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Introducing Credit Card
Computers (Raspberry Pi &
BeagleBone Black) and Their
Applications in Higher
Education
Monday, May 5th 2014
11:30a – 12:15p
Thomas Danford & Jon Calisi
Tennessee Board of Regents
"Leveraging IT to Empower Students to Complete College" All trademarks and services marks belong to their owners.
#THEITSSBC
Single Board Computers (SBCs)
Odroid-U3
Gooseberry
Intel GalileoDozens More!
Banana Pi
Cubieboard
For Purposes of this Discussion …
• A “Complete” Computer
• Small in Size (Credit Card)
• Inexpensive < $100
• Geared Toward Education
• Large User Community
• Relatively Easy to Use
• Significant Teaching/Learning Materials
• Significant 3rd Party Add-ons Accessories
Our Research Centered on …
RaspberryPi(RPi)
BeagleBoneBlack(BBB)
About the BBB …
About the RPi …
Note: In April Banana Pi, a more
powerful Chinese clone was announce
along with the HummingBoard.
The inside story of the Raspberry Pi
• SD Card 8GB (recommend class 10)
• Keyboard & Mouse
• Micro USB Power Supply
• HDMI Cable
• Display
Optional – Case
Getting Started – Hardware … (not quite a $45
computer)
3rd Party Bundles
• 8 GB SD Card (Class 4) with NOOBS
• Micro USB Power Supply
• Case with GPIO Access
• HDMI Cable
• Breadboard
• Jumper Cables, GPIO Interface/Ribbon
• LEDs, Resistors, Switches
Copy.com
Storage, Connectivity and Printing
Options …
Headless ConnectivityStorage
Printing
Getting Started – Software … (Raspbian)
• Format the SD card with SD Formatter 4.0 (sdcard.org)
• Download & extract NOOBS (raspberrypi.org/downloads)
• Copy extracted NOOBS files to the SD card
• Put SD card in the RPi and plug in keyboard, mouse, and monitor
• Plug in USB power to boot
• Install Raspbian (and any other OSs you’d like) configure as prompted
• Login username = pi password = raspberry
• Load GUI with startx
Raspberry Pi Desktop – Raspbian (based on Debian) Linux with LXDE GUI
Raspberry Pi Software
• Accessories
• Education
• Graphics
• Internet
• Programming
• Sound & Video
• System Tools
Note: The Advanced Packaging Tool (apt-get) can be used to install lots of software not included with NOOBS
General Purpose & Educational
Applications
Accessories
• Text Editors
• Nano (Terminal)
• Vim (Terminal)
• Leafpad (GUI)
• Image Viewer
• LXTerminal
• File Manager (GUI)
Internet
• Midori
• Other Browsers
Educational
• Mathematica
• Scratch
• Sonic Pi
Why Use Single Board Computers?
Student Benefits:
• “Worry free” trial and error interaction with the device
• Complete control over the device hardware & software
• Low-level programming that wouldn’t be advisable on other platforms
Faculty Benefits:
• Ability to configure special class distributions
• More class time spent on teaching/learning rather than configuring
Programming Curriculum
• Python (2.7 & 3)
• PyPy
• Wolfram
• Ruby
• Bash (and Dash)
• Squeak Smalltalk
• C (gcc)
• GDB GNU Debugger
• Java
• Perl
• C++ (g++)
Many Others …
• MySQL
• Erlang
• APL
• TinyBASIC
Operating System Curriculum
Operating Systems
• Multiple Linux (Android, Arch,
Chromium, Debian, Firefox, etc.)
• Unix (FreeBSD & NetBSD)
• RISC
• Windows CE
• Plan 9 from Bell Labs
• ChibiOS/RT
Sample Areas
• Device Management
• File Systems
• Performance
• Scheduling & Dispatch
• Scripting
• Security
• Forensics
• Server Services
Networking & Security Curriculum
Software
• Raspbian
• Apache & Cherokee Webservers
• Nmap (Zenmap)
• Wireshark
• Netcat
• Iperf
• NetHogs
Sample Areas
• Protocols - TCP, DNS, SMTP, etc.
• System Vulnerabilities
• Techniques & Tools – Detection
& Defense
• Security Principles – Sandboxing
& isolation
• Attacks – DoS, DDoS, SQL
Injection, etc.
