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RNO
Overview of
SmartRivers Report
--- Folding Inland Waterways
into the Global Supply Chain ---
Arno Hart
RNO
Five
Topics
Intro to SmartRivers
Euro Waterways
Container On Barge (COB)
Innovations
Key Findings
RNO
What is SmartRivers?
RNO
Integrated Logistics Chain Management
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
The European Network
Slide courtesy of European Federation of Inland Ports
RNO
Water Network and Industrial Areas
Slide courtesy of European Federation of Inland Ports
RNO
The Netherlands
45%
4%
7%
44%
France
78%
14%
6%2%
Germany
69%
15%
3%
13%
Belgium
70%
13%
3%
14%
Austria
51%
30%
14%
5%
15%
69%
Road
Rail
Barge
Pipelines
EU – Statistics 2004
Modal Split of Total Cargo Transport
5 EU examples
Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
Eurowide - 6.5% water
RNO
Institutional Framework
Euro Wide
• Inland Navigation Europe
• Research & Development
• Subsidies (Marco Polo)
• Equal competition/competitiveness
National
• Development agencies
• Maintenance of locks
• Dredging
Corridors/Axis
• International treaties along main waterway
• Manheim Accord – The Rhine
• Belgrade Convention – Danube
Regions/Cities
• Operate ports/nodes
• Vienna
• Brussels
• Manheim
RNO
The RhineScheldtSeine Network
Slide courtesy of European Federation of Inland Ports
RNO
The European “Banana”
Spain
France
Italy
Germany
Denmark
United Kingdom
Ireland The Netherlands
Brussels
London
Liverpool Leeds
Cardiff
Belgium
Antwerp
Switzerland
Dublin
Barcelona
Rome
Paris
Frankfurt
Amsterdam
Milan
Bern
Cologne
Bonn
Strasbourg
Luxembourg
Rotterdam
Den Hague
Stuttgart
010112
Regions with greatest
market access
10% surface 50% output
Peripheral areas
60% surface 20% output
The economic power
base of Europe
08-99
Slide courtesy of Port of Antwerp
RNO
2 of the Top 5 World Ports
0 100 200 300 400
Antwerp
Hong Kong
Shanghai
Singapore
Rotterdam
(International maritime traffic in millions of tonnes 2005)
RNO
Main European Ports: Evolution of
Market Shares (Total Container Trade)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
H
am
burg
B
rem
en
R
otterdam
A
ntw
erp
1986 2004
Slide courtesy of Port of Antwerp
RNOSlide courtesy of Port of Mannheim
Inland Waterway Densities (1997)
RNO
Overview of COB on Rhine
• Wide range of commodities
• Along the Rhine Corridor
Rhine River
System
Highest COB
densities are on….
35% mode share
3 Million TEU’s
• Most secure mode
• Civilian shipments for military
• Barge op’s b-hauled empties
• S. Germ FF’s b-hauled exports
• Full commercial service
US military – 1st customer
RNO
R’dam’s Inland Container Markets
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
2004 2005
Germany
Belgium
France
Switzerland
Number: x Container
RNO
Inland Mode Shares
at the Port of Rotterdam
million tons
barge rail pipe road total
liquid bulk 49.8 39% 1.61% 63.6 51% 11.69% 126.6 43%
dry bulk 77.4 86% 4.15% 0.0 7.9 9% 89.4 30%
containers 14.2 33% 6.816% 0.0 22.1 51% 43.1 15%
conv. cargo 2.2 6% 1.3 3% 0.0 34.291% 37.7 13%
143.6 13.8 63.6 75.8 296.8 100%
48% 5% 21% 26% 100%
Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
RNO
Mode Shift Tactics
• # of Ships calling at port
• % of tonnage on waterways
Leases for
Port Tenants
Tactical approach
for Rotterdam…. Modal Shift
Revenue Potential
• # of jobs created
Economic Development
RNOSlide courtesy of Ingram Barge Company
RNO
6-barge Push Unit in Long Formation
Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
RNO
Motorship / Push Barge Combination
Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
RNO
A Lifestyle
RNO
Innovations in IWT
Container Transport
Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
RNO
Innovations in IWT
Scale increase
Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
RNO
Largest container barge JOWI (510 TEU)
Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
RNOSlide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
RNO
Port of Mannheim
• Rhine-Neckar:
European Metropolitan
Region
• Hinterland Port
• 11,310,000 m²
Slide courtesy of Port of Mannheim
RNO
Throughput Containers (TEU)
Port of Mannheim
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Slide courtesy of Port of Mannheim
RNO
Manheim Overview
• 26 Hours between Manheim and Rotterdam
