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STUDY OF CUSTOMER RETENTION IN IDBI FEDERAL LIFE
        INSURANCE CORPORATION LIMITED


                           A Project Report
        submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
    the award of the degree of Masters of Business Administration



                                 by
                            U.SINDHU
                            11MBA0108



                     Under the Guidance of

                Prof. Sudipto Battacharya PhD



                   VIT Business School
                       fostering innovation




                            JULY 2012




                                  1
CERTIFICATE


       This is to certify that Institutional Training Report submitted by Ms.U.sindhu, Reg. No.

11MBA0108 to VIT Business School, VIT University, Vellore in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration is a bonafide record of work

carried out by her under my supervision. The contents of this report, in full or in parts have not

been submitted in any form to any other institute or university for the award of any degree or

diploma




 Faculty Guide                                           Programme Manager




Internal Examiner                                           External Examiner




                                                2
Declaration




I, Sindhu.U (11MBA0108), a Bonafide student of the VIT Business School, VIT University,

Vellore, hereby declare that the Institutional Training Report submitted in partial fulfillment of

the requirements of the Degree of Master of Business Administration of the VIT University, is my

original work.



.

Date:



Place: Vellore



                                                                          Sindhu.U




                                                3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


I express my sincere thanks to the Chancellor, Dr. G. Vishwanathan for providing me with
adequate infrastructure and a congenial academic environment.
I wish to express my thanks to the Vice Chancellor, Dr. V. Raju, for his patronage.
I am grateful to the Programme Manager of VIT Business School, Dr. Bhanu Sree Reddy, for
encouraging and providing me with the necessary assistance in accomplishing the project.

I am also thankful to my guides, Dr. Sudipto Bhattacharya PhD, VIT Business School and
Mrs.Shanthi Yagyanath , IDBI Federal Life Insurance Corporation Limited, whose timely
guidance and persistent encouragement helped me in completing the project successfully and
making it a wonderful learning experience.
I convey my sincere thanks to all the teaching and non-teaching staff of the business school for
their support and co-operation during the project.
Finally I thank my parents and colleagues who have helped me in the successful completion of
the project.




                                                                  (SINDHU.U)




                                                4
CONTENTS



S.NO               TITLE                    PAGE NO

       List of Tables and Charts               2

 1            Introduction                     4

 2            Review of Literature             8

 3            Company Profile                  17

 4            Research Methodology             27

 5            Analysis and Interpretation      29

 6            Findings                         51

 7            Recommendation                   53

 8            Conclusion                       55

 9            Appendix                         57

 10           Bibliography                     62




                             5
LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS



S.NO                            TITLE              PAGE NO

 1     Decision Criteria for Univariate Analysis      30

 2                 Age Distribution                   31

 3                 Gender                             32

 4                 Marital Status                     33

 5                 Education Qualification            34

 6                 Occupation                         35

 7                 Income                             36

 8                 Service Satisfaction               37

 9                 Concern Solvation                  38

 10                Benefit Satisfaction               39

 11                Courteous Service                  40

 12                Quick Call                         41




                                    6
13        Knowledge Representative             42

14        Highest Benefits                     43

15        Policy & Procedure Understanding     44

16        Easy Payment Mode                    45

17        Long Relationship                    46

18        Recommend IDBI                       47

19        Friends Insisted                     48

20        Another Policy in IDBI               49

21   Overall Mean & Stranded Deviation Value   50




                        7
1. INTRODUCTION




      8
IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY

        Customer satisfaction and customer retention are two of the most important factors
regarding the long term success of a company. These factors are known to be a huge influencing
factor in relation to the economic success of a company.

        Customer retention is one of the most important factors of profit growth. It's so important
because it costs so much to influence customers to buy and so little to induce a repurchase. These
are the benefits of customer retention:

   i.   New customers cost more than keeping existing ones. Help executives make the most
        of existing relationships by helping their customers make repeat purchases. Existing
        customers have made an emotional commitment that required a large investment of time
        to earn.
 ii.    Company already knows how to do business with existing customer. An executive
        doesn't have to invest additional resources training to do business with the existing
        customer. This saves time and allows them to serve existing customers faster.
 iii.   Satisfied customers are already convinced of value. They have already proven they
        can serve the customer, and have provided proof. Executives don't have to invest the
        resources necessary to start from scratch again.
 iv.    Strengthening of the unique selling proposition

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

        IDBI Federal life insurance co ltd is a joint venture company between three financial
companies IDBI Bank, federal Bank and European Insurer Ageas. With effective utilization of
digital marketing tools IDBI federal life insurance are able to reach potential customers. IDBI in-
house technology for customer inquiries and query resolution are deeply entrenched in terms of
processes and call to action with respective customer.

        Though such technologies for the customer retention are prevailed there are some
drawbacks in it. Premium collection of the insurance company fell down by 34% during April –
December 2011.I wanted to know the relinquishment level of IDBI federal life insurance
corporation limited and the ways that could make the customer retain.

                                                 9
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

       1. To identify the present situation of IDBI Federal Life Insurance

       2. To identify the ways to retain the customer

SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

       Successful companies are constantly working in the field of customer retention, because
without customer retention it isn’t and wasn’t possible to be successful in the long term.
Currently many companies are facing an aggressive battle regarding customer retention. This
study will help IDBI to know the relinquishment level and how to retain the customers.

PERIOD OF THE STUDY

       The Period of Study is 6 weeks.

COLLECTION OF DATA

       Two types of data are collected: Primary and secondary data

Primary data

       The data are collected by the questionnaire method. The questionnaire consists of a
number of questions interviewed to the customers for their response.

       Interview: Telephonic Interview

Secondary data

       Secondary data is the data that have been already collected by and readily available from
other source. The secondary data for this study are already available in the firm's enrolled
feedback, journals, books, newspapers and other related report - policy book, Magazine

SAMPLE DESIGN

       The research will be carried out among the customers of IDBI federal life insurance. And
sample will be around 100.

                                               10
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

        Although there were very few limitations to enlist but every research work carried out has
to face some limitations.

   i.   It is planned to collect 200 responses from the company .Due to some restrictions only
        100 responses are collected.
 ii.    The survey conducted was more objective and completely based on the views of the
        respondent.
 iii.   Survey was conducted among customers of Coimbatore branch only so the result may not
        be accurate.




                                                11
2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE




           12
INTRODUCTION
       A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject area, and
sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. A literature
review can be just a simple summary of the sources, but it usually has an organizational
pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. A summary is a recap of the
important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that
information. It might give a new interpretation of old material or combine new with old
interpretations. Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates.
And depending on the situation; the literature view may evaluate the sources and advice the
reader on the pertinent or relevant. This chapter began with retention, measuring retention,
importance of customer retention, advantage of customer retention, benefits of customer
retention.

CUSTOMER RETENTION

   In today’s challenging economy and competitive business world, retaining their customer
base is critical to organization success. If the company doesn’t give their customer some good
reason to stay, organization’s competitors will give the customer a reason to leave. Customer
retention and customer satisfaction drive profits. It’s far less expensive to cultivate organization
existing customer base and sell more service to the customer than it to seek new, single-
transaction customers. Most surveys across industries shows that keeping one existing customer
is five to seven times more profitable than attracting one new customer. A customer-focused
approach among its employees is still not present. In this era of intense competition .it is very
important for any service company to understand that merely acquiring customer is not sufficient
because there is a direct link between customer retention over time and profitability & growth.
Customer retention to a great extent depends on service quality and customer
satisfaction. Complaints are natural part of any service activity as mistakes are an unavoidable
feature of all human endeavor and thus also of service recovery. Service recovery is the process
of putting things right after something goes wrong in the service delivery. Customer retention is
the maintenance of continuous trading relationships with customers over the long term.
Customer retention is the mirror image of customer defection or chum.



                                                 13
High retention is equivalent to low defection. In an industry where there are a multiple
purchases over the years, organization’s entire team should be very focused on retaining those
customers:

   i.     Delivering service that’s consistent with your value proposition and brand
 ii.      Cross-selling, up-selling and asking for referrals from existing customers
 iii.     Developing programs to increase customer loyalty and decrease turnover
 iv.      Prioritizing retention as a major focus in your annual marketing plan.
  v.      Knowing the lifetime value for different segments and using that data to improve the
          marketing.
          Studies say it costs ten times more to generate a new customer than to maintain an
existing one. If organization has a small number of customers, losing a few could cripple
company. Even if there are a large number of customers, a small increase in the rate should
dramatically increase profits.
          The maintenance of the patronage of people who have purchased a company’s goods or
services once and the gaining of repeat purchases. Customer retention occurs when a customer is
loyal to a company, brand, or to a specific product or service, expressing long-term commitment
and refusing to purchase from competitors. Of critical importance to such strategies are the wider
concepts of customer service, customer relations, and relationship marketing. Companies can
build loyalty and retention through the use of a number of techniques, including database
marketing, the issue of loyalty cards, redeemable against a variety of goods or service,
preferential discounts, free gifts, special promotions, newsletters or magazines, members’ clubs
or customized products in limited editions. It has been argued that customer retention is linked to
employee loyalty, since loyal employees build up long-term relationships with customers.
Customer retention has always been an important topic for the marketing. For sure, the
advantages of loyal clients are obvious. Often CRM is only implementing new systems for data
mining and client segmentation or operational system like a complaint management. But the
thing is: data mining system or client clubs are not the basis. They are the cherry of the cake
called client retention. A key principle of relationship marketing is the retention of customers
through varying means and practices to ensure repeated trade from preexisting customers by
satisfying requirements above those of competing companies through a mutually beneficial
relationship.

                                                  14
This techniques is now used as a means of counter balancing new customer and
opportunities with current and existing customers as a means of maximizing profit and
counteracting the “leaky bucket theory of business” in which new customer gained in order
direct marketing oriented businesses were at the expense of or coincided with the loss of older
customers. This process of "churning" is less economically viable than retaining all or the
majority of customers using both direct and relationship management as lead generation
via new customers requires more investment.

       Many companies in competing markets will redirect or allocate large amounts of resources
or attention towards customer retention as in markets with increasing competition it may cost 5
times more to attract new customers than it would to retain current customers, as direct or
"offensive" marketing requires much more extensive resources to cause defection from
competitors. However, it is suggested that because of the extensive classic marketing theories
center on means of attracting customer and creating transactions rather than maintaining them,
the majority usage of direct marketing used in the past is now gradually being used more
alongside relationship marketing as its importance becomes more recognizable. According to
Buchanan and Gilles the increased profitability associated with customer retention efforts occurs
because of several factors that occur once a relationship has been established with a
customer.

  i.     The cost of acquisition occurs only at the beginning of the relationship, so the longer the
         relationship, the lower the amortized cost.
 ii.     Account maintenance costs decline as a percentage of total costs or as a percentage of
         revenue.
iii.     Long-term customers tend to be less inclined to switch, and also tend to be fewer prices
         sensitive. This can result in stable unit sales volume and increase in dollar-sales volume.
 iv.     Long-term customer may initiate free word of mouth promotions and referrals.
 v.      Long-term customers are more likely to purchase ancillary products and high margin
         supplemental products.
 vi.     Customer that stay with company tend to be satisfied with the relationship and are less
         likely to switch to competitors, making it difficult for competitors to enter the market or
         gain market share.

