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Singapore	
  Airlines:	
  Flying	
  to	
  New	
  Heights	
  




                              Conquest	
  Consul<ng	
  

         Emily	
  Dong	
  │ Michelle	
  Li	
  │Nikunj	
  Mistry	
  │ Calvin	
  Tay	
  
Value	
  Proposi<on	
  
      Objec<ves	
  




  Remain	
  Customer	
  
      Centric	
  



    Focus	
  on	
  Core	
  
    Business	
  Units	
  




    Value	
  Proposi=on	
     SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
     Implementa=on	
  
Value	
  Proposi<on	
  
      Objec<ves	
                             Customer	
  First	
  




                                   Enhancing	
  Customer	
  Experience	
  
                                                Ini8a8ves	
  
  Remain	
  Customer	
  
      Centric	
  
                                                Divest	
  SIAEC	
  


    Focus	
  on	
  Core	
        Introduce	
  Business	
  Class	
  Routes	
  to	
  
    Business	
  Units	
                     Financial	
  Hubs	
  


                              Enhance	
  Customer	
  Experience	
  pre-­‐Flight	
  




    Value	
  Proposi=on	
           SIA	
               Customer	
  Experience	
      Implementa=on	
  
Value	
  Proposi<on	
  
      Objec<ves	
                             Customer	
  First	
                      Value	
  Added	
  




                                   Enhancing	
  Customer	
  Experience	
  
                                                Ini8a8ves	
  
  Remain	
  Customer	
  
      Centric	
                                                                            NPV	
  =	
  $	
  
                                                Divest	
  SIAEC	
  


    Focus	
  on	
  Core	
        Introduce	
  Business	
  Class	
  Routes	
  to	
  
    Business	
  Units	
                     Financial	
  Hubs	
  


                              Enhance	
  Customer	
  Experience	
  pre-­‐Flight	
  




    Value	
  Proposi=on	
           SIA	
               Customer	
  Experience	
      Implementa=on	
  
Externali<es	
  

               Airline	
  Industry	
  



          Sensi=ve	
  to	
  Externali=es	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                    SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
     Implementa=on	
  
Government	
  Regula<on	
  	
  

               Airline	
  Industry	
  



          Sensi=ve	
  to	
  Externali=es	
  


          Government	
  Regula=on	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                    SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
     Implementa=on	
  
Expansion	
  of	
  Budget	
  Market	
  	
  

                Airline	
  Industry	
                                                                    Low	
  
                                                                                    Legacy	
  	
         Cost	
  

          Sensi=ve	
  to	
  Externali=es	
            Size	
  and	
  Network	
  

                                                      Growth	
  and	
  
          Government	
  Regula=on	
                   Access	
  to	
  Capital	
  

                                                      Pricing	
  and	
  
      Expansion	
  of	
  Budget	
  Market	
           Structure	
  

                                                      Cost	
  Structure	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                    SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
                        Implementa=on	
  
Complex	
  Opera<ons	
  

               Airline	
  Industry	
  



         Sensi=ve	
  to	
  Externali=es	
  


         Government	
  Regula=on	
  


     Expansion	
  of	
  Budget	
  Market	
  


       Complexi=es	
  of	
  Opera=ons	
  




 Value	
  Proposi=on	
                    SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
     Implementa=on	
  
Posi<oning	
  	
  

                                    Large	
  investment	
  in	
  
                                                                                 Loyal	
  customers,	
  reasonable	
  
  Premium	
  Carriers	
         innova=on,	
  superior	
  product	
  
                                                                                 margins,	
  economies	
  of	
  scale.	
  
                                      and	
  reputa=on.	
  



                                  Low	
  margins	
  with	
  high	
  
                                                                                    No	
  loyal	
  following,	
  liSle	
  
  Standard	
  Carriers	
        pressure	
  from	
  low	
  cost,	
  low	
  
                                                                                           network	
  effects	
  
                                      differen=a=on	
  



                                   High	
  volume,	
  simple	
  
  Low	
  Cost	
  Carriers	
                                                          No	
  loyal	
  following,	
  no	
  
                                business	
  model,	
  low	
  service	
  
                                                                                           differen=a=on	
  
                                              level	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                  SIA	
               Customer	
  Experience	
             Implementa=on	
  
Posi<oning	
  	
  
                                                           	
  
                                      Large	
  investment	
  in	
  
                                                           	
                       Loyal	
  customers,	
  reasonable	
  
  Premium	
  Carriers	
         innova=on,	
  superior	
  product	
  
                                                           	
                       margins,	
  economies	
  of	
  scale.	
  
                                        and	
  reputa=on.	
  
                                                KEY	
  TAKEAWAYS	
  
                                                           	
  
                                  Singapore	
  Airlines	
  must	
  posi1on	
  as	
  a	
  
                                    Low	
  margins	
  with	
  Carrier	
  to:	
  
                                                Premium	
  high	
  
                                                                                          No	
  loyal	
  following,	
  liSle	
  
  Standard	
  Carriers	
         pressure	
  from	
  low	
  	
  cost,	
  low	
  
                                   1.  Avoid	
  price	
  wars	
  with	
  LCC	
  and	
            network	
  effects	
  
                                         differen=a=on	
  
                                                  Standard	
  Carriers	
  
                                   2.  ASain	
  reasonable	
  margins	
  for	
  
                                                  sustained	
  survival	
  
                                                        	
  
                                   High	
  volume,	
  simple	
  
  Low	
  Cost	
  Carriers	
                                                               No	
  loyal	
  following,	
  no	
  
                                business	
  model,	
  low	
  service	
  
                                                         	
  
                                                                                                differen=a=on	
  
                                              level	
   	
  
                                                         	
  



  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                  SIA	
              Customer	
  Experience	
                  Implementa=on	
  
Customer	
  Interface	
  

                                               Singapore	
  Airlines	
  

              Fulfillment	
  &	
  Support	
                                    Rela8onship	
  Dynamics	
  
             Rigorous	
  quality	
  control	
  system	
  	
                       Con=nuous	
  face-­‐to-­‐face	
  
             Selec=ve	
  staff	
  recruitment	
  and	
                      interac=on	
  between	
  cabin	
  staff	
  
             selec=on	
                                                                      and	
  customers	
  
             Thorough	
  training	
  policy	
  	
  
             	
  


                                                                               Three-­‐=er	
  pricing	
  structure	
  
             Extensive	
  surveys	
  to	
  determine	
                    ensures	
  each	
  customer	
  segment	
  
             customer	
  needs	
  and	
  preferences	
  	
                               is	
  clearly	
  delineated	
  
             	
  
            Informa8on	
  &	
  Insight	
                                                  Pricing	
  Structure	
  


  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                          SIA	
          Customer	
  Experience	
                 Implementa=on	
  
Strategies	
  for	
  Con<nued	
  Success	
  
        Strategy	
  /	
                    Key	
  Factors	
  	
  for	
                    Need	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  
    Recommenda8ons	
                             Success	
                                   Succeed	
  

                                                                                        An=cipate	
  customer	
  
                                     Reinforcing	
  the	
  Brand	
  
                                                                                              needs	
  

       Focusing	
  on	
  the	
        Differen1ate	
  Service	
                       Quick	
  reac=on	
  to	
  
