What is motivating the growing interest in the “flipped classroom”? Concerns about the accessibility and affordability of education and the rise of MOOCs drive part of it, but there is also a genuine curiosity about the pedagogical value of restructuring class to optimize learning for the 21st-century student. Faculty in the liberal arts and sciences have been “flipping” their classes long before it became a pedagogical trend. Nevertheless, emerging technologies are presenting new possibilities for how classroom content is delivered. These new tools coupled with students’ ever-evolving preferences for how they engage with content are prompting faculty to examine how they might most effectively allocate classroom content and assignments. For instance, video segments of content that might have previously been conveyed in a lecture are providing students a chance to review the content as many times as are necessary for comprehension. Does this then lead to more productive classroom discussion? If you are designing a flipped classroom in the sciences, how do you discern which assignments belong in class, which belong outside of class and which technologies add the most value to your students? Moreover, how do you rethink your own role? Join Maha Zewail Foote, professor of chemistry at Southwestern University, and Steven Neshyba, professor of chemistry at University of Puget Sound, as they share what they learned from flipping their chemistry classes.
1. Flipped for the Sciences
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Dr. Maha Zewail-Foote, Southwestern University
Dr. Steven Neshyba, University of Puget Sound
2. The canonical flipped class
Students are introduced to concepts
(in class)
Students work homework problems
(at home)
3. The canonical flipped class
Students are introduced to concepts
(at home)
Students work homework problems
(in class)
4. Poll
Have you tried flipping a course or parts
of a course? And to what extent?
A)
B)
C)
I flip all the time
I have tried some flipping
approaches
I have not tried to flip any part of my
course
5. Our courses - Steven
Gen Chem (30-40 students), for
majors and nonmajors
Pchem (20-30 students), for chemistry
and biochemistry majors
6. The weekly routine
Monday – Wrap up prev. week
(review, quiz)
Tuesday – Heavy duty lecture, preview
lab and computational activities
Thursday/Friday – Hands-on
computational activities
All have video supplements, as needed
7. Our courses - Maha
General Chemistry (30 students, for
majors and non-majors)
Monday, Wednesday, Friday course
(50 min)
8. How it’s done in our classes
Before class
Videos can be
recorded
lectures or
narrated
slides
During class
After class
9. How it’s done in our classes
Before class
Videos can be
recorded
lectures or
narrated
slides
During class
Grappling with
complex
problems, collabo
rative hands-on
work, clickers
After class
10. How it’s done in our classes
Before class
Videos can be
recorded
lectures or
narrated
slides
During class
After class
Grappling with
complex
problems, collabo
rative hands-on
work, clickers
Completing, reflecti
ng , and preparing
materials to be
submitted
11. So … Why flip? (Maha)
Engaged students!
Lectures are more effective when
students can learn at their own pace.
Homework is more effective if students
can begin the problem solving in class
More individual attention to students
Prompt corrective action
12. So … Why flip? (Steven)
It’s easier to show than to describe
Class time feels more like office hours
Classroom becomes student-centered
Videos let students absorb new ideas
out of class, with multiple views if
needed
It’s possible to go after greater nuance
and depth, without too much loss of
coverage
Asynchronicity is very important
13. Before class
Which material?
What is the outside of class activity?
◦ Doesn’t have to be a video
◦ Show a demonstration, “how to” problem, minilecture
How to keep students engaged with the
material?
◦ Lecture outline
◦ Assess student understanding (quizzes;
problem sets; student feedback)
◦ Accountability
15. Technology
Camera and tripod
Screen capture and editing
◦ imovie, Camtasia, Snag-it, Quicktime
Player
Explain Everything app (iPad)
On-line quizzes (Google
forms, Learning Management System
like Moodle)
Upload videos to YouTube, Google
site, Moodle
Clickers
16. Lessons learned
What are the steps to a flipped classroom?
Need for personalized videos
Asking the right questions for pre-class
activities
Student accountability
What do students have to say?
Asynchronous learning
Inter- and Intra- institutional collaborations
Institutional support
Technology services
Student outcomes
2 min. Introduce the fact that flipped class can look very different but have same general features. General format of our courses
2.5 min.
2 min. General format of our courses
2.5 min. Steven and Maha. Different from MOOCs. Role of the instructor is crucial to process. Intentional about what parts need the instructor and what is class time best suited for. Depends on topic, material. Doesn’t have to be the same each for each class time. Videos are short.
2.5 min. Maha and Steven In class activities. Individual or group.
2 min. Steven. Students work with material 3 times.
2.5 min, Time constraints. Couldn’t do everything I wanted to do in class. How do I want to use class time? Students were bored with 50 min lectures. Break it up.
2.5 min.
3 min. Maha. Introductory content. Keep videos brief.
1.5 min.Maha. Giving students opportunity to ask questions as they watch the video allows professor to respond during next class period. Class tailored to questions that come up.
2.5 min. Steven and Maha. Google forms and subscripts. Done by 1:38
Done by 1:45. Open up for questions. Students use same technologies. We all use the same brand of clicker. Students see flipped class in other classrooms. Share technologies. What to do if not prepared? Chat based discussion.