                                                  15
IMPORTANCE OF CUSTOMER RETENTION

       There are a number of reasons for this. To begin with, to acquire a customer a company
incurs promotional costs like advertising, sales promotion etc. It is said that it costs five times
more to attract a new customer than retaining one. The operating cost decrease when a customer
stays. Service being rich in experience and credence qualities, it takes some time for customers
to get accustomed to it and once they are used to the service and are satisfied with the service
provider, they tend to purchase more over a period of time. As they remain satisfied with a
service provider, they spread a positive word of mouth, which is very effective in case of service
for attracting new customers. Longer the customer stays with an organization, more the
organization knows about him, which enables it to offer a customized service which makes it
difficult for the customer to defect. This may even provide opportunities to the organization to
charge price premium by offering individualized service which may be difficult for the
competitors to offer. Considering the importance of retaining customers in service business,
Reichheld & Sasser coined a term ‘Zero Defection’. They highlighted that companies can boost
profits by almost 100% by retaining just 5% more of their customers. Further, it is also very
important to understand the life time value of a customer. Further, if by a positive word of
mouth, he brings just one more customer to the organization, his value to the organization
doubles. Therefore, it is important for all the employees in the organization to understand the life
time value of their customers.

ADVANTAGES OF CUSTOMER RETENTION


POSSIBILITY OF REPEAT BUSINESS
       This is probably the most obvious advantage of customer retention. Effective services
that lead to customer satisfaction will make customer coming back to again, thus giving repeat
business. Repeat business is a win-win proposition for the business or service and the customer.
The business reduces the cost of customer acquisition, while the customer reduces the cost of
finding a reliable vendor and thus also saves on costs associated with switching vendors.




                                                16
REDUCED COSTS FOR CUSTOMER ACQUISITION
       Acquiring a customer has certain associated costs. These include the costs associated
with advertising, following up, sales demos, travel and meeting cost etc. having a repeat
customer means that the customer means that the customer is already aware of your processes
and can predict certain quality of output, thus minimizing the cost involved in new customer
acquisition. Having a repeat customer also has the potential to open up another channel to
advertise your business – word of mouth. Word of mouth advertising / recommendations are
perhaps the most important outcome of having a satisfied customer.


FOSTERING            GREATER            INTERACTION             BETWEEN            BUSINESS
AND CUSTOMER
       Today’s markets are increasingly moving away from mass produced standard products
and service, towards a more customized market, where products and service are tailored to meet
customers’ specific requirements. Having a repeat customer is an opportunity for you to build a
more focused relationship based on your customers’ specific needs and requirements. Being
ensured of having a customer who comes back, you have more confidence to suggest
improvements, provide an insight to better understand their needs and consequently design
products and services that are relevant. Having a repeat business also provides an opportunity for
the buyer and the seller to co-create products and services.


HAVING MORE DELIGHTED CUSTOMERS
       Effective customer retention strategies allow you to move from the zone of
customer satisfaction to customer delight. Studies have shown that customer delight is achieved
only when there is a perfect synergy between the buyer needs and the buyer understands what the
seller can deliver exactly what the customer need. If you are able to deliver your customers, you
have better chance of them coming back to you, since they now know why you are different from
the rest of competition.




                                                17
CUSTOMER RETENTION: STATISTICS
   i.   Acquiring new customer can cost five times more than satisfying and retaining current
        customers. (Source: http://www.parature.com/tag/customer-service-statistics-2012)


  ii.   2% increase in customer retention has same effect on profits as cutting costs by 10%.
        (Source: http://www.bautomation.com/resources/articles/startling-statistics-on-customer-
        retention-acquisition/489/)


 iii.   The     average     company   losses   10%     of   its   customer    each    year.(Source:
        http:/www.dbmarketing.com/index.html)


 iv.    5% reduction in the customer defection rate can increase profits by 25-125%, depending
        on the industries. (Source: http://www.parature.com/tag/customer-service-statistics-2012)


  v.    The customer profitability rate tends to increase over the life of a retained
        customer.(Source: http:/www.dbmarketing.com/index.html)


 vi.    Companies can boost profits anywhere from 25 to 125% by retaining merely5% more
        existing customers. (Source: http://www.parature.com/tag/customer-service-statistics-
        2012)


vii.    Only one out of 25 dissatisfied customers will express dissatisfaction. (Source:
        http://www.bautomation.com/resources/articles/startling-statistics-on-customer-retention-
        acquisition/489/)


viii.   Happy customer tells 4 to 5 others of their positive experience. Dissatisfied customers tell
        9 to 12 how bad it was. ( Source: http://www.parature.com/tag/customer-service-
        statistics-2012)
 ix.    Two-thirds of customers do not feel valued by those serving them. (Source:
        http://www.dbmarketing.com/article/Art232.htm)



                                                18
MEASURING CUSTOMER RETENTION
       Retention rate is normally calculated as the number of customers who have been lost over
a period of time, usually calculated over a quarterly or annual period. The key is to calculate the
percentage versus existing customers, and not underestimate the loss rate by tallying new
customer acquisitions into the mix. The customer retention rate refers to the number of customer
lost over a period of time. It is normally calculated by the percentage of lost customer versus
existing customers over a quarterly or annual period, without tallying new customer acquisitions.
While there are obvious benefits to keeping customers loyal and maintaining retention rates, it
can be extremely challenging for management to keep retention rates up.
       Some companies can measure retention rate using their CRM system, since any of the
vendors with solid sales modules should offer this capability. Customer service expert Lori
Bocklund recommends that companies look for this functionality when evaluating CRM
solutions, even though it is unlikely to be the differentiating factor. Companies like witness,
Performix, AIM, and Merced offer these types of tools. To measure this, some companies
combines data from the CRM system and data from other systems, such as your systems, such as
your quality monitoring system, ACD or CTI solution handling contact routing and reporting.
There are no hard and fast rules on calculating customer defection and customer retention,
according to Lowenstein. It can depend on the industries or the type of business, since companies
have long-term arrangements with customers.
       However, several consulting and database management companies have succeeded in
creating them. However, the appropriate interval over which retention rate should be measured is
not always one year. Rather, it depends on the customer repurchase cycle. Car insurance and
magazine subscriptions are bought on an annual basis. Carpet tiles and hi-fis are not. If the
normal hi-fi replacement cycle is four years, then retention rate is more meaningful if it is
measured over four years instead of twelve months. Additional complexity is added when
companies a sell a range of products and services, each with different repurchase cycles.
Automobile dealers might sell cars, parts, fuel and service to a single customer. These products
have different repurchase cycles which make it very difficult for the dealer to have a whole of
customer perspective on retention. Sometimes companies are not clear about whether an
individual customer has defected. This is because of the location of customer related data, which
might be retained in product silos, channel silos or functional silos.

                                                 19
TYPE OF CUSTOMER RETENTION RATE


RAW CUSTOMER RETENTION RATE


       This is the number of customer doing business with a firm at the end of a trading period,
expressed as percentage of those who were active customer at the beginning of the period.


SALES-ADJUSTED RETENTION RATE:


       This is the value of sales achieved from the retained customers, expressed as a percentage
of the sales achieved from all customers who were active at the beginning of the period.


PROFIT-ADJUSTED RETENTION RATE:


       This is the profit earned from the retained customers, expressed as a percentage of the
profit earned from all customers who were active at the beginning of the period.




                                               20
3. COMPANY PROFILE




        21
THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY:

       The insurance sector has gone through a number of phases and changes. Insurance in
India used to be tightly regulated and monopolized by state-run insurers. Following the move
towards economic reform in the early 1990s, various plans to revamp the sector finally resulted
in the passage of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) Act of 1999.
Significantly, the insurance business was opened on two fronts. Firstly, domestic private-sector
companies were permitted to enter both life and non-life insurance business. Secondly, foreign
companies were allowed to participate, albeit with a cap on shareholding at 26%. With the
introduction of the 1999 IRDA Act, the insurance sector joined a set of other economic sectors
on the growth march.

       During the 2003 financial year, life insurance premiums increased by an estimated 12.3%
in real terms to INR 650 billion (USD 14 billion) while non-life insurance premiums rose 12.2%
to INR 178 billion (USD 3.8 billion). Growth in insurance premiums has been averaging at
11.3% in real terms over the last decade. There are strong arguments in favor of sustained rapid
insurance business growth in the coming years, including India’s robust economic growth
prospects and the nation’s high savings rates.

COMPANY PROFILE

IDBI FEDERAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD.:

       IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Co. Ltd., is a joint venture between three financial
companies–Development          and   Commercial        Bank, IDBI   Bank, India’s   private   sector
Bank, Federal Bank and European insurer Ageas (formerly Fortis).

       IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Co. Ltd. was formed on March 2008. In this venture, IDBI
Bank owns 48% equity while Federal Bank and Ageas own 26% equity each. The Headquarters
is located in Mumbai, India.

       IDBI Bank Ltd. continues to be, since its inception, India’s premier industrial
development bank. Created in 1956 to support India’s industrial backbone, IDBI Bank has since
evolved into a powerhouse of industrial and retail finance.


                                                  22
Today, it is amongst India’s foremost commercial banks, with a wide range of innovative
products and services, serving retail and corporate customers in all corners of the country from
720 branches and 1228 ATMs.
       The Bank offers its customers an extensive range of diversified services including project
financing, term lending, working capital facilities, lease finance, venture capital, loan
syndication, corporate advisory services and legal and technical advisory services to its corporate
clients as well as mortgages and personal loans to its retail clients.

       As part of its development activities, IDBI Bank has been instrumental in sponsoring the
development of key institutions involved in India’s financial sector – such as the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI), National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and National
Securities Depository Ltd.

       Federal Bank is one of India’s leading private sector banks, with a dominant presence in
the state of Kerala. It has a strong network of 708 branches and 749 ATMs spread across India.
The bank provides over four million retail customers with a wide variety of financial products.
Federal Bank is one of the first large Indian banks to have an entirely automated and
interconnected branch network.

       In addition to interconnected branches and ATMs, the Bank has a wide range of services
like Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, Tele Banking, and Any Where Banking, debit cards,
online bill payment and call center facilities to offer round the clock banking convenience to its
customers. The Bank has been a pioneer in providing innovative technological solutions to its
customers and the Bank has won several awards and recommendations.

       Fortis is an international insurance group composed of AG Insurance, the overall market
leader in life and non-life insurance in Belgium, distributing its insurance products through the
network of BNP Paribas Fortis Bank and independent insurance brokers, and Fortis Insurance
International with subsidiaries in the UK, France, Hong Kong, Luxembourg (Non-life),
Germany, Turkey, Russia and Ukraine, and joint ventures in Luxembourg (Life), Portugal,
China, Malaysia, Thailand and India.




                                                  23
VISION AND VALUES

VISION

       To be the leading provider of wealth management, protection and retirement solutions
that meets the needs of our customers and adds value to their lives.


MISSION

       To continually strive to enhance customer experience through innovative product
offerings, dedicated relationship management and superior service delivery while striving to
interact with our customers in the most convenient and cost effective manner. To be transparent
in the way we deal with our customers and to act with integrity. To invest in and build quality
human capital in order to achieve our mission.


VALUES

Transparency: Crystal Clear communication to our partners and Stakeholders.

Value to Customers: A product and service offering in which customers perceive value.

Rock Solid and Delivery on Promise: This translates into being financially strong,
operationally robust and having clarity in claims.

Customer-friendly: Advice and support in working with customers and partners.

Profit to Stakeholders: Balance the interests of customers, partners, employees, shareholders
and the community at large.