      Travel	
  Experience	
  	
            Classes	
                             unfavorable	
  externali=es	
  

                                        Increase	
  Customer	
  
                                           Convenience	
                                       Innova=on	
  
                                            Experience	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
              SIA	
                 Customer	
  Experience	
               Implementa=on	
  
Strategies	
  for	
  Con<nued	
  Success	
  
        Strategy	
  /	
                    Key	
  Factors	
  	
  for	
                    Need	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  
    Recommenda8ons	
                             Success	
                                   Succeed	
  

                                                                                        An=cipate	
  customer	
  
                                     Reinforcing	
  the	
  Brand	
  
                                                                                              needs	
  

       Focusing	
  on	
  the	
        Differen1ate	
  Service	
                       Quick	
  reac=on	
  to	
  
      Travel	
  Experience	
  	
            Classes	
                             unfavorable	
  externali=es	
  

                                        Increase	
  Customer	
  
                                           Convenience	
                                       Innova=on	
  
                                            Experience	
  

                                         Increase	
  flow	
  into	
  
          Tradewinds	
                                                              Target	
  growing	
  ci=es	
  
                                             Singapore	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
              SIA	
                 Customer	
  Experience	
               Implementa=on	
  
Strategies	
  for	
  Con<nued	
  Success	
  
        Strategy	
  /	
                    Key	
  Factors	
  	
  for	
                    Need	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  
    Recommenda8ons	
                             Success	
                                   Succeed	
  

                                                                                        An=cipate	
  customer	
  
                                     Reinforcing	
  the	
  Brand	
  
                                                                                              needs	
  

       Focusing	
  on	
  the	
        Differen1ate	
  Service	
                       Quick	
  reac=on	
  to	
  
      Travel	
  Experience	
  	
            Classes	
                             unfavorable	
  externali=es	
  

                                        Increase	
  Customer	
  
                                           Convenience	
                                       Innova=on	
  
                                            Experience	
  

                                         Increase	
  flow	
  into	
  
          Tradewinds	
                                                              Target	
  growing	
  ci=es	
  
                                             Singapore	
  


      Discon=nue	
  SIAEC	
  


  Value	
  Proposi=on	
              SIA	
                 Customer	
  Experience	
               Implementa=on	
  
Strategies	
  are	
  Reinforcing	
  
        Strategy	
  /	
                        Key	
  Factors	
  	
  for	
                    Need	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  
    Recommenda8ons	
                                 Success	
                                   Succeed	
  
                                      Focus	
  on	
  Core	
  Business	
  
                                                                                            An=cipate	
  customer	
  
                                         Reinforcing	
  the	
  Brand	
  
                                                                                                  needs	
  

       Focusing	
  on	
  the	
             Differen1ate	
  Service	
                          Quick	
  reac=on	
  to	
  
                    Reinvest	
  in	
  	
  
      Travel	
  Experience	
  	
                 Classes	
                              unfavorable	
  externali=es	
  
                                                                               Grow	
  &	
  Reinforce	
  
                Premium	
  Services	
                                                  Brand	
  
                                   Increase	
  Customer	
  
                                                   Convenience	
                                   Innova=on	
  
                                                    Experience	
  

            Expand	
                       Increase	
  flow	
  into	
  
                                         Expand	
  Tradewinds	
                             Target	
  growing	
  ci=es	
  
          Tradewinds	
                         Singapore	
  


         Divest	
  	
  SIAEC	
  


  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                  SIA	
                 Customer	
  Experience	
               Implementa=on	
  
Growth	
  Through	
  Equity	
  Stakes	
  
          Historical	
  growth	
  strategy	
  through	
  pursuing	
  equity	
  stakes	
  in	
  younger	
  airlines	
  




             25%	
  Stake	
                              49%	
  Stake	
                     49%	
  Stake	
  



                                                                                          Decreased	
  to	
  34.4%	
  
          Decreased	
  to	
  6.47%	
  
                                                        Stake	
  Sold	
  due	
  to	
           following	
  	
  
                      	
  
                                                       Underperformance	
                   Stock	
  Exchange	
  
           Stake	
  Sold	
  at	
  Loss	
  
                                                                                                 Lis=ng	
  


  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                      SIA	
                  Customer	
  Experience	
           Implementa=on	
  
Growth	
  Through	
  Equity	
  Stakes	
  	
  
          Historical	
  growth	
  strategy	
  through	
  pursuing	
  equity	
  stakes	
  in	
  younger	
  airlines	
  
                                                                   	
  
                                                                   	
  
                                                South	
  Korea,	
  Malaysia,	
  
                                                                   	
  
                                                and	
  Indonesia,	
  
                                                   KEY	
  TAKEAWAYS	
  
                                                registering	
  	
  the	
  highest	
  
                                              1.  Too	
  Mout	
  of	
  the	
  top	
  
                                                growth	
   uch	
  Compe11on	
  
                                                15	
  markets	
  
                                     2.  Have	
  not	
  been	
  successful	
  in	
  the	
  past	
  
            25%	
  Stake	
                             49%	
  Stake	
  
                                                                   	
                               49%	
  Stake	
  
                                                                   	
  
                                                The	
  top	
  5	
  markets:	
  
                                                                   	
  
                                                Indonesia	
  
                                                                   	
  
                                                China	
  ot	
  look	
  into	
  new	
  equity	
  
                                      SIA	
  should	
  n
                                                Malaysia	
  
                                              stakes	
  with	
  low-­‐cost	
  carriers	
  
                                                India	
            	
                           Decreased	
  to	
  34.4%	
  
          Decreased	
  to	
  6.47%	
  
                                                Australia	
   Sold	
  due	
  to	
  
                                                      Stake	
   	
                                     following	
  	
  
                      	
  
                                                   Underperformance	
                               Stock	
  Exchange	
  
           Stake	
  Sold	
  at	
  Loss	
  
                                                                                                         Lis=ng	
  


  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                       SIA	
              Customer	
  Experience	
                   Implementa=on	
  
Cri<cal	
  Role	
  of	
  the	
  Singapore	
  Girl	
  

                                                               A	
  Unified	
  Brand	
  

                                                                 Singapore	
  Girl	
  

                                                 • Asian	
  values	
  and	
  hospitality	
  
                                                 • Warm,	
  caring,	
  gentle,	
  elegant	
  and	
  
                                                 serene	
  


                                                                   Brand	
  Image	
  
                                                • High	
  quality	
  
                                                • Innova=ve	
  	
  
                                                • Safety	
  and	
  service	
  excellence	
  	
  
                                                • Consistency	
  



  Value	
  Proposi=on	
     SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
                      Implementa=on	
  
Cri<cal	
  Role	
  of	
  the	
  Singapore	
  Girl	
  
                                                        	
  
                                                        	
  
                                                        	
  
                                                        	
  
                                           KEY	
  TAKEAWAYS	
                             A	
  Unified	
  Brand	
  
                                                        	
  
                             SIA’s	
  brand	
  image	
  is	
  reliant	
  on	
  2	
  pillars	
  
                                                                                           Singapore	
  Girl	
  
                                                        	
  
                                          1.  Singapore	
  Girl	
   • Asian	
  values	
  and	
  hospitality	
  
                            2.  An	
  ongoing	
  dedica=on	
  to	
  quality	
  and	
  
                                                service	
  excellence	
  	
  	
  arm,	
  caring,	
  gentle,	
  elegant	
  and	
  
                                                                          • W
                                                                              serene	
  

                                                             	
  
