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INTRODUCTION TO THE BANGLA LANGUAGE 
The text accompanies the following ten (10) audio tracks: 
• BD_Bangla_Lesson_1.mp3 (Time: 3:37) (File Size: 3.31 MB) 
• BD_Bangla_Lesson_2.mp3 (Time: 2:42) (File Size: 2.48 MB) 
• BD_Bangla_Lesson_3-4.mp3 (Time: 1:24) (File Size: 1.28 MB) 
• BD_Bangla_Lesson_5-6.mp3 (Time: 1:35) (File Size: 1.45 MB) 
• BD_Bangla_Lesson_7-8.mp3 (Time: 3:09) (File Size: 2.89 MB) 
• BD_Bangla_Lesson_9-10.mp3 (Time: 3:20) (File Size: 3.05 MB) 
• BD_Bangla_Lesson_11-12.mp3 (Time: 2:26) (File Size: 2.23 MB) 
• BD_Bangla_Lesson_13.mp3 (Time: 3:11) (File Size: 2.91 MB) 
• BD_Bangla_Lesson_14.mp3 (Time: 2:37) (File Size: 2.40 MB) 
• BD_Bangla_Lesson_15-16.mp3 (Time: 3:05) (File Size: 2.83 MB) 
A. THE BANGLA ALPHABETS 
A.1 VOWELS 
A Av B C D E F G H I J 
A.2 VOWEL SYMBOLS 
v 
w 
x 
y 
~ 
„ 
‡ 
‰ 
‡ v 
‡ Š 
A 
Av 
B 
C 
D 
E 
F 
G 
H 
I 
J 
Example: K (one of consonants)+ vowel symbols 
K 
Kv 
wK 
Kx 
Ky 
K~ 
K„ 
‡K 
‰K 
‡Kv 
‡KŠ 
kO 
ka 
ki 
ki 
ku 
ku 
kri 
ke 
kai 
ko 
kou 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 1 of 18/c„ôv 1
A.3 VOWEL PRONUNCIATION 
Phonetics 
Vowels 
Pronunciation 
O 
(short sound) 
A 
is pronounced as 'a' in about or ‘o’ in object, October, original 
a 
Av 
is pronounced as ‘a’ in arcade, father, car 
i 
(short sound) 
B 
is pronounced as ‘e’ in economy, dEny or as ‘i’ in ignore, Iliad 
i 
C 
is pronounced as ‘e’ in EdEn, eat or as ‘ee’ in feet or as ‘i’ in police or as ‘y’ in year, yield 
u 
D 
is pronounced as ‘u’ in put, butcher, Lucifer 
u 
E 
is pronounced as ‘oo’ fool, root or as ‘u’ in rude 
ri 
F 
is pronounced as ‘ri’ in rich, ring, purify 
e/E 
G 
is pronounced as ‘e’ in day, bay or as ‘e’ in ebony, element 
oy/ai/ay 
(diphthong: o+y or a+i or a+y) 
H 
is pronounced as ‘oy’ in oyster, hoydEn or as ‘i’ in high or as ‘y’ in bye 
o 
I 
is pronounced as ‘o’ in code, hotel or as ‘oo’ in door, floor 
ou/au 
(diphthong: o+u or a+u) 
J 
is pronounced as ‘ou’ in sour, hour, drowsy or ‘au’ in cow, vow , owl 
B.1 CONSONANTS 
K L M N O 
P Q R S T 
U V W X Y 
Z _ ` a b 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 2 of 18/c„ôv 2
c d e f g 
h i j k l 
m n o p q 
r s t u 
B.2 CONSONANTS SOUND 
Stop 
Other 
Voiceless 
Voiced 
Type 
Un-aspirated 
Aspirated 
Un-aspirated 
Aspirated 
Nasal 
Trill 
Flap 
Lateral 
Spirants 
Note 
Velar 
K 
L 
M 
N 
O 
ka 
kha 
ga 
gha 
ng 
In order to produce these sounds the back of the tongue is raised so that it touches the soft part of the palate 
Palatal 
P 
Q 
R 
S 
T 
cha 
chha 
ja 
jha 
yan 
The middle of the tongue touches the hard palate while producing these sounds 
Retroflex 
U 
V 
W 
X 
Y 
These sounds 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 3 of 18/c„ôv 3
Stop Other 
Voiceless Voiced 
Type 
Un-aspirated 
Aspirated 
Un-aspirated 
Aspirated 
Nasal 
Trill 
Flap 
Lateral 
Spirants 
Note 
Ta 
Tha 
Da 
Dha 
na 
are produced 
with the tip of 
the tongue 
curving back 
towards the 
oral cavity; the 
tongue slightly 
touching the 
hard palate first 
DEntal 
Z 
_ 
` 
a 
b 
ta 
tha 
da 
dha 
na 
The tip of the tongue touches teeth ridge and then it is held back to produce these sounds 
Labial 
c 
d 
e 
f 
g 
In the production of these sounds the lips are at first closed blocking the air passage completely, and then opened to release the air 
pa 
pha 
ba 
bha 
ma 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 4 of 18/c„ôv 4
Stop Other 
Voiceless Voiced 
Type 
Un-aspirated 
Aspirated 
Un-aspirated 
Aspirated 
Nasal 
Trill 
Flap 
Lateral 
Spirants 
Note 
Liquids 
h 
i 
j 
Ja: is produced with the lips un- rounded; with either side (Liquid) of the tongue touching the upper teeth 
ra, la: the tongue makes a rapid succession of taps against the teeth ridge, producing there by a soft short and rolling sound 
Ja 
ra 
la 
Sibilants 
n, q 
o, p 
k, l, m 
sha: These sounds are produced very much like the 'sh' sound in English 
sa: This sound is produces very much like the 's' in son 
ha: The tongue remains neutral and the sound is thoroughly glottal with a slight pressure in the abdomen 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 5 of 18/c„ôv 5
Stop Other 
Voiceless Voiced 
Type 
Un-aspirated 
Aspirated 
Un-aspirated 
Aspirated 
Nasal 
Trill 
Flap 
Lateral 
Spirants 
Note 
ha, ya 
Ra 
sha, sha, sa 
LESSON 1: SOME USEFUL BANGLADESHI PHRASES 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Good morning 
shubho sOkal 
ïf mKvj 
Assalamu Aleykum 
assalamu alaikum 
Avm&mvjvgy-AvjvBKzg 
Walaikumus Salam 
walaikum assalam 
IqvjvBKzg&-Avm&mvjvg 
How are you?. 
apni kEmon achhen? 
Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb? 
I’m fine 
ami bhalo achhi 
Avwg fvj AvwQ 
Thank you 
dhonnobad 
ab¨ev` 
Ok. 
Thik achhe 
wVK Av‡Q 
Fine 
Thik achhe 
wVK Av‡Q 
Very good 
khub bhalo 
Lye fvj 
How bad! 
ki kharap! 
wK Lvivc! 
Really? 
sotti? 
mwZ¨? 
What did you say? 
apni ki bolchhilen? 
Avcwb wK ejwQ‡jb? 
Just a moment 
Ektu OpEkhkha kOren 
GKUz A‡c¶v Ki“b 
What happened? 
ki holo? 
wK n‡jv? 
