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Global Computing for Our Complex World




                   Steven Bishop (UK) 
                     Dirk Helbing (CH)
                     Paul Lukowicz (D)
                     Vittoria Colizza (F)
         Simon Buckingham Shum (UK)
              Frank van Harmelen (NL)
              A. Laszlo Barabasi (USA)
-­‐	
  Open	
  Calls	
  
-­‐	
  Hilbert	
  Programs	
  




                                 Inspired	
  by	
  the	
  ATLAS-­‐Project	
  @	
  CERN:	
  
                                 3000	
  physicists	
  from	
  38	
  countries	
  and	
  174	
  
                                 universiHes	
  and	
  research	
  labs	
  
FuturICT Platform
                                                        What for?	
  

                                                             Global	
  
                                                          ParHcipatory	
  
                                                            PlaNorm	
  




                                                          InnovaHon	
  
                                                          Accelerator	
  




               Planetary	
  
                                 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
                          Living	
  Earth	
  
What is?	
     Nervous	
  	
  
                System	
  
                                                                              Simulator	
          What if?	
  
FuturICT Platform

                                                           Global	
  
                                                        ParHcipatory	
  
                                                          PlaNorm	
  




                                                        InnovaHon	
  
                                                        Accelerator	
  




               Planetary	
  
                                 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
                        Living	
  Earth	
  
What is?	
     Nervous	
  	
  
                System	
  
                                                                            Simulator	
  
The story so far...
                                      

•  The Internet made any piece of digital, archival knowledge
   instantly globally available, searchable, connected, easy to
   correlate




•    most complex artifact ever
     created
The future...
                                
•  The Internet made any piece of digital, archival
   knowledge instantly, globally available
•  We are now at the verge of any real life event
   becoming, instantly globally connected to the
   digital domain
The future...
                                 
•  The Internet made any piece of digital, archival
   knowledge instantly, globally available
•  We are now at the verge of any real life event
   becoming, instantly globally connected to the
   digital domain

   –  20 Million videos per month on Facebook
   –  152 Million blogs active in 2010
   –  2 Billion mobile phone world wide
   –  5 Billion Flickr photos
   –  25 Billion Tweets in 2010
‚Digital Shadow‘
                                 
•  The Internet made any piece of digital, archival
   knowledge instantly, globally available
•  We are now at the verge of any real life event
   becoming, instantly globally connected to the
   digital domain

   –  20 Million videos per month on Facebook
   –  152 Million blogs active in 2010
   –  2 Billion mobile phone world wide
   –  5 Billion Flickr photos
   –  25 Billion Tweets in 2010
Planetary Nervous System
            -    consumer confidence ?
            -    panic after earthquake ?
            -    ethnic tensions ?
            -    ………..



                                        Planetary	
  
                                        Nervous	
  	
  
                                         System	
  

-    consumer confidence statistics
-    distribution of public anxiety
-    sources and areas of tension
-    ………..
Semantic Query Interpretation
                                               
            -  consumer confidence ?
             interacHve	
  high,	
  level	
  queries	
  
            -  panic after earthquake ?
            -  requiring	
  complex	
  semanHc	
  
                ethnic tensions ?
            -  ………..
 interpretaHon	
  



                                               Planetary	
  
                                               Nervous	
  	
  
                                                System	
  

-    consumer confidence statistics
-    distribution of public anxiety
-    sources and areas of tension
-    ………..
Goal Driven Self Configuration
                                               
            -    consumer confidence ?
            -    panic after earthquake ?
            -    ethnic tensions ?
            -    ………..



                                        Planetary	
  
                                        Nervous	
  	
  
                                         System	
  
                                                          high	
  level	
  goals	
  driven	
  dynamic	
  
-    consumer confidence statistics
                                 self-­‐	
  configuraHon	
  
-    distribution of public anxiety
-    sources and areas of tension
-    ………..
Global Heterogeneous System
            -    consumer confidence ?
            -    panic after earthquake ?
            -    ethnic tensions ?
            -    ………..
                                   -­‐  global	
  scope	
  
                                                          -­‐  heterogenous	
  sources	
  
                                                          -­‐  mulHple	
  temporal	
  and	
  
                                                               spaHal	
  scales	
  
                                        Planetary	
  
                                        Nervous	
  	
  
                                         System	
  

-    consumer confidence statistics
-    distribution of public anxiety
-    sources and areas of tension
-    ………..
Privacy Respecting Reasoning
                                                 
                -    consumer confidence ?
                -    panic after earthquake ?
                -    ethnic tensions ?
                -    ………..