                                                             	
                                Brand	
  Image	
  
                                   Singapore	
  Girl	
  image	
  is	
  
                                                              • High	
  quality	
  
                                   essen8al	
  to	
  the	
  con8nued	
  
                                                              • Innova=ve	
  	
  
                                        success	
  of	
  SIA	
   and	
  service	
  excellence	
  	
  
                                                              • Safety	
  
                                                             	
         • Consistency	
  
                                                             	
  
                                                             	
  
  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                 SIA	
                    Customer	
  Experience	
                      Implementa=on	
  
Focusing	
  on	
  the	
  Customer	
  Experience	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
     SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
     Implementa=on	
  
Who	
  Is	
  The	
  Customer	
  
         Airline Customer Value Segmentation (By Revenue)




                                                                                                       ISSUE	
  
                                                                                                         	
  
                                                                                                  Segmenta=on	
  By	
  
                                                                                                   Frequent	
  Flier	
  
                                                                                                  Program	
  Data	
  Is	
  
                                                                                                    Insufficient	
  




         The	
  Majority	
  of	
  Spending	
  Is	
  Done	
  Through	
  A	
  Small	
  Percentage	
  of	
  Customers	
  
                                                               	
  
                     Find	
  Out	
  Who	
  These	
  Customers	
  Are	
  And	
  Tailor	
  To	
  Them	
  


  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                     SIA	
             Customer	
  Experience	
                Implementa=on	
  
What	
  Do	
  The	
  Customers	
  Want	
  
                            Airline Customer Value Segmentation (By Revenue)




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
             SIA	
      Customer	
  Experience	
     Implementa=on	
  
What	
  Do	
  the	
  Customers	
  Want	
  
                               Airline Customer Value Segmentation (By Revenue)




                                                      Key	
  Takeaway	
  
                                                                  	
  
                            “High	
  Road	
  Warriors”	
  &	
  “Global	
  Stars”	
  Make	
  Up	
  27%	
  Of	
  
                                               Average	
  Airline	
  Revenues	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                        They	
  Value	
  Flexibility	
  &	
  Recogni=on	
  
                                                       	
  
                                       Convenience	
  &	
  Segmenta8on	
  
                                                                    	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                     SIA	
              Customer	
  Experience	
                   Implementa=on	
  
GeOng	
  Into	
  the	
  Customer’s	
  Head	
  


             Buy	
  A	
  Ticket	
                Board	
                           Ride	
  


             Transport	
  To	
                  Wait	
  To	
                     Baggage	
  
                Airport	
                       Board	
                           Claim	
  


                                                                              Transport	
  
                 Check-­‐In	
                   Security	
  
                                                                            From	
  Airport	
  



  Value	
  Proposi=on	
               SIA	
         Customer	
  Experience	
          Implementa=on	
  
Mobile	
  Check-­‐In	
  For	
  All	
  

                           Benefits	
  
                                                                                                          	
  

                    No	
  Need	
  To	
  Print	
  


                   No	
  Paper	
  To	
  Carry	
  


            Never	
  Worry	
  About	
  Losing	
  A	
  
               Boarding	
  Pass	
  Again	
                                Buy	
  A	
  Ticket	
      Board	
              Ride	
  



                                                                          Transport	
  To	
        Wait	
  To	
        Baggage	
  
       No	
  Excess	
  Paper	
  When	
  You’re	
  Done	
                     Airport	
             Board	
              Claim	
  


                                                                                                                      Transport	
  
                                                                             Check-­‐In	
          Security	
       From	
  Airport	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                         SIA	
        Customer	
  Experience	
                       Implementa=on	
  
Smart-­‐Card	
  Check-­‐In	
  For	
  The	
  Elite	
  
                                                                              How	
  It	
  Works	
  


                                                               Scan	
  Smart-­‐Card	
  At	
  Kiosk	
  


                                                          Scan	
  Finger	
  For	
  Iden=fica=on	
  


                                                    Use	
  As	
  Boarding	
  Pass	
  At	
  The	
  Gate	
  


                                                     Buy	
  A	
  Ticket	
             Board	
               Ride	
  



                                                    Transport	
  To	
                Wait	
  To	
         Baggage	
  
                                                       Airport	
                     Board	
               Claim	
  


                                                                                                         Transport	
  
                                                        Check-­‐In	
                 Security	
        From	
  Airport	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
     SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
                           Implementa=on	
  
Connec<ng	
  With	
  Our	
  Customers	
  

                        How	
  It	
  Works	
  

    Receive	
  Login	
  For	
  Internet	
  At	
  SIA	
  Check-­‐
                        In	
  Counter	
  

       Use	
  Wireless	
  As	
  You	
  Are	
  Wai=ng	
  To	
  
                           Board	
  

   SIA	
  Customer	
  Will	
  Feel	
  Special	
  Compared	
  
           To	
  Customers	
  of	
  Other	
  Airlines	
  	
                     Buy	
  A	
  Ticket	
      Board	
              Ride	
  



       Wireless	
  Login	
  Will	
  Terminate	
  At	
                           Transport	
  To	
        Wait	
  To	
        Baggage	
  
                                                                                   Airport	
             Board	
              Claim	
  
   Boarding	
  Time	
  To	
  Ensure	
  Timely	
  Boarding	
  
                                                                                                                            Transport	
  
                                                                                   Check-­‐In	
          Security	
       From	
  Airport	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                          SIA	
             Customer	
  Experience	
                       Implementa=on	
  
Expansion	
  of	
  Business	
  Class	
  Flights	
  


                                      • Increasing	
  level	
  of	
  interna=onal	
  travel	
  for	
  
                                      business	
  purposes	
  

                                      • Corporate	
  firms	
  are	
  willing	
  to	
  pay	
  
                                      premium	
  for	
  last	
  minute	
  flights	
  

                                      • Not	
  price	
  sensi=ve	
  	
  

                                      • Targe=ng	
  financial	
  centers	
  of	
  the	
  world	
  
                                      	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
     SIA	
          Customer	
  Experience	
                    Implementa=on	
  
Financial	
  Centers	
  of	
  the	
  World	
  
                                 London	
               New	
  York	
     Hong	
  Kong	
     Shenzhen	
       Sydney	
  




     Reliability	
  of	
  
    Transporta=on	
  

    Ease	
  of	
  Access	
  

   Quality	
  of	
  Public	
  
       Services	
  
  Professionalism	
  of	
  
     Des=na=on	
  
      Language	
  
     Accessibility	
  	
  



                                    Unfavorable=	
                               Favorable=	
  

  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                       SIA	
                Customer	
  Experience	
             Implementa=on	
  
Which	
  Ci<es	
  to	
  Target	
  
                                 London	
               New	
  York	
     Hong	
  Kong	
     Shenzhen	
       Sydney	
  




     Reliability	
  of	
  
    Transporta=on	
  

    Ease	
  of	
  Access	
  

   Quality	
  of	
  Public	
  
       Services	
  
  Professionalism	
  of	
  
     Des=na=on	
  
      Language	
  
     Accessibility	
  	
  



                                    Unfavorable=	
                               Favorable=	
  

  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                       SIA	
                Customer	
  Experience	
             Implementa=on	
  
Which	
  Ci<es	
  to	
  Target	
  
                                 London	
               New	
  York	
     Hong	
  Kong	
     Shenzhen	
       Sydney	
  
                                                             	
  
