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1 de 20
wouter pocornie
pecha kucha: nalacs thesis award
rialto / nalacs - amsterdam, 9/2/2015
26h info@26h.eu
+
+
RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
rural population
less developed regions
rural population
more developed regions
urban population
more developed regions
urban population
less developed regionsrural population
less developed regions
rural population
more developed regions
urban population
sssmore developed regions
urban population
less developed regions
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
inmillions
data derived from: e challenge of slums: Global report on human settlements 2003 (United Nations Human Settlements Programme).
to right): from http://www.mrmagoosmilktruck.com; by Seun O. (2010); by Nick Tann from http://darkroom.baltimoresun.com; by Luke Robinson from http://www.embarq.org; by Bethany Opalach from favelissues.com
GLOBAL SLUMMING
HISTORY: SAGA OF VULNERABILITY RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
7.9 6.3 7.0
1 in every 595
affected died
1 in every 190
affected died
1 in every 15
affected died
1 in every 690
affected rescued
66,649 rescued
1 in every 373
affected rescued
150 rescued
1 in every 16,588
affected rescued
211 rescued
85 GDP costs
itiaHylatIanihC
0102/10/210102/40/600102/50/21
85,2 GDP costs GDP costs
economiccostsinbillions
costsrelativetoGDP
costsrelativetoGDP
costsrelativetoGDP
Reported people
affected by disaster type
95%
Reported people
killed by disaster type
2%
1%
1%
derived from: UN, Italian gov., Chinese gov., EM-DAT derived from: EM-DAT, reliefweb.int
HAITI: EXTREME VULNEABILITY RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
Relief Transitional Post-disaster re-development
Relief Rehabilitation Development
Emergency Recovery Durable solutions
local discourse
NGO discourse
syncretized discours
e
TIME
PRODUCTION
VILLA ROSA, PORT-AU-PRINCE RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
How is a pattern for spatial planning formulated for a critical
alternative approach to-, and within (post-disaster re-)development?
• Project: Pattern for a spatial strategy within (post-disaster re-)development
• Time: Re-development Phase, long-term (5 to 20< years… )
• Date: post-earthquake (12/1/2010): 2011-2013
• Place: Villa Rosa, Port-Au-Prince – Haiti
• Target group: 1) local active actors; 2) public domain (communities)
• Sector of focus: (Relief &) Development (by int. aid)
• Input: Situated educational paradigm
• Output: Pattern for strategic intervention on urban scale in post-disaster re-development
• Outcome: Strengthening the resilience of communities and provision of tools (interventions) based on principles of sustainability
RESEARCH QUESTION RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
APPROACH
1 - SOCIAL LANDSCAPE
2 - OPERATIONAL LANDSCAPE
3 - PUBLIC DOMAIN
PHILOSOPHY
SITUATED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM
IDENTITY
MAIN RESEARCH;
LITERATURE REVIEW;
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
PLANNING:
PATTERN
SYNCRETIZED DISCOURSE
ADAPTATION TECHNIQUE
REFLEXIVE
HANDOVER PHASE
RESEARCH: METHODOLOGY RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
MSc Thesis ARCHITECTURE
EL SALVADOR, CENTRAL AMERICA
MSc Thesis HISTORY (ARCH)
Architectural design
NIGERIA, AFRICA
WORKSHOP Report
Urban design
CHINA, ASIA
APPROACH
1 - SOCIAL LANDSCAPE
2 - OPERATIONAL LANDSCAPE
3 - PUBLIC DOMAIN
PHILOSOPHY
SITUATED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM
REVOLUTION
OWNERSHIP
URBAN INTERVENTIONS
ABSTRACTION OF GOVERNANCE
ANALYSIS
CRITIQUE
CASE STUDY: HAITI POST-QUAKE (2010)
LITERATURE REVIEW
IDENTITY
MAIN RESEARCH;
LITERATURE REVIEW;
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
PLANNING:
PATTERN
CAPACITY BUILDING
SYNCRETIZED DISCOURSE
ADAPTATION TECHNIQUE
AGGLOMERATION
REFLEXIVE
HANDOVER PHASE
RESEARCH: METHODOLOGY RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
EL SALVADOR, CENTRAL AMERICA
NIGERIA, AFRICA
CHINA, ASIA
MSc Thesis ARCHITECTURE
MSc Thesis HISTORY (ARCH)
WORKSHOP Report
NGO
CBO
GRO
CBO
multi-/bi-
lateral
agencies
rally/
kickstart
grants
RELEVANCE OF URBANISM RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
shelter programs
self-construction generic development:
material processing
generic development:
primary schools
CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH(POST-DISASTER
RE-)DEVELOPMENT
SITUATED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM
EDUCATION AS OVERARCHING THEME RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
shelter programs
self-construction generic development:
material processing
generic development:
primary schools
CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH(POST-DISASTER
RE-)DEVELOPMENT
SITUATED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM
EDUCATION AS OVERARCHING THEME RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
shelter programs
self-construction generic development:
material processing
generic development:
primary schools
CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH(POST-DISASTER
RE-)DEVELOPMENT
SITUATED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM
EDUCATION AS OVERARCHING THEME RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
donations
donors
development
budget
multi-/bi-
lateral
agencies
NGO
remittance
payments
labor
active actors
