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Vietnamese German university




URBAN CLIMATE MAP

       Advisor: Prof. Lutz Katzschner
                Students: Hoang Anh
            Le Nguyen Huong Giang
                  Nguyen Dinh Khoa
OUTLINE


   1.   Purposes of climate map
   2.   Key principles (inputs)
   3.   Analysis the climate maps of HCMC
   4.   Climate map & Planning
   5.   Recommendation
   6.   References
1. PURPOSES OF CLIMATE MAP


      Definition
       ◦ The concept of UCMapping was first developed by German
         researchers in the late 1970s(Matzarakis, 2005).
       ◦ Urban Climatic Map integrates urban climatic factors and
         town planning considerations. It provides an information
         platform to planners for making informed environmental/
         planning decisions.
1. PURPOSES OF CLIMATE MAP (Cont)


      Purposes
       ◦ To understand principles of climate and to define
         information of climate for an area/ region;
       ◦ To have better urban planning;
       ◦ Respect natural conditions and environment
       ◦ Urban Climatic Map integrates urban climatic factors and
         town planning considerations. It provides an information
         platform to planners for making informed environmental/
         planning decisions.
2. KEY PRINCIPLES (INPUTS)


      Two main UCmap components:
       ◦ UC-AnMap (Analysis Map): visualizes and spatializes
         various climatic evaluation and assessment by different
         Climatopes.
       ◦ UC-ReMap (Planning Recommendation): includes
         planning instructions from the urban climatic point of view.
      Parameters
          Wind directions and speeds
          Solar radiation
          Air temperature
          City topography
          Landscape
          Building bulks
          Street grids
          Etc,
2. KEY PRINCIPLES (INPUTS)
              • Building volume
Building      • Ground coverage

              •   Building volume
              •   Ground coverage
Land use      •   Natural landscape
              •   Green space
              •   Proximity to openness

              • Topography
              • Proximity to openness
Topography


              •   Cooling
              •   Shadow
Meteorology   •   Sea Breeze
              •   Slope
              •   Wind information
2. KEY PRINCIPLES (INPUTS)
3. ANALYSIS THE CLIMATE MAPS OF HCMC
3. ANALYSIS THE CLIMATE MAPS OF HCMC




1   Fresh & cool air production zones
2   Cool air production zones.
3   Mixed & transitional climate zone
4   Overheating potential zone
5   Overheating zone 1
6   Overheating zone 2
3. ANALYSIS THE CLIMATE MAPS OF HCMC
         Green colours mean cold air production with downstream drainage
          or fresh air with or without relief energy
         The light green and orange areas are mixed zones which can be
          warm during day but are able to cool down at night
         The red colours indicates areas with more risk of heat accumulation.


         Layers                   Urban climate aspect              Data used
 A       Building volume          Heat storage                      Building information & Land use
 B       Built up areas &         Heat storage & Ventilation        Building information and land
         openness                                                   use
 C       Cool & fresh air         Heat balance of surfaces          Land use classification, surface
         production, green        production of fresh & cool air.   conditions
         areas
 D       Roughness, air paths &   Land use openness, use of         Land use & openness surface
         ventilation              background wind and local         data
                                  circulations
 E       Slope analysis,          Relief energy for thermal         Digital elevation model
         downhill movements       induced circulations
4. CLIMATE MAP & PLANNING
4. CLIMATE MAP & PLANNING
4. CLIMATE MAP & PLANNING


      “Place which requires an improvement”
      “Place which should be conserved”
5. RECOMMENDATION


      Guidelines of using climate map;
      Properly study climate in planning City;
      Collaborate with related organization for the best results;
      Raise the awareness of climate importance;
      Planners should consult urban climatologists to interpret
       UCMap and planning instructions appropriately
6. REFERENCES


      Prof. Lutz katzschner , Regional context Urban Climate Maps
       and Urban Planning.
      Ren Chao, Tejo Spit Urban Climatic Map of Arnhem City
      Ren Chao,Ng Edward Yan-yunga and Katzschner Lutz,
       Urban climatic map studies: a review

