BIOMACRO
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The document discusses the main types of biological macromolecules - proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. It provides details on their structures, functions and examples of each type of macromolecule. The key macromolecules discussed are amino acids that make up proteins, monosaccharides and polysaccharides that make up carbohydrates, triglycerides and phospholipids that make up lipids, and nucleotides that make up DNA and RNA nucleic acids.
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BIOMACRO
- 13. Amino Acids Figure 2.16a–c
- 14. Amino Acids Figure 2.16d, e
- 26. Structural Levels of Proteins Figure 2.18a–c
- 27. Structural Levels of Proteins Figure 2.18b,d,e
- 35. Characteristics of Enzymes Figure 2.20
- 37. Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Internal rearrangements leading to catalysis Dipeptide product (P) Free enzyme (E) Substrates (S) Peptide bond H 2 O +
- 38. Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Substrates (S) H 2 O +
- 39. Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Internal rearrangements leading to catalysis Substrates (S) H 2 O +
- 40. Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Internal rearrangements leading to catalysis Dipeptide product (P) Free enzyme (E) Substrates (S) Peptide bond H 2 O +
- 44. Structure of DNA Figure 2.22a
- 45. Structure of DNA Figure 2.22b
- 48. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Figure 2.23
- 49. Figure 2.24 Solute Solute transported Contracted smooth muscle cell Product made Relaxed smooth muscle cell Reactants Membrane protein P P i ATP P X X Y Y + (a) Transport work (b) Mechanical work (c) Chemical work P i P i + ADP
- 50. Figure 2.24 Solute Membrane protein P ATP (a) Transport work
- 51. Figure 2.24 Solute Solute transported Membrane protein P P i ATP (a) Transport work P i + ADP
- 52. Figure 2.24 Relaxed smooth muscle cell ATP (b) Mechanical work
- 53. Figure 2.24 Contracted smooth muscle cell Relaxed smooth muscle cell ATP (b) Mechanical work P i + ADP
- 54. Figure 2.24 Reactants ATP P X Y + (c) Chemical work
- 55. Figure 2.24 Product made Reactants ATP P X X Y Y + (c) Chemical work P i P i + ADP
- 56. Figure 2.24 Solute Solute transported Contracted smooth muscle cell Product made Relaxed smooth muscle cell Reactants Membrane protein P P i ATP P X X Y Y + (a) Transport work (b) Mechanical work (c) Chemical work P i P i + ADP