2. Presented By Sami Arif
Preston University
Islamabad

3. Guidance & counseling are twin concepts & have
emerged as essential elements of every
educational activity.
 Guidance & counseling are not synonymous
terms counseling is a part of guidance.
 Guidance in educational context means to
indicate, point out, show the way, lead out &
direct.
 Counseling is a specialized service of Guidance.
It is the process of helping individuals learn more
about, themselves &their present & possible
future situation to make a substantial
contribution to the society.


5. Guidance is the process of
helping every individual, through
his own efforts, to discover and
develop his potentialities for his
personal happiness and social
usefulness.


6. Guidance is assistance made
available by personally qualified
and adequately trained men or
women to an individual of any
age to help him manage his own
life activities, develop his own
points of view, make his own
decisions and carry his own
burdens.


7. Guidance
is the process of
acquainting the individual with
the various ways including
special training in which he may
discover his natural endowments
so that he makes a living to his
own best advantage and that of
society.

8. guidance
Educational
guidance
Group
guidance
Vocational
guidance
Personal
guidance
Recreational
guidance

9.  Guidance
is pre-problem, there is no
specific problem that is identified in an
individual.
 Guidance program is a system of services
designed to improve the adjustment of
each and every person for whom it was
organized.
 Guidance is the act of making decisions
for another person to help them get
somewhere or help them to have a better
future by showing them how to do it
themselves.

11. Counseling is an
interactive process
conjoining the counselee
who need assistance and
the counselor who trained
and educated to give this
assistance.


12. Counseling is that interaction which
 Occurs
between two individuals
called counselor and clients.
 Takes
place in professional setting
and
 Is
initiated and maintained to
facilitate changes in the behavior of
a client.

13.  Counseling
is the process involving
interpersonal relationships
between a therapist and one or
more clients by which the former
employs psychological methods
based on systematic knowledge of
the human personality in
attempting to improve the mental
health of the late

14. Counseling.
Directive
counseling
Non Directive
Counseling.
Eclectic
Counseling:

15.  Counseling
is post-problem, meaning
a problem has already been
identified and therefore the
counselor helps to address the
problem but not to solve it.
 Counseling is the act of steering
another's thoughts till they come up
with the correct answer or behavior
themselves. Neither is foolproof
 The Heart of the Guidance
Program.

17.  Providing
the needed information &
assistance.
 Helping in individual to make wise choices.
 Improve the understanding of self.
 Facilitate the adjustment.
 Helps in adapting to the change or new
environment
 Making self sufficient & independent
 Efficient use of capabilities & talent

18.  Promote
the optimal personal & professional
development
 Balanced physical, psychological, emotional,
social & spiritual growth
 Helps in overall development & to live
productive life
 To bring changes in the attitude & behavior
of individuals
 To aid individuals in efficient decision making

20. Guidance
Counseling
Guidance is
broader &
comprehensive .
Guidance is
preventive, and
developmental.
Counseling is indepth & narrow
Counseling is
curative or
therapeutic,
developmental
and remedial.

21. Guidance
Counseling
Guidance may be
Counseling requires
given in any normal special set up a
set up.
room (clinic) to
conduct.
Guidance is an
Counseling is
integral part of
needed in all the
education & assists fields .
it in fulfilling its
aims.

22. Guidance
Counseling
Guidance may be
done by any
guidance worker,
teachers, parents,
etc.
Intellectual
attitudes are the
raw material of
guidance .
Counseling requires a
high level skill as
well as special
professional training.
Emotional attitudes
are raw material of
the counseling
process.

23. Guidance
Counseling
In guidance
decision-making
operates at
intellectual levels.
guidance is
generally education
& career related
&personal
problems.
In counseling
decision-making
operates at
emotional levels.
Counseling is mostly
offered for
personal & social
issues.

24.  The
guidance is just helping
someone along, but still letting that
person do a big portion of the work,
while counseling is more of an
intervention and helps the person
pretty much all the way through the
work because they could not do it
themselves, or would have failed
doing it without an intervention to
help the person.