2. Database Backup with the Sun ZFS Storage
Appliance
Presenter’s Name
Presenter’s Title
3. Agenda
<Insert Picture Here>
• Data Protection Challenges
• Protecting Data with Oracle Recovery
Manager and Sun Unified Storage Systems
• Best Practice Architectures & Configurations
• Adding Further Value to the Backup
• Sun Support Services
• Next Steps
4. What Keeps Us All Awake At Night
Challenges Brought on By Rampant Data Growth
• Budget
• Need to do more with less
• Management
• Failed back-ups and recoveries
• Completing back-ups within given windows
of time
• Risk
• Reducing exposure to data loss
• Meeting SLAs
• Stringent protection requirements
5. Meeting Recovery SLAs
Quiz
What is your Recovery Point Objective (RPO)?
Minutes?
Hours?
Days?
What is your Recovery Time Objective (RTO)?
Minutes?
Hours?
Days?
(Jobs depend on knowing the answers and delivering on them)
6. First Step in Data Protection Planning
Assess Recovery Requirements
• Identify and prioritize critical data
• Design recovery requirements around data criticality
• Assess tolerance for data loss - Recovery Point Objective (RPO)
• How frequently should backups be taken?
• Point-in-time recovery required?
• Assess tolerance for downtime - Recovery Time Objective (RTO)
• Downtime: Problem identification + recovery planning + systems recovery
• Tiered RTO per level of granularity, e.g. database, tablespace, table, row
• Determine backup retention policy
• Onsite, offsite, long-term
• Assess data protection requirements
• Physical: Disasters, outages, failures, corruptions
• Logical: Human errors, application errors
7. The Power of Backup
Multiple Copies of a logical view taken at specified
points in time allows:
• Recovery from data corruption or data loss
• Meeting Recover Point Objective (RPO) or
Recovery Time Objective (RTO) SLAs
• Maintaining of copies for Disaster Recovery
8. If only Backups were that Simple
• Databases are the most widely deployed and most
challenging application to backup
• Data continues to grow, but back up windows stay the
same or shorten due to 24/7 operation
• Because of this, 1 in 7 backups and 1 in 6 restores fail*
*Enterprise Strategy Group 2008
9. RMAN to the Rescue
• Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN) is the Oracle-preferred
method for efficiently backing up and recovering Oracle
databases
• Reduces exposure of data loss for Oracle database environments
• RMAN backup to disk is preferred over tape because disk provides faster
restore
• It’s already built into the Oracle Database
• Cost Effective, no extra licences to buy
• No third party technology to purchase and coordinate
• Ensures transaction integrity and manages all information required for
database recovery at any point in time
• RMAN copies only database blocks that have changed since
previous backup
• Up to an order of magnitude reduction in backup and recovery times
• Significantly improved Recovery Time Objective (RTO) Service Levels
11. Oracle Recovery Manager
• Simplifies all of the different operations, copies, and
locations of files
• Assists in keeping track of the state of all these various backup
images as well as their locations
• Assists in making the decision that particular backup information
has become obsolete and can therefore be safely retired
• Makes recovery for the DBA much simpler since RMAN keeps track
of all of the files required for recovery operations
12. Sun ZFS Storage Appliance is the Ideal Target
for RMAN Database Backup and Recovery
RMAN and the ZFS Storage Appliance,
a perfect match
Oracle • Cost effective, high
Database performance disk target
RMAN
Disk • ZFS Compression further
Backup shortens backup/recovery
• Relieves Database server CPUs
from doing RMAN Compression
• No extra charge replication
for Disaster Recovery
• Simplify Oracle DR utilizing
replicated copies of RMAN
Primary Sun ZFS Storage Appliance backups
Disk Array Oracle RMAN Target
13. Sun ZFS Storage Appliance
Compression
• ZFS Compression further reduces data to be backed
up and restored
• 2X compression (or 50% space reduction) typical
• Shortens backup/recovery times
• ZFS Compression relieves CPUs on Database
Servers from doing RMAN compression
• Allowing them to focus on more critical tasks
14. ZFS also Further Ensures Against Data
Corruption
Extending SLA compliance with stringent protection
requirements
• End-to-end check summing and data integrity ensure
against corrupt files when restoring old backups
• Self-healing Fault Management Architecture increase
uptime and availability to backups for restores from disk
• Industry leading Triple-Parity RAID further reduces the
risk of data loss
15. Enterprise Disaster Recovery
For all critical Oracle environments, best practice is to
replicate to a secondary recovery location
Oracle
Database
RMAN Disk Disk
Backup Backup
Primary
Disk Array Sun ZFS Storage Appliance Replicated
Oracle RMAN Target Oracle RMAN Target
Multiple copies of the data on disk in separate locations
16. Disk-to-Disk-to-Tape
• Companies are realizing the best data protection
system leverages the strengths of both tape and disk
• The reliability of conventional tape backup combined
with the speed and cost savings of a disk-to-disk
configurations
17. Disk-to-Disk-to-Tape
D2D2T is a tiered storage methodology that combines the
speed of disk with the economy, security and flexibility of tape
• Disk-to-disk-to-tape (D2D2T) allows backup
administrators to have the best of both worlds
• Keeping off-site backups elsewhere
• While retaining fresh backups on disk for ultra-fast restores
• Storage hierarchy that balances cost and
performance
• Automated data movement enabled by 3 rd party
Backup and Recovery applications
18. Disk-to-Disk-to-Tape for Oracle
Database Protection
Sun ZFS Storage Appliance is the
ideal platform for Database backup and recovery
Tape Backup
Sun StorageTek SL3000
Oracle Library System
Database
RMAN
Disk
Backup
Primary
Sun ZFS Storage Appliance Media Management
Disk Array Server with NetBackup,
Oracle RMAN Target
Networker, etc.