                                                 Planetary	
  
                                                 Nervous	
  	
  
     privacy	
  respecHng,	
  distributed,	
      System	
  
          boSom	
  up	
  reasoning	
  	
  

-     consumer confidence statistics
-     distribution of public anxiety
-     sources and areas of tension
-     ………..
Global Social Awareness
                                               
             -    consumer confidence ?
             -    panic after earthquake ?
             -    ethnic tensions ?
             -    ………..




                                                 Planetary	
  
                                                 Nervous	
  	
  
                                                  System	
  
-    consumer confidence statistics
-    distribution of public anxiety
-    sources and areas of tension
Painting by Maurits
                                     Cornelis Escher
-    ………..

                         incremental	
  construcHon,	
  of	
  “global	
  social-­‐
                     awareness”	
  like	
  internal	
  representaHon	
  of	
  the	
  world	
  
FuturICT Platform

                                            Global	
  
                                         ParHcipatory	
  
                                           PlaNorm	
  




                                         InnovaHon	
  
                                         Accelerator	
  




Planetary	
  
                  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
                        Living	
  Earth	
  
Nervous	
  	
  
 System	
  
                                                             Simulator	
          What if?	
  
"
  Scenario Analysis with FuturICT’s Observatories:
          Example of Epidemic Spreading  
                                           Data
                Models                           Forecasts
                                           demographic




                                                                                    infection
                                                  data
                 contact
                                                                       network
                                                                        models
                                              transport




                                                           +
                      =
                                                  data
      multi-
                                                             scale
                                            geographic
      models
     ...complexity...
                            data
                                                                        agent-
                                                                        based
                                                                        models


scenario
               predictions
analysis                     Validation
                                                            (thanks to Alex Vespignani)


priorities       policies

       Possibilities are limited, but even short-term prediction can be useful, 
       as weather forecasts or new traffic light controls show.
Modelling the global spread of H1N1,"
                                                 
combining models of epidemiology and global travel
Building FuturICT’s Living Earth Simulator
                                                
§  Integrate existing models (traffic,
    production, economic system, crowd
    behavior, social cooperation, social
    norms, social conflict, crime, war…)
§  Scale them up to global scale
§  Increase degree of detail, accuracy
    (statistical and sensitivity analysis,
    calibration, validation, identification of
    crucial and questionable modeling
    assumptions,…)
FuturICT Platform
                                         What for?	
  

                                              Global	
  
                                           ParHcipatory	
  
                                             PlaNorm	
  




                                           InnovaHon	
  
                                           Accelerator	
  




Planetary	
  
Nervous	
  	
     	
  	
  	
  	
  	
                          Living	
  Earth	
  
                                                               Simulator	
  
 System	
  
Participatory Engagement is Vital
                                            
     PARTICIPATORY !
                                                      PARTICIPATORY !
  —we’re talking about a
                                                   —we’re talking about
 new PUBLIC GOOD, not
                                                   CITIZENS, not DNA or
the preserve of scientific or
                                                      the Higgs boson	
  
       political élites	
  
                                   Global	
  
                                ParHcipatory	
  
                                  PlaNorm	
  




     PARTICIPATORY !                                 PARTICIPATORY !
   — for crowdsourcing                             — to establish diversity
 INNOVATION in science,                              for COLLECTIVE
ICT, services + behaviour	
                           INTELLIGENCE	
  