Excuse me. 
maph kOrben 
gvd Ki‡eb 
May be 
sOmbhobOto 
m¤¢eZt 
Please say again 
dOya kore arekbar bolun 
`qv K‡i Av‡iKevi ejyb 
I didn’t understand 
ami bujhte pari nai 
Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi bvB 
Please say slowly 
dOya kore aste bOlen 
`qv K‡i Av‡¯— ejyb 
I understood 
ami bujhte perechhi 
Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ 
Please say in English 
dOya kore ingrejite bOlun 
`qv K‡i Bs‡iRx‡Z ejyb 
I like it 
ami eTa pOchhondo kori 
Avwg GUv cQ›` Kwi 
I don’t like it 
ami eTa pOchhondo kori na 
Avwg GUv cQ›` Kwi bv 
I need it 
amar eTa proYojOn ache 
Avgvi GUv cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q 
I don’t need it 
amar eTa proYojOn nai 
Avgvi GUv cÖ‡qvRb bvB 
Where is it 
eTa kothaY ache? 
GUv ‡Kv_vq Av‡Q? 
What to do? 
ki korte hobe? 
wK Ki‡Z n‡e? 
See you again 
abar dekha hobe 
Avevi †`Lv n‡e 
Just kidding 
dushtami korchi 
`zóvwg KiwQ 
I don’t know 
ami janina 
Avwg Rvwbbv 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 6 of 18/c„ôv 6
English Phonetics Bangla Bangla 
Life is such 
eaito jibOn 
GB‡Zv Rxeb 
O my God! 
haY khoda! 
nvq †Lv`v! 
Alas! 
haY! 
nvq! 
Holy cow! 
bapre bap! 
evc‡i evc! 
How strange! 
ki ashchorjo 
wK Avðh©! 
No problem 
somossa nai 
mgm¨v bvB 
It doesn’t matter 
eTa kono bishOY na 
GUv †Kvb welq bv 
I can speak a little bit of Bangla 
ami Olpo bangla bolte pari 
Avwg Aí evsjv ej‡Z cvwi 
I am learning Bangla language 
ami bangla bhasa shikhchhi 
Avwg evsjv fvlv wkLwQ 
Never mind 
kichu mone korben na 
wKQz g‡b Ki‡eb bv 
Good night 
shuvo ratri 
ïf ivwÎ 
LESSON 2: PHRASES FOR HOST FAMILY STAY 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
I am busy 
ami bEsto 
Avwg e¨¯— 
I am tired 
ami klanto 
Avwg K¬vš— 
I like green vegetables 
ami sobji pOchhondo kori 
Avwg meyR kvK me&wR cQ›` Kwi 
I don’t eat hot 
ami jhal khai na 
Avwg Svj LvB bv 
I don’t eat meat 
ami mangso khai na 
Avwg gvsm LvB bv 
I don’t eat spicy food 
ami mOshla deya khabar khaina 
Avwg gkjv †`qv Lvevi LvB bv 
I don’t know Bangladeshi Culture, please teach me 
ami bangladesher sOngskriti janina, dOya kore amake shEkhan 
Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ Rvwbbv, `qv K‡i Avgv‡K †kLvb 
Now I’ll go to do my homework 
Ekhon ami baRir kaj korte jabo 
GLb Avwg evwoi KvR Ki‡Z hve 
I am feeling sleepy. 
amar ghum pachchhe 
Avgvi Nyg cv‡”Q 
I am feeling hungry 
amar khudha peyechhe 
Avgvi ¶zav †c‡q‡Q 
My class starts at 08:00 a.m. 
amar klas sOkal aT Tay shuru hOy 
Avgvi K¬vk mKvj 8 Uvq ïi“ nq 
I’ll come to take lunch at 01:00 p.m. 
ami bEla Ek Tay dupurer khabar khete asbo 
Avwg †ejv 1 U&vq `ycy‡ii Lvevi †L‡Z Avme 
I won’t come to eat today 
ami aj khete asbo na 
Avwg AvR †L‡Z Avme bv 
I won’t take breakfast today 
ami aj sOkaler nasta khabo na 
Avwg AvR mKv‡ji bv¯—v Lve bv 
I’ll return in the evening 
ami sOndhay phirbo 
Avwg mܨvq wdie 
Please teach me Bangla 
dOya kore amake bangla shEkhaben 
`qv K‡i Avgv‡K evsjv †kLv‡eb 
You are very nice people 
apnara khub bhalo lok 
Avcbviv Lye fvj †jvK 
May I come in? 
ami ki aste pari? 
Avwg wK Avm‡Z cvwi? 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 7 of 18/c„ôv 7
English Phonetics Bangla Bangla 
Mom cooks tasty food 
amma khub mOjar khabar ranna kOren 
Av¤§v Lye gRvi Lvevi ivboev K‡ib 
Ok, now I’ll leave 
Thik achhe, ami Ekhon jabo 
wVK Av‡Q, Avwg GLb hve 
Is it ok to walk at night? 
ratre haTte jaowa ki nirapOd? 
iv‡Î nuvU‡Z hvIqv wK wbivc`? 
Are there any insects at home? 
baRite ki poka makoR achhe? 
evox‡Z wK †cvKv-gvKo Av‡Q? 
Are there snakes around? 
ashe pashe ki sap achhe? 
Av‡k-cv‡k wK mvc Av‡Q? 
LESSONS 3: COMPETENCY: COMMON INTRODUCTION 
Vocabulary used under the dialogue: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Name 
nam 
bvg 
What 
ki 
wK 
Is 
hOY 
nq 
Your 
tomar 
‡Zvgvi 
My 
amar 
Avgvi 
Is not 
hOY na 
nq bv 
Home 
baRi 
evox 
Where 
kothaY? 
‡Kv_vq? 
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
What is your name? 
apnar nam ki? 
Avcbvi bvg wK? 
My name is John. 
amar nam jOhn 
Avgvi bvg Rb 
Where is your home? 
apnar baRi kothaY? 
Avcbvi evox †Kv_vq? 
I am from Ohio 
amar baRi ohio 
Avgvi evox InvBI 
LESSON 4: COMPETENCY: BEGINNING CONVERSATION 
Vocabulary used under the dialogue: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Fine 
bhalo 
fvj 
How 
kemon 
‡Kgb 
Thank you 
donnobad 
ab¨ev` 
And 
ebOng 
Ges 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 8 of 18/c„ôv 8
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
John, how are you? 
john apni kEmon achhen? 
Rb, Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb? 
I am fine, thank you 
ami bhalo achhi, donnobad 
Avwg fvj AvwQ, ab¨ev` 
And you? 
ebOng apni? 
Ges Avcwb? 
I am also fine 
amio bhalo achhi 
AvwgI fvj AvwQ 
LESSONS 5: COMPETENCY: GETTING AROUND 
Vocabulary used: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Where 
kothaY 
‡Kv_vq 
Over there 
oidike 
Hw`‡K 
Market 
bajar 
evRvi 
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Assalamu Aleykum 
assalamu alaikum 
Avm&mvjvgy-AvjvBKzg 
Walaikumus Salam 
walaikum assalam 
IqvjvBKzg&-Avm&mvjvg 
Where is the market? 
bajar kothaY? 
evRvi †Kv_vq? 