General Purpose Input Output (GPIO)
• Electronics
• Adafruit Tutorials
• OpenSprinkler
• Robotics
• Udemy PiBot Course
• FishPi
• Microprocessor & Board Control (ARMv6
Assembler)
GPIO & Microprocessors in a Curriculum
Audio Cape
Camera Cape
Capes, Shields, and Cards
Audio Card
RS232/GPIO Shield
PiFace Expansion Board
Non-Academic HE Purposes
• Security
• Penetration Testing (PwnPi)
• Web Honey Pot (Glastopf Pi) (KippoPi)
• Small Server (Web) (BitTorrent) (FTP) (SFTP and Samba) (Web Cam)
• Automation
• Streaming Media (XBMC)
• Digital Signage (Concerto Digital Signage from EDUCAUSE listserv)
Nefarious Purposes?
Let’s face it. They’re small $35 - $45 (disposable) Linux computers with
very low power consumption that can operate off of AA batteries and
have WiFi/Ethernet capability!
• Man-in-the-middle Attacks RPi running PwnPi Linux distribution
• Tor Relay
• Trojan Horse (Phoning Home Using a Reverse Remote Ssh Tunnel)
• Wireless Sniffing (Kismet)
• Limited Only to the Hackers Imagination ...
Send in the Clones …
Raspberry Pi – Feb 2012 Banana Pi – Apr 2014 HummingBoard – Apr 2014
Processor: quad core 1GHz
RAM: 2GB
Gigabit Ethernet
mSATA
IR
Real Time Clock
Processor: dual core 1GHz
RAM: 1GB
Gigabit Ethernet
mSATA
IR
Processor: single core 500 MHz
RAM: 500MB
10/100 Ethernet
Some Closing Thoughts …
RaspberryPi
BeagleBone
Clone
Cost 3 2 1
Ease of Use 3 3 3
Technology 1 2 3
Ed Materials 4 2 4
User Community 4 1 4
3rd
Party Add-ons/ins 4 1 3
Q & A (Demo if Time & Technology Permit!)
Thomas Danford
Tennessee Board of Regents
http://www.linkedin.com/in/tdanford
http://twitter.com/tdanford
Thank You!
Jon Calisi
Tennessee Board of Regents
http://www.linkedin.com/in/joncalisi
Questions, comments, ideas, suggestions? Please tweet
them with the hashtag #THEITSSBC

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Credit Card Computers and Their Application in HE

  • 1. Introducing Credit Card Computers (Raspberry Pi & BeagleBone Black) and Their Applications in Higher Education Monday, May 5th 2014 11:30a – 12:15p Thomas Danford & Jon Calisi Tennessee Board of Regents "Leveraging IT to Empower Students to Complete College" All trademarks and services marks belong to their owners. #THEITSSBC
  • 2. Single Board Computers (SBCs) Odroid-U3 Gooseberry Intel GalileoDozens More! Banana Pi Cubieboard
  • 3. For Purposes of this Discussion … • A “Complete” Computer • Small in Size (Credit Card) • Inexpensive < $100 • Geared Toward Education • Large User Community • Relatively Easy to Use • Significant Teaching/Learning Materials • Significant 3rd Party Add-ons Accessories
  • 4. Our Research Centered on … RaspberryPi(RPi) BeagleBoneBlack(BBB)
  • 6. About the RPi … Note: In April Banana Pi, a more powerful Chinese clone was announce along with the HummingBoard. The inside story of the Raspberry Pi
  • 7.
