  petroleum products, to their efficient use                                                       	   more than 1 million kilowatt-hours a year                	     Breaking the ice
                                                  in industry, transportation and buildings.                                                       14	 Increasing productivity at oil tank farm
                                                  Our optimization solutions, network              Carlos Pone                                     	   in UAE
                                                  management solutions, high voltage DC                                                            	   Efficiency of pumps for quick oil handling 	
                                                                                                                                                   	   boosts productivity of Vopak Horizon Fujairah 	
Contact 3|  1 2 • Customer news magazine from ABB • copyright 2012 • web: www.abb.com • email: contactmagazine@in.abb.com • Publisher: ABB Group   	Limited
• Layout: Shilahar Associates, Bangalore, India

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News                                                                                                                                                                                                                    				                                                  News



Expanding the Saudi                                                                                                                                      In brief                      Solar technology displayed
                                                                                                                                                                                       at industry forum
power grid                                                                                                                                     Improving grid
                                                                                                                                               reliability in Oman
                                                                                                                                               An electricity distribution company
                                                                                                                                               has awarded ABB a contract worth
                                                                                                                                               $7million to improve the availability
                                                                                                                                               and quality of electricity. The
                                                                                                                                               contract from Mazoon includes a
                                                                                                                                               Network Manager SCADA system,
                                                                                                                                               90 outdoor multiple remote terminal
                                                                                                                                               units (RTUs) on a turnkey basis.
                                                                                                                                               Interfaces for 33/11 kV substations
                                                                                                                                               and the supervisory control and
                                                                                                                                               data acquisition system (SCADA)
                                                                                                                                               are included to control and monitor
                                                                                                                                               electricity supplies. SCADA will
                                                                                                                                               cover the South Batinah, Dakhliyah      Within six hours, the earth receives more       	 PV solutions directly convert solar
                                                                                                                                               and Sharqiyah governorates.             energy from the sun than humankind              power to electricity at a maximum yield
                                                                                                                                                                                       consumes within a year, according to            throughout the day and at all levels of
                                                                                                                                                                                       the Desertec Foundation. Determined to          global irradiation. Ramesh Trikkadi, sales
                                                                                                                                               Riding the metro                        turn this latent potential into the Middle      and marketing manager, renewables, Power
                                                                                                                                                                                       East’s energetic future, ABB presented its      Generation and Water Utilities, UAE, spoke
Orders, worth around $170 million, were      faithful every year. The substation deploys       urban areas. Saudi Arabia has among the                                                 innovative solar technology at the Arabian      about dedicated solar solutions. “As one of
booked to execute substation projects for    our compact and robust gas-insulated              highest residential electricity consumption                                             Power and Water Forum (APWF) in Dubai,          the pioneers of the PV industry, ABB has
the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC), the     switchgear (GIS) technology, and will be          in the world. The country is executing                                                  United Arab Emirates (UAE.)                     extensive and thorough global expertise,
country’s national power transmission and    accommodated in a multi-storied building.         an ambitious Ninth Development Plan                                                     	 Key government and industry figures           providing competitive solutions. This has
distribution operator.                       Its considerably smaller footprint is ideally     (2010-2014) aimed at raising its installed                                              met to discuss and generate strategies          enabled the development of increasingly
	 The design, supply, installation and       suited to tight spaces.                           power generation capacity by more than                                                  crucial in the development of a sustainable     efficient and constantly optimized integrated
commissioning of a substation will help      	 International Monetary Fund (IMF)               20 gigawatts (GW) to reach around 72                                                    water-energy balance. Concentrated Solar        solutions and also an exhaustive portfolio
meet the increased demand for electricity    estimates population increase from 28             GW by 2014.                                                                             Power (CSP) and Photovoltaic (PV) both          diversification,” he said.
in and around the central pilgrimage area    million to approximately 37 million by            For more information: www.abb.com/substations   On his visit to India, Group CEO,       display efficiency leadership for high Direct   For more information: www.abb.com/solar
of Makkah, which hosts millions of the       2020, with nearly 85 percent living in                                                            Joe Hogan caught a ride in the          Normal Irradiation (DNI) regions.
                                                                                                                                               pride of Bangalore, the newly
                                                                                                                                               started metro service from MG

World-class learning zone opens in                                                                                                             Road to Byapanahalli. Earlier this
                                                                                                                                               year, the Bangalore Metro project       Energy efficiency displayed at ADIPEC
Middle East
                                                                                                                                               team from ABB received an award
                                                                                                                                               from BMRCL for successfully             The latest ABB technology available for
                                                                                                                                               completing one million safe             the oil and gas industry was on show at
                                                                                                                                               man-hours.                              the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum
The learning zone, based in the iconic       Middle East and Africa.                                                                                                                   Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC) in the
HQ building in Abu Dhabi, United Arab        	 The facility will be used by Emiratis and                                                                                               United Arab Emirates (UAE.) The products
Emirates (UAE) is set over 1,000 square      other stakeholders, bringing knowledge and                                                        Investing in India                      displayed can save costs and boost asset
meters and showcases ABB’s products,         expertise under one roof and demonstrating                                                                                                performance by 6 percent.
services and solutions. H E Sheikh Nahyan    our commitment to securing deep roots                                                             To help customers access                	 Our technology is used across the entire
Bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister of Higher    and investment in the UAE’s future.                                                               technology at more competitive          oil and gas value chain, serving exploration,
Education and Scientific Research formally   	 “On completion of courses, engineers                                                            prices, ABB is investing in local       production, marine supply, transport and        gas industry and demonstrated its key
opened the center.                           and operators will gain valuable knowledge,                                                       production of gas-insulated (GIS)       support functions. The display included         technology and capabilities. Extending
	 “This facility provides a special          which will in turn improve effectiveness and                                                      and hybrid switchgear (PASS), and       the Static Var Compensator (SVC),               asset life and reducing operational
environment for customers and other          efficiency, helping customers to increase                                                         distribution transformers in Gujarat.   active filters, platform electrification,       expenditure is key to any industry – assets
key stakeholders from across the Middle      productivity, efficiency and safety of their                                                      The facility will be operational in     AC500 PLC, ACS800-38 low harmonic               not performing at their peak consume more
East. They can choose from 180 courses       processes,” said Frank Duggan.                                                                    2013.                                   drives and ACS800 drives, ACS2000 MV            energy and require more expenditure,” said
led by knowledgeable employees across        To book courses call training center manager,                                                                                             drives, synchronous reluctance motor,           Bjarne Andre Asheim, regional manager,
multiple disciplines and products,” said     Jalal Jihazi, 00971 24938562                                                                                                              the arc guard system and the interactive        Oil, Gas and Petrochemical, Middle East.
Frank Duggan, Head of Global Markets         For more information: www.abb.com/abbuniversity                                                                                           collaboration table.                            For more information: www.abb.com/oilandgas
and Region Manager for ABB in India,                                                                                                                                                   	 “We are committed to the oil and

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Energy efficiency                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Energy efficiency




Why energy
efficiency?
Using energy more efficiently is critical to
business and national competitiveness.
It’s also the fastest, most effective way to
protect our environment by breaking the
link between economic development and
climate change.




W
                e have been in the energy       	 Nine percent of all the electricity
                business for over 120 years     generated worldwide is lost in transmission
                and ABB technologies are        and distribution. Flexible AC transmission
                used along the entire energy    systems (FACTS) enable more power to
value chain, from the extraction of resources   travel over existing networks, which is
and their transformation into electricity,      critical in dense urban areas.
liquefied natural gas or refined petroleum      	 And, ABB high voltage direct current
products, to their efficient end use in         (HVDC) electrical transmission and                Mechanical hoist drum at Totten mine, Sudbury,
industry, transportation and buildings.         high-efficiency power and distribution            Ontario, Canada – equipped with energy-
                                                                                                  efficient drives from ABB
                                                transformers reduce power losses over                                                              Improving energy efficiency has the                       we have learned that energy savings of 5
Utilities                                       great distances. This can help integrate                                                                                                                     to 35 percent can often be created.
	 Power generation is by far the largest        renewable energy from remote locations
                                                                                                                                                   clearest impact on saving money,
energy consuming industry. The efficiency       into the grid, or to bring reliable electricity                                                    improving business results, and                           Transportation
varies widely with the fuel and technology      to remote mines or offshore platforms.                                                             delivering more services for consumers.                   Innovations for shipping
used: in traditional coal-fired plants, only                                                                                                                                                                 	 Around 90 percent of world trade is
about 35 percent of fuel consumed is            Industry
                                                                                                                                                   The UN global initiative on Sustainable                   carried by some 70,000 vessels that make
converted into electricity.                     	 Just six process industries account                                                              Energy for All                                            up the international shipping industry. Fuel
	 In addition to high conversion losses,        for two-thirds of the global final energy                                                                                                                    accounts for 30-40 percent of the cost of
power plants consume on average, 5              consumption: iron and steel, oil and gas,                                                                                                                    running a cruise ship and between 50-60
percent of the electricity they generate.       chemical and petrochemicals, non-metallic                                                                      2011, the global installed base of ABB        percent for most merchant vessels. ABB’s
Using sophisticated control systems and         minerals, pulp and paper, and non-ferrous                                                                      variable speed drives saved some 310          Azipod®, the world’s first rotating propulsion
energy-efficient equipment can reduce           metals. Despite significant improvements                                                                       million megawatt-hours of electricity, the    device, fitted to the outside of a ship’s hull,
energy consumption by 10 to 30 percent.         through energy efficiency, there is still room                                                                 equivalent of the annual power consumption    is now installed on half of all cruise liners
	 We also address thermal energy                for ways, which complement rather than                                                                         of 75 million EU households.                  built over the past two decades, reducing
efficiency of boilers – by automating their     change production processes in energy-                                                                         	 2) Through our experts, who help            energy consumption of open-water vessels
future efficiency, one chemical plant was       intensive industries.                                                                                          customers understand where and how they       by 5 to 15 percent.
able to realize $300,000 in energy savings      	 We help customers improve efficiency                                                                         use energy, and then identify and implement   	 ABB’s experts have worked on some
across four boilers, as well as improved        in two ways:                                                                                                   opportunities for improvement. Over ten       3,000 marine automation and control
performance, from a $75,000 investment.         	 1) Through leading technologies: In                                                                          years of experience in many industries,       systems around the world, which are