MODES OF TAXATION RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
hybrid
programs
services
donations
donors
development
budget
multi-/bi-
lateral
agencies
NGO
remittance
payments
labor
active actors
institutional
capital
social
capital
human
capital
institutional
capital
social
capital
human
capital
hybrid
programs
services
donations
donors
development
budget
multi-/bi-
lateral
agencies
NGO
remittance
payments
labor
active actors
drainage collection
composting
urban
form
institutional
capital
social
capital
human
capital
institutional
capital
social
capital
human
capital
hybrid
programs
services
donations
donors
development
budget
multi-/bi-
lateral
agencies
NGO
remittance
payments
labor
active actors
MODES OF TAXATION RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
communities of VR
RESILIENCE
SUSTAINABILITY
drainage collection
composting
urban
form
institutional
capital
social
capital
human
capital
institutional
capital
social
capital
human
capital
hybrid
programs
services
donations
donors
development
budget
multi-/bi-
lateral
agencies
NGO
remittance
payments
labor
active actors
MODES OF TAXATION RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
multi-/bi-
lateral
agencies
proxy-State
NGO NGO
CBO
GRO
multi-/bi-
lateral
agencies
proxy-State
NGO
+
proximity accessibility facilities imagery systemsmanagement
PHYSICALITY/URBAN FORMORGANIZATIONAL
moments - leverage points
before after idealistic
node
path
border
landmark
district
PLANNIG: PHASED TRANSFORMATION RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
TAKE-AWAY: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
applied concept: SYNCRETISM (1) Call for identity. (3) Establishing a platform.
(2) Facilities in an (educational) institution. (4) Role of architecture in post-disaster re-development.
TAKE-AWAY: URBAN DESIGN RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
Energy Valley: Capacity building
Vertical passage: connectivity Reinforced road: resilience
(Functional) park: sustainability
FORMULATING A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
WITHIN (POST-DISASTER RE-)DEVELOPMENT
Strengthening resilience of the communities and
applying structures based on principles of sustainability
Advocating the relevance of urbanism within
(post-disaster re-)development
Exploring an education-orientated development approach
to transform a community’s infrastructure
TAKE-AWAY: RESEARCH GOALS RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
Mesi ampil.
Thank you.
wouter pocornie
26h info@26h.eu
+
People I’ve met in Haiti
TU Delft: Mentors & peers
Family back home

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Critical Alternative Approach to-/within Post-Disaster Re-Development (Research) - Pecha Kucha

  • 1. wouter pocornie pecha kucha: nalacs thesis award rialto / nalacs - amsterdam, 9/2/2015 26h info@26h.eu + + RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 2. rural population less developed regions rural population more developed regions urban population more developed regions urban population less developed regionsrural population less developed regions rural population more developed regions urban population sssmore developed regions urban population less developed regions 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 inmillions data derived from: e challenge of slums: Global report on human settlements 2003 (United Nations Human Settlements Programme). to right): from http://www.mrmagoosmilktruck.com; by Seun O. (2010); by Nick Tann from http://darkroom.baltimoresun.com; by Luke Robinson from http://www.embarq.org; by Bethany Opalach from favelissues.com GLOBAL SLUMMING
  • 3. HISTORY: SAGA OF VULNERABILITY RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 4. 7.9 6.3 7.0 1 in every 595 affected died 1 in every 190 affected died 1 in every 15 affected died 1 in every 690 affected rescued 66,649 rescued 1 in every 373 affected rescued 150 rescued 1 in every 16,588 affected rescued 211 rescued 85 GDP costs itiaHylatIanihC 0102/10/210102/40/600102/50/21 85,2 GDP costs GDP costs economiccostsinbillions costsrelativetoGDP costsrelativetoGDP costsrelativetoGDP Reported people affected by disaster type 95% Reported people killed by disaster type 2% 1% 1% derived from: UN, Italian gov., Chinese gov., EM-DAT derived from: EM-DAT, reliefweb.int HAITI: EXTREME VULNEABILITY RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 5. Relief Transitional Post-disaster re-development Relief Rehabilitation Development Emergency Recovery Durable solutions local discourse NGO discourse syncretized discours e TIME PRODUCTION VILLA ROSA, PORT-AU-PRINCE RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 6. How is a pattern for spatial planning formulated for a critical alternative approach to-, and within (post-disaster re-)development? • Project: Pattern for a spatial strategy within (post-disaster re-)development • Time: Re-development Phase, long-term (5 to 20< years… ) • Date: post-earthquake (12/1/2010): 2011-2013 • Place: Villa Rosa, Port-Au-Prince – Haiti • Target group: 1) local active actors; 2) public domain (communities) • Sector of focus: (Relief &) Development (by int. aid) • Input: Situated educational paradigm • Output: Pattern for strategic intervention on urban scale in post-disaster re-development • Outcome: Strengthening the resilience of communities and provision of tools (interventions) based on principles of sustainability RESEARCH QUESTION RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 7. APPROACH 1 - SOCIAL LANDSCAPE 2 - OPERATIONAL LANDSCAPE 3 - PUBLIC DOMAIN PHILOSOPHY SITUATED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM IDENTITY MAIN RESEARCH; LITERATURE REVIEW; EMPIRICAL STUDIES PLANNING: PATTERN SYNCRETIZED DISCOURSE ADAPTATION TECHNIQUE REFLEXIVE HANDOVER PHASE RESEARCH: METHODOLOGY RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT MSc Thesis ARCHITECTURE EL SALVADOR, CENTRAL AMERICA MSc Thesis HISTORY (ARCH) Architectural design NIGERIA, AFRICA WORKSHOP Report Urban design CHINA, ASIA