• 800kms, no locks
• First containers moved in 1968
• US military’s civilian cargo
• Commercial container cargo followed
• 24 million people in larger Neckar/Rhine region
• Industry – BASF plant largest in world, 37k empl
RNO
Container Terminal Mühlau Docks
Slide courtesy of Port of Mannheim
• 30% of COB arrive/leave by rail (Spain, Switzerland)
• On-dock
• 500m trains, 20 cars, single stack
RNO
Container Terminal Neckar River
Slide courtesy of Port of Mannheim
• Ship-to-ship transfer
• Neckar allows 2-high stacks
• Rhine allows 3-high stacks
RNO
Manheim Overview
• 26 Hours between Manheim and Rotterdam
• 800kms, no locks
• First containers moved in 1968
• US military’s civilian cargo
• Commercial container cargo followed
• 24 million people in larger Neckar/Rhine region
• Industry – BASF plant largest in world, 37k employees
• Typical vessel carries 150-200 boxes
• Can carry any kind of cargo
• Larger ones are dedicated container barges
RNO
Climate Change
• 2 meters (6.5 ft)
• Lowering water level
Inland Water
Transport
Sustainability
Global warming is
undermining…. Declining rainfall/snow
Optimum draft
• 60% of normal load factor
Reduce barge efficiencies
RNO
The Iron Rhine
Slide courtesy of Port of Antwerp
RNO
The Danube Network
Slide courtesy of European Federation of Inland Ports
RNO
Danube in an Enlarged EU
Danube Corridor will face (for the next 10 years)
annual increase of:
• GDP ~ 4 to 5 %
• Trade ~ 6 to 7 %
• Transport ~ 8 to 9 % (regionally up to 15 %)
• Capacity problem of road and rail
• Enlargement brought new Member States with
inland waterways
• Different status of States along the Danube
Slide courtesy of Federal Ministry of Transport, Austria
RNO
Danube is not the Rhine
• 2004 – 450k TEUs
• 2006 – 1 mil TEUs
• 2010 – 3 mil TEUs
• Weaker industrial base
• No international gateway
Danube Corridor
Emerging corridor….
Lack of Economic Densities
Port of Constantia
• Constantia - Vienna
COB is underdevelopment
RNO
Austrian Navigation Policy
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNOSlide courtesy of Federal Ministry of Transport, Austria
RNO
• Responsible for developing traffic on Danube
• Based in Vienna
• Para-state agency
RNO
Services of Waterway
Development Agencies
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Development Strategy for the Danube
2007
Competitiveness Modal shift
Public
Relations
Informations-
services
Know how
Transfer
SEEC
Lobbying
Infrastructure
Upgradeofbottlenecks
Modernisationoffleets
Portinfrastructure
DonauRiverInformationServices
Services
Improvedservices
IntermodalServices
Transport-andLogisticsConcepts
Onestopshoppublicfunding
Innovation&Technology
2007
Competitiveness Modal shiftCompetitiveness Modal shift
Public
Relations
Informations-
services
Know how
Transfer
SEEC
Lobbying
Public
Relations
Informations-
services
Know how
Transfer
SEEC
Lobbying
Infrastructure
Upgradeofbottlenecks
Modernisationoffleets
Portinfrastructure
DonauRiverInformationServices
Infrastructure
Upgradeofbottlenecks
Modernisationoffleets
Portinfrastructure
DonauRiverInformationServices
Services
Improvedservices
IntermodalServices
Transport-andLogisticsConcepts
Onestopshoppublicfunding
Services
Improvedservices
IntermodalServices
Transport-andLogisticsConcepts
Onestopshoppublicfunding
Innovation&Technology
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
RIS Definition
Telematics Systems and
Information Services
in order to increase the
safety and efficiency of
inland waterway transport
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Cost of RIS
• E255mill estimated
• Cost for Danube – E8.5 Mill
RIS
Project
Development
Cost
50% Paid by EU
DoRIS
EU Wide
RNO
RIS Concept
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
RIS Implementation in EU
• RIS in Austria
• RIS in Hungary
• RIS in Serbia
• RIS in Romania
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Key Service 1/4: Inland ECDIS (IENC)
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Key Service 2/4: Tracking and Tracing
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Key Service 3/4: Notices to Skippers
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Key Service 4/4: Electronic Reporting
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Donau River Information Services