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Energy efficiency                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Energy efficiency

                                                                                                 operated by Deutsche Bahn, Germany’s
                                                                                                 national rail operator, cutting energy by at      Interview
                                                                                                 least 12 percent. This is the first project
                                                                                                 worldwide involving the exchange of high-
                                                                                                 speed train converters while leaving all
                                                                                                 other components of the traction chain
                                                                                                                                                  Energy efficiency as a
                                                                                                 and all interfaces unchanged.
                                                                                                                                                  sustainable, competitive
                                                                                                 Buildings
                                                                                                 	 By 2050 there will be 4.5 billion people
                                                                                                 in cities around the world, creating an
                                                                                                                                                  advantage
                                                                                                 urgent need for infrastructure. Old buildings
                                                                                                 offer room for improvement, while modern
                                                                                                 buildings house energy-intensive data             Why is energy efficiency such a hot           operational benefits. For example,         Jim Kelly, head of ABB's global
                                                                                                 centers and sophisticated air conditioning        topic today?                                  improperly tuned boilers not only waste    energy efficiency initiative, discusses the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            potential and the challenges of energy
                                                                                                 systems.                                              It’s high on the radar of countries       energy, but they are often unable to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            efficiency.
                                                                                                 	 ABB’s intelligent building control system,      and industries alike because energy           respond quickly to changes in steam
                                                                                                 based on the KNX global open standard, is         is increasingly one of our greatest           demand – this can hurt product quality
                                                                                                 increasing efficiency in thousands of new         challenges. Security of energy supply         and reduce plant throughput.               investment, and for management to
                                                                                                 and existing buildings in more than 60            is a very real problem, from generation                                                  have confidence that they will reap the
                                                                                                 countries, enabling customers to reduce           shortfalls to unreliable power                So are a lot of companies                  intended savings.
                                                                                                 energy consumption by about 50 percent,           quality. Businesses in locations with         embracing these technologies?
                                                                                                 with a payback period of between one              comparatively high energy prices are              We see a big disconnect between        How can companies overcome
                                                                                                 and five years. Three ABB i-bus® KNX-             finding it more and more difficult to         recognition and action. In an ABB-         these obstacles?
                                                                                                 equipped buildings in Singapore, including        compete in a global marketplace.              commissioned global survey of top              More and more we see operating
                                                                                                 the region headquarters of Xilinx, Applied            At the same time, the world has           industrial executives, while about 90      companies turning to partners
Dual hoist ship-to-shore cranes – Busan, South                                                   Materials Inc, and the Singapore National         become intensely aware that we                percent acknowledged that energy           like ABB who are equally fluent in
Korea                                                                                            Library, have won prestigious BCA Green           can’t continue meeting the challenge          efficiency will be a critical success      technology on the plant floor and cash
                                                 supported and maintained by experts at          Mark Platinum awards from the Building            of secure, affordable energy only by          factor for their business in the           flows in the board room. For example,
                                                 22 marine service centers.                      and Construction Authority for their energy       adding new carbon-based thermal               coming decades, only 40 percent            financing is often a critical hurdle and
                                                 	 We are also developing a complete suite       efficiency.                                       generation capacity. Industrial energy        had invested in energy efficiency in       requires new approaches such as
                                                 of software products, known as Smart            	 Annual consumption for heating and              efficiency doesn’t command the                the past three years and only a            performance-based contracts that will
                                                 Marine Integration (SMI), to monitor, control   ventilation can be cut by as much as 45           media attention of solar power or             third had undertaken a plant-wide          pay for improvements out of operating
                                                 and optimize every energy consumption           percent using very simple methods, such           electric cars, but it is a workhorse for      energy audit.                              expenses instead of CAPEX.
                                                 process during vessel operation. Some           as individual room temperature control,           tackling climate change.                                                                     These contracts can include
                                                 components of it are already available and      combined with moderately reducing the                                                           How do you account for this gap?           guaranteed savings metrics to
                                                 Finland-based Viking Line, has selected         room temperature, or heating control based        Are the technologies to create this               It really comes down to a lack         reduce performance risk. In today’s
                                                 ABB’s energy management system for a            on the outdoor temperature.                       savings already available?                    of facts and resources. Many               lean operating environment, many
                                                 new ultra-energy-efficient passenger vessel     	 High-efficiency motors and the                      Yes. There are a slew of                  manufacturers simply don’t have            manufacturers of course know their
                                                 that will have almost zero GHG emissions.       alternating current (AC) drives used to           automation and power solutions                transparency as to where and how           processes well, but in many cases
                                                                                                 control them offer further efficiencies as        that are well proven. It’s not just the       their energy is used, preventing           don't have the experts to identify
                                                 Keeping rail energy usage on track              motors consume about 40 percent of a              technical features – there is ample           optimization. In addition, other           and implement energy efficiency
                                                 	 Rail is seeing renewed interest as a          building’s electricity, and AC drives can         evidence of the business benefits.            priorities such as quality, productivity   improvements themselves. Therefore,
                                                 sustainable and energy-efficient form of        reduce energy consumption in these                Naturally there are cost savings, but         and safety improvements also place         to have a partner who can take you
                                                 transport, capable of reducing congestion,      applications by as much as 80 percent.            in addition, companies who learn to           demands on both human and capital          through the full cycle of identification,
                                                 emissions and noise.                                                                              do more while using less energy are           resources resulting in energy efficiency   evaluation and implementation can
                                                 	 We supply components for both rail            Putting it all together                           more competitive overall and enjoy            improvements being relegated down          often be the difference between a
                                                 infrastructure and rolling stock, and are       	 Many technologies that improve                  enhanced reputation.                          the priority list.                         worthy project sitting dusty on a shelf,
                                                 one of very few independent suppliers to        energy efficiency are readily available.              We’ve also found that, improving              This lack of information makes it      or realizing meaningful, sustainable
                                                 offer a complete traction package to rolling    However, often, the greatest potential for        energy efficiency often provides              difficult to build the business case for   savings.
                                                 stock manufacturers. We have solutions          savings often lies in the gaps between
                                                 to transfer power efficiently from grids        production processes and functional silos
                                                 to railways. Our regenerative braking           – manufacturing, facilities management,
                                                 systems capture and store energy that           maintenance and support processes such          the greatest business benefits, and then        For more information:
                                                 would otherwise be lost, and high-efficiency    as electrification, compressed air, steam       ensuring their successful implementation.       www.abb.com/energyefficiency
                                                 turbochargers boost the performance of          and water.                                      This improved ‘energy transparency’ also
                                                 diesel engines.                                 	 For this reason, ABB advocates                helps build the business case for future
                                                 	 In just 13 months we developed a new          a holistic approach – understanding             efficiency investments, creating a process
                                                 traction converter to refurbish the first       where and how energy is used so you             for continuous improvement much like
                                                 fleet of high-speed InterCityExpress trains     can prioritize projects which will bring        those for quality and operational excellence.


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Energy efficiency                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Energy efficiency



                                                                                                                                               Taking the motor world
                                                                                                                                               by storm
                                                                                                                                               ABB’s synchronous reluctance motor and drive packages continue to raise interest
                                                                                                                                               eleven months after being voted Europe’s automation product of the year.