EXCELLENCE
       "In every aspect of work ranging from the in-house training institute to the detailed
Personal Insurance Plan. IDBI Fortis is focused on achieving the highest standards of quality in
every aspect of their business".



                                                 24
HONESTY

        "Is the heart of the Life Insurance business? IDBI Fortis believes that above all, Life
Insurance is based on trust. Transparency, Dependability and Integrity will form the cornerstones
of the IDBI Fortis experience."

KNOWLEDGE

        "Is what makes experts. IDBI Fortis is focused on the Life Insurance business. Perfectly
combining global expertise with local knowledge, IDBI Fortis is the Indian Life Insurance
specialist."

CARING

        "For the customer IDBI Fortis is redefining the Life Insurance paradigm to focus on the
needs of the customers. The IDBI Fortis service process is responsive, personalized, humane and
empathetic."

CULTURE

        Our "in house culture recipe" has some of the finest ingredients going into its making.
Some of the more prominent aspects of our culture are stated below:

           i.   Customer comes first
          ii.   Do it right the first time
         iii.   Bias for result oriented action
         iv.    Financial strength and discipline
          v.    Clarity of purpose
         vi.    International quality standards
        vii.    Inclusive Meritocracy
        viii.   learning opportunities
         ix.    Fun at work
          x.    Commitment to published value system




                                                    25
TECHNOLOGY

       To monitor and manage its network equipment across 34 sites, IDBI Fortis uses Tulip
Proactive Managed CE solution. The solution includes device management, proactive
troubleshooting and notification support. With the implementation of the solution, IDBI has
reported improvement of network performance and availability, with a faster, more effective
change and configuration management.

PRODUCTS

       IDBI Fortis launched its first set of products across India in March 2008, after receiving
the requisite approvals from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA). IDBI
Fortis offers services through a nationwide network across the branches of IDBI Bank and
Federal Bank in addition to a network of advisors and partners. IDBI Fortis has 35 branches
across the country.

SPONSORSHIPS, AWARDS

       IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Company was selected as the title sponsor for the India-Sri
Lanka Cricket Series. This was followed by the IDBI Fortis Wealthsurance Twenty20.
‘Wealthsurance Made Easy’ (WME), a knowledge aid by IDBI Fortis for its sales force, won
The Bronze Dragon in the category for ‘Best Dealer/Sales Force activity’ at the Promotion
Marketing Awards of Asia (PMAA).




                                               26
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE


 SALES ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE



                                               G.V NAGESHVAR
                                               RAO (MD & CEO)


                        MURLIIYER (country
                          Head sales)




       North                          South                             East                       West
     Zonal Head                     Zonal Head                       Zonal Head                  Zonal Head



 Area                Bank        Area            Bank            Area            Bank           Area            Bank
agency             assurance    agency         assurance        agency         assurance       agency         assurance
 head                head        head            head            head            head           head            head



 Manager                         Manager                         Manager                        Manager
distribution                    distribution                    distribution                   distribution
  deputy                          deputy                          deputy                         deputy
chief senior                    chief senior                    chief senior                   chief senior



 Corporate
                                  Corporate                      Corporate                      Corporate
   head
                                    head                           head                           head

               Distributer                       Distributer                     Distributer                  Distributer
               & trainees                        & trainees                      & trainees                   & trainees
               & agencies                        & agencies                      & agencies                   & agencies




                                                       27
HUMAN RESOURCE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE



                                     G.V NAGESHVAR RAO
                                     (MD &CEO)




           MURLIYER (Country
           Head Sales)



                                       MALLIKA
                                       SARASWATH (Human
                                       Resource Head)




            Service Department                       Pay Roll                   Recruitment




                                 Senior Manager
                                                                Chief Manager



                                    Assistant
                                    Manager




   There are no Zonal Heads in the Human Resource Department the area Human Resource
executive only acts as the Human Resource Manager and reports all the activities to the Head
Office that is in MUMBAI.


                                                28
OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE



                                               G.V NAGESHVAR
                                               RAO (MD &CEO)



                         MURLIYER
                         (Country Head
                         Sales)




MARKET &                 UNDERWRITING              FINIANCE                     PRODUCT
PROMOTION                DEPARTMENT                DEPARTMENT                   DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT                                         ANIL SHRIVATSAV




                                 North Zonal                     South Zonal
                                 Support Manager                 Support Manager




                                 East Zonal                          West Zonal
                                 Support Manager                     Support Manager




        The Zonal Managers are supported by Branch Support Executives and the Operations
 department is present only in the Head Office which is in MUMBAI.




                                             29
PRODUCT PROFILE:

WEALTHSURANCE: The Wealthsurance Milestone Plan enables the policyholder to save and
build wealth to meet their financial goals. This Plan comes with a wide range of 13 investment
options and 7 insurance benefits - all packaged with a low charge structure and unmatched
flexibility.

HOMESURANCE: IDBI Federal Homesurance Protection Plan provides full insurance cover
for properties even under construction, thus ensuring that the beneficiary gets the full sanctioned
amount in case of any unfortunate event. It also has an innovative fixed period cover for those
who would aim to prepay their loans early.

BONDSURANCE: Bondsurance is designed for customers looking for guaranteed returns which
will not get affected by financial market conditions. It offers guaranteed return on investment
along with life insurance cover.

MICROSURANCE: IDBI Federal Microsurance Plan is a one of its kind insurance plan which
can be very useful for various Micro Financial Institutions and NGOs, wherein not only the
members but even the member’s family gets an insurance cover.

TERMSURANCE: IDBI Federal Termsurance Protection Plan offers the unique Increasing
Cover option that automatically increases the cover every year without increasing the premium.

INCOMESURANCE: Knowing the customer helped us to combine the Endowment & Money
Back plans into a single plan. It linked the returns to the G-Sec rates, transparently declared by
the government. Also, the Guaranteed Annual Payout and other benefits upon death are tax-free
under Sec 10(10D).




                                                30
4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY




          31
INTRODUCTION


        The system of collecting data for research projects is known as research methodology.
The data may be collected for either theoretical or practical research for example management
research may be strategically conceptualized along with operational planning methods and
change management. Research methodology is to describe how to gather information (method)
this can be survey interview, litterateur review etc. And then explain each method what are they,
what are the method. Some important factors in research methodology of measure most of your
work is finished by the time you finish the analysis of data. Formulation of research questions
along with sampling weather probable or non-probable is followed by measurement that includes
surveys and scaling. This is followed by research design, which may be either experimental or
quasi-experimental. Methodology includes a philosophically coherent collection of theories,
concepts or ideas as they relate to a particular discipline or field of inquiry.


METHOD OF DATA PRESENTATION


        Any research finally leads to a result, which would be analyzed, from the data that have
been received by the researcher. Data analysis is meant to be the most sensitive part of any
research work. On achieving this various methods can be adopted there are three different
methods using for data analysis such as univariate statistic.


        The univariate analysis consist of mean, standard deviation, percentage etc. although the
mean most commonly seen representation of central tendency and the stranded deviation takes
into account each observation’s distance from the mean. The obtained data were presented
through table based on the percentage of the respondents and were analysis through spread sheet
under the univariate measures such as mean, standard deviation.




                                                  32
5. ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION




             33
METHOD OF DATA EVALUATION
       After the data analysis, it must be evaluate to get the decision. Here the decision rule will
be applied that is univariate measure calculated to the decision. The liker’s scale is given 1-3 to
each statement in the questionnaires.
Based on the value indicated in the questionnaire, the average value for each factor is considered.
The mean value lies between 1-3 which follows.
1) Agree
2) Neutral
3) Disagree


               1                                 2                                 3


Further three types of degree of consideration that can be derived regarding differentiation
variables are show in the following table


                       Decision Criteria for Univariate Analysis


                     Range                                        Decision Attribute


                    1<X=2.5                                   Low Level Relinquishment

                   2.5<X=3.5                               Moderate Level Relinquishment


                   3.5<X<=5.0                                High Level Relinquishment



PERSONAL INFORMATION
       The research is to identify the customer retention in IDBI federal insurance Co limited in
Coimbatore branch. Retaining the customer is based on the customer satisfaction. Age, sex, civil
status, education level, occupation, income also decide the satisfaction.




                                                34
AGE DISTRIBUTION
          Age distribution pattern of the customer in Coimbatore branch it’s represented by the
sample 100. Age distribution class was categories in to three classes.63% of customer
represented the age categories of 18-35 years. 5% of customer represented the age categories of
36-50 years. 32% of customer represented the age categories of over 50 years.

          Age Distribution                    Frequency                         Percentage


            18-35 Years                             63                             63%


             36-50years                              5                              5%


           Over 50 Years                            32                             32%


               Total                                100                            100%




                                    Age Distribution
     70

     60

     50

     40

     30

     20

     10

      0
                       18 - 35                 36 - 50                  above 50




                                               35
GENDER
          In this research the factor of gender represent 76% of sample male & 24% of samples
female.


              Gender                          Frequency                        Percentage


                Male                               76                             76%


               Female                              24                             24%


               Total                               100                           100%




                                       Gender
 80

 70

 60

 50

 40

 30

 20

 10

  0
                         Male                                 Female




                                              36
MARITAL STATUS
     Out of 100 samples, 77% samples were unmarried and 23% of samples were married.


      Marital status                    Frequency                       Percentage

        Unmarried                             77                            77%

         Married                              23                            23%

          Total                             100                            100%




                               Marital status
90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

 0
                   Unmarried                            Married




                                         37
EDUCATION QUALIFICATION
       33% of samples were found in the category of UG degree holder. 58% of samples were
found in the category of PG degree holder. 19% of samples were found in the category of other
or none.


   Education Qualification                  Frequency                       Percentage

       UG degree holder                          33                             33%

       PG degree holder                          58                             58%

           Other or none                         19                             19%

              Total                             100                             100%




                               Education Qualification
 70

 60

 50

 40

 30

 20

 10

  0
            UG Degree Holder          PG Degree Holder          Other or None




                                               38
OCCUPATION
          64% of samples were found in the category of professional. 10% of samples were found
in the category of clerical. 26% of samples were found in the category of unskilled workers.


            Occupation                         Frequency                        Percentage

            Professional                             64                              64%

              Teacher                                0                               0%

              Clerical                               10                              10%

          Unskilled workers                          26                              26%

               Total                              100                               100%



                                        Occupation
     70

     60

     50

     40

     30

     20

     10

      0
                Professional         Teacher               Clerical      Unskilled workers




                                                39
INCOME
      Income was categories in to four classes. 5% customer represents the income Rs 10000-
20000.12% customer represents the income Rs 20000-30000. 83% customer represents the
income above Rs 300000.


  Income range (per month)                 Frequency                         Percentage

       Rs 10000-20000                             5                             5%

       Rs 20001-30000                            12                             12%

      Above Rs 300000                            83                             83%

            Total                                100                           100%




                                   Income
 14

 12

 10

  8

  6

  4

  2

  0
           10000 - 20000             20001 - 30000             Above 30000




                                            40
RESEARCH INFORMATION
        The data collected from 100 customers who were statement in order to evaluate. The
mean and standard deviation are calculated to evaluate the research details.
                                      Mean = Σfx / Σf
                      Standard deviation = (Σfx^2 / Σf)-(Σfx / Σf) ^2
EVALUATED RESEARCH DATA

7. In thinking about the recent experience with IDBI Federal life insurance, rate the satisfaction
with the customer service received by you?
                                             Frequency                           Percentage
Agree                                            78                                 78%
Neutral                                           0                                  0%
Disagree                                         22                                 22%
              Total                              100                                100%



                                  Service Satisfaction
 100

  80

  60

  40

  20

   0
                   Agree                        Neutral                        Disagree


                       X                 f                fx             x^2               fx^2
Agree                  1                78                78               1               78
Neutral                2                 0                 0               4                  0
Disagree               3                22                66               9               198
                                       100                144                              276

Mean = 1.44
Standard deviation = 0.69

                                                41
8. The process for getting your concerns resolved is fast?

