A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
The middle passage
1. The Middle PassageThe Middle Passage
Joshua Gonzalez - Pablo Marquez -Joshua Gonzalez - Pablo Marquez -
Cristopher Monteza - Alexander Padron -Cristopher Monteza - Alexander Padron -
Giovanni VasquezGiovanni Vasquez
2. The Triangular TradeThe Triangular Trade
The TriangularThe Triangular
Trade was theTrade was the
three step routethree step route
used to tradeused to trade
captive Africanscaptive Africans
and sell them intoand sell them into
slavery.slavery.
3. Step 1Step 1
The first step of theThe first step of the
Triangular TradeTriangular Trade
involved takinginvolved taking
manufactured goodsmanufactured goods
from Europe to Africafrom Europe to Africa
in return for captivein return for captive
Africans that wereAfricans that were
forced into slavery.forced into slavery.
These goods includesThese goods includes
cloth, spirit, tobacco,cloth, spirit, tobacco,
beads, metal goods,beads, metal goods,
and guns.and guns.
4. Step 2Step 2
Step two was the Middle Passage.Step two was the Middle Passage.
This was basically the transportation of theThis was basically the transportation of the
slaves to the Americas and the West Indies.slaves to the Americas and the West Indies.
5. Step 3Step 3
The last step of the triangle was the returnThe last step of the triangle was the return
to Europe with the goods produced onto Europe with the goods produced on
slave plantations.slave plantations.
These goods included, cotton, sugar,These goods included, cotton, sugar,
tobacco, molasses and rum.tobacco, molasses and rum.
6. Ships and TreatmentShips and Treatment
The Middle passage wasThe Middle passage was
an extreme wretchedan extreme wretched
journey for the enslavedjourney for the enslaved
Africans.Africans.
The captive Africans wereThe captive Africans were
thought to be inhumanethought to be inhumane
so the crew of the shipsso the crew of the ships
treated them like such.treated them like such.
Slave ships had terribleSlave ships had terrible
living conditions.living conditions.
7. Ships and TreatmentShips and Treatment
The slaves were packed beneath the deck of theThe slaves were packed beneath the deck of the
ships as if they were cargo.ships as if they were cargo.
They were chained to each other hand by handThey were chained to each other hand by hand
foot by foot.foot by foot.
8. Ships and TreatmentShips and Treatment
Rebellion andRebellion and
disobedience wasdisobedience was
common by slaves oncommon by slaves on
the slave ships.the slave ships.
Those who disobeyedThose who disobeyed
were punished.were punished.
Punishment usuallyPunishment usually
meant a flogging or ameant a flogging or a
severe whipping.severe whipping.
9. Ships and TreatmentShips and Treatment
A lot of times diseasesA lot of times diseases
broke out on the slavebroke out on the slave
ships.ships.
Smallpox and DysenterySmallpox and Dysentery
were two of the mostwere two of the most
common diseases.common diseases.
When too many slavesWhen too many slaves
would get sick, thewould get sick, the
captain would order tocaptain would order to
throw all the sick out tothrow all the sick out to
sea.sea.
10. FortsForts
Slave traders had coastal forts where they wouldSlave traders had coastal forts where they would
sell all the kidnapped Africans they hadsell all the kidnapped Africans they had
gathered.gathered.
11. SurvivorSurvivor
Although many innocentAlthough many innocent
slaves died in the middleslaves died in the middle
passage, there werepassage, there were
those who survived andthose who survived and
lived on to write aboutlived on to write about
their hardships.their hardships.
Alaudah Equiano wasAlaudah Equiano was
kidnapped as a youngkidnapped as a young
boy and sold into slaveryboy and sold into slavery
in Barbados. He later onin Barbados. He later on
wrote about his stories inwrote about his stories in
The Life of OlaudahThe Life of Olaudah
Equiano the African.Equiano the African.
13. The Middle PassageThe Middle Passage
Joshua Gonzalez – Pablo Marquez – Cristopher Monteza – Alexander Padron – Giovanni VasquezJoshua Gonzalez – Pablo Marquez – Cristopher Monteza – Alexander Padron – Giovanni Vasquez
The Middle PassageThe Middle Passage
14. The Middle PassageThe Middle Passage
Joshua Gonzalez - Pablo Marquez -Joshua Gonzalez - Pablo Marquez -
Cristopher Monteza - Alexander Padron -Cristopher Monteza - Alexander Padron -
Giovanni VasquezGiovanni Vasquez