It’s over there 
oidike 
Hw`‡K 
Thank you 
donnobad 
ab¨ev`| 
LESSON 6: COMPETENCY: TAKING A RICKSHAW 
Vocabulary used: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Hey 
eai 
GB 
Where 
kothaY 
‡Kv_vq 
How much 
kOto 
KZ 
Fare 
bhaRa 
fvov 
Ten 
dOsh 
`k 
Taka (money) 
Taka 
UvKv 
Market 
bajar 
evRvi 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 9 of 18/c„ôv 9
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Hey Rickshaw! Will you go? 
eai riksha! jaben? 
GB wiKkv! hv‡eb? 
Where? 
kothaY? 
‡Kv_vq? 
I shall to go to the market 
ami bajare jabo 
Avwg evRv‡i hve 
Yes, I shall go 
hYa, ami jabo 
n¨uv, Avwg hve 
How much is the fare? 
bhara kOto? 
fvov KZ? 
10 taka 
dOsh taka 
10 UvKv 
Ok, let’s go! 
Thik achhe, cholen 
wVK Av‡Q, P‡jb 
Ok. 
Thik achhe 
wVK Av‡Q 
LESSONS 7: COMPETENCY: INQUIRING ABOUT COMMUNICATION FACILITY 
Vocabulary used: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
It 
eTa 
GUv 
Here 
Ekhane 
GLv‡b 
There 
okhane 
ILv‡b 
Where 
kothaY 
‡Kv_vq 
Post Office 
dakghOr 
WvKNi 
Have 
achhe 
Av‡Q 
Don’t have 
nai 
bvB 
And 
ebOng 
Ges 
Facility 
shubidha 
myweav 
Nearby 
kachhe 
Kv‡Q 
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Assalamu Aleykum 
assalamu alaikum 
Avm&mvjvgy-AvjvBKzg 
Walaikumus Salam 
walaikum assalam 
IqvjvBKzg&-Avm&mvjvg 
Where is the Post Office? 
dakghOr kothaY? 
WvKNi †Kv_vq? 
It’s over there 
oidike 
Hw`‡K 
Do you have e-mail and fax here? 
Ekhane e-mail ebOng fax achhe? 
GLv†b B-‡gBj Ges d¨v· Av‡Q? 
No we don’t have 
na, nai 
bv, bvB 
Where are the facilities of e-mail and fax? 
e-mail ebOng fax shubidha kothaY achhe? 
B-‡gBj Ges d¨v· myweav †Kv_vq Av‡Q? 
It’s nearby Post Office 
eTa dakghOrer kachhe 
GUv WvKN‡ii Kv‡Q 
Thank you 
donnobad 
ab¨ev` 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 10 of 18/c„ôv 10
LESSON 8: COMPETENCY: AVAILING LONG DISTANCE CALL 
Vocabulary used: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Here 
Ekhane 
GLv‡b 
Ok 
Thik achhe 
wVK Av‡Q 
To do 
korte 
Ki‡Z 
Twenty 
bish 
wEk 
How much for one minute 
Ek miniter jOnno kOto taka 
GK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ KZ UvKv 
Yes 
hYa 
nu¨v 
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Assalamu Aleykum 
assalamu alaikum 
Avm&mvjvgy-AvjvBKzg 
Walaikumus Salam 
walaikum assalam 
IqvjvBKzg&-Avm&mvjvg 
Do you have ISD? 
Ekhane ISD achhe? 
GLv‡b AvB Gm wW Av‡Q? 
Yes! Where do you want to call? 
hYa, apni kothaY phon korte chan? 
nu¨v, Avcwb †Kv_vq †dvb Ki‡Z Pvb? 
America 
amerika 
Av‡gwiKvq 
Ok. Please call 
Thik achhe, korun 
wVK Av‡Q, Ki“b 
How much for one minute? 
Ek minit kOto taka? 
GK wgwbU KZ UvKv? 
20 taka 
bish taka 
wEk UvKv 
Ok 
Thik achhe 
wVK Av‡Q 
LESSON 9: COMPETENCY: PROCURING GENERAL ITEMS 
Vocabulary used: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Peanut Butter 
peanut butter 
wcbvU evUvi 
Bread 
pauruti 
cvDi“wU 
Candy/Chocolate 
chOklet 
PK‡jU 
Sandal 
sEndel 
m¨v‡Ûj 
Umbrella 
chhata 
QvZv 
Please 
dOya kore 
`qv K‡i 
Show 
dEkhan 
†`Lvb 
These 
egulo 
G¸‡jv 
How much for these? 
egulor daam kOto 
G¸‡jvi `vg KZ? 
1hundred and 20 
Ek shoto bish 
GK kZ wEk 
Ok 
sOmossa nai 
mgm¨v bvB 
Take 
nEn 
‡bb 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 11 of 18/c„ôv 11
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Assalamu Aleykum 
assalamu alaikum 
Avm&mvjvgy-AvjvBKzg 
Walaikumus Salam 
walaikum assalam 
IqvjvBKzg&-Avm&mvjvg 
Do you have peanut butter and bread? 
Ekhane peanut butter ebOng pauruti achhe 
GLv‡b wcbvU evUvi Ges cvDi“wU Av‡Q? 
Yes! 
hYa 
nu¨v 
Please show 
dOya kore dEkhan 
`qv K‡i †`Lvb 
Please look 
dOya kore dEkhun 
`qv K‡i ‡`Lyb 
How much for these? 
egulor dam kOto 
G¸‡jvi `vg KZ? 
1hundred and 20 taka 
Ek shoto bish taka 
GK kZ wEk UvKv 
Ok 
sOmossa nai 
mgm¨v bvB 
Give me these 
amake egulo dEn 
Avgv‡K G¸‡jv †`b 
Please take 
nEn 
‡bb 
Thank you 
dhonnobad 
ab¨ev` 
LESSON 10: COMPETENCY: EATING WITH HOST FAMILY 
Vocabulary used: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Food 
khabar 
Lvevi 
Tasty 
mOja 
&gRv 
Enough 
jOtheshTho 
h‡_ô 
How 
kibhabe 
wKfv‡e 
More 
aro 
Av‡iv 
Rice 
bhat 
fvZ 
Very 
khub 
Lye 
Please take 
dOya kore nEn 
`qv K‡i †bb 
Lentil 
dal 
Wvj 
Vegetable 
sobji 
me&wR 
Curry 
torkari 
ZiKvwi 
Pickle 
achar 
AvPvi 
Spoon 
chamOch 
PvgP 
Plate 
thala 
_vjv 
To dry/Wipe 
muchhey dEn 
gy‡Q †`b 
Please come 
dOya kore aashun 
`qv K‡i Avmyb 
Please eat 
dOya kore khan 
`qv K‡i Lvb 
Ok 
Thik achhe 
wVK Av‡Q 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 12 of 18/c„ôv 12
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
John, come to eat food 
John, khabar khete aashun 
Rb, Lvevi †L‡Z Avmyb 
Ok, here I am 
Thik aache, ami ashchi 
wVK Av‡Q, Avwg AvmwQ 
Mother, please dry the plate, Ok? 
amma, dOya kore thalamuche dEn 
Av¤§v, `qv K‡i _vjv gy‡Q ‡`b 
Ok 
Thik achhe 
wVK Av‡Q 
LESSON 11: COMPETENCY: COMPLIMENT ON FOOD, HANDLING SANITATION 
Vocabulary used under the dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
I am full 
amar peT bhore gEchhe 
Avgvi †cU f‡i †M‡Q 
Water 
pani 
cvwb 
Glass 
glas 
M−vm 
Drink 
pan kOra/khawa 
cvb Kiv/LvIqv 
My 
amar 
Avgvi 
Own 
nijer 
wb‡Ri 
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
John how is food? 
john, khabar kEmon lagchhe 
Rb, Lvevi †Kgb jvM‡Q? 
