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IT2301 Database Management Systems [email_address] PREPARING FOR THE BIT  Preparing for BIT 07/06/2001
Introduction to DBMS - OBJECTIVES cont. ,[object Object]
3 Level ANSI/SPARC Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object]
3 Levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
user  a user  i /program  j program  x sub-schema  a sub-schema  i sub-schema  z conceptual schema physical schema 3 Level Architecture Databases
Name (20 characters)  Address (40 characters)   NID (10 char)  Designation (15 char) Physical View A.B.C. De Silva  |222, Galle Road, Colombo  | 650370690V|Senior Lecturer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Employee record database
Logical View Address   222, Galle Road, Colombo  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Employee Name  A.B.C. De Silva  Designation   Senior Lecturer NID  650370690V database
External View Department   Dept. of Computer Science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lecturer Name  A.B.C. De Silva  Designation   Senior Lecturer Age  35 database
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],External View cont.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],External View cont.
user  a user  i /program  j program  x sub-schema  a sub-schema  i sub-schema  z conceptual schema physical schema DDL SDDL DML/SQL Practitioners: DBA Users Databases
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Preparing for BIT – IT2301 Database Management Systems 2001d

  • 1. IT2301 Database Management Systems [email_address] PREPARING FOR THE BIT Preparing for BIT 07/06/2001
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. user a user i /program j program x sub-schema a sub-schema i sub-schema z conceptual schema physical schema 3 Level Architecture Databases
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. user a user i /program j program x sub-schema a sub-schema i sub-schema z conceptual schema physical schema DDL SDDL DML/SQL Practitioners: DBA Users Databases
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Entity occurrences Mr. De Silva, Manager of Personnel Department Mrs Perera, Secretary of Personnel Department Employees
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Relationship Employee Name, Designation, Department Department Name, Manager === works for ==>
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Relationship Rows in one or more tables are associated with each other solely through data values in columns (no pointers). Foreign Key Primary Key Primary Key D-No D-Name M-No 4 Finance 857 7 Sales 179 Primary Key Department Employee E-No E-Name D-No 179 Silva 7 857 Perera 4 342 Dias 7
  • 33. Relational DB Server Architecture Conceptual Layer Physical Layer System Catalogue Base Tables External Layer Stored Tables ... View View View
  • 34. External Model Name Designation Department De Silva Manager Personnel Dias Programmer Computer Perera Chief Accountant Accounts Silva Clerk Accounts View Table Employee Details View View View
  • 35.
  • 36. External Model User Views Personnel Employee … Department Production Product … Supplier Sales Customer … Product View View View View View View View View View
  • 37.
  • 38. Conceptual Model Table Table Table E-No Name Designation DOB D-No 01 Dias Programmer 12-05-1956 COM 02 Perera Chief Accountant 15-12-1958 ACC 03 De Silva Manager 01-01-1960 PER 05 Silva Clerk 25-09-1965 ACC Base Table Employee
  • 39. Personnel Employee … Department Production Product … Supplier Sales Customer … Product Employee Department Product Customer Table View View View View View View View View View Table Table Table
  • 40.
  • 41. Physical Model Index Files Stored Tables
  • 42.