                                             Frequency                    Percentage

Agree                                             83                         83%

Neutral                                            0                         0%

Disagree                                          17                         17%

              Total                              100                         100%



                               Concern Solvation
 90
 80
 70
 60
 50
 40
 30
 20
 10
  0
                 Agree                       Neutral              Disagree



                         X               f                   fx     x^2                fx^2

Agree                    1              83               83           1                83

Neutral                  2               0                   0        4                 0

Disagree                 3              17               51           9                153

                                       100               134                           236


Mean = 1.34
Standard deviation = 0.56




                                                 42
9. Please think about the features and the benefits of the insurance you took. Are you satisfied
with the insurance?

                                            Frequency                        Percentage

Agree                                            32                             32%

Neutral                                          45                             45%

Disagree                                         23                             23%

              Total                             100                             100%



                             Benefit Satisfaction
 50
 45
 40
 35
 30
 25
 20
 15
 10
  5
  0
                 Agree                      Neutral                  Disagree



                         X              f               fx             x^2                fx^2

Agree                    1             32               32               1                32

Neutral                  2             45               90               4                180

Disagree                 3             23               69               9                207

                                      100               191                               419


Mean = 1.91
Standard deviation = 0.54

                                                43
10. a. The customer service representative was very courteous

                                             Frequency                   Percentage

Agree                                            53                         53%

Neutral                                          17                         17%

Disagree                                         30                         30%

              Total                             100                        100%



                              Courteous Service
 60

 50

 40

 30

 20

 10

  0
                 Agree                      Neutral             Disagree



                         X              f                fx         x^2               fx^2

Agree                    1             53                53          1                53

Neutral                  2             17                34          4                68

Disagree                 3             30                90          9                270

                                       100               177                          391


Mean = 1.77
Standard deviation = 0.78



                                                44
b. The customer service representative handled your call quickly

                                             Frequency                         Percentage

Agree                                            56                               56%

Neutral                                           5                               5%

Disagree                                         39                               39%

              Total                             100                              100%



                                    Quick Call
 60

 50

 40

 30

 20

 10

  0
                 Agree                      Neutral                   Disagree



                         X              f                fx              x^2                fx^2

Agree                    1             56                56                1                56

Neutral                  2              5                10                4                20

Disagree                 3             39                117               9                315

                                       100               183                                391


Mean = 1.83
Standard deviation = 0.56


                                                45
c. The customer service representative was knowledgeable

                                           Frequency                  Percentage

Agree                                           68                       68%

Neutral                                         12                       12%

Disagree                                        20                       20%

              Total                            100                       100%



                         Knowledge Representative
 80

 70
 60

 50
 40

 30

 20
 10

  0
                 Agree                     Neutral            Disagree


                         X            f                fx       x^2             fx^2

Agree                    1           68                68        1                 68

Neutral                  2           12                24        4                 48

Disagree                 3           20                60        9              180

                                     100               152                      296


Mean = 1.52
Standard deviation = 0.65



                                               46
11. The policy plans of IDBI Federal Company provide highest benefits for you?

                                           Frequency                       Percentage

Agree                                           80                               80%

Neutral                                         15                               15%

Disagree                                         5                               5%

              Total                            100                            100%




                               Highest Benifits
 90
 80
 70
 60
 50
 40
 30
 20
 10
  0
                 Agree                     Neutral                 Disagree


                         X            f                fx            x^2               fx^2

Agree                    1            80               80              1                80

Neutral                  2            15               30              4                60

Disagree                 3            5                15              9                45

                                     100               125                              185


Mean = 1.25
Standard deviation = 0.25


                                               47
12. The insurance plans policy and procedure of IDBI insurance company are understandable
easily?

                                          Frequency                      Percentage

Agree                                         100                          100%

Neutral                                        0                            0%

Disagree                                       0                            0%

            Total                             100                          100%



              Policy & Procedures Understandability
 120

 100

  80

  60

  40

  20

   0
                Agree                     Neutral               Disagree


                         X           f                fx           x^2                fx^2

Agree                    1          100               100           1                 100

Neutral                  2           0                 0            4                  0

Disagree                 3           0                 0            9                  0

                                    100               100                             100



Mean = 1
Standard deviation = 0

                                              48
13. Is the premium payment mode of IDBI federal insurance is easy?

                                            Frequency                         Percentage

Agree                                           100                             100%

Neutral                                          0                               0%

Disagree                                         0                               0%

            Total                               100                             100%



                             Easy Payment Mode
 120

 100

  80

  60

  40

  20

   0
                Agree                       Neutral                  Disagree


                         X             f                fx               x^2               fx^2

Agree                    1            100               100               1                100

Neutral                  2             0                 0                4                 0

Disagree                 3             0                 0                9                 0

                                      100               100                                100



Mean = 1
Standard deviation = 0

                                                49
14. Do you like to have a long term relation with IDBI insurance company?

                                            Frequency                       Percentage

Agree                                            34                            34%

Neutral                                          24                            24%

Disagree                                         42                            42%

              Total                             100                           100%



                              Long Relationship
 45
 40
 35
 30
 25
 20
 15
 10
  5
  0
                 Agree                      Neutral                Disagree


                         X             f                fx            x^2                fx^2

Agree                    1            34                34              1                34

Neutral                  2            24                48              4                96

Disagree                 3            42                126             9                378

                                      100               208                              508



Mean = 2.08
Standard deviation = 0.73


                                                50
15. Do you recommend IDBI Insurance Company to your friends?

                                         Frequency                     Percentage

Agree                                         43                          43%

Neutral                                       52                          52%

Disagree                                      31                          31%

              Total                          100                          100%



                             Recommend IDBI
 60

 50

 40

 30

 20

 10

  0
                 Agree                   Neutral               Disagree


                         X          f                fx          x^2                fx^2

Agree                    1         43                43            1                43

Neutral                  2         26                52            4                104

Disagree                 3         31                93            9                279

                                   100               188                            426



Mean = 1.88
Standard deviation = 0.73

                                             51
16. You insure in IDBI because friends insisted?

                                             Frequency                 Percentage

Agree                                             68                      68%

Neutral                                           10                      10%

Disagree                                          22                      22%

              Total                              100                      100%



                                Friends Insisted
 80

 70

 60

 50

 40

 30

 20

 10

  0
                 Agree                       Neutral           Disagree


                         X              f                fx       x^2               fx^2

Agree                    1             68                68        1                68

Neutral                  2             10                20        4                40

Disagree                 3             22                66        9                198

                                       100               154                        306


Mean = 1.54
Standard deviation = 0.69




                                                 52
17. Would you like to have another insurance policy in IDBI in future?

                                            Frequency                         Percentage

Agree                                           32                               32%

Neutral                                         23                               23%

Disagree                                        45                               45%

              Total                             100                             100%



                             Another Policy In IDBI
 50
 45
 40
 35
 30
 25
 20
 15
 10
  5
  0
                 Agree                      Neutal                   Disagree


                         X              f               fx               x^2               fx^2

Agree                    1             32               32                1                32

Neutral                  2             23               46                4                92

Disagree                 3             45               135               9                405

                                      100               213                                529



Mean = 2.13
Standard deviation = 0.75


                                                53
OVERALL MEANS & STANDARD DEVIATION VALUE

              Statement                     Agree        Neutral     Disagree        Mean     Std.Dev

In thinking about the recent experience       78            0            22          1.44     0.69
with IDBI Federal life insurance, rate
the satisfaction with the customer
service received by you?
The process for getting your concerns         83            0            17          1.34     0.56
resolved is fast?
Please think about the features and the       32            45           23          1.91     0.54
benefits of the insurance you took. Are
you satisfied with the insurance
The customer service representative was       53            17           30          1.77     0.78
very courteous
The customer service representative           56            5            39          1.83     0.56
handled your call quickly
The customer service representative was       68            12           20          1.52     0.65
knowledgeable
The policy plans of IDBI Federal              80            15           5           1.25     0.25
company provide highest benefits for
you?
The insurance plans policy and               100            0            0            1       0
procedure of IDBI insurance company
are understandable easily?
Is the premium payment mode of IDBI          100            0            0            1       0
federal insurance is easy?
Do you like to have a long term relation      34            24           42          2.08     0.75
with IDBI insurance company?
Do you recommend IDBI Insurance               43            26           31          1.88     0.73
company to your friends?
You insure in IDBI because friends            68            10           22          1.54     0.69
insisted?
Would you like to have another insure         32            23           45          2.13     0.75
policy in IDBI in future?


       No of Response                       Mean                         Std deviation

             100                            20.69                             6.95

       The above table shows that IDBI federal insurance is having a high level of customer
relinquishment.

                                              54
6. FINDINGS




    55
CUSTOMER RELINQUISHMENT
          IDBI federal insurance is having a high level of customer relinquishment.


WAYS TO RETAIN THE CUSTOMER
       The IDBI federal insurance company in Coimbatore branch has to take some action to have
customers for long time.
   i.     Free some amount of premium on continuous purchase.
 ii.      Give some gifts which must satisfy the needs of the customers.
 iii.     Establish membership cards and membership programs
 iv.      Frequent buyer programs which permit customers to build up fair play
  v.      Databases that keep track of customer’s purchases, preferences, complements and
          complaints, which are used to carry out loyalty building services and dialogs.
 vi.      Integrated marketing programs where the advertising, direct communications, customer
          service, database marketing and sales programs are all orchestrated together and designed
          to build loyalty.




                                                  56
7. RECOMMENDATION




       57
RECOMMENDATIONS


       The unmarried people are actually not interested to take insurance. They wanted to invest
their money in other fields like buying a house, bike, buildings, and real-estate etc. They are even
ready to take risk for more earnings.


   The married peoples are interested in insurance for the benefit of their partner as well as their
children and medical expenses. Generally educated people understand easily so most of graduate
clearly understand the benefits of insurance policies.


   So IDBI Federal Life Insurance Corporation Limited can develop a new policy by targeting
the unmarried people.


   IDBI have to increase their promotional activities in such a way that even unskilled persons
understand the importance of their Insurance add value to their customer.




                                                58
8. CONCLUSION




     59
CONCLUSIONS


       The data were collected from the customer’s response of the IDBI Federal Life Insurance
Corporation Limited Coimbatore branch. Based on the percentage of the customers 100 sample
size was collected. The age, gender, marital statuses, educational qualification, occupation,
monthly income, were analyzed as personal information in the questionnaire. According to the
collected personal information, most of the sample customers were young age, single, educated,
higher income customers who got insurance. According to the research the IDBI Federal Life
Insurance Corporation Limited Coimbatore have high customer relinquishment because most of
the customers did not insure out of their own interest. Parents, Friends who are working or doing
their project or internship in IDBI Federal Life Insurance wanted them to have a policy. This is
the reason why customers move out of IDBI Federal.