                                                           ABB's multi-drive system enables 22 percent energy savings in sugar
                                                           production process




Saving energy at world’s
largest sugar refinery
                                                                                                                                               H
                                                                                                                                                          igh output SynRM motors (the
A combination of design, engineering and drives boosted production of refined                                                                             motor on the right in the image         Temperature scans from a thermal imaging camera
                                                                                                                                                          above) provide the same output
sugar by 1,000 tons per day and helped energy savings by 22 percent.                                                                                      as traditional induction motors




A
                                                                                                                                               (the motor on the left in the image above)
            n upgrade of the design,           deceleration to be fed back into the supply       introduced and subsequent regenerative        that are up to two frame sizes larger –
            engineering and supply of ABB      system.                                           braking, 20-25 percent of the motor energy    thus, enabling smaller, lighter and more
            variable frequency drives (VFDs)                                                     used during acceleration was recovered.       cost-efficient pump and fan installations.
            in 2011, substantially increased   New technology increases productivity                                                           	 And, as they provide double the power
the production capacity at Al Khaleej Sugar    	 “Previously the centrifuges were                Regenerative drives are key                   of an induction motor of the same size,
(AKS), in Jebel Ail, Dubai.                    completing 22-24 cycles per hour, but the         	 A multi-drive system was designed           this enables increased flow without the
	 Cane sugar granules are melted and           new technology enables up to 30 cycles            to meet motoring and regenerative cycle       need to mechanically modify the system             Induction rotor                          Synchronous reluctance rotor
concentrated to massecuite, which is           per hour. This means we can produce up            requirements operating 365 days a year.       to accept a larger motor.
separated into fine sugar granules by          to 7000 tons per day (TPD), the figure            This system comprised three parallel          	 High output SynRM motors are also more
centrifugal machines. Variable frequency       before was 5,000-6,000 TPD. There is also         operated Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor    energy-efficient, with 10-20 percent lower       an innovative rotor design that has neither     	 “The first SynRM high output motor
drives with common direct current (DC) bus     less power lost. Before, the centrifuges          (IGBT) supply units and 14 inverters to run   energy losses than those of IE2 induction        magnets nor cage, thus virtually eliminating    and drive packages are now available for
are the most reliable and efficient control    consumed 0.952 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per           our premium efficiency motors.                motors, thus, providing a commercially           rotor losses and giving the motor a uniquely    pump and fan applications,” says Linda
method. They contribute to minimum             ton of massecuite, which has been reduced         	 A complete drive system was integrated      competitive alternative to traditional and       cool operating temperature.                     Stenman, ABB product manager for drives.
electrical equipment installations, lowest     quite significantly to 0.75 kWh per ton of        by our channel partner, Blouden Control       other new motor technologies.                    	 This in turn reduces the temperature          Later we will see the launch of SynRM
energy consumption and negligible impact       massecuite. This equates to a 22 percent          System from Dubai, UAE – the only partner                                                      of the bearings and extends their service       packages designed for IE4 super-premium
on the power grid.                             energy saving,” said L Chenna Krishnan,           in the Middle East to integrate the ABB       How is all this possible?                        life and maintenance intervals. As about        efficiency levels that offer even more choice
	 VFDs control the number of cycles per        Deputy General Manager, Refinery, AKS.            multi-drive system.                           	 “The SynRM integrates the best of two          70 percent of motor failures are related to     to variable speed motor users.”
hour and increase the production capacity      	 Centrifugals were driven by single-             For more information:                         worlds,” says Ari Tammi, ABB product             bearings, the lower bearing temperature         For more information: www.abb.com/motors
by 20 percent. ABB's latest multi-drive        speed fixed frequency induction motors,           www.abb.com/energyefficiency                  manager for motors. “It combines the             can prevent unplanned motor stoppages,
and new process performance motors             considered inefficient. To increase efficiency,                                                 performance and efficiency of permanent          thereby increasing motor availability and
replaced the existing Samistar drive.          two-speed motors were developed to                                                              magnet technology with the simplicity,           reliability.
	 Fitted with a non-regenerative drive, the    allow the low speed winding to regenerate                                                       cost-efficiency and service-friendliness of      	 Not surprisingly, the new SynRM has
centrifugals have high energy consumption      from spin to half speed. This recovered                                                         induction motors.”                               generated major market interest, winning
and during braking, produce a lot of energy    10 percent of the motor energy used                                                             	 From the outside, the SynRM looks like         Europe’s foremost automation award at
as heat. Our company adopted regenerative      during acceleration, spinning, discharging                                                      a conventional induction motor. But on the       the SPS IPC Drives Fair in Germany in
drives, allowing the energy produced during    and feeding. Three-speed motors were                                                            inside, it is nothing like it, instead it uses   November 2011.

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Energy efficiency                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Energy efficiency



                                                                                                                                                       Cutting the cost of
                                                                                                                                                       wastewater treatment
                                                                                                                                                       An award-winning ABB MV drive has reduced energy consumption at a
                                                                                                                                                       US wastewater treatment plant by more than 1 million kilowatt-hours a year.




                                                                                                                                                       T
                                                                                                                                                                 he ACS 2000 medium voltage            time monitoring and diagnostics of the
                                                                                                                                                                 variable speed drive was              drive via a wall-mounted PC connected
                                                                                                                                                                 installed in July 2011 and has        to the telephone line.
                                                                                                                                                                 achieved some remarkable                  Once the ACS 2000 was installed,
                                                                                                                                                       results within its first year of operation at   the power consumption of the aeration
                                                                                                                                                       the City of Beloit Water Pollution Control      blower system dropped by more than
                                                                                                                                                       Facility (WPCF) in Wisconsin, United            30 percent and total plant energy
                                                 Lighting the largest women’s university in the world                                                  States.                                         consumption by 15 percent, which is
                                                                                                                                                           The facility treats an average of 5.5


University lighting solution                                                                                                                           million gallons (20.8 million liters) of
                                                                                                                                                       wastewater a day from the city’s 37,000
                                                                                                                                                       inhabitants, as well as industrial waste


wins international award                                                                                                                               from local businesses and biological
                                                                                                                                                       waste from food processing plants.
                                                                                                                                                           Like many wastewater treatment
                                                                                                                                                       plants, Beloit uses a conventional
A winning ABB solution for the new Princess Nora Bint Abdul Rahman University in                                                                       activated sludge process for treating
                                                                                                                                                       the wastewater. At the heart of this
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, provides energy-efficient lighting and heat protection across                                                                    process are the aeration basins in which
an eight-square-kilo meter campus.                                                                                                                     microorganisms break down the organic




T
                                                                                                                                                       matter in the wastewater. These bacteria
           he solution was named winner          	 With strong sunlight and temperatures                helping to make Princess Nora University       require oxygen to survive, which is
           of the KNX Award 2012 in the          of up to 50 degrees Celsius to contend                 a landmark in energy-efficient building        provided by huge aeration blowers that
           international category for Asia       with, sun and heat protection are key                  control.                                       blow air through diffusers at the bottom
           earlier this year. It is thought to   features of our solution. Thousands of                 	 Not only does the i-bus reduce building      of the basin.
be the largest solution ever to use devices      blinds provide protection from the sun’s               energy consumption by around 40 percent            Aeration blowers typically account
that comply with the global KNX standard         glare and prevent high levels of solar heat            compared to technologies that do not use       for 50 percent or more of the electricity
for energy-efficient home and building           from entering the buildings. The blinds shift          the KNX open standard, it has opened           consumed by a wastewater treatment
automation control.                              automatically according to the position and            the possibility for many of the university     plant, and Beloit is no exception. Prior
	 Princess Nora University is the largest        strength of the sun, or can be adjusted                buildings to apply for green or gold ratings   to the installation of the ACS 2000, the
women’s university in the world. The new         manually, resuming their automatic settings            within the LEED standards (Leadership in       aeration blower system at Beloit WPCF
purpose-built campus opened in January           via presence detectors when people leave               Energy and Environmental Design) of the        was controlled by an inlet throttling valve
2011 and accommodates 40,000 students            the room.                                              US Green Building Council.                     – a common solution for blower control,
and 12,000 staff. It covers an area of 8         	 Each building is divided into zones with             	 ABB was selected for the project by the      that operates at fixed speed and does           Sewage water purification tank – Beloit, Wisconsin, USA
square kilometers and comprises 800              presence- and daylight-dependent lighting              two main construction companies that built     not offer the same operating and cost
buildings; including classrooms, halls of        control. Classrooms and lecture halls are              the university, Saudi Oger and SBG, and        benefits as variable speed drives.              more than 1 million kilowatt-hours (kWh)
residence, research centers, recreational        equipped with dimming and darkness                     the two system integrators subcontracted           For Beloit WPCF these benefits              a year. At an average composite rate of
and sports facilities, a library, a 700-bed      control to facilitate presentations, and large         to install the solution on the construction    are wide-ranging and include soft start         $0.62/kWh, the annual savings for the
hospital, as well as kindergartens, schools,     rooms and halls are divided into smaller               companies’ behalf: MTTS and Honeywell          capability, ease of installation, direct-to-    city of Beloit amount to $75,000.
mosques and its own 10-station, driverless,      lighting areas to create ambience and save             HBS respectively. The KNX award was            line (transformer-less) connection to the       For more information: www.abb.com/water
overhead metro system.                           energy. When no one is present in a room,              made to MTTS.                                  power supply network, minimal harmonic
	 The ABB i-bus ® KNX solution enables           the climate control system automatically               	 Our i-bus KNX solution for the new           distortion, non-requirement of medium                   How does ACS 2000 help save more?
the university to automatically and remotely     adjusts to eliminate waste of energy, by               Terminal 3 building at Delhi Airport was       voltage power factor correction, compact                Scan to watch the video
control lighting and sun protection systems      shutting down air conditioning.                        the previous winner of the biennial KNX        and lightweight footprint, short payback
in each of the 800 buildings using one           	 By using lighting control efficiently and            Award for ‘International Category – Asia’      time and low total cost of ownership.
single interface. A similar i-bus KNX solution   by reducing the need for air conditioning              in 2010.                                           These benefits are enhanced by an
controls the lighting in each of the 10          with presence detection and effective                  For more information: www.abb.com/knx          ABB DriveMonitor™ intelligent diagnostic
campus metro stations.                           sun and heat protection, our solution is                                                              system that performs remote and real-