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Know How Transfer
www.ewit.info
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Know-how Transfer
Manual of Danube Navigation
Manual on Danube Ports
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Info services
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Blue Pages
Directory of
transport-related
operators on the
Danube
(October 2006)
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
MARCO POLO Programme (2003-2006):
To support intermodal services and alternatives to road-only
transport until commercial viability
• Objective: shift international increase in road freight
off the road (12 bill. tkm/year in EU-15)
• 2003-2006, budget of 102 M€
• Risk funding, business-driven
• All segments of international freight (except air)
• Services only; no research, studies or (core)
infrastructure
Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
RNO
Marco Polo Award Criteria
Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
RNO
Marco Polo Call for Proposals
Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
RNO
Marco Polo Projects by Mode
Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
RNO
Marco Polo Projects by Action
Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
RNO
Marco Polo: Summary of Progress
Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
RNO
Integrated Logistics Chain Management
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
EUROPEAN SHIPPERS COUNCIL
“Focus on reliable, high quality supply
chains for industry and trade”
Slide courtesy of European Shippers Council
RNOSlide courtesy of European Shippers Council
RNO
Conclusions
Successful
Container
on Barge
Industrial densities
International gateway
Short hauls (hours not weeks)
Gov’t support/innovations
Vessel development
• Cost, applicability, speed
Supply side has relied on:
• Convergence of transportation costs
• Internalizing externalities
Results in Mode Share Decline
RNO
Inter-Related System
Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
RNO
Thank You

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SmartRivers Presentation

  • 1. RNO Overview of SmartRivers Report --- Folding Inland Waterways into the Global Supply Chain --- Arno Hart
  • 2. RNO Five Topics Intro to SmartRivers Euro Waterways Container On Barge (COB) Innovations Key Findings
  • 4. RNO Integrated Logistics Chain Management Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 5. RNO The European Network Slide courtesy of European Federation of Inland Ports
  • 6. RNO Water Network and Industrial Areas Slide courtesy of European Federation of Inland Ports
  • 7. RNO The Netherlands 45% 4% 7% 44% France 78% 14% 6%2% Germany 69% 15% 3% 13% Belgium 70% 13% 3% 14% Austria 51% 30% 14% 5% 15% 69% Road Rail Barge Pipelines EU – Statistics 2004 Modal Split of Total Cargo Transport 5 EU examples Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam Eurowide - 6.5% water
  • 8. RNO Institutional Framework Euro Wide • Inland Navigation Europe • Research & Development • Subsidies (Marco Polo) • Equal competition/competitiveness National • Development agencies • Maintenance of locks • Dredging Corridors/Axis • International treaties along main waterway • Manheim Accord – The Rhine • Belgrade Convention – Danube Regions/Cities • Operate ports/nodes • Vienna • Brussels • Manheim
  • 9. RNO The RhineScheldtSeine Network Slide courtesy of European Federation of Inland Ports
  • 10. RNO The European “Banana” Spain France Italy Germany Denmark United Kingdom Ireland The Netherlands Brussels London Liverpool Leeds Cardiff Belgium Antwerp Switzerland Dublin Barcelona Rome Paris Frankfurt Amsterdam Milan Bern Cologne Bonn Strasbourg Luxembourg Rotterdam Den Hague Stuttgart 010112 Regions with greatest market access 10% surface 50% output Peripheral areas 60% surface 20% output The economic power base of Europe 08-99 Slide courtesy of Port of Antwerp
  • 11. RNO 2 of the Top 5 World Ports 0 100 200 300 400 Antwerp Hong Kong Shanghai Singapore Rotterdam (International maritime traffic in millions of tonnes 2005)