                                                             	
  
                                                             	
  
     Reliability	
  of	
                       KEY	
  TAKEAWAYS	
  
    Transporta=on	
                                          	
  
                                    1.  Increased	
  level	
  of	
  interna=onal	
  
    Ease	
  of	
  Access	
                              business	
  
                                 2.  Increased	
  travel	
  to	
  financial	
  centers	
  
   Quality	
  of	
  Public	
                          of	
  the	
  world	
  
       Services	
                                            	
  
  Professionalism	
  of	
                                    	
  
     Des=na=on	
                                             	
  
      Language	
                 Priori8ze	
  Business	
  Class-­‐only	
  flights	
  to	
  
     Accessibility	
  	
                              those	
  ci8es	
  	
  
                                                             	
  
                                                             	
  
                                    Unfavorable=	
                               Favorable=	
  

  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                       SIA	
                Customer	
  Experience	
             Implementa=on	
  
SIA	
  Current	
  Business	
  Units	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
     SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
     Implementa=on	
  
SIA	
  Engineering	
  

                                                 MRO	
  Market	
  


                                 Fuel	
  costs	
  have	
  increased	
  sharply	
  

                     Current	
  air	
  transport	
  MRO	
  market	
  decreased	
  $2.3BN	
  

                                Shorter	
  economic	
  aircra[	
  life	
  spans	
  


                              Economies	
  of	
  scope	
  and	
  scale	
  business	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                SIA	
            Customer	
  Experience	
         Implementa=on	
  
SIA	
  Engineering	
  

                                                   MRO	
  Market	
  


                                   Fuel	
  costs	
  have	
  increased	
  sharply	
  

                     Current	
  air	
  transport	
  MRO	
  market	
  decreased	
  $2.3BN	
  

                                 Shorter	
  economic	
  aircra[	
  life	
  spans	
  


                              Economies	
  of	
  scope	
  and	
  scale	
  business	
  



                             MRO	
  market	
  showing	
  limited	
  signs	
  for	
  growth	
  	
  


  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                  SIA	
              Customer	
  Experience	
                 Implementa=on	
  
Tradewinds	
  
            Growth	
                                  Top	
  Markets	
                       Visitor	
  Days	
  

  Singapore’s	
  visitor	
                    South	
  Korea,	
  Malaysia,	
           Visitor	
  Days,	
  es=mated	
  
  arrivals	
  grew	
  17.6%	
  year	
         and	
  Indonesia,	
                      at	
  3.6	
  million	
  days	
  for	
  
  over	
  year	
  to	
  908,000	
             registering	
  the	
  highest	
          January	
  2010,	
  grew	
  
  arrivals,	
  the	
  highest	
  ever	
       growth	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  top	
      8.7%	
  over	
  2009	
  and	
  are	
  
  recorded	
  in	
  the	
  month	
            15	
  markets	
                          expected	
  to	
  con=nue	
  
  of	
  January	
  
                                                                                       growing.	
  	
  
                                              The	
  top	
  5	
  markets:	
  
                                              Indonesia	
  
                                              China	
  
                                              Malaysia	
  
                                              India	
  
                                              Australia	
  




 Value	
  Proposi=on	
                      SIA	
               Customer	
  Experience	
             Implementa=on	
  
Tradewinds	
  
                                                                           	
  
            Growth	
                                          Top	
  Markets	
  
                                                                           	
                                  Visitor	
  Days	
  
                                                                           	
  
  Singapore’s	
  visitor	
                                 KEY	
  TAKEAWAYS	
  
                                                       South	
  Korea,	
  Malaysia,	
                  Visitor	
  Days,	
  es=mated	
  
  arrivals	
  grew	
  17.6%	
  year	
                                      	
  
                                                       and	
  Indonesia,	
  
  over	
  year	
  to	
  908,000	
         	
  1.	
  Direct	
  1e-­‐in	
  SIA’s	
  main	
  business	
   at	
  3.6	
  million	
  days	
  for	
  
                                                       registering	
  the	
  highest	
                 January	
  2010,	
  grew	
  
                                    	
  
  arrivals,	
  the	
  highest	
  ever	
                growth	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  top	
  
  recorded	
  in	
  the	
  month	
  2.	
  Gives	
  tourists	
  another	
  opportunity	
  to	
   8.7%	
  over	
  2009	
  and	
  are	
  
                                                       15	
  markets	
                                 expected	
  to	
  con=nue	
  
  of	
  January	
                             come	
  in	
  contact	
  with	
  Singapore	
  
                                                                                                       growing.	
  	
  
                                              Airlines	
  
                                                                 	
  
                                              The	
  top	
  5	
  markets:	
  
                                              Indonesia	
   	
  
                                              China	
            	
  
                                              Malaysia	
   	
  
                                         Con8nue	
  to	
  Operate	
  Tradewinds	
  as	
  
                                              India	
  
                                              Australia	
  of	
  SIA	
  Group	
  
                                                     part	
  
                                                                 	
  
                                                                 	
  


 Value	
  Proposi=on	
                            SIA	
               Customer	
  Experience	
                       Implementa=on	
  
Implementa<on	
  Timeline	
  
                                     2010	
                     2011	
                  2012	
                    2013	
  



                                                                                                            Add	
  
       Expanding	
                                                           Add	
  2	
  
                                                                                                         Addi=onal	
  2	
  
                                  Redesign	
  Planes	
  
     Service	
  Classes	
                                                  Loca=ons	
  
                                                                                                          Loca=ons	
  


       Smart-­‐Card	
                Begin	
  Installing	
                    Make	
  Smart-­‐Card	
  IDs	
  Available	
  
      Elite	
  Check-­‐In	
       Fingerprint	
  Scanners	
                          To	
  Elite	
  Customers	
  


                                Clear	
  With	
  
         Mobile	
                 Airport	
  
                                                                  ASach	
  Barcodes	
  To	
  E-­‐Tickets	
  &	
  
      Boarding	
  Pass	
                                         Update	
  Mobile	
  Phone	
  Applica=ons	
  
                                 Security	
  


           SIA	
                                                                                             Contract	
  
       Engineering	
                                                                                          Ends	
  



 Value	
  Proposi=on	
                      SIA	
               Customer	
  Experience	
                      Implementa=on	
  
Valua<on	
  
                                                                                                                                              Sensi8zed	
  Net	
  Present	
  Value	
  

                                                  Free	
  Cash	
  Flows	
  
     $4,000.00	
  	
                                                                                                                                         $4.2	
  bn	
  
     $2,000.00	
  	
  

           $0.00	
  	
  
                            2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   2015	
   2016	
   2017	
   2018	
   2019	
   2020	
   2021	
  




                                                                    Terminal	
  Growth	
  
                                                                                                                                                             $2.5	
  bn	
  
                           $2,492.98	
  	
   3.25%	
                3.75%	
        4.00%	
                4.25%	
            4.50%	
  
                            10.51%	
         $2,973	
  	
           $3,772	
  	
   $4,218	
  	
           $4,699	
  	
       $5,220	
  	
  
     WACC	
                 10.76%	
         $2,194	
  	
           $2,917	
  	
   $3,319	
  	
           $3,752	
  	
       $4,219	
  	
  
                            11.01%	
         $1,468	
  	
           $2,125	
  	
   $2,488	
  	
           $2,879	
  	
       $3,299	
  	
  
                            11.26%	
          $791	
  	
            $1,389	
  	
   $1,718	
  	
           $2,071	
  	
       $2,450	
  	
  
                            11.51%	
          $158	
  	
             $703	
  	
    $1,002	
  	
           $1,322	
  	
       $1,665	
  	
  