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Energy efficiency                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Energy efficiency



Increasing productivity at oil                                                                                                               Water flow meter wins
tank farm in UAE                                                                                                                             industry award
Better overall efficiency of pumps allows for quick oil handling and boosts
                                                                                                                                             ABB has been recognized at the 2012 H2O awards for its AquaMaster3™
productivity of Vopak Horizon Fujairah Limited.
                                                                                                                                             device that helps address water leaks, boost water efficiency and lower utilities’
                                                                                                                                             environmental impact.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              smart integration with renewable power,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              utility information technology systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and communication technologies,” added
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sivakumar Subramanian.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Reducing customer costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              	 Additional benefits include no need for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              routine maintenance, lower installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              costs and meter accuracy that will not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              deteriorate through wear. Our long-standing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              commitment to the water industry and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              recent recognition, were followed by a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              global leadership award by Frost & Sullivan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              for innovation in the sector of ‘smart water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              networks/grids.’
                                                                                                               The Vopak Horizon tank farm                                                                                                    	 With several decades of global water




W
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and wastewater knowledge in applications
                e expanded our Diode           IGBT technology reduces harmonics             continuously increasing the pace of                                                                                                              ranging from pumping stations, desalination,
                Supply Unit (DSU) based        in the network                                productivity is essential for the success                                                                                                        treatment, distribution and the management
                power supply unit with ISU     	 ABB has been associated with Vopak          of our business. We doubled the capacity                                                                                                         of the entire water-wastewater cycle in
                modules to enhance the         Horizon Fujairah since 1998 and has since     of an existing substation using ABB drives,                                                                                                      municipal and industrial customers, ABB is
oil pumping operations at Vopak Horizon        then ensured the reliable operation of 50     enabling an improved productivity of                                                                                                             the preferred partner to the entire industry,
Fujairah Limited, a leading storage and        pumps at the tank farm by a complete,         the connected pumping station,” says                                                                                                             providing comprehensive portfolios
handling service provider for petroleum        engineered multi-drive solution along with    Christiaan van Nielen, Terminal Manager,        The AquaMaster3 won 'Most water-efficient' product                                               of electrical, control and automation




                                                                                                                                             T
products at the Arabian seaside in the         non-sparking motors and Programmable          Vopak Horizon Fujairah.                                                                                                                          technologies, in addition to industry-
United Arab Emirates (UAE).                    Logic Controllers (PLC) for the process                                                                 he H 2O awards celebrate               essential operational and financial benefits.   specific turnkey solutions and life cycle
	 Vopak Horizon Fujairah caters to             control.                                      Preventive maintenance reduces costs                      outstanding achievements of            Measuring potable water is challenging          services.
blending, break-bulk and consolidation of      	 Through our leading-edge drives             	 Furthermore, the scope of supply                        the Middle East and North Africa       due to measurement inaccuracies,                For more information: www.abb.com/water
petroleum products. Strategically located      technology, the customer increased            includes a preventive maintenance                         (MENA) water industry and were         costly chamber construction, flow
at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz on        productivity and efficiency of the pumps.     contract consisting of periodical preventive    held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates              interruptions, suspect product reliability,
the eastern side of UAE outside the Gulf,      The latest ISU (Insulated gate bipolar        maintenance checks, availability of 24/7        (UAE.) TheAquaMaster3            technology      expensive installation, commissioning and
the company is the leading storage and         transistor – IGBT) based supply units were    emergency call center service, training,        won the ‘Most water-efficient’ product           maintenance – all further compounded by
handling service provider for petroleum        added to the existing DSU. The expansion      reconditioning and repair services, legacy      category.                                        poor leak prevention.
products in Fujairah.                          enabled the terminal to operate more          product support and parts management            	 The device marks a new era in water            	 Sivakumar Subramanian, ABB’s global
	 The proximity of the crude oil pipeline      pumps on demand with a total power            support. With a preventive maintenance          leakage management and was designed              market development manager for Water
that links Habshan oil field in Abu Dhabi to   consumption capacity of 8.7 megawatts         contract, the risk of interruptions in plant    in response to the industry’s stringent          in India, Middle East and Africa, said:
Fujairah underlines the strategic importance   (MW). Earlier, this was limited to 3 MW       productivity and maintenance costs are          demands for enhanced metering capability.        “We are delighted to win this prestigious
of the location at the Strait of Hormuz, the   with diode supply units.                      minimized, which contributes to the overall     The flow meter delivers measurement data         award which has set an exemplary standard
world’s most sensitive choke point.            	 The IGBT-based system helps to reduce       increase in the uptime of the oil pumping       from remote locations directly to customers      for remote potable water measurement,
	 Vopak Horizon Fujairah services include      the system harmonics level from 30 percent    infrastructure.                                 via the Internet to a PC or mobile device        delivering best-in-class technology
receipt of oil from and delivery to ships,     to 4 percent. This eliminates distortion in   For more information:                           – enabling action to be taken quickly.           combined with essential operational and
homogenizing, inter-tank transfers and         the electricity network and improves the      www.abb.com/energyefficiency                                                                     financial benefits to the industry.”
pipeline transfers to neighboring terminals    power factor near to unity, which improves                                                    Technology reduces environmental                 	 We provide the most economical and
and ship-to-ship transfers. The operation      system stability and efficiency.                                                              impact                                           advanced instrumentation technologies for
of the tank farm is critical and demands       	 “We rely on IGBT technology to improve                                                      	 The meter sets the standard for                improvement of water efficiency and quality.
minimum downtime due to high operational       the overall efficiency of our pumps since                                                     remote potable water measurement and             “At the same time, ABB is taking giant
costs.                                         the demand for quick oil handling and                                                         delivers the best-in-class technology with       leaps forward by embedding seamless,

14   contact 1| 13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        contact 1 | 13   15
For a better world                                                                                                                                                                        For a better world




                                                                 R
                                                                            ecently, ABB announced a                       The logical next step is to connect the
                                                                            breakthrough in the ability to                 lines and optimize the network. We are
                                                                            interrupt direct current, solving              already working on the construction of
                                                                            a 1 0 0 - y e a r- o l d e l e c t r i c a l   multi-terminal systems and the latest DC
                                                                 engineering puzzle and paving the way                     breaker innovation is a major step in the
                                                                 for a more efficient and reliable electricity             evolution of HVDC grids. In parallel to the
                                                                 supply system.                                            new hybrid breaker development, we have
                                                                 	 After years of research, we have                        an established HVDC grid simulation center
                                                                 developed the world’s first circuit breaker               developing solutions for future DC overlay
                                                                 for high voltage direct current (HVDC).                   grid operations.
                                                                 It combines very fast mechanics with                      	 Fast, reliable and nearly zero-loss HVDC
                                                                 power electronics, and will be capable of                 breakers and current limiters based on the
                                                                 ‘interrupting’ power flows equivalent to                  hybrid HVDC breaker concept have been
                                                                 the output of a large power station within                verified at component and system levels at
                                                                 5 milliseconds – that is thirty times faster              ABB’s high-power laboratories in Sweden
                                                                 than the blink of a human eye.                            and Switzerland, for HVDC voltages up to
                                                                 	 The breakthrough removes a 100-year-                    320 kilovolt (kV) and rated currents of 2.6
                                                                 old barrier to the development of DC                      kiloampere (kA). Thus, HVDC grids can now
                                                                 transmission grids, which will enable                     be planned. The next step is to deploy the
                                                                 the efficient integration and exchange                    breaker in a real HVDC transmission line to
                                                                 of renewable energy. DC grids will also                   test under continuous full load conditions.
                                                                 improve grid reliability and enhance the
                                                                 capability of existing alternating current                         How does hybrid HVDC breaker work?
                                                                 (AC) networks. We are in discussions with                          Scan here
                                                                 power utilities to identify pilot projects for
                                                                 the new development.
                                                                 	 “ABB has written a new chapter in
                                                                 the history of electrical engineering,” said
                                                                 Joe Hogan, CEO of ABB. “This historical
                                                                 breakthrough will make it possible to build                DC Breaker – why we need it
                                                                 the grid of the future. Overlay DC grids
                                                                 will be able to interconnect countries and                  –	   Fast and reliable
                                                                 continents, balance loads and reinforce                     –	   Isolates faults
                                                                 the existing AC transmission networks.”                     –	   Clears faults in milliseconds
                                                                 	 The Hybrid HVDC breaker development                       –	   Prevents collapse of common HVDC grid voltage