Its very delicious 
khub mOja 
Lye gRv 
Take more 
aro nin 
Av‡iv wbb 
I am full, thank you 
amar peT bhore gEchhe 
Avgvi †cU f‡i †M‡Q, ab¨ev` 
John, drink the water from this glass 
john, eai glaser pani khan 
Rb, GB M−v‡mi cvwb Lvb 
I will drink my own water 
ami amar nijer pani khabO 
Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri cvwb Lve 
Ok 
Thik achhe 
wVK Av‡Q 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 13 of 18/c„ôv 13
LESSON 12: COMPETENCY: TALKING ABOUT FAMILY MEMBERS 
Vocabulary used under the dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Your 
apnar/tomar 
Avcbvi/‡Zvgvi 
Family 
poribar 
cwievi 
Member 
sOdossa 
m`m¨ 
Who 
ke 
‡K 
Father 
abba/baba 
AveŸv/evev 
Mother 
amma/ma 
Av¤§v/gv 
Elder brother 
bOro bhai 
eo fvB 
Younger brother 
choTo bhai 
‡QvU fvB 
Elder sister 
bOro bon 
eo †evb 
Younger sister 
choTo bon 
‡QvU ‡evb 
Grandfather 
dada 
`v`v 
Grandmother 
dadi 
`vw` 
How many 
kOto jOn/kOY jOn 
KZ Rb/Kq Rb 
Five 
pach 
cuvP 
And 
ebOng 
Ges 
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
How many members are there in your family? 
apnar poribare kOto jOn sOdossa achhe? 
Avcbvi cwiev‡i KZRb m`m¨ Av‡Q? 
There are five members in my family 
amar poribaare pach jOn shodoshsha achhe 
Avgvi cwiev‡i cuvP Rb m`m¨ Av‡Q 
Who are there? 
ke ke achhen? 
‡K †K Av‡Qb? 
My father, mother, younger brother and I 
amar abba, amma, choTo bhai ebOng ami 
Avgvi AveŸv, Av¤§v, †QvU fvB Ges Avwg 
LESSON 13: COMPETENCY: FEW COMMON QUESTIONS FREQUENTLY ASKED IN BANGLADESHI FAMILY 
Vocabulary used under the dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Marriage 
biye 
we‡q 
How many 
kOtojOn 
KZRb 
Member 
sOdossa 
m`m¨ 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 14 of 18/c„ôv 14
English Phonetics Bangla Bangla 
Age 
bOyOs 
eqm 
What 
ki 
wK 
Work 
kaj 
KvR 
To teach 
pORano 
cov‡bv& 
Teacher 
shikhkhOk 
wk¶K 
English 
ingreji 
Bs‡iRx 
School 
skul 
¯‹zj 
Female teacher 
shikhkhika 
wkw¶Kv 
To come 
asa 
Avmv 
To stay 
thaka 
_vKv 
Country 
desh 
‡`k 
Beautiful 
shundOr 
my›`i 
I work 
ami kaj kori 
Avwg KvR Kwi 
Office 
office 
Awdm 
Year 
bOchhor 
eQi 
Twenty-five 
pochish 
cuwPk 
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Are you married? 
apni ki bibahito? 
Avcwb wK weevwnZ? 
I’m not married 
ami bibahito na 
Avwg weevwnZ bv 
How many members are there in your family? 
apnar poribare kOtojOn sOdosso ache? 
Avcbvi cwiev‡i KZRb m`m¨ Av‡Qb? 
There are five members in my family 
amar poribare pach jOn sOdosso achhe 
Avgvi cwiev‡i cuvPRb m`m¨ Av‡Q 
How old are you? 
apnar boyosh kOto? 
Avcbvi eqm KZ? 
I’m twenty-five years old 
amar boyosh pochish bOchhor 
Avgvi eqm cuwPk eQi 
What do you do? 
apni ki koren? 
Avcwb wK K‡ib? 
I teach in a school 
ami skule pORai 
Avwg ¯‹zj covB 
I’m an English Teacher 
ami EkjOn ingreji shikhkhOk 
Avwg GKRb Bs‡iRx wk¶K 
How long have you been in Bangladesh? 
apni bangladeshe kOtodin achhen? 
Av&cwb evsjv‡`‡k KZw`b Av‡Qb? 
It’s been a weEk since I have been in Bangladesh 
ami Ek shOptaho age bangladeshe esechi 
Avwg GK mßvn Av‡M evsjv‡`‡k G‡mwQ 
How long do you stay in Bangladesh? 
apni kOtodin bangladeshe thakben? 
Av&cwb KZw`b evsjv‡`‡k _vK‡eb? 
I will stay for two years in Bangladesh 
ami dui bOchhor bangladeshe thakbo 
Avwg `yB eQi evsjv‡`‡k _vKe 
How did you like our country? 
amader desh apnar kEmon lagchhe? 
Avgv‡`i †`k Avcbvi †Kgb jvM‡Q ? 
Its very beautiful 
khub shundor 
Lye my›`i 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 15 of 18/c„ôv 15
LESSON 14: COMPETENCY: INQUIRING FACILITIES IN THE HOST FAMILY 
Vocabulary used under questions and answers: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Toilet 
TOyleT 
Uq‡jU 
Outside 
baire 
evB‡i 
Inside 
bhitore 
wfZ‡i 
Rope/String 
doRi 
`wo 
Cloths 
kapOR 
Kvco 
To dry 
shukano 
kyKv‡bv 
Tap 
tEp/panir kOl 
U¨vc/cvwbi Kj 
To take shower 
gosol kOra 
‡Mvmj Kiv 
Where 
kOthaY 
‡Kv_vq 
Place 
jaYga 
RvqMv 
Room 
rum 
i“g 
Bathroom/Bathing place 
gosol khana 
‡MvmjLvbv 
Laundry place 
kapoR dhowar jaYga 
Kvco ‡avqvi RvqMv 
To hang 
jhulano 
Szjv‡bv 
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Where is the latrine? 
lEtrin kothaY? 
j¨vwUªb †Kv_vq? 
It’s over there 
eTa oidike 
GUv Hw`‡K 
Where is the place to take shower? 
gosol korar jaYga kothaY? 
‡Mvmj Kivi RvqMv †Kv_vq? 
It’s over here 
eTa eaidike 
GUv GBw`‡K 
Where is the place to do laundry? 
kapoR dhowar jaYga kothaY? 
Kvco †avqvi RvqMv ‡Kv_vq? 
Where is the place to dry laundry? 
kapoR shukanor jaYga kothaY? 
Kvco kyKv‡bvi RvqMv ‡Kv_vq? 