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Introduction of Climate map and applicaiton in planning of Ho Chi Minh City

  • 1. Vietnamese German university URBAN CLIMATE MAP Advisor: Prof. Lutz Katzschner Students: Hoang Anh Le Nguyen Huong Giang Nguyen Dinh Khoa
  • 2. OUTLINE 1. Purposes of climate map 2. Key principles (inputs) 3. Analysis the climate maps of HCMC 4. Climate map & Planning 5. Recommendation 6. References
  • 3. 1. PURPOSES OF CLIMATE MAP  Definition ◦ The concept of UCMapping was first developed by German researchers in the late 1970s(Matzarakis, 2005). ◦ Urban Climatic Map integrates urban climatic factors and town planning considerations. It provides an information platform to planners for making informed environmental/ planning decisions.
  • 4. 1. PURPOSES OF CLIMATE MAP (Cont)  Purposes ◦ To understand principles of climate and to define information of climate for an area/ region; ◦ To have better urban planning; ◦ Respect natural conditions and environment ◦ Urban Climatic Map integrates urban climatic factors and town planning considerations. It provides an information platform to planners for making informed environmental/ planning decisions.
  • 5. 2. KEY PRINCIPLES (INPUTS)  Two main UCmap components: ◦ UC-AnMap (Analysis Map): visualizes and spatializes various climatic evaluation and assessment by different Climatopes. ◦ UC-ReMap (Planning Recommendation): includes planning instructions from the urban climatic point of view.  Parameters  Wind directions and speeds  Solar radiation  Air temperature  City topography  Landscape  Building bulks  Street grids  Etc,
  • 6. 2. KEY PRINCIPLES (INPUTS) • Building volume Building • Ground coverage • Building volume • Ground coverage Land use • Natural landscape • Green space • Proximity to openness • Topography • Proximity to openness Topography • Cooling • Shadow Meteorology • Sea Breeze • Slope • Wind information
  • 7. 2. KEY PRINCIPLES (INPUTS)
  • 8. 3. ANALYSIS THE CLIMATE MAPS OF HCMC
  • 9. 3. ANALYSIS THE CLIMATE MAPS OF HCMC 1 Fresh & cool air production zones 2 Cool air production zones. 3 Mixed & transitional climate zone 4 Overheating potential zone 5 Overheating zone 1 6 Overheating zone 2
  • 10. 3. ANALYSIS THE CLIMATE MAPS OF HCMC  Green colours mean cold air production with downstream drainage or fresh air with or without relief energy  The light green and orange areas are mixed zones which can be warm during day but are able to cool down at night  The red colours indicates areas with more risk of heat accumulation. Layers Urban climate aspect Data used A Building volume Heat storage Building information & Land use B Built up areas & Heat storage & Ventilation Building information and land openness use C Cool & fresh air Heat balance of surfaces Land use classification, surface production, green production of fresh & cool air. conditions areas D Roughness, air paths & Land use openness, use of Land use & openness surface ventilation background wind and local data circulations E Slope analysis, Relief energy for thermal Digital elevation model downhill movements induced circulations
  • 11. 4. CLIMATE MAP & PLANNING
  • 12. 4. CLIMATE MAP & PLANNING
  • 13. 4. CLIMATE MAP & PLANNING  “Place which requires an improvement”  “Place which should be conserved”
  • 14. 5. RECOMMENDATION  Guidelines of using climate map;  Properly study climate in planning City;  Collaborate with related organization for the best results;  Raise the awareness of climate importance;  Planners should consult urban climatologists to interpret UCMap and planning instructions appropriately
  • 15. 6. REFERENCES  Prof. Lutz katzschner , Regional context Urban Climate Maps and Urban Planning.  Ren Chao, Tejo Spit Urban Climatic Map of Arnhem City  Ren Chao,Ng Edward Yan-yunga and Katzschner Lutz, Urban climatic map studies: a review