ABB solves 100
                                                                 has been a flagship research project for                    –	   Minimizes disturbances in converter operation
                                                                 our company, which invests over $1 billion
                                                                 annually in R&D activities. The breadth                    AC grids 	                               vs   DC grids
                                                                 of our portfolio and unique combination
                                                                 of in-house manufacturing capability for                    –	 High active power conduction              –	 Relatively low active power



year old electrical
                                                                 power semiconductors, converters and                           losses                                       conduction losses
                                                                 high voltage cables (key components of                      –	 Reactive power conduction                 –	 Zero reactive power
                                                                 HVDC systems) were distinct advantages                         losses                                       conduction losses
                                                                 in the new development.




engineering puzzle
                                                                 	 HVDC technology is needed to facilitate
                                                                 the long distance transfer of power from
                                                                 hydropower plants, the integration of
                                                                 offshore wind power, the development
                                                                 of visionary solar projects, and the
                                                                 interconnection of different power networks.
                                                                 ABB pioneered HVDC nearly 60 years ago

Development of a DC breaker for high voltage transmission will   and continues to be a technology driver
                                                                 and market leader with many innovations
help shape the grid of the future.                               and developments. With over 70 HVDC
                                                                 projects, our company accounts for around
                                                                 half the global installed base, representing
                                                                 an installed capacity of more than 60,000
                                                                 megawatts (MW).
                                                                 	 Deployment of HVDC has led to an
                                                                 increasing number of point-to-point
                                                                 connections in different parts of the world.

16   contact 1| 13                                                                                                                                                                            contact 1 | 13   17
ABB Contact 1/13 South Gulf and Pakistan Issue
ABB Contact 1/13 South Gulf and Pakistan Issue
ABB Contact 1/13 South Gulf and Pakistan Issue
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ABB Contact 1/13 South Gulf and Pakistan Issue