The Global Participatory Platform in action…




                    App	
  Developer	
  Toolkit	
  &	
  	
  
      App	
  Store,	
  inc.	
  Commercial	
  So[ware/Services	
  
The Global Participatory Platform in action…




              Serious	
  Games	
  	
  
          across	
  diverse	
  plaNorms	
  
The Global Participatory Platform in action…




        CiHzen	
  Science	
  
The Global Participatory Platform in action…




            VisualizaHon	
  Tools	
  
              for	
  all	
  abiliHes	
  
The Global Participatory Platform in action…




                Debate	
  PlaNorms	
  &	
  	
  
                 Argument	
  Maps	
  
The Global Participatory Platform in action…




                      Thousands	
  of	
  ‘long-­‐tail’	
  niche	
  
                     Observatories	
  complemenHng	
  
                           the	
  ‘Big	
  Observatories’	
  
The GPP will itself be studied as a complex, social system




                                                       Serious	
  Games	
  	
  
      App	
  Developer	
  Toolkit	
  &	
  	
       across	
  diverse	
  plaNorms	
         CiHzen	
  Science	
  
     App	
  Store,	
  inc.	
  Commercial	
  
            So[ware/Services	
  
                                                                   Global	
  
                                                                ParHcipatory	
  
                Thousands	
  of	
  ‘long-­‐tail’	
                PlaNorm	
              VisualizaHon	
  Tools	
  
                 niche	
  Observatories	
                                                  for	
  all	
  abiliHes	
  

                                                       Debate	
  PlaNorms	
  &	
  	
  
                                                        Argument	
  Maps	
  
Ultimately, all of this is about
accelerating European innovation    
                                                 Global	
  
                                              ParHcipatory	
  
                                                PlaNorm	
  




                                              InnovaHon	
  
                                              Accelerator	
  




     Planetary	
  
     Nervous	
  	
     	
  	
  	
  	
  	
                        Living	
  Earth	
  
                                                                  Simulator	
  
      System	
  




 FuturICT’s Innovation Accelerator
Innovation is not a pipeline…
(1) Innovation is an ecosystem
(2) Innovation is driven by platforms
FuturICT as an innovation platform

                          Global	
  
                       ParHcipatory	
  
                         PlaNorm	
  




                       InnovaHon	
  
                       Accelerator	
  




     Planetary	
  
     Nervous	
  	
                        Living	
  Earth	
  
                                           Simulator	
  
      System	
  
Detect trends & innovation potential early on;
                                              
         find best experts for projects


Current scientometrics results
   have a 5 year delay



move this to near real time "
   using alt-metrics
FuturICT as an innovation platform

                          Global	
  
                       ParHcipatory	
  
                         PlaNorm	
  




                       InnovaHon	
  
                       Accelerator	
  




     Planetary	
  
     Nervous	
  	
                        Living	
  Earth	
  
                                           Simulator	
  
      System	
  
Establish new data publication platforms
                                            


•  data sharing rates are < 10%




•  platforms for sharing data
•  think: "
   life-science data for "
   home-diagnostics start-up
FuturICT as an innovation platform

                          Global	
  
                       ParHcipatory	
  
                         PlaNorm	
  




                       InnovaHon	
  
                       Accelerator	
  




     Planetary	
  
     Nervous	
  	
                        Living	
  Earth	
  
                                           Simulator	
  
      System	
  
From incentive to crowd funding



Research projects
Funded by small investors
Based on their value to communities
FuturICT as an innovation platform

                          Global	
  
                       ParHcipatory	
  
                         PlaNorm	
  




                       InnovaHon	
  
                       Accelerator	
  




     Planetary	
  
     Nervous	
  	
                        Living	
  Earth	
  
                                           Simulator	
  
      System	
  
A New Era of Socio-Inspired Technology
                                      
 New socially interactive ICT              Better understanding, monitoring, "
enabled by complexity theory               and management of global society
  and novel social science
                       enabled by new ICT

                                   influences


computer 
                      complexity 
                     social
  science
                       science
                        science
                                   influences



    1. Collective awareness"                          3. Society-inspired,
           technology
                                  self-organizing
                             2. Socially adaptive"
                                                          technology 
                                 technology

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FuturICT - Participatory Computing for Our Complex World