                                                                                                                                                             $1.0	
  bn	
  


  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                                                     SIA	
                         Customer	
  Experience	
                          Implementa=on	
  
Financial	
  Implica<ons	
  
                                                                               Revenue	
  and	
  Net	
  Income	
  Growth	
  
                                                             $30,000	
  	
  
                                                             $25,000	
  	
  
                                                             $20,000	
  	
  
                                                             $15,000	
  	
                                                                                          Net	
  Income	
  
                                                             $10,000	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                    Revenue	
  
                                                               $5,000	
  	
  
                   Base	
  Case:	
  2011-­‐2021	
                     $0	
  	
  


  • 	
  Average	
  Revenue	
  Growth:	
  6.3%	
  
  • 	
  Average	
  Opera8ng	
  Margin:	
  5.08%	
                                            Net	
  Margin	
  Growth	
  
  • 	
  Average	
  Net	
  Profit	
  Margin:	
  4.06%	
  
                                                                 7.00%	
  
                                                                 6.00%	
  
                                                                 5.00%	
  
                                                                 4.00%	
  
                                                                 3.00%	
  
                                                                 2.00%	
  
                                                                 1.00%	
  
                                                                 0.00%	
  
                                                                                   2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   2015	
   2016	
   2017	
   2018	
   2019	
   2020	
   2021	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                        SIA	
      Customer	
  Experience	
                                                     Implementa=on	
  
Singapore	
  Airlines:	
  Flying	
  to	
  New	
  Heights	
  




                              Conquest	
  Consul<ng	
  

       Emily	
  Dong	
  │ Michelle	
  Li	
  │Nikunj	
  Mistry	
  │ Calvin	
  Tay	
  
Risks	
  	
  
                         Risks	
                           Mi8ga8on	
                   Con8ngency	
  

                 Customer	
  Perks	
                       Offer	
  More	
                  Discon=nue	
  
                 Do	
  Not	
  Translate	
                Services,	
  but	
  for	
          Perks	
  and	
  
                  Into	
  Revenue	
                           a	
  Price	
              Increase	
  In-­‐Cabin	
  
                                                                                            Offerings	
  

                 Low	
  Cost	
  Airlines	
  
                   Overtake	
  A	
                                                      Move	
  Into	
  Low-­‐
                                                          Invest	
  In	
  Low-­‐
                  Majority	
  of	
  The	
                                              Cost	
  Market	
  With	
  
                                                           Cost	
  Airline	
  
                        Market	
                                                        Another	
  Brand	
  

                    Compe=tors	
                         Engage	
  in	
  Media	
  
                                                                                       Increase	
  Rewards	
  
                   Increase	
  Focus	
                       Blitz	
  to	
  
                                                                                          and	
  Benefits	
  
                    on	
  Seamless	
                       Emphasize	
  
                                                                                        Frequent	
  Flyers	
  
                      Customer	
                          Dedica=on	
  to	
  
                                                                                               Earn	
  
                     Experience	
                            Quality	
  


      Value	
  Proposi=on	
                    SIA	
                Customer	
  Experience	
             Implementa=on	
  
SWOT	
  -­‐	
  Industry	
  


                          Strengths	
                                                   Opportuni8es	
  
             Increased	
  propensity	
  to	
  fly	
                                     Technological	
  advances	
  
             Public	
  percep=on	
  of	
  safe	
  air	
                              Customer-­‐friendly	
  service	
  
             travel	
                                                                            enhancements	
  
             Highly	
  trained	
  airline	
  staff	
  
             Ability	
  to	
  segment	
  the	
  market	
  	
  


                                                                                   Global	
  economic	
  downturn	
  
             High	
  spoilage	
  rate	
  of	
  empty	
  seats	
                                     Price	
  of	
  fuel	
  
             High	
  capital	
  outlays	
  	
                                                   Natural	
  disasters	
  
             Large	
  workforce	
  over	
  large	
  geography	
  
             	
       Weaknesses	
                                                                  Threats	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                             SIA	
           Customer	
  Experience	
                Implementa=on	
  
Reliability	
  of	
  Transporta<on	
  
                                 London	
               New	
  York	
     Hong	
  Kong	
     Shenzhen	
       Sydney	
  




    Reliability	
  of	
  
   Transporta=on	
              • Convenience	
  of	
  travel	
  within	
  the	
  city	
  
                                     • Taxis	
  
   Ease	
  of	
  Access	
            • Trams	
  
                                     • Subway	
  system	
  
  Quality	
  of	
  Public	
          • Cars	
  
      Services	
                     • Bus	
  
 Professionalism	
  of	
  
    Des=na=on	
  
     Language	
  
    Accessibility	
  	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                       SIA	
                Customer	
  Experience	
             Implementa=on	
  
Ease	
  of	
  Access	
  
                                  London	
               New	
  York	
     Hong	
  Kong	
        Shenzhen	
       Sydney	
  




     Reliability	
  of	
  
                                 • Accessibility	
  of	
  services	
  to	
  a	
  business	
  traveler	
  
    Transporta=on	
  
                                      • Banking	
  services	
  
    Ease	
  of	
  Access	
            • Travel	
  arrangements	
  	
  
                                      • Network	
  connec=vity	
  	
  	
  
   Quality	
  of	
  Public	
  
       Services	
  
  Professionalism	
  of	
  
     Des=na=on	
  
      Language	
  
     Accessibility	
  	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                        SIA	
                Customer	
  Experience	
                Implementa=on	
  
Quality	
  of	
  Public	
  Services	
  
                                  London	
               New	
  York	
     Hong	
  Kong	
     Shenzhen	
       Sydney	
  




     Reliability	
  of	
  
                                 • For	
  business	
  travelers	
  with	
  extended	
  stays	
  
    Transporta=on	
  
                                          • Health	
  care	
  
    Ease	
  of	
  Access	
                • Telecommunica=ons	
  	
  
                                          • Public	
  Transporta=on	
  
   Quality	
  of	
  Public	
              • Home	
  planning	
  
       Services	
                         • Electricity	
  	
  	
  
  Professionalism	
  of	
  
     Des=na=on	
  
      Language	
  
     Accessibility	
  	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                        SIA	
                Customer	
  Experience	
             Implementa=on	
  
Professionalism	
  of	
  Des<na<on	
  
                                 London	
               New	
  York	
     Hong	
  Kong	
     Shenzhen	
       Sydney	
  




    Reliability	
  of	
  
                                • Degree	
  of	
  business	
  professionalism	
  
   Transporta=on	
  
                                     • Friendliness	
  to	
  business	
  professionals	
  
   Ease	
  of	
  Access	
            • Acceptance	
  of	
  foreign	
  businessmen	
  and	
  women	
  

  Quality	
  of	
  Public	
  
      Services	
  
 Professionalism	
  of	
  
    Des=na=on	
  
     Language	
  
    Accessibility	
  	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                       SIA	
                Customer	
  Experience	
             Implementa=on	
  
Language	
  Accessibility	
  	
  
                                  London	
               New	
  York	
     Hong	
  Kong	
      Shenzhen	
               Sydney	
  




