1. 37
23 8 20 10:50-11:20
Saturday, August 20, 2011 1

2. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 2

3. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 3

4. 1.
formulaic sequences
Saturday, August 20, 2011 4

5. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 5

6. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 6

7. 2.
• L2
“... formulaic language is intrinsically connected
with functional, fluent, communicative language
use. As such, it is just as important as
individual words.” (Schmitt, 2010, p. 12)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 7

8. 2.
• L2
“... stored and retrieved whole from memory
at the time of use” (Wray, 2002, p. 9)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 8

9. Saturday, August 20, 2011 9

10. 2.
“holistic hypothesis”
Jiang & Nekrasova, 2007
“I don't know !” by fmgbain http://www.flickr.com/photos/fmgbain/4382010455/
Saturday, August 20, 2011 10

11. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 11

12. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 12

13. 3.
Conklin & Schmitt (2008)
Schmitt, Grandage, & Adolphs (2004)
Underwood, Schmitt, & Galpin (2004)
Schmitt & Underwood (2004)
※
Saturday, August 20, 2011 13

14. 3.
•
“... employed a number of test items that either
were not typically considered formulaic
sequences or were unknown to the
participants.” (Jiang & Nekrasova, 2007, p. 441)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 14

15. 3.
•
“... measuring the fluency and accuracy in an
oral-dictation task and measuring reading times
in a self-paced reading task might not be direct
enough …” (Jiang & Nekrasova, 2007, p. 441)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 15

16. ...
•
•
Saturday, August 20, 2011 16

17. Jiang & Nekrasova (2007)
• 22 22
•
• 22
• 22
• 22
•
Saturday, August 20, 2011 17

18. Jiang & Nekrasova (2007)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 18

19. Jiang & Nekrasova (2007)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 19

20. Jiang & Nekrasova (2007) 2
1400
1367
1200
1187 1198
1000 1039 1080
800 908
600
400
200
0
NS NNS
Saturday, August 20, 2011 20

21. Jiang & Nekrasova (2007)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 21

22. Saturday, August 20, 2011 22

23. Saturday, August 20, 2011 23

24. Saturday, August 20, 2011 24

25. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 25

26. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 26

27. Saturday, August 20, 2011 27

28. (1)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 28

29. (2)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 29

30. 4.
• 54
52
• 22.81 SD=1.19
• TOEIC 540.58 SD=119.22
Saturday, August 20, 2011 30

31. 4.
• Jiang & Nekrasova (2007) 2
Appendix 1
•
•
•
Saturday, August 20, 2011 31

32. 4.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 32

33. 4.
on the other hand
Saturday, August 20, 2011 33

34. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 34

35. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 35

36. 5.
― “ ”―
Saturday, August 20, 2011 36

37. 5.
― “ ”
t
p.11
Saturday, August 20, 2011 37

38. 5.
― “ ”―
t
p.12
Saturday, August 20, 2011 38

39. Saturday, August 20, 2011 39

40. (1)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 40

41. (1)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 41

42. (2)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 42

43. (2)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 43

44. (1) (2)
Saturday, August 20, 2011 44

45. Saturday, August 20, 2011 45

46. Saturday, August 20, 2011 46

47. 5.
•
• cf. Appendix 1
•
Saturday, August 20, 2011 47

48. 5.
•
•
• e.g., take food in the night
•
Saturday, August 20, 2011 48

49. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 49

50. Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Saturday, August 20, 2011 50

51. Saturday, August 20, 2011 51

52. Saturday, August 20, 2011 52

53. Saturday, August 20, 2011 53

54. Saturday, August 20, 2011 54

55. Saturday, August 20, 2011 55

56. Saturday, August 20, 2011 56

57. twitter: @sakaue
e-mail: tsakaue@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
e-mail: skida@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Saturday, August 20, 2011 57