  • 1. 1 | 13 contact The customer magazine of ABB in India, Middle East & Africa Energy efficiency – doing more with less Why energy efficiency? 06 Using energy more efficiently is critical to business and national competitiveness ABB solves 100-year-old electrical engineering puzzle 16 New technology to enable future DC grid
  • 2. Contents 19 Another European port goes green Shore-to-ship solution for Ystad port in Sweden 06 Why energy efficiency? Using energy more efficiently is critical to 10 Saving energy at world’s largest sugar refinery 16 business and national competitiveness A combination of design, engineering and drives boosted production of refined sugar ABB solves 100-year-old electrical engineering puzzle by 1,000 tons per day and helped energy New technology to enable future DC grid savings contact 1|13 Dear friends, I am delighted to be writing to you in my transmission and flexible AC transmission are some examples. Our high-efficiency News 15 Water flow meter wins industry award ABB has been recognized at the 2012 H2O new capacity as CEO of ABB in Southern motors, drives, control systems, energy 04 Expanding the Saudi power grid awards for its AquaMaster3™ device Gulf (UAE, Qatar, Oman) and Pakistan. management systems, lighting solutions, World-class learning zone opens in Middle I am looking forward to applying my experience of nearly 20 years with ABB, turbochargers and charging solutions all make energy go much further. East 05 Solar technology displayed at industry For a better world the last 14 of those as CEO of ABB in forum 18 Green transformers power up a South Africa and Southern Africa, for the In this issue of Contact we have for you, Energy efficiency displayed at ADIPEC sustainable future benefit of our customers in the region. interesting news and views on the hot ABB has developed Green-R-Trafo™ platform, I hope to be meeting many of you in the near future and I look forward to topic of energy efficiency – doing the same amount of work with less energy, Energy efficiency to reduce energy consumption and increase transformer efficiency by lowering transformer learning more about your challenges and or doing more work with the same 11 Taking the motor world by storm losses opportunities. amount of energy – our aim is to help ABB’s synchronous reluctance motor and Carlos Pone Talking of years and experience, did our customers squeeze the most value from each unit of energy they use. drive voted Europe’s automation product of the year Product news Country Manager and Chief you know that ABB has been in the 12 University lighting solution wins 20 Just launched Executive Officer ABB in Southern energy business for over 120 years! Our Welcome to the world of energy efficiency international award What’s in the basket of new product offerings? Gulf and Pakistan technologies are used along the entire – the alternative fuel! Energy-efficient lighting and heat protection for energy value chain, from the extraction of resources and their transformation into Best regards, an eight-square-kilometer campus 13 Cutting the cost of wastewater treatment In focus electricity, liquefied natural gas or refined MV drives reduce energy consumption by 22 Innovative marine propulsion petroleum products, to their efficient use more than 1 million kilowatt-hours a year Breaking the ice in industry, transportation and buildings. 14 Increasing productivity at oil tank farm Our optimization solutions, network Carlos Pone in UAE management solutions, high voltage DC Efficiency of pumps for quick oil handling boosts productivity of Vopak Horizon Fujairah Contact 3|  1 2 • Customer news magazine from ABB • copyright 2012 • web: www.abb.com • email: contactmagazine@in.abb.com • Publisher: ABB Group Limited • Layout: Shilahar Associates, Bangalore, India 2 contact 1| 13 contact 1 | 13 3
  • 3. News News Expanding the Saudi In brief Solar technology displayed at industry forum power grid Improving grid reliability in Oman An electricity distribution company has awarded ABB a contract worth $7million to improve the availability and quality of electricity. The contract from Mazoon includes a Network Manager SCADA system, 90 outdoor multiple remote terminal units (RTUs) on a turnkey basis. Interfaces for 33/11 kV substations and the supervisory control and data acquisition system (SCADA) are included to control and monitor electricity supplies. SCADA will cover the South Batinah, Dakhliyah Within six hours, the earth receives more PV solutions directly convert solar and Sharqiyah governorates. energy from the sun than humankind power to electricity at a maximum yield consumes within a year, according to throughout the day and at all levels of the Desertec Foundation. Determined to global irradiation. Ramesh Trikkadi, sales Riding the metro turn this latent potential into the Middle and marketing manager, renewables, Power East’s energetic future, ABB presented its Generation and Water Utilities, UAE, spoke Orders, worth around $170 million, were faithful every year. The substation deploys urban areas. Saudi Arabia has among the innovative solar technology at the Arabian about dedicated solar solutions. “As one of booked to execute substation projects for our compact and robust gas-insulated highest residential electricity consumption Power and Water Forum (APWF) in Dubai, the pioneers of the PV industry, ABB has the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC), the switchgear (GIS) technology, and will be in the world. The country is executing United Arab Emirates (UAE.) extensive and thorough global expertise, country’s national power transmission and accommodated in a multi-storied building. an ambitious Ninth Development Plan Key government and industry figures providing competitive solutions. This has distribution operator. Its considerably smaller footprint is ideally (2010-2014) aimed at raising its installed met to discuss and generate strategies enabled the development of increasingly The design, supply, installation and suited to tight spaces. power generation capacity by more than crucial in the development of a sustainable efficient and constantly optimized integrated commissioning of a substation will help International Monetary Fund (IMF) 20 gigawatts (GW) to reach around 72 water-energy balance. Concentrated Solar solutions and also an exhaustive portfolio meet the increased demand for electricity estimates population increase from 28 GW by 2014. Power (CSP) and Photovoltaic (PV) both diversification,” he said. in and around the central pilgrimage area million to approximately 37 million by For more information: www.abb.com/substations On his visit to India, Group CEO, display efficiency leadership for high Direct For more information: www.abb.com/solar of Makkah, which hosts millions of the 2020, with nearly 85 percent living in Joe Hogan caught a ride in the Normal Irradiation (DNI) regions. pride of Bangalore, the newly started metro service from MG World-class learning zone opens in Road to Byapanahalli. Earlier this year, the Bangalore Metro project Energy efficiency displayed at ADIPEC Middle East team from ABB received an award from BMRCL for successfully The latest ABB technology available for completing one million safe the oil and gas industry was on show at man-hours. the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum The learning zone, based in the iconic Middle East and Africa. Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC) in the HQ building in Abu Dhabi, United Arab The facility will be used by Emiratis and United Arab Emirates (UAE.) The products Emirates (UAE) is set over 1,000 square other stakeholders, bringing knowledge and Investing in India displayed can save costs and boost asset meters and showcases ABB’s products, expertise under one roof and demonstrating performance by 6 percent. services and solutions. H E Sheikh Nahyan our commitment to securing deep roots To help customers access Our technology is used across the entire Bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister of Higher and investment in the UAE’s future. technology at more competitive oil and gas value chain, serving exploration, Education and Scientific Research formally “On completion of courses, engineers prices, ABB is investing in local production, marine supply, transport and gas industry and demonstrated its key opened the center. and operators will gain valuable knowledge, production of gas-insulated (GIS) support functions. The display included technology and capabilities. Extending “This facility provides a special which will in turn improve effectiveness and and hybrid switchgear (PASS), and the Static Var Compensator (SVC), asset life and reducing operational environment for customers and other efficiency, helping customers to increase distribution transformers in Gujarat. active filters, platform electrification, expenditure is key to any industry – assets key stakeholders from across the Middle productivity, efficiency and safety of their The facility will be operational in AC500 PLC, ACS800-38 low harmonic not performing at their peak consume more East. They can choose from 180 courses processes,” said Frank Duggan. 2013. drives and ACS800 drives, ACS2000 MV energy and require more expenditure,” said led by knowledgeable employees across To book courses call training center manager, drives, synchronous reluctance motor, Bjarne Andre Asheim, regional manager, multiple disciplines and products,” said Jalal Jihazi, 00971 24938562 the arc guard system and the interactive Oil, Gas and Petrochemical, Middle East. Frank Duggan, Head of Global Markets For more information: www.abb.com/abbuniversity collaboration table. For more information: www.abb.com/oilandgas and Region Manager for ABB in India, “We are committed to the oil and 4 contact 1| 13 contact 1 | 13 5
  • 4. Energy efficiency Energy efficiency Why energy efficiency? Using energy more efficiently is critical to business and national competitiveness. It’s also the fastest, most effective way to protect our environment by breaking the link between economic development and climate change. W e have been in the energy Nine percent of all the electricity business for over 120 years generated worldwide is lost in transmission and ABB technologies are and distribution. Flexible AC transmission used along the entire energy systems (FACTS) enable more power to value chain, from the extraction of resources travel over existing networks, which is and their transformation into electricity, critical in dense urban areas. liquefied natural gas or refined petroleum And, ABB high voltage direct current products, to their efficient end use in (HVDC) electrical transmission and Mechanical hoist drum at Totten mine, Sudbury, industry, transportation and buildings. high-efficiency power and distribution Ontario, Canada – equipped with energy- efficient drives from ABB transformers reduce power losses over Improving energy efficiency has the we have learned that energy savings of 5 Utilities great distances. This can help integrate to 35 percent can often be created. Power generation is by far the largest renewable energy from remote locations clearest impact on saving money, energy consuming industry. The efficiency into the grid, or to bring reliable electricity improving business results, and Transportation varies widely with the fuel and technology to remote mines or offshore platforms. delivering more services for consumers. Innovations for shipping used: in traditional coal-fired plants, only Around 90 percent of world trade is about 35 percent of fuel consumed is Industry The UN global initiative on Sustainable carried by some 70,000 vessels that make converted into electricity. Just six process industries account Energy for All up the international shipping industry. Fuel In addition to high conversion losses, for two-thirds of the global final energy accounts for 30-40 percent of the cost of power plants consume on average, 5 consumption: iron and steel, oil and gas, running a cruise ship and between 50-60 percent of the electricity they generate. chemical and petrochemicals, non-metallic 2011, the global installed base of ABB percent for most merchant vessels. ABB’s Using sophisticated control systems and minerals, pulp and paper, and non-ferrous variable speed drives saved some 310 Azipod®, the world’s first rotating propulsion energy-efficient equipment can reduce metals. Despite significant improvements million megawatt-hours of electricity, the device, fitted to the outside of a ship’s hull, energy consumption by 10 to 30 percent. through energy efficiency, there is still room equivalent of the annual power consumption is now installed on half of all cruise liners We also address thermal energy for ways, which complement rather than of 75 million EU households. built over the past two decades, reducing efficiency of boilers – by automating their change production processes in energy- 2) Through our experts, who help energy consumption of open-water vessels future efficiency, one chemical plant was intensive industries. customers understand where and how they by 5 to 15 percent. able to realize $300,000 in energy savings We help customers improve efficiency use energy, and then identify and implement ABB’s experts have worked on some across four boilers, as well as improved in two ways: opportunities for improvement. Over ten 3,000 marine automation and control performance, from a $75,000 investment. 1) Through leading technologies: In years of experience in many industries, systems around the world, which are 6 contact 1| 13 contact 1 | 13 7