Oracle Secure Backup
SAM
19. Oracle Tape Automation
Data protection for your mission critical data
• High Availability
• Non-disruptive maintenance
• Redundant and common components
• Power supplies
• Multiple robotics that can be replaced while operating
–SL3000 – 1 or 2 robots
–SL8500 – 4 or 8 HandBot robots
• Compliance and Security
• WORM
• Encryption
20. Disk to Replicated Disk to Tape for
Oracle Database Protection
Sun ZFS Storage Appliance built in replication
enables cost effective DR
Tape Backup
Sun StorageTek SL8500
Library System
Oracle
Database
RMAN
Disk Replicated
Backup Backup
Primary
Sun ZFS Storage Appliance Replicated Media Management
Disk Array Sun ZFS Storage Appliance Server with NetBackup,
Oracle RMAN Target
Networker, etc.
Oracle Secure Backup
SAM
21. Disk-to-Disk-to-Tape
Benefits
• Optimized Backup to Tape
• Faster, more consistent restore times, shorter backup cycles, improved
reliability, easier management, and investment protection
• Compression feature increases data storage efficiency
• Shortens backup times to tape
• Increases number of backups that can be put to tape
• Save hundreds of thousands of dollars
• By leveraging built-in software data services, communication protocols,
and productivity enhancing features in the Sun ZFS Storage Appliance
22. Global Communications Co-Op
Situation Solution Results
Using RMAN and NBU Sun ZFS Storage A 30% increase in
to backup two Oracle Appliance throughput over their
databases previous solution
(1 production)
Adding 6 more
One of the largest databases and their
PeopleSoft PeopleSoft data to the
implementations in the Sun Unified Storage
world
Seeking a more efficient
way to backup
23. Energy & Utility Company
Situation Solution Results
License renewal on a 3rd Sun ZFS Storage ~3X the throughput and
party backup & restore of Appliance number of concurrent
Oracle Databases coming database backup streams
due for ~$250,000 with Storage Analytics
Seeking a more Smooth process, from
economical solution, install to implementation
leveraging RMAN
Also leveraging ZFS
Storage Appliance
replication to satisfy their
DR requirements
24. Maximize Availability with Oracle’s Service
Expertise
Oracle Customer Services storage experts utilize Oracle’s
innovative storage technologies to drive efficiencies and
maximize business value of storage infrastructures
Readiness Data Migration Operations
Services Services Management
Oracle storage experts Storage experts safely Proven back up
configure, integrate test and migrate data monitoring and
and test storage and applications to new management as well
products and bring environment and as restore services that
them into production. provide knowledge deliver SLA based data
transfer to staff. protection.
Learning Support
Oracle University offers Complete system
comprehensive training coverage for embedded
for Storage system software
Administration, delivered together with
including disk storage, system support as a
SAN, Tape, and NAS. single service solution.
25. Advanced Customer Services
Helping You Achieve the Highest Level of
Operational Excellence
Personalized, annualized
support services for complex,
mission critical IT
Companies that rely on
environments ORACLE ADVANCED
• Customized IT lifecycle CUSTOMER SERVICES:
solutions to solve unique 94% of the “S&P Global 100” companies
challenges
94% of the Dow Jones STOXX 50*
• Operations management to 78% of the global Fortune 100 companies
efficiently manage your IT
5 of the top 5 telecommunications
infrastructure companies
• Proven best practices and 9 of the top 10 global banks
flexible approach 4 of the top 5 aerospace and defense
companies
…and hundreds of small- and mid-size
companies around the world
*Europe’s leading Blue-chip index
26. The Oracle Integrated Stack
Hardware and Software Engineered to Work Together
• Complete: providing customers a single
vendor solution for their data center
needs
• Open: provide a complete family of
products on open standards so Oracle
products can be easily adopted in
existing IT environment
• Integrated: Oracle designs these
products to work together well so that
you don’t have to
27. RMAN & ZFS Storage Appliance Backup and
Restore Solution for Oracle Database Protection
Speed, Simplicity, Savings and Reduced Risk
Speed: Complete backups within shorter windows
Faster backup and recovery
Rapid response to changing business needs
Protect against time-consuming data loss with data integrity features
Simplicity: Intuitive interface reduces administrative time
• Installed and operational in minutes
• Easily provision additional capacity
• Increased IT staff productivity
Savings: Reduced Capex and Opex
• No additional charge for data services and protocols
• Half the power and cooling costs compared to competitive systems
Reduced Risk
• Prevent data corruption with end-to-end check summing that constantly reads and checks
data and heals where necessary
28. To Find out More
• Oracle Recovery Manager
www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/availability/htdocs/RMAN_Overview.htm
• Oracle Maximum Availability Architecture
www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/availability/htdocs/maa.htm
• Sun ZFS Storage Appliance
www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-storage/storage/unified-storage