21. The Tetrarchy in Roman history refers
to the division of the Roman Empire
into a western and eastern empire,
with subordinate divisions within the
western and eastern empires.
22. Tetrarchy comes from the Greek
words for four (tetra-) and rule
(arch-) or what could be called a
quadrumvirate (4-man [rule]) if
basing it on Latin, as would seem
more apporopriate for a Roman
system of rule.
23. Tetrarchy refers to the establishment
by the Roman Emperor Diocletian, in
293, of a 4-part division of the empire.
Diocletian continued to rule in the
east. He made Maximian his equal and
co-emperor in the west. They were
each called Augustus which signified
that they were emperors. Subordinate
to them were the two Caesars:
Galerius, in the east, and Constantius
in the west. An Augustus was always
emperor. Sometimes the Caesars were
also referred to as emperors.
29. CONSTANTINOPLE
• Sentro ng bagong sibilisasyon
• Kulturang Byzantine ay ang pagsasama-sama ng iba’t ibang kultura
• Wikang Griyego ; Sistema ng batas at pamamahala ay mula sa Roma
• Ang relihiyon ay hango sa mga paniniwala at kaugalian ng mga sinaunang
Kristiyano
• Sining ay impluwensya ng Greece
31. EMPERADOR NG
BYZANTINE
• Tagapagmana ng mga Rome
• Absolutong kapangyarihan
- gumawa ng batas
- kumander ng military
- nangasiwa sa industriya at komersyo
- karapatang humirang ng pinuno ng
simbahan
• Hinirang ng diyos na mamuno
34. Tagumpay Pamumuno Pagbagsak Pamana
1. Sentralisadong
pamahalaan
2. Mahusay na lakas
militar
3. Ang kayamanan ng
Silangang bahagi ng
imperyo
1.Mahusay na
tagapagbatas
2. sinikap na manumbalik
ang kabantugan ng Rome
3. Muling natamo ang
Italy
1. Pananalakay ng Seljuk
Turks at ng mga Turkong
Ottoman
1. Eastern Orthodox
Church
2. Mural
3. Mosaic
4. Arkitektura – Hagia
Sophia
5. Justian Code