There, hang on that string 
oi doRite jhuliye dEn 
H `wo‡Z Szwj‡q †`b 
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 16 of 18/c„ôv 16
LESSON 15: COMPETENCY: DECLINING MEDICINES 
Vocabulary used under the dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
How are you? 
apni kemon achhen? 
Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb? 
Not well 
bhalo nei 
fvj †bB 
What happened? 
ki hoyechhe? 
wK n‡q‡Q? 
I have cold 
amar Thanda legechhe 
Avgvi VvÛv †j‡M‡Q 
I am tired 
ami klanto 
Avwg K¬vš— 
I feel hungry 
amar khudha peyechhe 
Avgvi ¶zav †c‡q‡Q 
With 
sathe 
mv‡_ 
Sick 
Osustho 
Amy¯’ 
Medicine 
oshudh 
Ilya 
The Dialogues: 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
John, how are you? 
john, apni kEmon achhen? 
Rb, Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb? 
I am not well 
bhalo nei 
fvj ‡bB 
What happened? 
ki hoyechhe? 
wK n‡q‡Q? 
I have a cold 
amar Thanda legechhe 
Avgvi VvÛv †j‡M‡Q 
I'll give you medicine 
ami apnake oshudh debo 
Avwg Avcbv‡K Ilya †`e 
I shouldn’t take medicine from outside. I have my own medicine. 
amar bairer oshudh khaowa Thik hObe na. amar nijer oshudh achhe 
Avgvi evB‡ii Ilya LvIqv wVK n‡e bv| Avgvi wb‡Ri Ilya Av‡Q| 
LESSON 16: BANGLA NUMBERS 
A. 1-10 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
One 
1 
Ek 
GK 
1 
Two 
2 
dui 
˜–B 
2 
Three 
3 
tin 
wZb 
3 
Four 
4 
char 
Pvi 
4 
Five 
5 
pach 
cuvP 
5 
Six 
6 
choY 
Qq 
6 
Seven 
7 
sat 
mvZ 
7 
Eight 
8 
aT 
AvU 
8 
Nine 
9 
nOY 
bq 
9 
Ten 
10 
dOsh 
`k 
10 Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 17 of 18/c„ôv 17
Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 18 of 18/c„ôv 18 
B. Tens 
English 
Phonetics Bangla 
Bangla 
Ten 
10 
dOsh 
`k 
10 
Twenty 
20 
bish 
wek 
20 
Thirty 
30 
tirish/trish 
wÎk 
30 
Forty 
40 
chollish 
Pj&wjk 
40 
Fifty 
50 
pOnchash 
cÂvk 
50 
Sixty 
60 
shaT 
lvU 
60 
Seventy 
70 
shottur 
mËi 
70 
Eighty 
80 
ashi 
Avwk 
80 
Ninety 
90 
nobboi 
beŸB 
90 
One hundred 
100 
Ek shoto 
GK kZ 
100 
--------------End/‡kl------------------

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Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 

Basic Bengali Language Course

  • 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE BANGLA LANGUAGE The text accompanies the following ten (10) audio tracks: • BD_Bangla_Lesson_1.mp3 (Time: 3:37) (File Size: 3.31 MB) • BD_Bangla_Lesson_2.mp3 (Time: 2:42) (File Size: 2.48 MB) • BD_Bangla_Lesson_3-4.mp3 (Time: 1:24) (File Size: 1.28 MB) • BD_Bangla_Lesson_5-6.mp3 (Time: 1:35) (File Size: 1.45 MB) • BD_Bangla_Lesson_7-8.mp3 (Time: 3:09) (File Size: 2.89 MB) • BD_Bangla_Lesson_9-10.mp3 (Time: 3:20) (File Size: 3.05 MB) • BD_Bangla_Lesson_11-12.mp3 (Time: 2:26) (File Size: 2.23 MB) • BD_Bangla_Lesson_13.mp3 (Time: 3:11) (File Size: 2.91 MB) • BD_Bangla_Lesson_14.mp3 (Time: 2:37) (File Size: 2.40 MB) • BD_Bangla_Lesson_15-16.mp3 (Time: 3:05) (File Size: 2.83 MB) A. THE BANGLA ALPHABETS A.1 VOWELS A Av B C D E F G H I J A.2 VOWEL SYMBOLS v w x y ~ „ ‡ ‰ ‡ v ‡ Š A Av B C D E F G H I J Example: K (one of consonants)+ vowel symbols K Kv wK Kx Ky K~ K„ ‡K ‰K ‡Kv ‡KŠ kO ka ki ki ku ku kri ke kai ko kou Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 1 of 18/c„ôv 1
  • 2. A.3 VOWEL PRONUNCIATION Phonetics Vowels Pronunciation O (short sound) A is pronounced as 'a' in about or ‘o’ in object, October, original a Av is pronounced as ‘a’ in arcade, father, car i (short sound) B is pronounced as ‘e’ in economy, dEny or as ‘i’ in ignore, Iliad i C is pronounced as ‘e’ in EdEn, eat or as ‘ee’ in feet or as ‘i’ in police or as ‘y’ in year, yield u D is pronounced as ‘u’ in put, butcher, Lucifer u E is pronounced as ‘oo’ fool, root or as ‘u’ in rude ri F is pronounced as ‘ri’ in rich, ring, purify e/E G is pronounced as ‘e’ in day, bay or as ‘e’ in ebony, element oy/ai/ay (diphthong: o+y or a+i or a+y) H is pronounced as ‘oy’ in oyster, hoydEn or as ‘i’ in high or as ‘y’ in bye o I is pronounced as ‘o’ in code, hotel or as ‘oo’ in door, floor ou/au (diphthong: o+u or a+u) J is pronounced as ‘ou’ in sour, hour, drowsy or ‘au’ in cow, vow , owl B.1 CONSONANTS K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z _ ` a b Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 2 of 18/c„ôv 2
  • 3. c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u B.2 CONSONANTS SOUND Stop Other Voiceless Voiced Type Un-aspirated Aspirated Un-aspirated Aspirated Nasal Trill Flap Lateral Spirants Note Velar K L M N O ka kha ga gha ng In order to produce these sounds the back of the tongue is raised so that it touches the soft part of the palate Palatal P Q R S T cha chha ja jha yan The middle of the tongue touches the hard palate while producing these sounds Retroflex U V W X Y These sounds Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 3 of 18/c„ôv 3
  • 4. Stop Other Voiceless Voiced Type Un-aspirated Aspirated Un-aspirated Aspirated Nasal Trill Flap Lateral Spirants Note Ta Tha Da Dha na are produced with the tip of the tongue curving back towards the oral cavity; the tongue slightly touching the hard palate first DEntal Z _ ` a b ta tha da dha na The tip of the tongue touches teeth ridge and then it is held back to produce these sounds Labial c d e f g In the production of these sounds the lips are at first closed blocking the air passage completely, and then opened to release the air pa pha ba bha ma Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 4 of 18/c„ôv 4