                                               60
9. APPENDIX




    61
QUESTIONNAIRE
Good morning is this Mr./Ms.…………
I am Sindhu from IDBI federal one of the leading wealthsurance solution provider in India.
Do you have a moment to talk?
I work extensively in the area of proving future financial planning solution to people. My
expertise includes planning for your family’s financial security, your children’s education,
marriage or your personal retirement.
The reason why I called you today is to get your idea and feedback about IDBI federal can I
continue?


PART A: PERSONAL DETAILS


1. Is your age
a) 18-36 years
b) 36-45 years
c) Over 50 years


2. Gender
a) Male
b) Female


3. Marital status
a) Single
b) Married


4. Education qualification
a) UG degree holder
b) PG degree holder
c) Other or none




                                              62
5. Occupation
a) Professional
b) Teacher
c) Clerical
d) Unskilled workers


6. Monthly income
a) Rs 10000-20000
b) Rs 20000-30000
c) Above Rs 300000


PART B: RESEARCH DETAILS
Evaluate the statement on the basis of the point given below
1. Agree
2. Neutral
3. Disagree


7. In thinking about the recent experience with IDBI Federal life insurance, rate the satisfaction
with the customer service received by you?


                1                               2                                3


8. The process for getting your concerns resolved is fast?


                1                               2                                3


9. Please think about the features and the benefits of the insurance you took. Are you satisfied
with the insurance?


                  1                                 2                                3



                                                63
10. Customer service Representative
   Pertain to the customer service representative you spoke with most recently please indicate
whether you agree or disagree or none to the following statements
                                    1                      2                     3
   The customer service
   Representative was               O                      O                     O
   Very courteous


   The customer service
   Representative handled           O                      O                     O
   your call quickly


   The customer service
   Representative was               O                      O                     O
   Knowledgeable


11. The policy plans of IDBI Federal Company provide highest benefits for you?


               1                                2                                    3


12. The insurance plans policy and procedure of IDBI insurance company are understandable
easily?


               1                                2                                    3


13. Is the premium payment mode of IDBI federal insurance is easy?


               1                                   2                                 3




                                              64
14. Do you like work or held the relationship between you and IDBI insurance company at long
time?


               1                                    2                          3


15. Do you recommend IDBI Insurance Company to your friends?


               1                                    2                           3


16. You insure in IDBI because friends insisted?


               1                                    2                           3


17. Would you like to have another insure policy in IDBI in future?


               1                                    2                           3


                             Thanks a lot for your response
                                     Have a nice day