  • 12. RNO Main European Ports: Evolution of Market Shares (Total Container Trade) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% H am burg B rem en R otterdam A ntw erp 1986 2004 Slide courtesy of Port of Antwerp
  • 13. RNOSlide courtesy of Port of Mannheim Inland Waterway Densities (1997)
  • 14. RNO Overview of COB on Rhine • Wide range of commodities • Along the Rhine Corridor Rhine River System Highest COB densities are on…. 35% mode share 3 Million TEU’s • Most secure mode • Civilian shipments for military • Barge op’s b-hauled empties • S. Germ FF’s b-hauled exports • Full commercial service US military – 1st customer
  • 15. RNO R’dam’s Inland Container Markets 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 2004 2005 Germany Belgium France Switzerland Number: x Container
  • 16. RNO Inland Mode Shares at the Port of Rotterdam million tons barge rail pipe road total liquid bulk 49.8 39% 1.61% 63.6 51% 11.69% 126.6 43% dry bulk 77.4 86% 4.15% 0.0 7.9 9% 89.4 30% containers 14.2 33% 6.816% 0.0 22.1 51% 43.1 15% conv. cargo 2.2 6% 1.3 3% 0.0 34.291% 37.7 13% 143.6 13.8 63.6 75.8 296.8 100% 48% 5% 21% 26% 100% Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
  • 17. RNO Mode Shift Tactics • # of Ships calling at port • % of tonnage on waterways Leases for Port Tenants Tactical approach for Rotterdam…. Modal Shift Revenue Potential • # of jobs created Economic Development
  • 18. RNOSlide courtesy of Ingram Barge Company
  • 19. RNO 6-barge Push Unit in Long Formation Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
  • 20. RNO Motorship / Push Barge Combination Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
  • 22. RNO Innovations in IWT Container Transport Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
  • 23. RNO Innovations in IWT Scale increase Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
  • 24. RNO Largest container barge JOWI (510 TEU) Slide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
  • 25. RNOSlide courtesy of Port of Rotterdam
  • 26. RNO Port of Mannheim • Rhine-Neckar: European Metropolitan Region • Hinterland Port • 11,310,000 m² Slide courtesy of Port of Mannheim
  • 27. RNO Throughput Containers (TEU) Port of Mannheim 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Slide courtesy of Port of Mannheim
  • 28. RNO Manheim Overview • 26 Hours between Manheim and Rotterdam • 800kms, no locks • First containers moved in 1968 • US military’s civilian cargo • Commercial container cargo followed • 24 million people in larger Neckar/Rhine region • Industry – BASF plant largest in world, 37k empl
  • 29. RNO Container Terminal Mühlau Docks Slide courtesy of Port of Mannheim • 30% of COB arrive/leave by rail (Spain, Switzerland) • On-dock • 500m trains, 20 cars, single stack
  • 30. RNO Container Terminal Neckar River Slide courtesy of Port of Mannheim • Ship-to-ship transfer • Neckar allows 2-high stacks • Rhine allows 3-high stacks
  • 31. RNO Manheim Overview • 26 Hours between Manheim and Rotterdam • 800kms, no locks • First containers moved in 1968 • US military’s civilian cargo • Commercial container cargo followed • 24 million people in larger Neckar/Rhine region • Industry – BASF plant largest in world, 37k employees • Typical vessel carries 150-200 boxes • Can carry any kind of cargo • Larger ones are dedicated container barges
  • 32. RNO Climate Change • 2 meters (6.5 ft) • Lowering water level Inland Water Transport Sustainability Global warming is undermining…. Declining rainfall/snow Optimum draft • 60% of normal load factor Reduce barge efficiencies
  • 33. RNO The Iron Rhine Slide courtesy of Port of Antwerp
  • 34. RNO The Danube Network Slide courtesy of European Federation of Inland Ports
  • 35. RNO Danube in an Enlarged EU Danube Corridor will face (for the next 10 years) annual increase of: • GDP ~ 4 to 5 % • Trade ~ 6 to 7 % • Transport ~ 8 to 9 % (regionally up to 15 %) • Capacity problem of road and rail • Enlargement brought new Member States with inland waterways • Different status of States along the Danube Slide courtesy of Federal Ministry of Transport, Austria
  • 36. RNO Danube is not the Rhine • 2004 – 450k TEUs • 2006 – 1 mil TEUs • 2010 – 3 mil TEUs • Weaker industrial base • No international gateway Danube Corridor Emerging corridor…. Lack of Economic Densities Port of Constantia • Constantia - Vienna COB is underdevelopment