  • 5. Energy efficiency Energy efficiency operated by Deutsche Bahn, Germany’s national rail operator, cutting energy by at Interview least 12 percent. This is the first project worldwide involving the exchange of high- speed train converters while leaving all other components of the traction chain Energy efficiency as a and all interfaces unchanged. sustainable, competitive Buildings By 2050 there will be 4.5 billion people in cities around the world, creating an advantage urgent need for infrastructure. Old buildings offer room for improvement, while modern buildings house energy-intensive data Why is energy efficiency such a hot operational benefits. For example, Jim Kelly, head of ABB's global centers and sophisticated air conditioning topic today? improperly tuned boilers not only waste energy efficiency initiative, discusses the potential and the challenges of energy systems. It’s high on the radar of countries energy, but they are often unable to efficiency. ABB’s intelligent building control system, and industries alike because energy respond quickly to changes in steam based on the KNX global open standard, is is increasingly one of our greatest demand – this can hurt product quality increasing efficiency in thousands of new challenges. Security of energy supply and reduce plant throughput. investment, and for management to and existing buildings in more than 60 is a very real problem, from generation have confidence that they will reap the countries, enabling customers to reduce shortfalls to unreliable power So are a lot of companies intended savings. energy consumption by about 50 percent, quality. Businesses in locations with embracing these technologies? with a payback period of between one comparatively high energy prices are We see a big disconnect between How can companies overcome and five years. Three ABB i-bus® KNX- finding it more and more difficult to recognition and action. In an ABB- these obstacles? equipped buildings in Singapore, including compete in a global marketplace. commissioned global survey of top More and more we see operating the region headquarters of Xilinx, Applied At the same time, the world has industrial executives, while about 90 companies turning to partners Dual hoist ship-to-shore cranes – Busan, South Materials Inc, and the Singapore National become intensely aware that we percent acknowledged that energy like ABB who are equally fluent in Korea Library, have won prestigious BCA Green can’t continue meeting the challenge efficiency will be a critical success technology on the plant floor and cash supported and maintained by experts at Mark Platinum awards from the Building of secure, affordable energy only by factor for their business in the flows in the board room. For example, 22 marine service centers. and Construction Authority for their energy adding new carbon-based thermal coming decades, only 40 percent financing is often a critical hurdle and We are also developing a complete suite efficiency. generation capacity. Industrial energy had invested in energy efficiency in requires new approaches such as of software products, known as Smart Annual consumption for heating and efficiency doesn’t command the the past three years and only a performance-based contracts that will Marine Integration (SMI), to monitor, control ventilation can be cut by as much as 45 media attention of solar power or third had undertaken a plant-wide pay for improvements out of operating and optimize every energy consumption percent using very simple methods, such electric cars, but it is a workhorse for energy audit. expenses instead of CAPEX. process during vessel operation. Some as individual room temperature control, tackling climate change. These contracts can include components of it are already available and combined with moderately reducing the How do you account for this gap? guaranteed savings metrics to Finland-based Viking Line, has selected room temperature, or heating control based Are the technologies to create this It really comes down to a lack reduce performance risk. In today’s ABB’s energy management system for a on the outdoor temperature. savings already available? of facts and resources. Many lean operating environment, many new ultra-energy-efficient passenger vessel High-efficiency motors and the Yes. There are a slew of manufacturers simply don’t have manufacturers of course know their that will have almost zero GHG emissions. alternating current (AC) drives used to automation and power solutions transparency as to where and how processes well, but in many cases control them offer further efficiencies as that are well proven. It’s not just the their energy is used, preventing don't have the experts to identify Keeping rail energy usage on track motors consume about 40 percent of a technical features – there is ample optimization. In addition, other and implement energy efficiency Rail is seeing renewed interest as a building’s electricity, and AC drives can evidence of the business benefits. priorities such as quality, productivity improvements themselves. Therefore, sustainable and energy-efficient form of reduce energy consumption in these Naturally there are cost savings, but and safety improvements also place to have a partner who can take you transport, capable of reducing congestion, applications by as much as 80 percent. in addition, companies who learn to demands on both human and capital through the full cycle of identification, emissions and noise. do more while using less energy are resources resulting in energy efficiency evaluation and implementation can We supply components for both rail Putting it all together more competitive overall and enjoy improvements being relegated down often be the difference between a infrastructure and rolling stock, and are Many technologies that improve enhanced reputation. the priority list. worthy project sitting dusty on a shelf, one of very few independent suppliers to energy efficiency are readily available. We’ve also found that, improving This lack of information makes it or realizing meaningful, sustainable offer a complete traction package to rolling However, often, the greatest potential for energy efficiency often provides difficult to build the business case for savings. stock manufacturers. We have solutions savings often lies in the gaps between to transfer power efficiently from grids production processes and functional silos to railways. Our regenerative braking – manufacturing, facilities management, systems capture and store energy that maintenance and support processes such the greatest business benefits, and then For more information: would otherwise be lost, and high-efficiency as electrification, compressed air, steam ensuring their successful implementation. www.abb.com/energyefficiency turbochargers boost the performance of and water. This improved ‘energy transparency’ also diesel engines. For this reason, ABB advocates helps build the business case for future In just 13 months we developed a new a holistic approach – understanding efficiency investments, creating a process traction converter to refurbish the first where and how energy is used so you for continuous improvement much like fleet of high-speed InterCityExpress trains can prioritize projects which will bring those for quality and operational excellence. 8 contact 1| 13 contact 1 | 13 9
  • 6. Energy efficiency Energy efficiency Taking the motor world by storm ABB’s synchronous reluctance motor and drive packages continue to raise interest eleven months after being voted Europe’s automation product of the year. ABB's multi-drive system enables 22 percent energy savings in sugar production process Saving energy at world’s largest sugar refinery H igh output SynRM motors (the A combination of design, engineering and drives boosted production of refined motor on the right in the image Temperature scans from a thermal imaging camera above) provide the same output sugar by 1,000 tons per day and helped energy savings by 22 percent. as traditional induction motors A (the motor on the left in the image above) n upgrade of the design, deceleration to be fed back into the supply introduced and subsequent regenerative that are up to two frame sizes larger – engineering and supply of ABB system. braking, 20-25 percent of the motor energy thus, enabling smaller, lighter and more variable frequency drives (VFDs) used during acceleration was recovered. cost-efficient pump and fan installations. in 2011, substantially increased New technology increases productivity And, as they provide double the power the production capacity at Al Khaleej Sugar “Previously the centrifuges were Regenerative drives are key of an induction motor of the same size, (AKS), in Jebel Ail, Dubai. completing 22-24 cycles per hour, but the A multi-drive system was designed this enables increased flow without the Cane sugar granules are melted and new technology enables up to 30 cycles to meet motoring and regenerative cycle need to mechanically modify the system Induction rotor Synchronous reluctance rotor concentrated to massecuite, which is per hour. This means we can produce up requirements operating 365 days a year. to accept a larger motor. separated into fine sugar granules by to 7000 tons per day (TPD), the figure This system comprised three parallel High output SynRM motors are also more centrifugal machines. Variable frequency before was 5,000-6,000 TPD. There is also operated Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor energy-efficient, with 10-20 percent lower an innovative rotor design that has neither “The first SynRM high output motor drives with common direct current (DC) bus less power lost. Before, the centrifuges (IGBT) supply units and 14 inverters to run energy losses than those of IE2 induction magnets nor cage, thus virtually eliminating and drive packages are now available for are the most reliable and efficient control consumed 0.952 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per our premium efficiency motors. motors, thus, providing a commercially rotor losses and giving the motor a uniquely pump and fan applications,” says Linda method. They contribute to minimum ton of massecuite, which has been reduced A complete drive system was integrated competitive alternative to traditional and cool operating temperature. Stenman, ABB product manager for drives. electrical equipment installations, lowest quite significantly to 0.75 kWh per ton of by our channel partner, Blouden Control other new motor technologies. This in turn reduces the temperature Later we will see the launch of SynRM energy consumption and negligible impact massecuite. This equates to a 22 percent System from Dubai, UAE – the only partner of the bearings and extends their service packages designed for IE4 super-premium on the power grid. energy saving,” said L Chenna Krishnan, in the Middle East to integrate the ABB How is all this possible? life and maintenance intervals. As about efficiency levels that offer even more choice VFDs control the number of cycles per Deputy General Manager, Refinery, AKS. multi-drive system. “The SynRM integrates the best of two 70 percent of motor failures are related to to variable speed motor users.” hour and increase the production capacity Centrifugals were driven by single- For more information: worlds,” says Ari Tammi, ABB product bearings, the lower bearing temperature For more information: www.abb.com/motors by 20 percent. ABB's latest multi-drive speed fixed frequency induction motors, www.abb.com/energyefficiency manager for motors. “It combines the can prevent unplanned motor stoppages, and new process performance motors considered inefficient. To increase efficiency, performance and efficiency of permanent thereby increasing motor availability and replaced the existing Samistar drive. two-speed motors were developed to magnet technology with the simplicity, reliability. Fitted with a non-regenerative drive, the allow the low speed winding to regenerate cost-efficiency and service-friendliness of Not surprisingly, the new SynRM has centrifugals have high energy consumption from spin to half speed. This recovered induction motors.” generated major market interest, winning and during braking, produce a lot of energy 10 percent of the motor energy used From the outside, the SynRM looks like Europe’s foremost automation award at as heat. Our company adopted regenerative during acceleration, spinning, discharging a conventional induction motor. But on the the SPS IPC Drives Fair in Germany in drives, allowing the energy produced during and feeding. Three-speed motors were inside, it is nothing like it, instead it uses November 2011. 10 contact 1| 13 contact 1 | 13 11