                                               65
10. BIBLIOGRAPHY




       66
Books


  1. Research Method for Business Students-Pearson Education-Mark Saunders, Philip Lewis,
        and Adrian Thorn hill.


  2. Questioner design-Ian Brace


  3. Developing a Questionnaire (Real World Research) by Bill Gill ham


  4. Questionnaire Design by A.N. Oppenheim


  5. Analysis of Questionnaire Data with R by Bruno Falissard


  6. Kothari C.R. (1990) Research Methodology: Method and Techniques, WishvaParkashan,
        New Delhi. PP115-117


  7. Bodie. Z, Kane. A & Marcus. J: Essentials of Investments PP242-243



Websites


  1. http://www.economywatch.com/indianeconomy/indian-insurance-sector.html


  2. http://www.indianmba.com/Occasional_Papers/OP85/op85.html


  3. http://www.banknetindia.com/finance/insure2011.htm


  4. Student Insurance: www.ingletravel.com


  5. Vehicle Insurance OffersApnaPaisa.com/Vehicle-Insurance



                                           67

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IDBI Federal Life Insurance

  • 1. STUDY OF CUSTOMER RETENTION IN IDBI FEDERAL LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION LIMITED A Project Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Masters of Business Administration by U.SINDHU 11MBA0108 Under the Guidance of Prof. Sudipto Battacharya PhD VIT Business School fostering innovation JULY 2012 1
  • 2. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Institutional Training Report submitted by Ms.U.sindhu, Reg. No. 11MBA0108 to VIT Business School, VIT University, Vellore in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration is a bonafide record of work carried out by her under my supervision. The contents of this report, in full or in parts have not been submitted in any form to any other institute or university for the award of any degree or diploma Faculty Guide Programme Manager Internal Examiner External Examiner 2
  • 3. Declaration I, Sindhu.U (11MBA0108), a Bonafide student of the VIT Business School, VIT University, Vellore, hereby declare that the Institutional Training Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Master of Business Administration of the VIT University, is my original work. . Date: Place: Vellore Sindhu.U 3
  • 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my sincere thanks to the Chancellor, Dr. G. Vishwanathan for providing me with adequate infrastructure and a congenial academic environment. I wish to express my thanks to the Vice Chancellor, Dr. V. Raju, for his patronage. I am grateful to the Programme Manager of VIT Business School, Dr. Bhanu Sree Reddy, for encouraging and providing me with the necessary assistance in accomplishing the project. I am also thankful to my guides, Dr. Sudipto Bhattacharya PhD, VIT Business School and Mrs.Shanthi Yagyanath , IDBI Federal Life Insurance Corporation Limited, whose timely guidance and persistent encouragement helped me in completing the project successfully and making it a wonderful learning experience. I convey my sincere thanks to all the teaching and non-teaching staff of the business school for their support and co-operation during the project. Finally I thank my parents and colleagues who have helped me in the successful completion of the project. (SINDHU.U) 4
  • 5. CONTENTS S.NO TITLE PAGE NO List of Tables and Charts 2 1 Introduction 4 2 Review of Literature 8 3 Company Profile 17 4 Research Methodology 27 5 Analysis and Interpretation 29 6 Findings 51 7 Recommendation 53 8 Conclusion 55 9 Appendix 57 10 Bibliography 62 5
  • 6. LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS S.NO TITLE PAGE NO 1 Decision Criteria for Univariate Analysis 30 2 Age Distribution 31 3 Gender 32 4 Marital Status 33 5 Education Qualification 34 6 Occupation 35 7 Income 36 8 Service Satisfaction 37 9 Concern Solvation 38 10 Benefit Satisfaction 39 11 Courteous Service 40 12 Quick Call 41 6
  • 7. 13 Knowledge Representative 42 14 Highest Benefits 43 15 Policy & Procedure Understanding 44 16 Easy Payment Mode 45 17 Long Relationship 46 18 Recommend IDBI 47 19 Friends Insisted 48 20 Another Policy in IDBI 49 21 Overall Mean & Stranded Deviation Value 50 7
  • 9. IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY Customer satisfaction and customer retention are two of the most important factors regarding the long term success of a company. These factors are known to be a huge influencing factor in relation to the economic success of a company. Customer retention is one of the most important factors of profit growth. It's so important because it costs so much to influence customers to buy and so little to induce a repurchase. These are the benefits of customer retention: i. New customers cost more than keeping existing ones. Help executives make the most of existing relationships by helping their customers make repeat purchases. Existing customers have made an emotional commitment that required a large investment of time to earn. ii. Company already knows how to do business with existing customer. An executive doesn't have to invest additional resources training to do business with the existing customer. This saves time and allows them to serve existing customers faster. iii. Satisfied customers are already convinced of value. They have already proven they can serve the customer, and have provided proof. Executives don't have to invest the resources necessary to start from scratch again. iv. Strengthening of the unique selling proposition STATEMENT OF PROBLEM IDBI Federal life insurance co ltd is a joint venture company between three financial companies IDBI Bank, federal Bank and European Insurer Ageas. With effective utilization of digital marketing tools IDBI federal life insurance are able to reach potential customers. IDBI in- house technology for customer inquiries and query resolution are deeply entrenched in terms of processes and call to action with respective customer. Though such technologies for the customer retention are prevailed there are some drawbacks in it. Premium collection of the insurance company fell down by 34% during April – December 2011.I wanted to know the relinquishment level of IDBI federal life insurance corporation limited and the ways that could make the customer retain. 9
  • 10. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT 1. To identify the present situation of IDBI Federal Life Insurance 2. To identify the ways to retain the customer SCOPE OF THE PROJECT Successful companies are constantly working in the field of customer retention, because without customer retention it isn’t and wasn’t possible to be successful in the long term. Currently many companies are facing an aggressive battle regarding customer retention. This study will help IDBI to know the relinquishment level and how to retain the customers. PERIOD OF THE STUDY The Period of Study is 6 weeks. COLLECTION OF DATA Two types of data are collected: Primary and secondary data Primary data The data are collected by the questionnaire method. The questionnaire consists of a number of questions interviewed to the customers for their response. Interview: Telephonic Interview Secondary data Secondary data is the data that have been already collected by and readily available from other source. The secondary data for this study are already available in the firm's enrolled feedback, journals, books, newspapers and other related report - policy book, Magazine SAMPLE DESIGN The research will be carried out among the customers of IDBI federal life insurance. And sample will be around 100. 10
  • 11. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY Although there were very few limitations to enlist but every research work carried out has to face some limitations. i. It is planned to collect 200 responses from the company .Due to some restrictions only 100 responses are collected. ii. The survey conducted was more objective and completely based on the views of the respondent. iii. Survey was conducted among customers of Coimbatore branch only so the result may not be accurate. 11
  • 12. 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 12
  • 13. INTRODUCTION A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. A literature review can be just a simple summary of the sources, but it usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information. It might give a new interpretation of old material or combine new with old interpretations. Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates. And depending on the situation; the literature view may evaluate the sources and advice the reader on the pertinent or relevant. This chapter began with retention, measuring retention, importance of customer retention, advantage of customer retention, benefits of customer retention. CUSTOMER RETENTION In today’s challenging economy and competitive business world, retaining their customer base is critical to organization success. If the company doesn’t give their customer some good reason to stay, organization’s competitors will give the customer a reason to leave. Customer retention and customer satisfaction drive profits. It’s far less expensive to cultivate organization existing customer base and sell more service to the customer than it to seek new, single- transaction customers. Most surveys across industries shows that keeping one existing customer is five to seven times more profitable than attracting one new customer. A customer-focused approach among its employees is still not present. In this era of intense competition .it is very important for any service company to understand that merely acquiring customer is not sufficient because there is a direct link between customer retention over time and profitability & growth. Customer retention to a great extent depends on service quality and customer satisfaction. Complaints are natural part of any service activity as mistakes are an unavoidable feature of all human endeavor and thus also of service recovery. Service recovery is the process of putting things right after something goes wrong in the service delivery. Customer retention is the maintenance of continuous trading relationships with customers over the long term. Customer retention is the mirror image of customer defection or chum. 13
  • 14. High retention is equivalent to low defection. In an industry where there are a multiple purchases over the years, organization’s entire team should be very focused on retaining those customers: i. Delivering service that’s consistent with your value proposition and brand ii. Cross-selling, up-selling and asking for referrals from existing customers iii. Developing programs to increase customer loyalty and decrease turnover iv. Prioritizing retention as a major focus in your annual marketing plan. v. Knowing the lifetime value for different segments and using that data to improve the marketing. Studies say it costs ten times more to generate a new customer than to maintain an existing one. If organization has a small number of customers, losing a few could cripple company. Even if there are a large number of customers, a small increase in the rate should dramatically increase profits. The maintenance of the patronage of people who have purchased a company’s goods or services once and the gaining of repeat purchases. Customer retention occurs when a customer is loyal to a company, brand, or to a specific product or service, expressing long-term commitment and refusing to purchase from competitors. Of critical importance to such strategies are the wider concepts of customer service, customer relations, and relationship marketing. Companies can build loyalty and retention through the use of a number of techniques, including database marketing, the issue of loyalty cards, redeemable against a variety of goods or service, preferential discounts, free gifts, special promotions, newsletters or magazines, members’ clubs or customized products in limited editions. It has been argued that customer retention is linked to employee loyalty, since loyal employees build up long-term relationships with customers. Customer retention has always been an important topic for the marketing. For sure, the advantages of loyal clients are obvious. Often CRM is only implementing new systems for data mining and client segmentation or operational system like a complaint management. But the thing is: data mining system or client clubs are not the basis. They are the cherry of the cake called client retention. A key principle of relationship marketing is the retention of customers through varying means and practices to ensure repeated trade from preexisting customers by satisfying requirements above those of competing companies through a mutually beneficial relationship. 14
  • 15. This techniques is now used as a means of counter balancing new customer and opportunities with current and existing customers as a means of maximizing profit and counteracting the “leaky bucket theory of business” in which new customer gained in order direct marketing oriented businesses were at the expense of or coincided with the loss of older customers. This process of "churning" is less economically viable than retaining all or the majority of customers using both direct and relationship management as lead generation via new customers requires more investment. Many companies in competing markets will redirect or allocate large amounts of resources or attention towards customer retention as in markets with increasing competition it may cost 5 times more to attract new customers than it would to retain current customers, as direct or "offensive" marketing requires much more extensive resources to cause defection from competitors. However, it is suggested that because of the extensive classic marketing theories center on means of attracting customer and creating transactions rather than maintaining them, the majority usage of direct marketing used in the past is now gradually being used more alongside relationship marketing as its importance becomes more recognizable. According to Buchanan and Gilles the increased profitability associated with customer retention efforts occurs because of several factors that occur once a relationship has been established with a customer. i. The cost of acquisition occurs only at the beginning of the relationship, so the longer the relationship, the lower the amortized cost. ii. Account maintenance costs decline as a percentage of total costs or as a percentage of revenue. iii. Long-term customers tend to be less inclined to switch, and also tend to be fewer prices sensitive. This can result in stable unit sales volume and increase in dollar-sales volume. iv. Long-term customer may initiate free word of mouth promotions and referrals. v. Long-term customers are more likely to purchase ancillary products and high margin supplemental products. vi. Customer that stay with company tend to be satisfied with the relationship and are less likely to switch to competitors, making it difficult for competitors to enter the market or gain market share. 15
  • 16. IMPORTANCE OF CUSTOMER RETENTION There are a number of reasons for this. To begin with, to acquire a customer a company incurs promotional costs like advertising, sales promotion etc. It is said that it costs five times more to attract a new customer than retaining one. The operating cost decrease when a customer stays. Service being rich in experience and credence qualities, it takes some time for customers to get accustomed to it and once they are used to the service and are satisfied with the service provider, they tend to purchase more over a period of time. As they remain satisfied with a service provider, they spread a positive word of mouth, which is very effective in case of service for attracting new customers. Longer the customer stays with an organization, more the organization knows about him, which enables it to offer a customized service which makes it difficult for the customer to defect. This may even provide opportunities to the organization to charge price premium by offering individualized service which may be difficult for the competitors to offer. Considering the importance of retaining customers in service business, Reichheld & Sasser coined a term ‘Zero Defection’. They highlighted that companies can boost profits by almost 100% by retaining just 5% more of their customers. Further, it is also very important to understand the life time value of a customer. Further, if by a positive word of mouth, he brings just one more customer to the organization, his value to the organization doubles. Therefore, it is important for all the employees in the organization to understand the life time value of their customers. ADVANTAGES OF CUSTOMER RETENTION POSSIBILITY OF REPEAT BUSINESS This is probably the most obvious advantage of customer retention. Effective services that lead to customer satisfaction will make customer coming back to again, thus giving repeat business. Repeat business is a win-win proposition for the business or service and the customer. The business reduces the cost of customer acquisition, while the customer reduces the cost of finding a reliable vendor and thus also saves on costs associated with switching vendors. 16