     Reliability	
  of	
  
                                 • English	
  is	
  the	
  primary	
  language	
  of	
  business	
  around	
  the	
  
    Transporta=on	
  
                                 world	
  
    Ease	
  of	
  Access	
             • Use	
  of	
  English	
  in	
  the	
  local	
  areas	
  
                                       • Street	
  signs	
  
   Quality	
  of	
  Public	
           • Communica=on	
  with	
  locals	
  	
  
       Services	
  
  Professionalism	
  of	
  
     Des=na=on	
  
      Language	
  
     Accessibility	
  	
  




  Value	
  Proposi=on	
                        SIA	
                Customer	
  Experience	
                Implementa=on	
  
Why	
  Not	
  To	
  Go	
  Low	
  Cost	
  
                          Premium	
  
                           Airlines	
                           High	
  Levels	
  Of	
  Intense	
  Compe==on	
  

                     Middle-­‐Market	
  
                        Airlines	
                                     Brand	
  Dilu=on/Confusion	
  


                    Discount	
  Airlines	
                      Low	
  Cost	
  Carriers	
  Cut	
  Costs	
  Without	
  
                                                                               Regard	
  To	
  Safety	
  

                                                                    Uses	
  Secondary	
  Airports	
  –	
  A	
  
                                                                  Problem	
  For	
  Interna=onal	
  Flights	
  

                                                                Ongoing	
  Price	
  Wars	
  Are	
  The	
  Nature	
  
                                                                            of	
  the	
  Industry	
  


                                                                 Negates	
  SIA’s	
  Core	
  Competencies	
  



    Value	
  Proposi=on	
                 SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
               Implementa=on	
  
MRO	
  Value	
  Chain	
  	
  
 Raw	
  Materials	
                          Opera=ons	
  
                                                                          Marke=ng/	
  
 • Plane	
                                   • Training	
                                            Service	
  
 • Fuel	
                                    • Maintenance	
  
                                                                            Sales	
  




                                  Fly	
  



                                                   Send	
  
               Pick	
  Up	
                         For	
  
                                                  Repair	
  



                                Repair	
  




        Value	
  Proposi=on	
                           SIA	
     Customer	
  Experience	
     Implementa=on	
  
Key	
  Assump<ons	
  

                                                  Assump8ons	
  

                       	
                                                       	
  
                 Discount	
  Rate	
                                      Terminal	
  Growth	
  
                       	
                                                       	
  
                    11.01%	
                                                   4%	
  
                       	
                                                       	
  
                       	
                                                       	
  




   Value	
  Proposi=on	
                SIA	
           Customer	
  Experience	
          Implementa=on	
  

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NUS-DBS International Case Competition 2010 - USC Marshall (Champions)