  • 1. Global Computing for Our Complex World Steven Bishop (UK) Dirk Helbing (CH) Paul Lukowicz (D) Vittoria Colizza (F) Simon Buckingham Shum (UK) Frank van Harmelen (NL) A. Laszlo Barabasi (USA)
  • 2.
  • 3. -­‐  Open  Calls   -­‐  Hilbert  Programs   Inspired  by  the  ATLAS-­‐Project  @  CERN:   3000  physicists  from  38  countries  and  174   universiHes  and  research  labs  
  • 4. FuturICT Platform What for?   Global   ParHcipatory   PlaNorm   InnovaHon   Accelerator   Planetary             Living  Earth   What is?   Nervous     System   Simulator   What if?  
  • 5. FuturICT Platform Global   ParHcipatory   PlaNorm   InnovaHon   Accelerator   Planetary             Living  Earth   What is?   Nervous     System   Simulator  
  • 6. The story so far... •  The Internet made any piece of digital, archival knowledge instantly globally available, searchable, connected, easy to correlate •  most complex artifact ever created
  • 7. The future... •  The Internet made any piece of digital, archival knowledge instantly, globally available •  We are now at the verge of any real life event becoming, instantly globally connected to the digital domain
  • 8. The future... •  The Internet made any piece of digital, archival knowledge instantly, globally available •  We are now at the verge of any real life event becoming, instantly globally connected to the digital domain –  20 Million videos per month on Facebook –  152 Million blogs active in 2010 –  2 Billion mobile phone world wide –  5 Billion Flickr photos –  25 Billion Tweets in 2010
  • 9. ‚Digital Shadow‘ •  The Internet made any piece of digital, archival knowledge instantly, globally available •  We are now at the verge of any real life event becoming, instantly globally connected to the digital domain –  20 Million videos per month on Facebook –  152 Million blogs active in 2010 –  2 Billion mobile phone world wide –  5 Billion Flickr photos –  25 Billion Tweets in 2010
  • 10. Planetary Nervous System -  consumer confidence ? -  panic after earthquake ? -  ethnic tensions ? -  ……….. Planetary   Nervous     System   -  consumer confidence statistics -  distribution of public anxiety -  sources and areas of tension -  ………..
  • 11. Semantic Query Interpretation -  consumer confidence ? interacHve  high,  level  queries   -  panic after earthquake ? -  requiring  complex  semanHc   ethnic tensions ? -  ……….. interpretaHon   Planetary   Nervous     System   -  consumer confidence statistics -  distribution of public anxiety -  sources and areas of tension -  ………..
  • 12. Goal Driven Self Configuration -  consumer confidence ? -  panic after earthquake ? -  ethnic tensions ? -  ……….. Planetary   Nervous     System   high  level  goals  driven  dynamic   -  consumer confidence statistics self-­‐  configuraHon   -  distribution of public anxiety -  sources and areas of tension -  ………..
  • 13. Global Heterogeneous System -  consumer confidence ? -  panic after earthquake ? -  ethnic tensions ? -  ……….. -­‐  global  scope   -­‐  heterogenous  sources   -­‐  mulHple  temporal  and   spaHal  scales   Planetary   Nervous     System   -  consumer confidence statistics -  distribution of public anxiety -  sources and areas of tension -  ………..
  • 14. Privacy Respecting Reasoning -  consumer confidence ? -  panic after earthquake ? -  ethnic tensions ? -  ……….. Planetary   Nervous     privacy  respecHng,  distributed,   System   boSom  up  reasoning     -  consumer confidence statistics -  distribution of public anxiety -  sources and areas of tension -  ………..
  • 15. Global Social Awareness -  consumer confidence ? -  panic after earthquake ? -  ethnic tensions ? -  ……….. Planetary   Nervous     System   -  consumer confidence statistics -  distribution of public anxiety -  sources and areas of tension Painting by Maurits Cornelis Escher -  ……….. incremental  construcHon,  of  “global  social-­‐ awareness”  like  internal  representaHon  of  the  world  
  • 16. FuturICT Platform Global   ParHcipatory   PlaNorm   InnovaHon   Accelerator   Planetary             Living  Earth   Nervous     System   Simulator   What if?  