  • 8. APPROACH 1 - SOCIAL LANDSCAPE 2 - OPERATIONAL LANDSCAPE 3 - PUBLIC DOMAIN PHILOSOPHY SITUATED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM REVOLUTION OWNERSHIP URBAN INTERVENTIONS ABSTRACTION OF GOVERNANCE ANALYSIS CRITIQUE CASE STUDY: HAITI POST-QUAKE (2010) LITERATURE REVIEW IDENTITY MAIN RESEARCH; LITERATURE REVIEW; EMPIRICAL STUDIES PLANNING: PATTERN CAPACITY BUILDING SYNCRETIZED DISCOURSE ADAPTATION TECHNIQUE AGGLOMERATION REFLEXIVE HANDOVER PHASE RESEARCH: METHODOLOGY RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT EL SALVADOR, CENTRAL AMERICA NIGERIA, AFRICA CHINA, ASIA MSc Thesis ARCHITECTURE MSc Thesis HISTORY (ARCH) WORKSHOP Report
  • 9. NGO CBO GRO CBO multi-/bi- lateral agencies rally/ kickstart grants RELEVANCE OF URBANISM RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 10. shelter programs self-construction generic development: material processing generic development: primary schools CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH(POST-DISASTER RE-)DEVELOPMENT SITUATED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM EDUCATION AS OVERARCHING THEME RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 11. shelter programs self-construction generic development: material processing generic development: primary schools CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH(POST-DISASTER RE-)DEVELOPMENT SITUATED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM EDUCATION AS OVERARCHING THEME RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 12. shelter programs self-construction generic development: material processing generic development: primary schools CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH(POST-DISASTER RE-)DEVELOPMENT SITUATED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM EDUCATION AS OVERARCHING THEME RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 13. donations donors development budget multi-/bi- lateral agencies NGO remittance payments labor active actors MODES OF TAXATION RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 14. hybrid programs services donations donors development budget multi-/bi- lateral agencies NGO remittance payments labor active actors institutional capital social capital human capital institutional capital social capital human capital hybrid programs services donations donors development budget multi-/bi- lateral agencies NGO remittance payments labor active actors drainage collection composting urban form institutional capital social capital human capital institutional capital social capital human capital hybrid programs services donations donors development budget multi-/bi- lateral agencies NGO remittance payments labor active actors MODES OF TAXATION RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 15. communities of VR RESILIENCE SUSTAINABILITY drainage collection composting urban form institutional capital social capital human capital institutional capital social capital human capital hybrid programs services donations donors development budget multi-/bi- lateral agencies NGO remittance payments labor active actors MODES OF TAXATION RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 16. multi-/bi- lateral agencies proxy-State NGO NGO CBO GRO multi-/bi- lateral agencies proxy-State NGO + proximity accessibility facilities imagery systemsmanagement PHYSICALITY/URBAN FORMORGANIZATIONAL moments - leverage points before after idealistic node path border landmark district PLANNIG: PHASED TRANSFORMATION RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 17. TAKE-AWAY: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT applied concept: SYNCRETISM (1) Call for identity. (3) Establishing a platform. (2) Facilities in an (educational) institution. (4) Role of architecture in post-disaster re-development.
  • 18. TAKE-AWAY: URBAN DESIGN RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT Energy Valley: Capacity building Vertical passage: connectivity Reinforced road: resilience (Functional) park: sustainability
  • 19. FORMULATING A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH WITHIN (POST-DISASTER RE-)DEVELOPMENT Strengthening resilience of the communities and applying structures based on principles of sustainability Advocating the relevance of urbanism within (post-disaster re-)development Exploring an education-orientated development approach to transform a community’s infrastructure TAKE-AWAY: RESEARCH GOALS RECAP: A CRITICAL ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO/WITHIN POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT
  • 20. Mesi ampil. Thank you. wouter pocornie 26h info@26h.eu + People I’ve met in Haiti TU Delft: Mentors & peers Family back home