  • 1. Singapore  Airlines:  Flying  to  New  Heights   Conquest  Consul<ng   Emily  Dong  │ Michelle  Li  │Nikunj  Mistry  │ Calvin  Tay  
  • 2. Value  Proposi<on   Objec<ves   Remain  Customer   Centric   Focus  on  Core   Business  Units   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 3. Value  Proposi<on   Objec<ves   Customer  First   Enhancing  Customer  Experience   Ini8a8ves   Remain  Customer   Centric   Divest  SIAEC   Focus  on  Core   Introduce  Business  Class  Routes  to   Business  Units   Financial  Hubs   Enhance  Customer  Experience  pre-­‐Flight   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 4. Value  Proposi<on   Objec<ves   Customer  First   Value  Added   Enhancing  Customer  Experience   Ini8a8ves   Remain  Customer   Centric   NPV  =  $   Divest  SIAEC   Focus  on  Core   Introduce  Business  Class  Routes  to   Business  Units   Financial  Hubs   Enhance  Customer  Experience  pre-­‐Flight   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 5. Externali<es   Airline  Industry   Sensi=ve  to  Externali=es   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 6. Government  Regula<on     Airline  Industry   Sensi=ve  to  Externali=es   Government  Regula=on   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 7. Expansion  of  Budget  Market     Airline  Industry   Low   Legacy     Cost   Sensi=ve  to  Externali=es   Size  and  Network   Growth  and   Government  Regula=on   Access  to  Capital   Pricing  and   Expansion  of  Budget  Market   Structure   Cost  Structure   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 8. Complex  Opera<ons   Airline  Industry   Sensi=ve  to  Externali=es   Government  Regula=on   Expansion  of  Budget  Market   Complexi=es  of  Opera=ons   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 9. Posi<oning     Large  investment  in   Loyal  customers,  reasonable   Premium  Carriers   innova=on,  superior  product   margins,  economies  of  scale.   and  reputa=on.   Low  margins  with  high   No  loyal  following,  liSle   Standard  Carriers   pressure  from  low  cost,  low   network  effects   differen=a=on   High  volume,  simple   Low  Cost  Carriers   No  loyal  following,  no   business  model,  low  service   differen=a=on   level   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 10. Posi<oning       Large  investment  in     Loyal  customers,  reasonable   Premium  Carriers   innova=on,  superior  product     margins,  economies  of  scale.   and  reputa=on.   KEY  TAKEAWAYS     Singapore  Airlines  must  posi1on  as  a   Low  margins  with  Carrier  to:   Premium  high   No  loyal  following,  liSle   Standard  Carriers   pressure  from  low    cost,  low   1.  Avoid  price  wars  with  LCC  and   network  effects   differen=a=on   Standard  Carriers   2.  ASain  reasonable  margins  for   sustained  survival     High  volume,  simple   Low  Cost  Carriers   No  loyal  following,  no   business  model,  low  service     differen=a=on   level       Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 11. Customer  Interface   Singapore  Airlines   Fulfillment  &  Support   Rela8onship  Dynamics   Rigorous  quality  control  system     Con=nuous  face-­‐to-­‐face   Selec=ve  staff  recruitment  and   interac=on  between  cabin  staff   selec=on   and  customers   Thorough  training  policy       Three-­‐=er  pricing  structure   Extensive  surveys  to  determine   ensures  each  customer  segment   customer  needs  and  preferences     is  clearly  delineated     Informa8on  &  Insight   Pricing  Structure   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 12. Strategies  for  Con<nued  Success   Strategy  /   Key  Factors    for   Need  in  order  to   Recommenda8ons   Success   Succeed   An=cipate  customer   Reinforcing  the  Brand   needs   Focusing  on  the   Differen1ate  Service   Quick  reac=on  to   Travel  Experience     Classes   unfavorable  externali=es   Increase  Customer   Convenience   Innova=on   Experience   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 13. Strategies  for  Con<nued  Success   Strategy  /   Key  Factors    for   Need  in  order  to   Recommenda8ons   Success   Succeed   An=cipate  customer   Reinforcing  the  Brand   needs   Focusing  on  the   Differen1ate  Service   Quick  reac=on  to   Travel  Experience     Classes   unfavorable  externali=es   Increase  Customer   Convenience   Innova=on   Experience   Increase  flow  into   Tradewinds   Target  growing  ci=es   Singapore   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 14. Strategies  for  Con<nued  Success   Strategy  /   Key  Factors    for   Need  in  order  to   Recommenda8ons   Success   Succeed   An=cipate  customer   Reinforcing  the  Brand   needs   Focusing  on  the   Differen1ate  Service   Quick  reac=on  to   Travel  Experience     Classes   unfavorable  externali=es   Increase  Customer   Convenience   Innova=on   Experience   Increase  flow  into   Tradewinds   Target  growing  ci=es   Singapore   Discon=nue  SIAEC   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 15. Strategies  are  Reinforcing   Strategy  /   Key  Factors    for   Need  in  order  to   Recommenda8ons   Success   Succeed   Focus  on  Core  Business   An=cipate  customer   Reinforcing  the  Brand   needs   Focusing  on  the   Differen1ate  Service   Quick  reac=on  to   Reinvest  in     Travel  Experience     Classes   unfavorable  externali=es   Grow  &  Reinforce   Premium  Services   Brand   Increase  Customer   Convenience   Innova=on   Experience   Expand   Increase  flow  into   Expand  Tradewinds   Target  growing  ci=es   Tradewinds   Singapore   Divest    SIAEC   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 16. Growth  Through  Equity  Stakes   Historical  growth  strategy  through  pursuing  equity  stakes  in  younger  airlines   25%  Stake   49%  Stake   49%  Stake   Decreased  to  34.4%   Decreased  to  6.47%   Stake  Sold  due  to   following       Underperformance   Stock  Exchange   Stake  Sold  at  Loss   Lis=ng   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 17. Growth  Through  Equity  Stakes     Historical  growth  strategy  through  pursuing  equity  stakes  in  younger  airlines       South  Korea,  Malaysia,     and  Indonesia,   KEY  TAKEAWAYS   registering    the  highest   1.  Too  Mout  of  the  top   growth   uch  Compe11on   15  markets   2.  Have  not  been  successful  in  the  past   25%  Stake   49%  Stake     49%  Stake     The  top  5  markets:     Indonesia     China  ot  look  into  new  equity   SIA  should  n Malaysia   stakes  with  low-­‐cost  carriers   India     Decreased  to  34.4%   Decreased  to  6.47%   Australia   Sold  due  to   Stake     following       Underperformance   Stock  Exchange   Stake  Sold  at  Loss   Lis=ng   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 18. Cri<cal  Role  of  the  Singapore  Girl   A  Unified  Brand   Singapore  Girl   • Asian  values  and  hospitality   • Warm,  caring,  gentle,  elegant  and   serene   Brand  Image   • High  quality   • Innova=ve     • Safety  and  service  excellence     • Consistency   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 19. Cri<cal  Role  of  the  Singapore  Girl           KEY  TAKEAWAYS   A  Unified  Brand     SIA’s  brand  image  is  reliant  on  2  pillars   Singapore  Girl     1.  Singapore  Girl   • Asian  values  and  hospitality   2.  An  ongoing  dedica=on  to  quality  and   service  excellence      arm,  caring,  gentle,  elegant  and   • W serene       Brand  Image   Singapore  Girl  image  is   • High  quality   essen8al  to  the  con8nued   • Innova=ve     success  of  SIA   and  service  excellence     • Safety     • Consistency       Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 20. Focusing  on  the  Customer  Experience   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 21. Who  Is  The  Customer   Airline Customer Value Segmentation (By Revenue) ISSUE     Segmenta=on  By   Frequent  Flier   Program  Data  Is   Insufficient   The  Majority  of  Spending  Is  Done  Through  A  Small  Percentage  of  Customers     Find  Out  Who  These  Customers  Are  And  Tailor  To  Them   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 22. What  Do  The  Customers  Want   Airline Customer Value Segmentation (By Revenue) Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 23. What  Do  the  Customers  Want   Airline Customer Value Segmentation (By Revenue) Key  Takeaway     “High  Road  Warriors”  &  “Global  Stars”  Make  Up  27%  Of   Average  Airline  Revenues     They  Value  Flexibility  &  Recogni=on     Convenience  &  Segmenta8on     Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 24. GeOng  Into  the  Customer’s  Head   Buy  A  Ticket   Board   Ride   Transport  To   Wait  To   Baggage   Airport   Board   Claim   Transport   Check-­‐In   Security   From  Airport   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 25. Mobile  Check-­‐In  For  All   Benefits     No  Need  To  Print   No  Paper  To  Carry   Never  Worry  About  Losing  A   Boarding  Pass  Again   Buy  A  Ticket   Board   Ride   Transport  To   Wait  To   Baggage   No  Excess  Paper  When  You’re  Done   Airport   Board   Claim   Transport   Check-­‐In   Security   From  Airport   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 26. Smart-­‐Card  Check-­‐In  For  The  Elite   How  It  Works   Scan  Smart-­‐Card  At  Kiosk   Scan  Finger  For  Iden=fica=on   Use  As  Boarding  Pass  At  The  Gate   Buy  A  Ticket   Board   Ride   Transport  To   Wait  To   Baggage   Airport   Board   Claim   Transport   Check-­‐In   Security   From  Airport   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 27. Connec<ng  With  Our  Customers   How  It  Works   Receive  Login  For  Internet  At  SIA  Check-­‐ In  Counter   Use  Wireless  As  You  Are  Wai=ng  To   Board   SIA  Customer  Will  Feel  Special  Compared   To  Customers  of  Other  Airlines     Buy  A  Ticket   Board   Ride   Wireless  Login  Will  Terminate  At   Transport  To   Wait  To   Baggage   Airport   Board   Claim   Boarding  Time  To  Ensure  Timely  Boarding   Transport   Check-­‐In   Security   From  Airport   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 28. Expansion  of  Business  Class  Flights   • Increasing  level  of  interna=onal  travel  for   business  purposes   • Corporate  firms  are  willing  to  pay   premium  for  last  minute  flights   • Not  price  sensi=ve     • Targe=ng  financial  centers  of  the  world     Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 29. Financial  Centers  of  the  World   London   New  York   Hong  Kong   Shenzhen   Sydney   Reliability  of   Transporta=on   Ease  of  Access   Quality  of  Public   Services   Professionalism  of   Des=na=on   Language   Accessibility     Unfavorable=   Favorable=   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 30. Which  Ci<es  to  Target   London   New  York   Hong  Kong   Shenzhen   Sydney   Reliability  of   Transporta=on   Ease  of  Access   Quality  of  Public   Services   Professionalism  of   Des=na=on   Language   Accessibility     Unfavorable=   Favorable=   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 31. Which  Ci<es  to  Target   London   New  York   Hong  Kong   Shenzhen   Sydney         Reliability  of   KEY  TAKEAWAYS   Transporta=on     1.  