  • 17. " Scenario Analysis with FuturICT’s Observatories: Example of Epidemic Spreading Data Models Forecasts demographic infection data contact network models transport + = data multi- scale geographic models ...complexity... data agent- based models scenario predictions analysis Validation (thanks to Alex Vespignani) priorities policies Possibilities are limited, but even short-term prediction can be useful, as weather forecasts or new traffic light controls show.
  • 18. Modelling the global spread of H1N1," combining models of epidemiology and global travel
  • 19. Building FuturICT’s Living Earth Simulator §  Integrate existing models (traffic, production, economic system, crowd behavior, social cooperation, social norms, social conflict, crime, war…) §  Scale them up to global scale §  Increase degree of detail, accuracy (statistical and sensitivity analysis, calibration, validation, identification of crucial and questionable modeling assumptions,…)
  • 20. FuturICT Platform What for?   Global   ParHcipatory   PlaNorm   InnovaHon   Accelerator   Planetary   Nervous               Living  Earth   Simulator   System  
  • 21. Participatory Engagement is Vital PARTICIPATORY ! PARTICIPATORY ! —we’re talking about a —we’re talking about new PUBLIC GOOD, not CITIZENS, not DNA or the preserve of scientific or the Higgs boson   political élites   Global   ParHcipatory   PlaNorm   PARTICIPATORY ! PARTICIPATORY ! — for crowdsourcing — to establish diversity INNOVATION in science, for COLLECTIVE ICT, services + behaviour   INTELLIGENCE  
  • 22. The Global Participatory Platform in action… App  Developer  Toolkit  &     App  Store,  inc.  Commercial  So[ware/Services  
  • 23. The Global Participatory Platform in action… Serious  Games     across  diverse  plaNorms  
  • 24. The Global Participatory Platform in action… CiHzen  Science  
  • 25. The Global Participatory Platform in action… VisualizaHon  Tools   for  all  abiliHes  
  • 26. The Global Participatory Platform in action… Debate  PlaNorms  &     Argument  Maps  
  • 27. The Global Participatory Platform in action… Thousands  of  ‘long-­‐tail’  niche   Observatories  complemenHng   the  ‘Big  Observatories’  
  • 28. The GPP will itself be studied as a complex, social system Serious  Games     App  Developer  Toolkit  &     across  diverse  plaNorms   CiHzen  Science   App  Store,  inc.  Commercial   So[ware/Services   Global   ParHcipatory   Thousands  of  ‘long-­‐tail’   PlaNorm   VisualizaHon  Tools   niche  Observatories   for  all  abiliHes   Debate  PlaNorms  &     Argument  Maps  
  • 29. Ultimately, all of this is about accelerating European innovation Global   ParHcipatory   PlaNorm   InnovaHon   Accelerator   Planetary   Nervous               Living  Earth   Simulator   System   FuturICT’s Innovation Accelerator
  • 30. Innovation is not a pipeline…
  • 31. (1) Innovation is an ecosystem
  • 32. (2) Innovation is driven by platforms
  • 33. FuturICT as an innovation platform Global   ParHcipatory   PlaNorm   InnovaHon   Accelerator   Planetary   Nervous     Living  Earth   Simulator   System  
  • 34. Detect trends & innovation potential early on; find best experts for projects Current scientometrics results have a 5 year delay move this to near real time " using alt-metrics
  • 35. FuturICT as an innovation platform Global   ParHcipatory   PlaNorm   InnovaHon   Accelerator   Planetary   Nervous     Living  Earth   Simulator   System  
  • 36. Establish new data publication platforms •  data sharing rates are < 10% •  platforms for sharing data •  think: " life-science data for " home-diagnostics start-up
  • 37. FuturICT as an innovation platform Global   ParHcipatory   PlaNorm   InnovaHon   Accelerator   Planetary   Nervous     Living  Earth   Simulator   System  
  • 38. From incentive to crowd funding Research projects Funded by small investors Based on their value to communities
  • 39. FuturICT as an innovation platform Global   ParHcipatory   PlaNorm   InnovaHon   Accelerator   Planetary   Nervous     Living  Earth   Simulator   System  
  • 40. A New Era of Socio-Inspired Technology New socially interactive ICT Better understanding, monitoring, " enabled by complexity theory and management of global society and novel social science enabled by new ICT influences computer complexity social science science science influences 1. Collective awareness" 3. Society-inspired, technology self-organizing 2. Socially adaptive" technology technology