18. 10X X 4X = 40X
Ocular
Magnification
Objective
Magnification
Total
Magnification
X =
Oculars and Objectives combine to provide
Total Magnification.
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19. 1X Total Mag.
40X Total Mag.
4x Objective with Ocular provides
40x Total Magnification
4X Objective
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20. 1X Total Mag.
40X Objective
40x Objective with Ocular provides
400x Total Magnification
400X Total Mag.
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21. Resolution is the ability to distinguish between two
points that are close together.
Good resolution depends on both magnification and lens
quality.
RESOLUTION
Low Magnification High Magnification
Higher Resolution of
individual legs
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23. Field of View (FOV)
FOV is the area of the specimen seen through the
microscope.
Field of
View
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24. Field of View
Low Magnification
Large FOV
High Magnification
Small FOV
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25. Field of View
Measure field of view with low magnification.
Field of View is about 2.5 mm diameter at 40X total
magnification.
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26. FOV low mag. X Mag. low = FOV high mag. X Mag. high
Calculate Field of View at High Magnification
For example, if the FOV diameter is 2.5 mm at
4X then at 100X the FOV diameter is 0.1 mm.
2.5 mm X 4X = FOV high mag. X 100X
0.1 mm = FOV high mag.
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27. Depth of Field (DOF)
DOF refers to the thickness of the specimen that is all
in focus.
The higher the magnification the thinner the DOF.
Chloroplast within
the DOF is in focus
Chloroplast
below the DOF is
out of focus
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