  • 17. REDUCED COSTS FOR CUSTOMER ACQUISITION Acquiring a customer has certain associated costs. These include the costs associated with advertising, following up, sales demos, travel and meeting cost etc. having a repeat customer means that the customer means that the customer is already aware of your processes and can predict certain quality of output, thus minimizing the cost involved in new customer acquisition. Having a repeat customer also has the potential to open up another channel to advertise your business – word of mouth. Word of mouth advertising / recommendations are perhaps the most important outcome of having a satisfied customer. FOSTERING GREATER INTERACTION BETWEEN BUSINESS AND CUSTOMER Today’s markets are increasingly moving away from mass produced standard products and service, towards a more customized market, where products and service are tailored to meet customers’ specific requirements. Having a repeat customer is an opportunity for you to build a more focused relationship based on your customers’ specific needs and requirements. Being ensured of having a customer who comes back, you have more confidence to suggest improvements, provide an insight to better understand their needs and consequently design products and services that are relevant. Having a repeat business also provides an opportunity for the buyer and the seller to co-create products and services. HAVING MORE DELIGHTED CUSTOMERS Effective customer retention strategies allow you to move from the zone of customer satisfaction to customer delight. Studies have shown that customer delight is achieved only when there is a perfect synergy between the buyer needs and the buyer understands what the seller can deliver exactly what the customer need. If you are able to deliver your customers, you have better chance of them coming back to you, since they now know why you are different from the rest of competition. 17
  • 18. CUSTOMER RETENTION: STATISTICS i. Acquiring new customer can cost five times more than satisfying and retaining current customers. (Source: http://www.parature.com/tag/customer-service-statistics-2012) ii. 2% increase in customer retention has same effect on profits as cutting costs by 10%. (Source: http://www.bautomation.com/resources/articles/startling-statistics-on-customer- retention-acquisition/489/) iii. The average company losses 10% of its customer each year.(Source: http:/www.dbmarketing.com/index.html) iv. 5% reduction in the customer defection rate can increase profits by 25-125%, depending on the industries. (Source: http://www.parature.com/tag/customer-service-statistics-2012) v. The customer profitability rate tends to increase over the life of a retained customer.(Source: http:/www.dbmarketing.com/index.html) vi. Companies can boost profits anywhere from 25 to 125% by retaining merely5% more existing customers. (Source: http://www.parature.com/tag/customer-service-statistics- 2012) vii. Only one out of 25 dissatisfied customers will express dissatisfaction. (Source: http://www.bautomation.com/resources/articles/startling-statistics-on-customer-retention- acquisition/489/) viii. Happy customer tells 4 to 5 others of their positive experience. Dissatisfied customers tell 9 to 12 how bad it was. ( Source: http://www.parature.com/tag/customer-service- statistics-2012) ix. Two-thirds of customers do not feel valued by those serving them. (Source: http://www.dbmarketing.com/article/Art232.htm) 18
  • 19. MEASURING CUSTOMER RETENTION Retention rate is normally calculated as the number of customers who have been lost over a period of time, usually calculated over a quarterly or annual period. The key is to calculate the percentage versus existing customers, and not underestimate the loss rate by tallying new customer acquisitions into the mix. The customer retention rate refers to the number of customer lost over a period of time. It is normally calculated by the percentage of lost customer versus existing customers over a quarterly or annual period, without tallying new customer acquisitions. While there are obvious benefits to keeping customers loyal and maintaining retention rates, it can be extremely challenging for management to keep retention rates up. Some companies can measure retention rate using their CRM system, since any of the vendors with solid sales modules should offer this capability. Customer service expert Lori Bocklund recommends that companies look for this functionality when evaluating CRM solutions, even though it is unlikely to be the differentiating factor. Companies like witness, Performix, AIM, and Merced offer these types of tools. To measure this, some companies combines data from the CRM system and data from other systems, such as your systems, such as your quality monitoring system, ACD or CTI solution handling contact routing and reporting. There are no hard and fast rules on calculating customer defection and customer retention, according to Lowenstein. It can depend on the industries or the type of business, since companies have long-term arrangements with customers. However, several consulting and database management companies have succeeded in creating them. However, the appropriate interval over which retention rate should be measured is not always one year. Rather, it depends on the customer repurchase cycle. Car insurance and magazine subscriptions are bought on an annual basis. Carpet tiles and hi-fis are not. If the normal hi-fi replacement cycle is four years, then retention rate is more meaningful if it is measured over four years instead of twelve months. Additional complexity is added when companies a sell a range of products and services, each with different repurchase cycles. Automobile dealers might sell cars, parts, fuel and service to a single customer. These products have different repurchase cycles which make it very difficult for the dealer to have a whole of customer perspective on retention. Sometimes companies are not clear about whether an individual customer has defected. This is because of the location of customer related data, which might be retained in product silos, channel silos or functional silos. 19
  • 20. TYPE OF CUSTOMER RETENTION RATE RAW CUSTOMER RETENTION RATE This is the number of customer doing business with a firm at the end of a trading period, expressed as percentage of those who were active customer at the beginning of the period. SALES-ADJUSTED RETENTION RATE: This is the value of sales achieved from the retained customers, expressed as a percentage of the sales achieved from all customers who were active at the beginning of the period. PROFIT-ADJUSTED RETENTION RATE: This is the profit earned from the retained customers, expressed as a percentage of the profit earned from all customers who were active at the beginning of the period. 20
  • 22. THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY: The insurance sector has gone through a number of phases and changes. Insurance in India used to be tightly regulated and monopolized by state-run insurers. Following the move towards economic reform in the early 1990s, various plans to revamp the sector finally resulted in the passage of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) Act of 1999. Significantly, the insurance business was opened on two fronts. Firstly, domestic private-sector companies were permitted to enter both life and non-life insurance business. Secondly, foreign companies were allowed to participate, albeit with a cap on shareholding at 26%. With the introduction of the 1999 IRDA Act, the insurance sector joined a set of other economic sectors on the growth march. During the 2003 financial year, life insurance premiums increased by an estimated 12.3% in real terms to INR 650 billion (USD 14 billion) while non-life insurance premiums rose 12.2% to INR 178 billion (USD 3.8 billion). Growth in insurance premiums has been averaging at 11.3% in real terms over the last decade. There are strong arguments in favor of sustained rapid insurance business growth in the coming years, including India’s robust economic growth prospects and the nation’s high savings rates. COMPANY PROFILE IDBI FEDERAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD.: IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Co. Ltd., is a joint venture between three financial companies–Development and Commercial Bank, IDBI Bank, India’s private sector Bank, Federal Bank and European insurer Ageas (formerly Fortis). IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Co. Ltd. was formed on March 2008. In this venture, IDBI Bank owns 48% equity while Federal Bank and Ageas own 26% equity each. The Headquarters is located in Mumbai, India. IDBI Bank Ltd. continues to be, since its inception, India’s premier industrial development bank. Created in 1956 to support India’s industrial backbone, IDBI Bank has since evolved into a powerhouse of industrial and retail finance. 22
  • 23. Today, it is amongst India’s foremost commercial banks, with a wide range of innovative products and services, serving retail and corporate customers in all corners of the country from 720 branches and 1228 ATMs. The Bank offers its customers an extensive range of diversified services including project financing, term lending, working capital facilities, lease finance, venture capital, loan syndication, corporate advisory services and legal and technical advisory services to its corporate clients as well as mortgages and personal loans to its retail clients. As part of its development activities, IDBI Bank has been instrumental in sponsoring the development of key institutions involved in India’s financial sector – such as the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and National Securities Depository Ltd. Federal Bank is one of India’s leading private sector banks, with a dominant presence in the state of Kerala. It has a strong network of 708 branches and 749 ATMs spread across India. The bank provides over four million retail customers with a wide variety of financial products. Federal Bank is one of the first large Indian banks to have an entirely automated and interconnected branch network. In addition to interconnected branches and ATMs, the Bank has a wide range of services like Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, Tele Banking, and Any Where Banking, debit cards, online bill payment and call center facilities to offer round the clock banking convenience to its customers. The Bank has been a pioneer in providing innovative technological solutions to its customers and the Bank has won several awards and recommendations. Fortis is an international insurance group composed of AG Insurance, the overall market leader in life and non-life insurance in Belgium, distributing its insurance products through the network of BNP Paribas Fortis Bank and independent insurance brokers, and Fortis Insurance International with subsidiaries in the UK, France, Hong Kong, Luxembourg (Non-life), Germany, Turkey, Russia and Ukraine, and joint ventures in Luxembourg (Life), Portugal, China, Malaysia, Thailand and India. 23
  • 24. VISION AND VALUES VISION To be the leading provider of wealth management, protection and retirement solutions that meets the needs of our customers and adds value to their lives. MISSION To continually strive to enhance customer experience through innovative product offerings, dedicated relationship management and superior service delivery while striving to interact with our customers in the most convenient and cost effective manner. To be transparent in the way we deal with our customers and to act with integrity. To invest in and build quality human capital in order to achieve our mission. VALUES Transparency: Crystal Clear communication to our partners and Stakeholders. Value to Customers: A product and service offering in which customers perceive value. Rock Solid and Delivery on Promise: This translates into being financially strong, operationally robust and having clarity in claims. Customer-friendly: Advice and support in working with customers and partners. Profit to Stakeholders: Balance the interests of customers, partners, employees, shareholders and the community at large. EXCELLENCE "In every aspect of work ranging from the in-house training institute to the detailed Personal Insurance Plan. IDBI Fortis is focused on achieving the highest standards of quality in every aspect of their business". 24
  • 25. HONESTY "Is the heart of the Life Insurance business? IDBI Fortis believes that above all, Life Insurance is based on trust. Transparency, Dependability and Integrity will form the cornerstones of the IDBI Fortis experience." KNOWLEDGE "Is what makes experts. IDBI Fortis is focused on the Life Insurance business. Perfectly combining global expertise with local knowledge, IDBI Fortis is the Indian Life Insurance specialist." CARING "For the customer IDBI Fortis is redefining the Life Insurance paradigm to focus on the needs of the customers. The IDBI Fortis service process is responsive, personalized, humane and empathetic." CULTURE Our "in house culture recipe" has some of the finest ingredients going into its making. Some of the more prominent aspects of our culture are stated below: i. Customer comes first ii. Do it right the first time iii. Bias for result oriented action iv. Financial strength and discipline v. Clarity of purpose vi. International quality standards vii. Inclusive Meritocracy viii. learning opportunities ix. Fun at work x. Commitment to published value system 25
  • 26. TECHNOLOGY To monitor and manage its network equipment across 34 sites, IDBI Fortis uses Tulip Proactive Managed CE solution. The solution includes device management, proactive troubleshooting and notification support. With the implementation of the solution, IDBI has reported improvement of network performance and availability, with a faster, more effective change and configuration management. PRODUCTS IDBI Fortis launched its first set of products across India in March 2008, after receiving the requisite approvals from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA). IDBI Fortis offers services through a nationwide network across the branches of IDBI Bank and Federal Bank in addition to a network of advisors and partners. IDBI Fortis has 35 branches across the country. SPONSORSHIPS, AWARDS IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Company was selected as the title sponsor for the India-Sri Lanka Cricket Series. This was followed by the IDBI Fortis Wealthsurance Twenty20. ‘Wealthsurance Made Easy’ (WME), a knowledge aid by IDBI Fortis for its sales force, won The Bronze Dragon in the category for ‘Best Dealer/Sales Force activity’ at the Promotion Marketing Awards of Asia (PMAA). 26
  • 27. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE SALES ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE G.V NAGESHVAR RAO (MD & CEO) MURLIIYER (country Head sales) North South East West Zonal Head Zonal Head Zonal Head Zonal Head Area Bank Area Bank Area Bank Area Bank agency assurance agency assurance agency assurance agency assurance head head head head head head head head Manager Manager Manager Manager distribution distribution distribution distribution deputy deputy deputy deputy chief senior chief senior chief senior chief senior Corporate Corporate Corporate Corporate head head head head Distributer Distributer Distributer Distributer & trainees & trainees & trainees & trainees & agencies & agencies & agencies & agencies 27
  • 28. HUMAN RESOURCE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE G.V NAGESHVAR RAO (MD &CEO) MURLIYER (Country Head Sales) MALLIKA SARASWATH (Human Resource Head) Service Department Pay Roll Recruitment Senior Manager Chief Manager Assistant Manager There are no Zonal Heads in the Human Resource Department the area Human Resource executive only acts as the Human Resource Manager and reports all the activities to the Head Office that is in MUMBAI. 28
  • 29. OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE G.V NAGESHVAR RAO (MD &CEO) MURLIYER (Country Head Sales) MARKET & UNDERWRITING FINIANCE PRODUCT PROMOTION DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT ANIL SHRIVATSAV North Zonal South Zonal Support Manager Support Manager East Zonal West Zonal Support Manager Support Manager The Zonal Managers are supported by Branch Support Executives and the Operations department is present only in the Head Office which is in MUMBAI. 29
  • 30. PRODUCT PROFILE: WEALTHSURANCE: The Wealthsurance Milestone Plan enables the policyholder to save and build wealth to meet their financial goals. This Plan comes with a wide range of 13 investment options and 7 insurance benefits - all packaged with a low charge structure and unmatched flexibility. HOMESURANCE: IDBI Federal Homesurance Protection Plan provides full insurance cover for properties even under construction, thus ensuring that the beneficiary gets the full sanctioned amount in case of any unfortunate event. It also has an innovative fixed period cover for those who would aim to prepay their loans early. BONDSURANCE: Bondsurance is designed for customers looking for guaranteed returns which will not get affected by financial market conditions. It offers guaranteed return on investment along with life insurance cover. MICROSURANCE: IDBI Federal Microsurance Plan is a one of its kind insurance plan which can be very useful for various Micro Financial Institutions and NGOs, wherein not only the members but even the member’s family gets an insurance cover. TERMSURANCE: IDBI Federal Termsurance Protection Plan offers the unique Increasing Cover option that automatically increases the cover every year without increasing the premium. INCOMESURANCE: Knowing the customer helped us to combine the Endowment & Money Back plans into a single plan. It linked the returns to the G-Sec rates, transparently declared by the government. Also, the Guaranteed Annual Payout and other benefits upon death are tax-free under Sec 10(10D). 30