  • 5. Stop Other Voiceless Voiced Type Un-aspirated Aspirated Un-aspirated Aspirated Nasal Trill Flap Lateral Spirants Note Liquids h i j Ja: is produced with the lips un- rounded; with either side (Liquid) of the tongue touching the upper teeth ra, la: the tongue makes a rapid succession of taps against the teeth ridge, producing there by a soft short and rolling sound Ja ra la Sibilants n, q o, p k, l, m sha: These sounds are produced very much like the 'sh' sound in English sa: This sound is produces very much like the 's' in son ha: The tongue remains neutral and the sound is thoroughly glottal with a slight pressure in the abdomen Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 5 of 18/c„ôv 5
  • 6. Stop Other Voiceless Voiced Type Un-aspirated Aspirated Un-aspirated Aspirated Nasal Trill Flap Lateral Spirants Note ha, ya Ra sha, sha, sa LESSON 1: SOME USEFUL BANGLADESHI PHRASES English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Good morning shubho sOkal ïf mKvj Assalamu Aleykum assalamu alaikum Avm&mvjvgy-AvjvBKzg Walaikumus Salam walaikum assalam IqvjvBKzg&-Avm&mvjvg How are you?. apni kEmon achhen? Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb? I’m fine ami bhalo achhi Avwg fvj AvwQ Thank you dhonnobad ab¨ev` Ok. Thik achhe wVK Av‡Q Fine Thik achhe wVK Av‡Q Very good khub bhalo Lye fvj How bad! ki kharap! wK Lvivc! Really? sotti? mwZ¨? What did you say? apni ki bolchhilen? Avcwb wK ejwQ‡jb? Just a moment Ektu OpEkhkha kOren GKUz A‡c¶v Ki“b What happened? ki holo? wK n‡jv? Excuse me. maph kOrben gvd Ki‡eb May be sOmbhobOto m¤¢eZt Please say again dOya kore arekbar bolun `qv K‡i Av‡iKevi ejyb I didn’t understand ami bujhte pari nai Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi bvB Please say slowly dOya kore aste bOlen `qv K‡i Av‡¯— ejyb I understood ami bujhte perechhi Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ Please say in English dOya kore ingrejite bOlun `qv K‡i Bs‡iRx‡Z ejyb I like it ami eTa pOchhondo kori Avwg GUv cQ›` Kwi I don’t like it ami eTa pOchhondo kori na Avwg GUv cQ›` Kwi bv I need it amar eTa proYojOn ache Avgvi GUv cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q I don’t need it amar eTa proYojOn nai Avgvi GUv cÖ‡qvRb bvB Where is it eTa kothaY ache? GUv ‡Kv_vq Av‡Q? What to do? ki korte hobe? wK Ki‡Z n‡e? See you again abar dekha hobe Avevi †`Lv n‡e Just kidding dushtami korchi `zóvwg KiwQ I don’t know ami janina Avwg Rvwbbv Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 6 of 18/c„ôv 6
  • 7. English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Life is such eaito jibOn GB‡Zv Rxeb O my God! haY khoda! nvq †Lv`v! Alas! haY! nvq! Holy cow! bapre bap! evc‡i evc! How strange! ki ashchorjo wK Avðh©! No problem somossa nai mgm¨v bvB It doesn’t matter eTa kono bishOY na GUv †Kvb welq bv I can speak a little bit of Bangla ami Olpo bangla bolte pari Avwg Aí evsjv ej‡Z cvwi I am learning Bangla language ami bangla bhasa shikhchhi Avwg evsjv fvlv wkLwQ Never mind kichu mone korben na wKQz g‡b Ki‡eb bv Good night shuvo ratri ïf ivwÎ LESSON 2: PHRASES FOR HOST FAMILY STAY English Phonetics Bangla Bangla I am busy ami bEsto Avwg e¨¯— I am tired ami klanto Avwg K¬vš— I like green vegetables ami sobji pOchhondo kori Avwg meyR kvK me&wR cQ›` Kwi I don’t eat hot ami jhal khai na Avwg Svj LvB bv I don’t eat meat ami mangso khai na Avwg gvsm LvB bv I don’t eat spicy food ami mOshla deya khabar khaina Avwg gkjv †`qv Lvevi LvB bv I don’t know Bangladeshi Culture, please teach me ami bangladesher sOngskriti janina, dOya kore amake shEkhan Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ Rvwbbv, `qv K‡i Avgv‡K †kLvb Now I’ll go to do my homework Ekhon ami baRir kaj korte jabo GLb Avwg evwoi KvR Ki‡Z hve I am feeling sleepy. amar ghum pachchhe Avgvi Nyg cv‡”Q I am feeling hungry amar khudha peyechhe Avgvi ¶zav †c‡q‡Q My class starts at 08:00 a.m. amar klas sOkal aT Tay shuru hOy Avgvi K¬vk mKvj 8 Uvq ïi“ nq I’ll come to take lunch at 01:00 p.m. ami bEla Ek Tay dupurer khabar khete asbo Avwg †ejv 1 U&vq `ycy‡ii Lvevi †L‡Z Avme I won’t come to eat today ami aj khete asbo na Avwg AvR †L‡Z Avme bv I won’t take breakfast today ami aj sOkaler nasta khabo na Avwg AvR mKv‡ji bv¯—v Lve bv I’ll return in the evening ami sOndhay phirbo Avwg mܨvq wdie Please teach me Bangla dOya kore amake bangla shEkhaben `qv K‡i Avgv‡K evsjv †kLv‡eb You are very nice people apnara khub bhalo lok Avcbviv Lye fvj †jvK May I come in? ami ki aste pari? Avwg wK Avm‡Z cvwi? Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 7 of 18/c„ôv 7
  • 8. English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Mom cooks tasty food amma khub mOjar khabar ranna kOren Av¤§v Lye gRvi Lvevi ivboev K‡ib Ok, now I’ll leave Thik achhe, ami Ekhon jabo wVK Av‡Q, Avwg GLb hve Is it ok to walk at night? ratre haTte jaowa ki nirapOd? iv‡Î nuvU‡Z hvIqv wK wbivc`? Are there any insects at home? baRite ki poka makoR achhe? evox‡Z wK †cvKv-gvKo Av‡Q? Are there snakes around? ashe pashe ki sap achhe? Av‡k-cv‡k wK mvc Av‡Q? LESSONS 3: COMPETENCY: COMMON INTRODUCTION Vocabulary used under the dialogue: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Name nam bvg What ki wK Is hOY nq Your tomar ‡Zvgvi My amar Avgvi Is not hOY na nq bv Home baRi evox Where kothaY? ‡Kv_vq? The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla What is your name? apnar nam ki? Avcbvi bvg wK? My name is John. amar nam jOhn Avgvi bvg Rb Where is your home? apnar baRi kothaY? Avcbvi evox †Kv_vq? I am from Ohio amar baRi ohio Avgvi evox InvBI LESSON 4: COMPETENCY: BEGINNING CONVERSATION Vocabulary used under the dialogue: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Fine bhalo fvj How kemon ‡Kgb Thank you donnobad ab¨ev` And ebOng Ges Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 8 of 18/c„ôv 8