  • 8. • SD Card 8GB (recommend class 10) • Keyboard & Mouse • Micro USB Power Supply • HDMI Cable • Display Optional – Case Getting Started – Hardware … (not quite a $45 computer)
  • 9. 3rd Party Bundles • 8 GB SD Card (Class 4) with NOOBS • Micro USB Power Supply • Case with GPIO Access • HDMI Cable • Breadboard • Jumper Cables, GPIO Interface/Ribbon • LEDs, Resistors, Switches
  • 10. Copy.com Storage, Connectivity and Printing Options … Headless ConnectivityStorage Printing
  • 11. Getting Started – Software … (Raspbian) • Format the SD card with SD Formatter 4.0 (sdcard.org) • Download & extract NOOBS (raspberrypi.org/downloads) • Copy extracted NOOBS files to the SD card • Put SD card in the RPi and plug in keyboard, mouse, and monitor • Plug in USB power to boot • Install Raspbian (and any other OSs you’d like) configure as prompted • Login username = pi password = raspberry • Load GUI with startx
  • 12. Raspberry Pi Desktop – Raspbian (based on Debian) Linux with LXDE GUI
  • 13. Raspberry Pi Software • Accessories • Education • Graphics • Internet • Programming • Sound & Video • System Tools Note: The Advanced Packaging Tool (apt-get) can be used to install lots of software not included with NOOBS
  • 14. General Purpose & Educational Applications Accessories • Text Editors • Nano (Terminal) • Vim (Terminal) • Leafpad (GUI) • Image Viewer • LXTerminal • File Manager (GUI) Internet • Midori • Other Browsers Educational • Mathematica • Scratch • Sonic Pi
  • 15. Why Use Single Board Computers? Student Benefits: • “Worry free” trial and error interaction with the device • Complete control over the device hardware & software • Low-level programming that wouldn’t be advisable on other platforms Faculty Benefits: • Ability to configure special class distributions • More class time spent on teaching/learning rather than configuring
  • 16. Programming Curriculum • Python (2.7 & 3) • PyPy • Wolfram • Ruby • Bash (and Dash) • Squeak Smalltalk • C (gcc) • GDB GNU Debugger • Java • Perl • C++ (g++) Many Others … • MySQL • Erlang • APL • TinyBASIC
  • 17. Operating System Curriculum Operating Systems • Multiple Linux (Android, Arch, Chromium, Debian, Firefox, etc.) • Unix (FreeBSD & NetBSD) • RISC • Windows CE • Plan 9 from Bell Labs • ChibiOS/RT Sample Areas • Device Management • File Systems • Performance • Scheduling & Dispatch • Scripting • Security • Forensics • Server Services
  • 18. Networking & Security Curriculum Software • Raspbian • Apache & Cherokee Webservers • Nmap (Zenmap) • Wireshark • Netcat • Iperf • NetHogs Sample Areas • Protocols - TCP, DNS, SMTP, etc. • System Vulnerabilities • Techniques & Tools – Detection & Defense • Security Principles – Sandboxing & isolation • Attacks – DoS, DDoS, SQL Injection, etc.
  • 19. General Purpose Input Output (GPIO)
  • 20. • Electronics • Adafruit Tutorials • OpenSprinkler • Robotics • Udemy PiBot Course • FishPi • Microprocessor & Board Control (ARMv6 Assembler) GPIO & Microprocessors in a Curriculum
  • 21. Audio Cape Camera Cape Capes, Shields, and Cards Audio Card RS232/GPIO Shield PiFace Expansion Board
  • 22. Non-Academic HE Purposes • Security • Penetration Testing (PwnPi) • Web Honey Pot (Glastopf Pi) (KippoPi) • Small Server (Web) (BitTorrent) (FTP) (SFTP and Samba) (Web Cam) • Automation • Streaming Media (XBMC) • Digital Signage (Concerto Digital Signage from EDUCAUSE listserv)
  • 23. Nefarious Purposes? Let’s face it. They’re small $35 - $45 (disposable) Linux computers with very low power consumption that can operate off of AA batteries and have WiFi/Ethernet capability! • Man-in-the-middle Attacks RPi running PwnPi Linux distribution • Tor Relay • Trojan Horse (Phoning Home Using a Reverse Remote Ssh Tunnel) • Wireless Sniffing (Kismet) • Limited Only to the Hackers Imagination ...
  • 24. Send in the Clones … Raspberry Pi – Feb 2012 Banana Pi – Apr 2014 HummingBoard – Apr 2014 Processor: quad core 1GHz RAM: 2GB Gigabit Ethernet mSATA IR Real Time Clock Processor: dual core 1GHz RAM: 1GB Gigabit Ethernet mSATA IR Processor: single core 500 MHz RAM: 500MB 10/100 Ethernet
  • 25. Some Closing Thoughts … RaspberryPi BeagleBone Clone Cost 3 2 1 Ease of Use 3 3 3 Technology 1 2 3 Ed Materials 4 2 4 User Community 4 1 4 3rd Party Add-ons/ins 4 1 3
  • 26. Q & A (Demo if Time & Technology Permit!) Thomas Danford Tennessee Board of Regents http://www.linkedin.com/in/tdanford http://twitter.com/tdanford Thank You! Jon Calisi Tennessee Board of Regents http://www.linkedin.com/in/joncalisi Questions, comments, ideas, suggestions? Please tweet them with the hashtag #THEITSSBC