  • 32. INTRODUCTION The system of collecting data for research projects is known as research methodology. The data may be collected for either theoretical or practical research for example management research may be strategically conceptualized along with operational planning methods and change management. Research methodology is to describe how to gather information (method) this can be survey interview, litterateur review etc. And then explain each method what are they, what are the method. Some important factors in research methodology of measure most of your work is finished by the time you finish the analysis of data. Formulation of research questions along with sampling weather probable or non-probable is followed by measurement that includes surveys and scaling. This is followed by research design, which may be either experimental or quasi-experimental. Methodology includes a philosophically coherent collection of theories, concepts or ideas as they relate to a particular discipline or field of inquiry. METHOD OF DATA PRESENTATION Any research finally leads to a result, which would be analyzed, from the data that have been received by the researcher. Data analysis is meant to be the most sensitive part of any research work. On achieving this various methods can be adopted there are three different methods using for data analysis such as univariate statistic. The univariate analysis consist of mean, standard deviation, percentage etc. although the mean most commonly seen representation of central tendency and the stranded deviation takes into account each observation’s distance from the mean. The obtained data were presented through table based on the percentage of the respondents and were analysis through spread sheet under the univariate measures such as mean, standard deviation. 32
  • 33. 5. ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION 33
  • 34. METHOD OF DATA EVALUATION After the data analysis, it must be evaluate to get the decision. Here the decision rule will be applied that is univariate measure calculated to the decision. The liker’s scale is given 1-3 to each statement in the questionnaires. Based on the value indicated in the questionnaire, the average value for each factor is considered. The mean value lies between 1-3 which follows. 1) Agree 2) Neutral 3) Disagree 1 2 3 Further three types of degree of consideration that can be derived regarding differentiation variables are show in the following table Decision Criteria for Univariate Analysis Range Decision Attribute 1<X=2.5 Low Level Relinquishment 2.5<X=3.5 Moderate Level Relinquishment 3.5<X<=5.0 High Level Relinquishment PERSONAL INFORMATION The research is to identify the customer retention in IDBI federal insurance Co limited in Coimbatore branch. Retaining the customer is based on the customer satisfaction. Age, sex, civil status, education level, occupation, income also decide the satisfaction. 34
  • 35. AGE DISTRIBUTION Age distribution pattern of the customer in Coimbatore branch it’s represented by the sample 100. Age distribution class was categories in to three classes.63% of customer represented the age categories of 18-35 years. 5% of customer represented the age categories of 36-50 years. 32% of customer represented the age categories of over 50 years. Age Distribution Frequency Percentage 18-35 Years 63 63% 36-50years 5 5% Over 50 Years 32 32% Total 100 100% Age Distribution 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 18 - 35 36 - 50 above 50 35
  • 36. GENDER In this research the factor of gender represent 76% of sample male & 24% of samples female. Gender Frequency Percentage Male 76 76% Female 24 24% Total 100 100% Gender 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Male Female 36
  • 37. MARITAL STATUS Out of 100 samples, 77% samples were unmarried and 23% of samples were married. Marital status Frequency Percentage Unmarried 77 77% Married 23 23% Total 100 100% Marital status 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Unmarried Married 37
  • 38. EDUCATION QUALIFICATION 33% of samples were found in the category of UG degree holder. 58% of samples were found in the category of PG degree holder. 19% of samples were found in the category of other or none. Education Qualification Frequency Percentage UG degree holder 33 33% PG degree holder 58 58% Other or none 19 19% Total 100 100% Education Qualification 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 UG Degree Holder PG Degree Holder Other or None 38
  • 39. OCCUPATION 64% of samples were found in the category of professional. 10% of samples were found in the category of clerical. 26% of samples were found in the category of unskilled workers. Occupation Frequency Percentage Professional 64 64% Teacher 0 0% Clerical 10 10% Unskilled workers 26 26% Total 100 100% Occupation 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Professional Teacher Clerical Unskilled workers 39
  • 40. INCOME Income was categories in to four classes. 5% customer represents the income Rs 10000- 20000.12% customer represents the income Rs 20000-30000. 83% customer represents the income above Rs 300000. Income range (per month) Frequency Percentage Rs 10000-20000 5 5% Rs 20001-30000 12 12% Above Rs 300000 83 83% Total 100 100% Income 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 10000 - 20000 20001 - 30000 Above 30000 40
  • 41. RESEARCH INFORMATION The data collected from 100 customers who were statement in order to evaluate. The mean and standard deviation are calculated to evaluate the research details. Mean = Σfx / Σf Standard deviation = (Σfx^2 / Σf)-(Σfx / Σf) ^2 EVALUATED RESEARCH DATA 7. In thinking about the recent experience with IDBI Federal life insurance, rate the satisfaction with the customer service received by you? Frequency Percentage Agree 78 78% Neutral 0 0% Disagree 22 22% Total 100 100% Service Satisfaction 100 80 60 40 20 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 78 78 1 78 Neutral 2 0 0 4 0 Disagree 3 22 66 9 198 100 144 276 Mean = 1.44 Standard deviation = 0.69 41
  • 42. 8. The process for getting your concerns resolved is fast? Frequency Percentage Agree 83 83% Neutral 0 0% Disagree 17 17% Total 100 100% Concern Solvation 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 83 83 1 83 Neutral 2 0 0 4 0 Disagree 3 17 51 9 153 100 134 236 Mean = 1.34 Standard deviation = 0.56 42
  • 43. 9. Please think about the features and the benefits of the insurance you took. Are you satisfied with the insurance? Frequency Percentage Agree 32 32% Neutral 45 45% Disagree 23 23% Total 100 100% Benefit Satisfaction 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 32 32 1 32 Neutral 2 45 90 4 180 Disagree 3 23 69 9 207 100 191 419 Mean = 1.91 Standard deviation = 0.54 43
  • 44. 10. a. The customer service representative was very courteous Frequency Percentage Agree 53 53% Neutral 17 17% Disagree 30 30% Total 100 100% Courteous Service 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 53 53 1 53 Neutral 2 17 34 4 68 Disagree 3 30 90 9 270 100 177 391 Mean = 1.77 Standard deviation = 0.78 44
  • 45. b. The customer service representative handled your call quickly Frequency Percentage Agree 56 56% Neutral 5 5% Disagree 39 39% Total 100 100% Quick Call 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 56 56 1 56 Neutral 2 5 10 4 20 Disagree 3 39 117 9 315 100 183 391 Mean = 1.83 Standard deviation = 0.56 45
  • 46. c. The customer service representative was knowledgeable Frequency Percentage Agree 68 68% Neutral 12 12% Disagree 20 20% Total 100 100% Knowledge Representative 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 68 68 1 68 Neutral 2 12 24 4 48 Disagree 3 20 60 9 180 100 152 296 Mean = 1.52 Standard deviation = 0.65 46
  • 47. 11. The policy plans of IDBI Federal Company provide highest benefits for you? Frequency Percentage Agree 80 80% Neutral 15 15% Disagree 5 5% Total 100 100% Highest Benifits 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 80 80 1 80 Neutral 2 15 30 4 60 Disagree 3 5 15 9 45 100 125 185 Mean = 1.25 Standard deviation = 0.25 47
  • 48. 12. The insurance plans policy and procedure of IDBI insurance company are understandable easily? Frequency Percentage Agree 100 100% Neutral 0 0% Disagree 0 0% Total 100 100% Policy & Procedures Understandability 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 100 100 1 100 Neutral 2 0 0 4 0 Disagree 3 0 0 9 0 100 100 100 Mean = 1 Standard deviation = 0 48
  • 49. 13. Is the premium payment mode of IDBI federal insurance is easy? Frequency Percentage Agree 100 100% Neutral 0 0% Disagree 0 0% Total 100 100% Easy Payment Mode 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 100 100 1 100 Neutral 2 0 0 4 0 Disagree 3 0 0 9 0 100 100 100 Mean = 1 Standard deviation = 0 49
  • 50. 14. Do you like to have a long term relation with IDBI insurance company? Frequency Percentage Agree 34 34% Neutral 24 24% Disagree 42 42% Total 100 100% Long Relationship 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 34 34 1 34 Neutral 2 24 48 4 96 Disagree 3 42 126 9 378 100 208 508 Mean = 2.08 Standard deviation = 0.73 50
  • 51. 15. Do you recommend IDBI Insurance Company to your friends? Frequency Percentage Agree 43 43% Neutral 52 52% Disagree 31 31% Total 100 100% Recommend IDBI 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 43 43 1 43 Neutral 2 26 52 4 104 Disagree 3 31 93 9 279 100 188 426 Mean = 1.88 Standard deviation = 0.73 51
  • 52. 16. You insure in IDBI because friends insisted? Frequency Percentage Agree 68 68% Neutral 10 10% Disagree 22 22% Total 100 100% Friends Insisted 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Agree Neutral Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 68 68 1 68 Neutral 2 10 20 4 40 Disagree 3 22 66 9 198 100 154 306 Mean = 1.54 Standard deviation = 0.69 52
  • 53. 17. Would you like to have another insurance policy in IDBI in future? Frequency Percentage Agree 32 32% Neutral 23 23% Disagree 45 45% Total 100 100% Another Policy In IDBI 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Agree Neutal Disagree X f fx x^2 fx^2 Agree 1 32 32 1 32 Neutral 2 23 46 4 92 Disagree 3 45 135 9 405 100 213 529 Mean = 2.13 Standard deviation = 0.75 53
  • 54. OVERALL MEANS & STANDARD DEVIATION VALUE Statement Agree Neutral Disagree Mean Std.Dev In thinking about the recent experience 78 0 22 1.44 0.69 with IDBI Federal life insurance, rate the satisfaction with the customer service received by you? The process for getting your concerns 83 0 17 1.34 0.56 resolved is fast? Please think about the features and the 32 45 23 1.91 0.54 benefits of the insurance you took. Are you satisfied with the insurance The customer service representative was 53 17 30 1.77 0.78 very courteous The customer service representative 56 5 39 1.83 0.56 handled your call quickly The customer service representative was 68 12 20 1.52 0.65 knowledgeable The policy plans of IDBI Federal 80 15 5 1.25 0.25 company provide highest benefits for you? The insurance plans policy and 100 0 0 1 0 procedure of IDBI insurance company are understandable easily? Is the premium payment mode of IDBI 100 0 0 1 0 federal insurance is easy? Do you like to have a long term relation 34 24 42 2.08 0.75 with IDBI insurance company? Do you recommend IDBI Insurance 43 26 31 1.88 0.73 company to your friends? You insure in IDBI because friends 68 10 22 1.54 0.69 insisted? Would you like to have another insure 32 23 45 2.13 0.75 policy in IDBI in future? No of Response Mean Std deviation 100 20.69 6.95 The above table shows that IDBI federal insurance is having a high level of customer relinquishment. 54
  • 56. CUSTOMER RELINQUISHMENT IDBI federal insurance is having a high level of customer relinquishment. WAYS TO RETAIN THE CUSTOMER The IDBI federal insurance company in Coimbatore branch has to take some action to have customers for long time. i. Free some amount of premium on continuous purchase. ii. Give some gifts which must satisfy the needs of the customers. iii. Establish membership cards and membership programs iv. Frequent buyer programs which permit customers to build up fair play v. Databases that keep track of customer’s purchases, preferences, complements and complaints, which are used to carry out loyalty building services and dialogs. vi. Integrated marketing programs where the advertising, direct communications, customer service, database marketing and sales programs are all orchestrated together and designed to build loyalty. 56
  • 58. RECOMMENDATIONS The unmarried people are actually not interested to take insurance. They wanted to invest their money in other fields like buying a house, bike, buildings, and real-estate etc. They are even ready to take risk for more earnings. The married peoples are interested in insurance for the benefit of their partner as well as their children and medical expenses. Generally educated people understand easily so most of graduate clearly understand the benefits of insurance policies. So IDBI Federal Life Insurance Corporation Limited can develop a new policy by targeting the unmarried people. IDBI have to increase their promotional activities in such a way that even unskilled persons understand the importance of their Insurance add value to their customer. 58
  • 60. CONCLUSIONS The data were collected from the customer’s response of the IDBI Federal Life Insurance Corporation Limited Coimbatore branch. Based on the percentage of the customers 100 sample size was collected. The age, gender, marital statuses, educational qualification, occupation, monthly income, were analyzed as personal information in the questionnaire. According to the collected personal information, most of the sample customers were young age, single, educated, higher income customers who got insurance. According to the research the IDBI Federal Life Insurance Corporation Limited Coimbatore have high customer relinquishment because most of the customers did not insure out of their own interest. Parents, Friends who are working or doing their project or internship in IDBI Federal Life Insurance wanted them to have a policy. This is the reason why customers move out of IDBI Federal. 60
  • 62. QUESTIONNAIRE Good morning is this Mr./Ms.………… I am Sindhu from IDBI federal one of the leading wealthsurance solution provider in India. Do you have a moment to talk? I work extensively in the area of proving future financial planning solution to people. My expertise includes planning for your family’s financial security, your children’s education, marriage or your personal retirement. The reason why I called you today is to get your idea and feedback about IDBI federal can I continue? PART A: PERSONAL DETAILS 1. Is your age a) 18-36 years b) 36-45 years c) Over 50 years 2. Gender a) Male b) Female 3. Marital status a) Single b) Married 4. Education qualification a) UG degree holder b) PG degree holder c) Other or none 62
  • 63. 5. Occupation a) Professional b) Teacher c) Clerical d) Unskilled workers 6. Monthly income a) Rs 10000-20000 b) Rs 20000-30000 c) Above Rs 300000 PART B: RESEARCH DETAILS Evaluate the statement on the basis of the point given below 1. Agree 2. Neutral 3. Disagree 7. In thinking about the recent experience with IDBI Federal life insurance, rate the satisfaction with the customer service received by you? 1 2 3 8. The process for getting your concerns resolved is fast? 1 2 3 9. Please think about the features and the benefits of the insurance you took. Are you satisfied with the insurance? 1 2 3 63
  • 64. 10. Customer service Representative Pertain to the customer service representative you spoke with most recently please indicate whether you agree or disagree or none to the following statements 1 2 3 The customer service Representative was O O O Very courteous The customer service Representative handled O O O your call quickly The customer service Representative was O O O Knowledgeable 11. The policy plans of IDBI Federal Company provide highest benefits for you? 1 2 3 12. The insurance plans policy and procedure of IDBI insurance company are understandable easily? 1 2 3 13. Is the premium payment mode of IDBI federal insurance is easy? 1 2 3 64
  • 65. 14. Do you like work or held the relationship between you and IDBI insurance company at long time? 1 2 3 15. Do you recommend IDBI Insurance Company to your friends? 1 2 3 16. You insure in IDBI because friends insisted? 1 2 3 17. Would you like to have another insure policy in IDBI in future? 1 2 3 Thanks a lot for your response Have a nice day 65
  • 67. Books 1. Research Method for Business Students-Pearson Education-Mark Saunders, Philip Lewis, and Adrian Thorn hill. 2. Questioner design-Ian Brace 3. Developing a Questionnaire (Real World Research) by Bill Gill ham 4. Questionnaire Design by A.N. Oppenheim 5. Analysis of Questionnaire Data with R by Bruno Falissard 6. Kothari C.R. (1990) Research Methodology: Method and Techniques, WishvaParkashan, New Delhi. PP115-117 7. Bodie. Z, Kane. A & Marcus. J: Essentials of Investments PP242-243 Websites 1. http://www.economywatch.com/indianeconomy/indian-insurance-sector.html 2. http://www.indianmba.com/Occasional_Papers/OP85/op85.html 3. http://www.banknetindia.com/finance/insure2011.htm 4. Student Insurance: www.ingletravel.com 5. Vehicle Insurance OffersApnaPaisa.com/Vehicle-Insurance 67