  • 37. RNO Austrian Navigation Policy Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 38. RNOSlide courtesy of Federal Ministry of Transport, Austria
  • 39. RNO • Responsible for developing traffic on Danube • Based in Vienna • Para-state agency
  • 40. RNO Services of Waterway Development Agencies Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 41. RNO Development Strategy for the Danube 2007 Competitiveness Modal shift Public Relations Informations- services Know how Transfer SEEC Lobbying Infrastructure Upgradeofbottlenecks Modernisationoffleets Portinfrastructure DonauRiverInformationServices Services Improvedservices IntermodalServices Transport-andLogisticsConcepts Onestopshoppublicfunding Innovation&Technology 2007 Competitiveness Modal shiftCompetitiveness Modal shift Public Relations Informations- services Know how Transfer SEEC Lobbying Public Relations Informations- services Know how Transfer SEEC Lobbying Infrastructure Upgradeofbottlenecks Modernisationoffleets Portinfrastructure DonauRiverInformationServices Infrastructure Upgradeofbottlenecks Modernisationoffleets Portinfrastructure DonauRiverInformationServices Services Improvedservices IntermodalServices Transport-andLogisticsConcepts Onestopshoppublicfunding Services Improvedservices IntermodalServices Transport-andLogisticsConcepts Onestopshoppublicfunding Innovation&Technology Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 42. RNO RIS Definition Telematics Systems and Information Services in order to increase the safety and efficiency of inland waterway transport Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 43. RNO Cost of RIS • E255mill estimated • Cost for Danube – E8.5 Mill RIS Project Development Cost 50% Paid by EU DoRIS EU Wide
  • 45. RNO RIS Implementation in EU • RIS in Austria • RIS in Hungary • RIS in Serbia • RIS in Romania Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 46. RNO Key Service 1/4: Inland ECDIS (IENC) Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 47. RNO Key Service 2/4: Tracking and Tracing Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 48. RNO Key Service 3/4: Notices to Skippers Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 49. RNO Key Service 4/4: Electronic Reporting Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 50. RNO Donau River Information Services Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 52. RNO Know-how Transfer Manual of Danube Navigation Manual on Danube Ports Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 54. RNO Blue Pages Directory of transport-related operators on the Danube (October 2006) Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 55. RNO MARCO POLO Programme (2003-2006): To support intermodal services and alternatives to road-only transport until commercial viability • Objective: shift international increase in road freight off the road (12 bill. tkm/year in EU-15) • 2003-2006, budget of 102 M€ • Risk funding, business-driven • All segments of international freight (except air) • Services only; no research, studies or (core) infrastructure Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
  • 56. RNO Marco Polo Award Criteria Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
  • 57. RNO Marco Polo Call for Proposals Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
  • 58. RNO Marco Polo Projects by Mode Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
  • 59. RNO Marco Polo Projects by Action Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
  • 60. RNO Marco Polo: Summary of Progress Slide courtesy of Marco Polo
  • 61. RNO Integrated Logistics Chain Management Slide courtesy of ViaDonau
  • 62. RNO EUROPEAN SHIPPERS COUNCIL “Focus on reliable, high quality supply chains for industry and trade” Slide courtesy of European Shippers Council
  • 63. RNOSlide courtesy of European Shippers Council
  • 64. RNO Conclusions Successful Container on Barge Industrial densities International gateway Short hauls (hours not weeks) Gov’t support/innovations Vessel development • Cost, applicability, speed Supply side has relied on: • Convergence of transportation costs • Internalizing externalities Results in Mode Share Decline