Increased  level  of  interna=onal   Ease  of  Access   business   2.  Increased  travel  to  financial  centers   Quality  of  Public   of  the  world   Services     Professionalism  of     Des=na=on     Language   Priori8ze  Business  Class-­‐only  flights  to   Accessibility     those  ci8es         Unfavorable=   Favorable=   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 32. SIA  Current  Business  Units   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 33. SIA  Engineering   MRO  Market   Fuel  costs  have  increased  sharply   Current  air  transport  MRO  market  decreased  $2.3BN   Shorter  economic  aircra[  life  spans   Economies  of  scope  and  scale  business   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 34. SIA  Engineering   MRO  Market   Fuel  costs  have  increased  sharply   Current  air  transport  MRO  market  decreased  $2.3BN   Shorter  economic  aircra[  life  spans   Economies  of  scope  and  scale  business   MRO  market  showing  limited  signs  for  growth     Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 35. Tradewinds   Growth   Top  Markets   Visitor  Days   Singapore’s  visitor   South  Korea,  Malaysia,   Visitor  Days,  es=mated   arrivals  grew  17.6%  year   and  Indonesia,   at  3.6  million  days  for   over  year  to  908,000   registering  the  highest   January  2010,  grew   arrivals,  the  highest  ever   growth  out  of  the  top   8.7%  over  2009  and  are   recorded  in  the  month   15  markets   expected  to  con=nue   of  January   growing.     The  top  5  markets:   Indonesia   China   Malaysia   India   Australia   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 36. Tradewinds     Growth   Top  Markets     Visitor  Days     Singapore’s  visitor   KEY  TAKEAWAYS   South  Korea,  Malaysia,   Visitor  Days,  es=mated   arrivals  grew  17.6%  year     and  Indonesia,   over  year  to  908,000    1.  Direct  1e-­‐in  SIA’s  main  business   at  3.6  million  days  for   registering  the  highest   January  2010,  grew     arrivals,  the  highest  ever   growth  out  of  the  top   recorded  in  the  month  2.  Gives  tourists  another  opportunity  to   8.7%  over  2009  and  are   15  markets   expected  to  con=nue   of  January   come  in  contact  with  Singapore   growing.     Airlines     The  top  5  markets:   Indonesia     China     Malaysia     Con8nue  to  Operate  Tradewinds  as   India   Australia  of  SIA  Group   part       Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 37. Implementa<on  Timeline   2010   2011   2012   2013   Add   Expanding   Add  2   Addi=onal  2   Redesign  Planes   Service  Classes   Loca=ons   Loca=ons   Smart-­‐Card   Begin  Installing   Make  Smart-­‐Card  IDs  Available   Elite  Check-­‐In   Fingerprint  Scanners   To  Elite  Customers   Clear  With   Mobile   Airport   ASach  Barcodes  To  E-­‐Tickets  &   Boarding  Pass   Update  Mobile  Phone  Applica=ons   Security   SIA   Contract   Engineering   Ends   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 38. Valua<on   Sensi8zed  Net  Present  Value   Free  Cash  Flows   $4,000.00     $4.2  bn   $2,000.00     $0.00     2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020   2021   Terminal  Growth   $2.5  bn   $2,492.98     3.25%   3.75%   4.00%   4.25%   4.50%   10.51%   $2,973     $3,772     $4,218     $4,699     $5,220     WACC   10.76%   $2,194     $2,917     $3,319     $3,752     $4,219     11.01%   $1,468     $2,125     $2,488     $2,879     $3,299     11.26%   $791     $1,389     $1,718     $2,071     $2,450     11.51%   $158     $703     $1,002     $1,322     $1,665     $1.0  bn   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 39. Financial  Implica<ons   Revenue  and  Net  Income  Growth   $30,000     $25,000     $20,000     $15,000     Net  Income   $10,000     Revenue   $5,000     Base  Case:  2011-­‐2021   $0     •   Average  Revenue  Growth:  6.3%   •   Average  Opera8ng  Margin:  5.08%   Net  Margin  Growth   •   Average  Net  Profit  Margin:  4.06%   7.00%   6.00%   5.00%   4.00%   3.00%   2.00%   1.00%   0.00%   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020   2021   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 40. Singapore  Airlines:  Flying  to  New  Heights   Conquest  Consul<ng   Emily  Dong  │ Michelle  Li  │Nikunj  Mistry  │ Calvin  Tay  
  • 41. Risks     Risks   Mi8ga8on   Con8ngency   Customer  Perks   Offer  More   Discon=nue   Do  Not  Translate   Services,  but  for   Perks  and   Into  Revenue   a  Price   Increase  In-­‐Cabin   Offerings   Low  Cost  Airlines   Overtake  A   Move  Into  Low-­‐ Invest  In  Low-­‐ Majority  of  The   Cost  Market  With   Cost  Airline   Market   Another  Brand   Compe=tors   Engage  in  Media   Increase  Rewards   Increase  Focus   Blitz  to   and  Benefits   on  Seamless   Emphasize   Frequent  Flyers   Customer   Dedica=on  to   Earn   Experience   Quality   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 42. SWOT  -­‐  Industry   Strengths   Opportuni8es   Increased  propensity  to  fly   Technological  advances   Public  percep=on  of  safe  air   Customer-­‐friendly  service   travel   enhancements   Highly  trained  airline  staff   Ability  to  segment  the  market     Global  economic  downturn   High  spoilage  rate  of  empty  seats   Price  of  fuel   High  capital  outlays     Natural  disasters   Large  workforce  over  large  geography     Weaknesses   Threats   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 43. Reliability  of  Transporta<on   London   New  York   Hong  Kong   Shenzhen   Sydney   Reliability  of   Transporta=on   • Convenience  of  travel  within  the  city   • Taxis   Ease  of  Access   • Trams   • Subway  system   Quality  of  Public   • Cars   Services   • Bus   Professionalism  of   Des=na=on   Language   Accessibility     Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 44. Ease  of  Access   London   New  York   Hong  Kong   Shenzhen   Sydney   Reliability  of   • Accessibility  of  services  to  a  business  traveler   Transporta=on   • Banking  services   Ease  of  Access   • Travel  arrangements     • Network  connec=vity       Quality  of  Public   Services   Professionalism  of   Des=na=on   Language   Accessibility     Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 45. Quality  of  Public  Services   London   New  York   Hong  Kong   Shenzhen   Sydney   Reliability  of   • For  business  travelers  with  extended  stays   Transporta=on   • Health  care   Ease  of  Access   • Telecommunica=ons     • Public  Transporta=on   Quality  of  Public   • Home  planning   Services   • Electricity       Professionalism  of   Des=na=on   Language   Accessibility     Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 46. Professionalism  of  Des<na<on   London   New  York   Hong  Kong   Shenzhen   Sydney   Reliability  of   • Degree  of  business  professionalism   Transporta=on   • Friendliness  to  business  professionals   Ease  of  Access   • Acceptance  of  foreign  businessmen  and  women   Quality  of  Public   Services   Professionalism  of   Des=na=on   Language   Accessibility     Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 47. Language  Accessibility     London   New  York   Hong  Kong   Shenzhen   Sydney   Reliability  of   • English  is  the  primary  language  of  business  around  the   Transporta=on   world   Ease  of  Access   • Use  of  English  in  the  local  areas   • Street  signs   Quality  of  Public   • Communica=on  with  locals     Services   Professionalism  of   Des=na=on   Language   Accessibility     Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 48. Why  Not  To  Go  Low  Cost   Premium   Airlines   High  Levels  Of  Intense  Compe==on   Middle-­‐Market   Airlines   Brand  Dilu=on/Confusion   Discount  Airlines   Low  Cost  Carriers  Cut  Costs  Without   Regard  To  Safety   Uses  Secondary  Airports  –  A   Problem  For  Interna=onal  Flights   Ongoing  Price  Wars  Are  The  Nature   of  the  Industry   Negates  SIA’s  Core  Competencies   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 49. MRO  Value  Chain     Raw  Materials   Opera=ons   Marke=ng/   • Plane   • Training   Service   • Fuel   • Maintenance   Sales   Fly   Send   Pick  Up   For   Repair   Repair   Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on  
  • 50. Key  Assump<ons   Assump8ons       Discount  Rate   Terminal  Growth       11.01%   4%           Value  Proposi=on   SIA   Customer  Experience   Implementa=on