This document discusses indicators related to official statistics including racism, alcohol addiction, and manufacturing activity. Racism is defined as the belief that one race is superior to others. The causes of racism include stereotypes and history such as slavery. Solutions include spreading awareness through films and posters, and making discrimination illegal. Alcohol addiction is defined as physical dependence on alcohol that causes problems. Causes include intoxication and tension relief. Disadvantages include liver and heart problems. Treatment involves counseling, rehabilitation, and maintaining sobriety. Manufacturing activity refers to producing goods in factories. Pakistan's manufacturing has expanded from importing many goods to now exporting items like cement, arms, and electronic products. Advantages include improved business processes and creating jobs.

2. Presentation of Official Statistics
Assigned by:
Mam Sharmeen
Assigned to:
Irfan Hussain
Roll # 28
BS 8th(Regular)
Department Of Statistics
University Of Sargodha, Sargodha.

3. Indicators
Racism
Alcohol
Addiction
Manufacturing Activity

4. Racism
1. What is Racism?
2. History.
3. Causes.
4. Solution.

5. What is Racism ?
A belief or concept that one person is superior to
another person with respect to colour, appearance,
caste and religion.
Examples:-
• Jews think they are superior race than Palestinian
that’s why they are pushing Palestine into short area.
• America, White & Black Concept.(before1970 Negros can’t apply
for any job)
• India, Japan. (Killing Muslim in 1947, Sikh in 1984)
• Sunni & Shia.(fighting of Sudia against Iran in
Yaman recently)

6. History
• Arabs and non-Arabs.(till now exist)
• Despite their eloquent speech and elaborate
protest, black people were seen as inferior
generation.
• Still stretching its root in our society.
• Still exist on the internet and other web forums.

7. Causes
• Stereotypes
– Skin colour, religion, culture, caste, political party.
• History
– Slavery (Egypt, U.S.A etc.) imperialism

8. Solution
• Spread Awareness
– Write column (White Awareness: Handbook for
Anti-Racism Training Written by: Judith H. Katz
(Author).
– Make films (Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom )
– Posters.
• Accept other’s culture and ethnic group.
• Make it illegal for any country to not hire or fire the
people because of religion, colour, culture or ethnic
group.

9. Alcohol Addition
• What is Alcohol Addition?
• Causes.
• Disadvantages.
• Solution or Treatment.

10. Alcohol Addition
Alcohol
A colorless, limpid, volatile, flammable liquid, that has
pungent and burning taste. C2H5OH
Examples: whiskey, gin, vodka, or any other
intoxicating liquor containing this liquid.
Addiction
The state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to
something that is psychologically or physically habit-
forming, as narcotics.

11. Alcohol Addition & Causes
A physical addiction to alcohol in which people
continue to drink even though the drinking causes
physical, mental and social problems, including
problems with job responsibilities and relationships.
Causes:
• Intoxication.
• Medical treatment.
• Tension Relief.
• Fashion.

12. Disadvantages
• Inflammation(swelling) of the Liver.
• Increases Blood Pressure.
• Development of Several Cancers. (colon, mouth,
liver)
• Disrupt Sleep Pattern.
• Anemia.
• Heart Attack.

13. Solution or Treatment.
• Treatment for alcoholism can begin only when the
alcoholic accepts that the problem exists and agrees
to stop drinking.
• Parents are the most effective force.
• The Partnership at Drugfree.org.
• Conventional Medicine for Alcoholism.

14. Solution or Treatment.
• Rehabilitation: This involves counseling and
medications to give the recovering alcoholic the
skills needed for maintaining sobriety.
• Maintenance of sobriety: This step's success requires
an alcoholic to be self-driven.

15. Manufacturing Activity
• What Is Manufacturing Activity?
• Pakistan Manufacturing Activities.
• Advantages

16. Manufacturing Activity
The conditions in an
industry or business that
consists of producing
goods in factories or
plants. Example:
More than 2000
manufacturing companies
in Pakistan including
Sialkot, Karachi, Lahore,
Gujranwala, Faisalabad
and more.

17. Pakistan Manufacturing Activities
• M.A of the any country shows its progress, e.g H2SO4
production in any country shows its advancement in
chemical production. (Pakistan production point 4.5
as compare U.S 20.1 highest)
• Pakistan recently launch firing drone (BURAQ) and
become 3rd country in world to produce firing
drone.
• Today we use Q-mobile that is Pakistani based
company and capturing whole electronic market in
Pakistan. (simple mobile to even computer tab)

18. Pakistan Manufacturing Activities
• Drugs manufacturing Market expand in Pakistan from
(1947) 0 US $ to 12 billion $ (2015).In1947 Pakistan has
plant 0, now Pakistan has more 850 plants.
• Pakistan has 2 plants Cement Production plants. In 1947 and
import 200 million $ cement, now Pakistan export 400
million $ cement only to India and has 16 plants of Cement
Manufacturing.
• In 1947 Pakistan has zero paper mill and Import product of
250 million, now Pakistan has 6 plants and export the
product of 20 million to Bangladesh only.
• In 1947 Pakistan imported arms of 400 million, and now
export arms of 20 million to Sri Lanka.

19. Advantages
• Improves Business Processes.
• Manufacturing is the most important cause of
economic growth and Self Dependence of
Production.
• Manufacturing has been the path to development.
• Manufacturing creates jobs.