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Nazis, Jews and the Holocaust
- 1. Nazis, Jews and the Holocaust B y : O o n a B . P , F e d e r ic o
- 2. 1933: 522,000 Jews in Germany After 6 years: 304,000 Drastic changes Legislative Economic Social
- 3. Why Hitler was strongly anti-Semitic First thoughts in 1919 Already present in many parts of Europe “Jews had caused Germany's defeat in W orld W ar I ” http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_6T83Tzh9U9c/SxJnZSxq8rI/AA AAAAAAABM/gQQM9jnS938/s1600/Holocaust- Rich bankers >> NaziParade.gif unemployment of
- 4. Nazi Ideologies A. Commonly associated with Fascism B. Social Dawarnism i) Anti-Semitism ii) Superiority of Aryans C. Anti-Communism; http://smkhize.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/swastika.jpg Rejection of Democracy
- 5. ... D. Fuhrer E. Lebensraum F. “Strong” Germany i. Revenge Treaty of Versailles G. Autarky http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/ images/hist_nazi_ideology.gif
- 6. Kristallnacht From November 9th >> Morning of November 10th October 28, 1938: 17,000 Polish Jews expelled from Germany Synagogues, Schools, Homes, Businesses, Shops, Cemeteries, Hospitals A dozen killed; 30,000 arrested and sent to concentration camps >> $400,000,000 fine & forced to clean guilty of being Jew and repair the SA damages Not allowed to enter: museums, public places (playgrounds, swimming pools, schools etc...) Many attempted to flee
- 7. 1935; The Nuremberg Laws Law 1: “T he L aw for P rotection of German B lood and German H onor” Jews were forbidden to marry with Aryans Law 2: “T he R eich C itizenship L aw” Jews were immediately deprived of the German citizenship; “strangers” Jewish 3 Jewish grandparents Mischlinge 1°: 2 Jewish grandparents 2°: 1 Jewish grandparent Aryan Blonde hair, blue eyes; Germanic heritage
- 8. Nazi Chart
- 9. Shoah in Hebrew The January 30, 1933 (Hitler became Chancellor) >> May 8, 1945 (end of Holocaust World War Two) 6,000,000 murdered - 1,5 million children 5,000 communities destroyed 1/3 of worldwide Jewish population murdered SA: undermined the German Democracy Gestapo: professional police officers SS: personal bodyguards; control over Concentration Camps SD: find the states' enemies and keep them
- 10. Concentratio n Camps “C amps in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy” Political opponents Forced laborers SS <-- the only authorized to manage the concentration camps Undernourished prisoners Mistreated prisoners Soldiers working at the camps >>
- 11. The Final Solution Aim: conenctrate and then annihilate all European Jews -Ghettos Einsatzgruppen (SS + Police) - shooting - gas vans - starvation - disease January 1942: Wannsee Conference - discuss and coordinate the implementation of “Final Solution”