  • 9. The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla John, how are you? john apni kEmon achhen? Rb, Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb? I am fine, thank you ami bhalo achhi, donnobad Avwg fvj AvwQ, ab¨ev` And you? ebOng apni? Ges Avcwb? I am also fine amio bhalo achhi AvwgI fvj AvwQ LESSONS 5: COMPETENCY: GETTING AROUND Vocabulary used: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Where kothaY ‡Kv_vq Over there oidike Hw`‡K Market bajar evRvi The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Assalamu Aleykum assalamu alaikum Avm&mvjvgy-AvjvBKzg Walaikumus Salam walaikum assalam IqvjvBKzg&-Avm&mvjvg Where is the market? bajar kothaY? evRvi †Kv_vq? It’s over there oidike Hw`‡K Thank you donnobad ab¨ev`| LESSON 6: COMPETENCY: TAKING A RICKSHAW Vocabulary used: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Hey eai GB Where kothaY ‡Kv_vq How much kOto KZ Fare bhaRa fvov Ten dOsh `k Taka (money) Taka UvKv Market bajar evRvi Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 9 of 18/c„ôv 9
  • 10. The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Hey Rickshaw! Will you go? eai riksha! jaben? GB wiKkv! hv‡eb? Where? kothaY? ‡Kv_vq? I shall to go to the market ami bajare jabo Avwg evRv‡i hve Yes, I shall go hYa, ami jabo n¨uv, Avwg hve How much is the fare? bhara kOto? fvov KZ? 10 taka dOsh taka 10 UvKv Ok, let’s go! Thik achhe, cholen wVK Av‡Q, P‡jb Ok. Thik achhe wVK Av‡Q LESSONS 7: COMPETENCY: INQUIRING ABOUT COMMUNICATION FACILITY Vocabulary used: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla It eTa GUv Here Ekhane GLv‡b There okhane ILv‡b Where kothaY ‡Kv_vq Post Office dakghOr WvKNi Have achhe Av‡Q Don’t have nai bvB And ebOng Ges Facility shubidha myweav Nearby kachhe Kv‡Q The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Assalamu Aleykum assalamu alaikum Avm&mvjvgy-AvjvBKzg Walaikumus Salam walaikum assalam IqvjvBKzg&-Avm&mvjvg Where is the Post Office? dakghOr kothaY? WvKNi †Kv_vq? It’s over there oidike Hw`‡K Do you have e-mail and fax here? Ekhane e-mail ebOng fax achhe? GLv†b B-‡gBj Ges d¨v· Av‡Q? No we don’t have na, nai bv, bvB Where are the facilities of e-mail and fax? e-mail ebOng fax shubidha kothaY achhe? B-‡gBj Ges d¨v· myweav †Kv_vq Av‡Q? It’s nearby Post Office eTa dakghOrer kachhe GUv WvKN‡ii Kv‡Q Thank you donnobad ab¨ev` Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 10 of 18/c„ôv 10
  • 11. LESSON 8: COMPETENCY: AVAILING LONG DISTANCE CALL Vocabulary used: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Here Ekhane GLv‡b Ok Thik achhe wVK Av‡Q To do korte Ki‡Z Twenty bish wEk How much for one minute Ek miniter jOnno kOto taka GK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ KZ UvKv Yes hYa nu¨v The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Assalamu Aleykum assalamu alaikum Avm&mvjvgy-AvjvBKzg Walaikumus Salam walaikum assalam IqvjvBKzg&-Avm&mvjvg Do you have ISD? Ekhane ISD achhe? GLv‡b AvB Gm wW Av‡Q? Yes! Where do you want to call? hYa, apni kothaY phon korte chan? nu¨v, Avcwb †Kv_vq †dvb Ki‡Z Pvb? America amerika Av‡gwiKvq Ok. Please call Thik achhe, korun wVK Av‡Q, Ki“b How much for one minute? Ek minit kOto taka? GK wgwbU KZ UvKv? 20 taka bish taka wEk UvKv Ok Thik achhe wVK Av‡Q LESSON 9: COMPETENCY: PROCURING GENERAL ITEMS Vocabulary used: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Peanut Butter peanut butter wcbvU evUvi Bread pauruti cvDi“wU Candy/Chocolate chOklet PK‡jU Sandal sEndel m¨v‡Ûj Umbrella chhata QvZv Please dOya kore `qv K‡i Show dEkhan †`Lvb These egulo G¸‡jv How much for these? egulor daam kOto G¸‡jvi `vg KZ? 1hundred and 20 Ek shoto bish GK kZ wEk Ok sOmossa nai mgm¨v bvB Take nEn ‡bb Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 11 of 18/c„ôv 11
  • 12. The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Assalamu Aleykum assalamu alaikum Avm&mvjvgy-AvjvBKzg Walaikumus Salam walaikum assalam IqvjvBKzg&-Avm&mvjvg Do you have peanut butter and bread? Ekhane peanut butter ebOng pauruti achhe GLv‡b wcbvU evUvi Ges cvDi“wU Av‡Q? Yes! hYa nu¨v Please show dOya kore dEkhan `qv K‡i †`Lvb Please look dOya kore dEkhun `qv K‡i ‡`Lyb How much for these? egulor dam kOto G¸‡jvi `vg KZ? 1hundred and 20 taka Ek shoto bish taka GK kZ wEk UvKv Ok sOmossa nai mgm¨v bvB Give me these amake egulo dEn Avgv‡K G¸‡jv †`b Please take nEn ‡bb Thank you dhonnobad ab¨ev` LESSON 10: COMPETENCY: EATING WITH HOST FAMILY Vocabulary used: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Food khabar Lvevi Tasty mOja &gRv Enough jOtheshTho h‡_ô How kibhabe wKfv‡e More aro Av‡iv Rice bhat fvZ Very khub Lye Please take dOya kore nEn `qv K‡i †bb Lentil dal Wvj Vegetable sobji me&wR Curry torkari ZiKvwi Pickle achar AvPvi Spoon chamOch PvgP Plate thala _vjv To dry/Wipe muchhey dEn gy‡Q †`b Please come dOya kore aashun `qv K‡i Avmyb Please eat dOya kore khan `qv K‡i Lvb Ok Thik achhe wVK Av‡Q Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 12 of 18/c„ôv 12
  • 13. The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla John, come to eat food John, khabar khete aashun Rb, Lvevi †L‡Z Avmyb Ok, here I am Thik aache, ami ashchi wVK Av‡Q, Avwg AvmwQ Mother, please dry the plate, Ok? amma, dOya kore thalamuche dEn Av¤§v, `qv K‡i _vjv gy‡Q ‡`b Ok Thik achhe wVK Av‡Q LESSON 11: COMPETENCY: COMPLIMENT ON FOOD, HANDLING SANITATION Vocabulary used under the dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla I am full amar peT bhore gEchhe Avgvi †cU f‡i †M‡Q Water pani cvwb Glass glas M−vm Drink pan kOra/khawa cvb Kiv/LvIqv My amar Avgvi Own nijer wb‡Ri The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla John how is food? john, khabar kEmon lagchhe Rb, Lvevi †Kgb jvM‡Q? Its very delicious khub mOja Lye gRv Take more aro nin Av‡iv wbb I am full, thank you amar peT bhore gEchhe Avgvi †cU f‡i †M‡Q, ab¨ev` John, drink the water from this glass john, eai glaser pani khan Rb, GB M−v‡mi cvwb Lvb I will drink my own water ami amar nijer pani khabO Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri cvwb Lve Ok Thik achhe wVK Av‡Q Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 13 of 18/c„ôv 13