  • 7. Energy efficiency Energy efficiency Cutting the cost of wastewater treatment An award-winning ABB MV drive has reduced energy consumption at a US wastewater treatment plant by more than 1 million kilowatt-hours a year. T he ACS 2000 medium voltage time monitoring and diagnostics of the variable speed drive was drive via a wall-mounted PC connected installed in July 2011 and has to the telephone line. achieved some remarkable Once the ACS 2000 was installed, results within its first year of operation at the power consumption of the aeration the City of Beloit Water Pollution Control blower system dropped by more than Facility (WPCF) in Wisconsin, United 30 percent and total plant energy Lighting the largest women’s university in the world States. consumption by 15 percent, which is The facility treats an average of 5.5 University lighting solution million gallons (20.8 million liters) of wastewater a day from the city’s 37,000 inhabitants, as well as industrial waste wins international award from local businesses and biological waste from food processing plants. Like many wastewater treatment plants, Beloit uses a conventional A winning ABB solution for the new Princess Nora Bint Abdul Rahman University in activated sludge process for treating the wastewater. At the heart of this Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, provides energy-efficient lighting and heat protection across process are the aeration basins in which an eight-square-kilo meter campus. microorganisms break down the organic T matter in the wastewater. These bacteria he solution was named winner With strong sunlight and temperatures helping to make Princess Nora University require oxygen to survive, which is of the KNX Award 2012 in the of up to 50 degrees Celsius to contend a landmark in energy-efficient building provided by huge aeration blowers that international category for Asia with, sun and heat protection are key control. blow air through diffusers at the bottom earlier this year. It is thought to features of our solution. Thousands of Not only does the i-bus reduce building of the basin. be the largest solution ever to use devices blinds provide protection from the sun’s energy consumption by around 40 percent Aeration blowers typically account that comply with the global KNX standard glare and prevent high levels of solar heat compared to technologies that do not use for 50 percent or more of the electricity for energy-efficient home and building from entering the buildings. The blinds shift the KNX open standard, it has opened consumed by a wastewater treatment automation control. automatically according to the position and the possibility for many of the university plant, and Beloit is no exception. Prior Princess Nora University is the largest strength of the sun, or can be adjusted buildings to apply for green or gold ratings to the installation of the ACS 2000, the women’s university in the world. The new manually, resuming their automatic settings within the LEED standards (Leadership in aeration blower system at Beloit WPCF purpose-built campus opened in January via presence detectors when people leave Energy and Environmental Design) of the was controlled by an inlet throttling valve 2011 and accommodates 40,000 students the room. US Green Building Council. – a common solution for blower control, and 12,000 staff. It covers an area of 8 Each building is divided into zones with ABB was selected for the project by the that operates at fixed speed and does Sewage water purification tank – Beloit, Wisconsin, USA square kilometers and comprises 800 presence- and daylight-dependent lighting two main construction companies that built not offer the same operating and cost buildings; including classrooms, halls of control. Classrooms and lecture halls are the university, Saudi Oger and SBG, and benefits as variable speed drives. more than 1 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) residence, research centers, recreational equipped with dimming and darkness the two system integrators subcontracted For Beloit WPCF these benefits a year. At an average composite rate of and sports facilities, a library, a 700-bed control to facilitate presentations, and large to install the solution on the construction are wide-ranging and include soft start $0.62/kWh, the annual savings for the hospital, as well as kindergartens, schools, rooms and halls are divided into smaller companies’ behalf: MTTS and Honeywell capability, ease of installation, direct-to- city of Beloit amount to $75,000. mosques and its own 10-station, driverless, lighting areas to create ambience and save HBS respectively. The KNX award was line (transformer-less) connection to the For more information: www.abb.com/water overhead metro system. energy. When no one is present in a room, made to MTTS. power supply network, minimal harmonic The ABB i-bus ® KNX solution enables the climate control system automatically Our i-bus KNX solution for the new distortion, non-requirement of medium How does ACS 2000 help save more? the university to automatically and remotely adjusts to eliminate waste of energy, by Terminal 3 building at Delhi Airport was voltage power factor correction, compact Scan to watch the video control lighting and sun protection systems shutting down air conditioning. the previous winner of the biennial KNX and lightweight footprint, short payback in each of the 800 buildings using one By using lighting control efficiently and Award for ‘International Category – Asia’ time and low total cost of ownership. single interface. A similar i-bus KNX solution by reducing the need for air conditioning in 2010. These benefits are enhanced by an controls the lighting in each of the 10 with presence detection and effective For more information: www.abb.com/knx ABB DriveMonitor™ intelligent diagnostic campus metro stations. sun and heat protection, our solution is system that performs remote and real- 12 contact 1| 13 contact 1 | 13 13
  • 8. Energy efficiency Energy efficiency Increasing productivity at oil Water flow meter wins tank farm in UAE industry award Better overall efficiency of pumps allows for quick oil handling and boosts ABB has been recognized at the 2012 H2O awards for its AquaMaster3™ productivity of Vopak Horizon Fujairah Limited. device that helps address water leaks, boost water efficiency and lower utilities’ environmental impact. smart integration with renewable power, utility information technology systems and communication technologies,” added Sivakumar Subramanian. Reducing customer costs Additional benefits include no need for routine maintenance, lower installation costs and meter accuracy that will not deteriorate through wear. Our long-standing commitment to the water industry and the recent recognition, were followed by a global leadership award by Frost & Sullivan for innovation in the sector of ‘smart water networks/grids.’ The Vopak Horizon tank farm With several decades of global water W and wastewater knowledge in applications e expanded our Diode IGBT technology reduces harmonics continuously increasing the pace of ranging from pumping stations, desalination, Supply Unit (DSU) based in the network productivity is essential for the success treatment, distribution and the management power supply unit with ISU ABB has been associated with Vopak of our business. We doubled the capacity of the entire water-wastewater cycle in modules to enhance the Horizon Fujairah since 1998 and has since of an existing substation using ABB drives, municipal and industrial customers, ABB is oil pumping operations at Vopak Horizon then ensured the reliable operation of 50 enabling an improved productivity of the preferred partner to the entire industry, Fujairah Limited, a leading storage and pumps at the tank farm by a complete, the connected pumping station,” says providing comprehensive portfolios handling service provider for petroleum engineered multi-drive solution along with Christiaan van Nielen, Terminal Manager, The AquaMaster3 won 'Most water-efficient' product of electrical, control and automation T products at the Arabian seaside in the non-sparking motors and Programmable Vopak Horizon Fujairah. technologies, in addition to industry- United Arab Emirates (UAE). Logic Controllers (PLC) for the process he H 2O awards celebrate essential operational and financial benefits. specific turnkey solutions and life cycle Vopak Horizon Fujairah caters to control. Preventive maintenance reduces costs outstanding achievements of Measuring potable water is challenging services. blending, break-bulk and consolidation of Through our leading-edge drives Furthermore, the scope of supply the Middle East and North Africa due to measurement inaccuracies, For more information: www.abb.com/water petroleum products. Strategically located technology, the customer increased includes a preventive maintenance (MENA) water industry and were costly chamber construction, flow at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz on productivity and efficiency of the pumps. contract consisting of periodical preventive held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates interruptions, suspect product reliability, the eastern side of UAE outside the Gulf, The latest ISU (Insulated gate bipolar maintenance checks, availability of 24/7 (UAE.) TheAquaMaster3 technology expensive installation, commissioning and the company is the leading storage and transistor – IGBT) based supply units were emergency call center service, training, won the ‘Most water-efficient’ product maintenance – all further compounded by handling service provider for petroleum added to the existing DSU. The expansion reconditioning and repair services, legacy category. poor leak prevention. products in Fujairah. enabled the terminal to operate more product support and parts management The device marks a new era in water Sivakumar Subramanian, ABB’s global The proximity of the crude oil pipeline pumps on demand with a total power support. With a preventive maintenance leakage management and was designed market development manager for Water that links Habshan oil field in Abu Dhabi to consumption capacity of 8.7 megawatts contract, the risk of interruptions in plant in response to the industry’s stringent in India, Middle East and Africa, said: Fujairah underlines the strategic importance (MW). Earlier, this was limited to 3 MW productivity and maintenance costs are demands for enhanced metering capability. “We are delighted to win this prestigious of the location at the Strait of Hormuz, the with diode supply units. minimized, which contributes to the overall The flow meter delivers measurement data award which has set an exemplary standard world’s most sensitive choke point. The IGBT-based system helps to reduce increase in the uptime of the oil pumping from remote locations directly to customers for remote potable water measurement, Vopak Horizon Fujairah services include the system harmonics level from 30 percent infrastructure. via the Internet to a PC or mobile device delivering best-in-class technology receipt of oil from and delivery to ships, to 4 percent. This eliminates distortion in For more information: – enabling action to be taken quickly. combined with essential operational and homogenizing, inter-tank transfers and the electricity network and improves the www.abb.com/energyefficiency financial benefits to the industry.” pipeline transfers to neighboring terminals power factor near to unity, which improves Technology reduces environmental We provide the most economical and and ship-to-ship transfers. The operation system stability and efficiency. impact advanced instrumentation technologies for of the tank farm is critical and demands “We rely on IGBT technology to improve The meter sets the standard for improvement of water efficiency and quality. minimum downtime due to high operational the overall efficiency of our pumps since remote potable water measurement and “At the same time, ABB is taking giant costs. the demand for quick oil handling and delivers the best-in-class technology with leaps forward by embedding seamless, 14 contact 1| 13 contact 1 | 13 15
  • 9. For a better world For a better world R ecently, ABB announced a The logical next step is to connect the breakthrough in the ability to lines and optimize the network. We are interrupt direct current, solving already working on the construction of a 1 0 0 - y e a r- o l d e l e c t r i c a l multi-terminal systems and the latest DC engineering puzzle and paving the way breaker innovation is a major step in the for a more efficient and reliable electricity evolution of HVDC grids. In parallel to the supply system. new hybrid breaker development, we have After years of research, we have an established HVDC grid simulation center developed the world’s first circuit breaker developing solutions for future DC overlay for high voltage direct current (HVDC). grid operations. It combines very fast mechanics with Fast, reliable and nearly zero-loss HVDC power electronics, and will be capable of breakers and current limiters based on the ‘interrupting’ power flows equivalent to hybrid HVDC breaker concept have been the output of a large power station within verified at component and system levels at 5 milliseconds – that is thirty times faster ABB’s high-power laboratories in Sweden than the blink of a human eye. and Switzerland, for HVDC voltages up to The breakthrough removes a 100-year- 320 kilovolt (kV) and rated currents of 2.6 old barrier to the development of DC kiloampere (kA). Thus, HVDC grids can now transmission grids, which will enable be planned. The next step is to deploy the the efficient integration and exchange breaker in a real HVDC transmission line to of renewable energy. DC grids will also test under continuous full load conditions. improve grid reliability and enhance the capability of existing alternating current How does hybrid HVDC breaker work? (AC) networks. We are in discussions with Scan here power utilities to identify pilot projects for the new development. “ABB has written a new chapter in the history of electrical engineering,” said Joe Hogan, CEO of ABB. “This historical breakthrough will make it possible to build DC Breaker – why we need it the grid of the future. Overlay DC grids will be able to interconnect countries and – Fast and reliable continents, balance loads and reinforce – Isolates faults the existing AC transmission networks.” – Clears faults in milliseconds The Hybrid HVDC breaker development – Prevents collapse of common HVDC grid voltage ABB solves 100 has been a flagship research project for – Minimizes disturbances in converter operation our company, which invests over $1 billion annually in R&D activities. The breadth AC grids vs DC grids of our portfolio and unique combination of in-house manufacturing capability for – High active power conduction – Relatively low active power year old electrical power semiconductors, converters and losses conduction losses high voltage cables (key components of – Reactive power conduction – Zero reactive power HVDC systems) were distinct advantages losses conduction losses in the new development. engineering puzzle HVDC technology is needed to facilitate the long distance transfer of power from hydropower plants, the integration of offshore wind power, the development of visionary solar projects, and the interconnection of different power networks. ABB pioneered HVDC nearly 60 years ago Development of a DC breaker for high voltage transmission will and continues to be a technology driver and market leader with many innovations help shape the grid of the future. and developments. With over 70 HVDC projects, our company accounts for around half the global installed base, representing an installed capacity of more than 60,000 megawatts (MW). Deployment of HVDC has led to an increasing number of point-to-point connections in different parts of the world. 16 contact 1| 13 contact 1 | 13 17