  • 14. LESSON 12: COMPETENCY: TALKING ABOUT FAMILY MEMBERS Vocabulary used under the dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Your apnar/tomar Avcbvi/‡Zvgvi Family poribar cwievi Member sOdossa m`m¨ Who ke ‡K Father abba/baba AveŸv/evev Mother amma/ma Av¤§v/gv Elder brother bOro bhai eo fvB Younger brother choTo bhai ‡QvU fvB Elder sister bOro bon eo †evb Younger sister choTo bon ‡QvU ‡evb Grandfather dada `v`v Grandmother dadi `vw` How many kOto jOn/kOY jOn KZ Rb/Kq Rb Five pach cuvP And ebOng Ges The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla How many members are there in your family? apnar poribare kOto jOn sOdossa achhe? Avcbvi cwiev‡i KZRb m`m¨ Av‡Q? There are five members in my family amar poribaare pach jOn shodoshsha achhe Avgvi cwiev‡i cuvP Rb m`m¨ Av‡Q Who are there? ke ke achhen? ‡K †K Av‡Qb? My father, mother, younger brother and I amar abba, amma, choTo bhai ebOng ami Avgvi AveŸv, Av¤§v, †QvU fvB Ges Avwg LESSON 13: COMPETENCY: FEW COMMON QUESTIONS FREQUENTLY ASKED IN BANGLADESHI FAMILY Vocabulary used under the dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Marriage biye we‡q How many kOtojOn KZRb Member sOdossa m`m¨ Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 14 of 18/c„ôv 14
  • 15. English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Age bOyOs eqm What ki wK Work kaj KvR To teach pORano cov‡bv& Teacher shikhkhOk wk¶K English ingreji Bs‡iRx School skul ¯‹zj Female teacher shikhkhika wkw¶Kv To come asa Avmv To stay thaka _vKv Country desh ‡`k Beautiful shundOr my›`i I work ami kaj kori Avwg KvR Kwi Office office Awdm Year bOchhor eQi Twenty-five pochish cuwPk The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Are you married? apni ki bibahito? Avcwb wK weevwnZ? I’m not married ami bibahito na Avwg weevwnZ bv How many members are there in your family? apnar poribare kOtojOn sOdosso ache? Avcbvi cwiev‡i KZRb m`m¨ Av‡Qb? There are five members in my family amar poribare pach jOn sOdosso achhe Avgvi cwiev‡i cuvPRb m`m¨ Av‡Q How old are you? apnar boyosh kOto? Avcbvi eqm KZ? I’m twenty-five years old amar boyosh pochish bOchhor Avgvi eqm cuwPk eQi What do you do? apni ki koren? Avcwb wK K‡ib? I teach in a school ami skule pORai Avwg ¯‹zj covB I’m an English Teacher ami EkjOn ingreji shikhkhOk Avwg GKRb Bs‡iRx wk¶K How long have you been in Bangladesh? apni bangladeshe kOtodin achhen? Av&cwb evsjv‡`‡k KZw`b Av‡Qb? It’s been a weEk since I have been in Bangladesh ami Ek shOptaho age bangladeshe esechi Avwg GK mßvn Av‡M evsjv‡`‡k G‡mwQ How long do you stay in Bangladesh? apni kOtodin bangladeshe thakben? Av&cwb KZw`b evsjv‡`‡k _vK‡eb? I will stay for two years in Bangladesh ami dui bOchhor bangladeshe thakbo Avwg `yB eQi evsjv‡`‡k _vKe How did you like our country? amader desh apnar kEmon lagchhe? Avgv‡`i †`k Avcbvi †Kgb jvM‡Q ? Its very beautiful khub shundor Lye my›`i Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 15 of 18/c„ôv 15
  • 16. LESSON 14: COMPETENCY: INQUIRING FACILITIES IN THE HOST FAMILY Vocabulary used under questions and answers: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Toilet TOyleT Uq‡jU Outside baire evB‡i Inside bhitore wfZ‡i Rope/String doRi `wo Cloths kapOR Kvco To dry shukano kyKv‡bv Tap tEp/panir kOl U¨vc/cvwbi Kj To take shower gosol kOra ‡Mvmj Kiv Where kOthaY ‡Kv_vq Place jaYga RvqMv Room rum i“g Bathroom/Bathing place gosol khana ‡MvmjLvbv Laundry place kapoR dhowar jaYga Kvco ‡avqvi RvqMv To hang jhulano Szjv‡bv The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Where is the latrine? lEtrin kothaY? j¨vwUªb †Kv_vq? It’s over there eTa oidike GUv Hw`‡K Where is the place to take shower? gosol korar jaYga kothaY? ‡Mvmj Kivi RvqMv †Kv_vq? It’s over here eTa eaidike GUv GBw`‡K Where is the place to do laundry? kapoR dhowar jaYga kothaY? Kvco †avqvi RvqMv ‡Kv_vq? Where is the place to dry laundry? kapoR shukanor jaYga kothaY? Kvco kyKv‡bvi RvqMv ‡Kv_vq? There, hang on that string oi doRite jhuliye dEn H `wo‡Z Szwj‡q †`b Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 16 of 18/c„ôv 16
  • 17. LESSON 15: COMPETENCY: DECLINING MEDICINES Vocabulary used under the dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla How are you? apni kemon achhen? Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb? Not well bhalo nei fvj †bB What happened? ki hoyechhe? wK n‡q‡Q? I have cold amar Thanda legechhe Avgvi VvÛv †j‡M‡Q I am tired ami klanto Avwg K¬vš— I feel hungry amar khudha peyechhe Avgvi ¶zav †c‡q‡Q With sathe mv‡_ Sick Osustho Amy¯’ Medicine oshudh Ilya The Dialogues: English Phonetics Bangla Bangla John, how are you? john, apni kEmon achhen? Rb, Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb? I am not well bhalo nei fvj ‡bB What happened? ki hoyechhe? wK n‡q‡Q? I have a cold amar Thanda legechhe Avgvi VvÛv †j‡M‡Q I'll give you medicine ami apnake oshudh debo Avwg Avcbv‡K Ilya †`e I shouldn’t take medicine from outside. I have my own medicine. amar bairer oshudh khaowa Thik hObe na. amar nijer oshudh achhe Avgvi evB‡ii Ilya LvIqv wVK n‡e bv| Avgvi wb‡Ri Ilya Av‡Q| LESSON 16: BANGLA NUMBERS A. 1-10 English Phonetics Bangla Bangla One 1 Ek GK 1 Two 2 dui ˜–B 2 Three 3 tin wZb 3 Four 4 char Pvi 4 Five 5 pach cuvP 5 Six 6 choY Qq 6 Seven 7 sat mvZ 7 Eight 8 aT AvU 8 Nine 9 nOY bq 9 Ten 10 dOsh `k 10 Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 17 of 18/c„ôv 17
  • 18. Introduction to Bangla Language, Peace Corps/Bangladesh Page 18 of 18/c„ôv 18 B. Tens English Phonetics Bangla Bangla Ten 10 dOsh `k 10 Twenty 20 bish wek 20 Thirty 30 tirish/trish wÎk 30 Forty 40 chollish Pj&wjk 40 Fifty 50 pOnchash cÂvk 50 Sixty 60 shaT lvU 60 Seventy 70 shottur mËi 70 Eighty 80 ashi Avwk 80 Ninety 90 nobboi beŸB 90 One hundred 100 Ek shoto GK kZ 100 --------------End/‡kl------------------