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. ,
. .
,
.
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.
. /
. :
.
21, ,
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- 605 008. ( . )
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-
.
(13th
2011)- 1 (24k) Rs. 2,928/-. 8
(24k) Rs. 23,424/-. 1 (22k) Rs. 2,738/-. 8 (22k) Rs. 21,904/-. 1
Rs. 62.25 paise. 1 Rs. 58,185/-.
Rs. 49.98 paise,
Rs. 80.29 paise, Rs. 68.72 paise.
2010- 745.70
74,57,00,000 . . 2009-
69% . Rs. 1,16,35,77,52,863/- (116.35
). 2,800 28,00,000 . 2009-
80% . Rs. 78,40,00,00,000/- (78.4
). .
10 . 2009-
1,65,000 .
14,000 (9%).
2009- Reserve Bank of India
International Monetary Fund (IMF)- 200 . 2011
Rs. 29,759 . 20
37% .
. ;
; ;
. 1947- 1
Rs. 9.26 paise. 8 Rs. 74.07 paise. 1 2 (13 paise). 1
Rs. 12.86 paise. 1950-
Rs. 4.79 paise. 2009-
2.8 . 2010- 9,70,00,000 .
47 . 15 .
3.29 ;
;
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. 1919- 19-
. 1979-
(Troy Ounce = 31.1034768
grams) $227.27, $245.67, $242.05, $239.16, $257.61, $279.07, $294.69, $300.81,
$355.15, $391.66, $391.99 & $455.08.
21st
1980- $ 850.00 .
3rd
2008-
($865.35). 20th
1999- $252.80
.
.
10
. , 1
2 .
. 2005-
41.6% .
(International Poverty Line)
$ 1.25 (Rs. 54.09 paise) .
75.6% $ 2 (Rs. 86.54 paise) .
National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) (2009)
15.6% Rs. 45,000/-
. 36.4% Rs. 45,000/- to Rs. 90,000/-. 48%
Rs. 90,000/- .
Suresh D. Tendulkar (Indian Economist and Former Chief of National
Statistical Commission) 2009-2010
37.2% .
.
Rs. 446.68 paise,
Rs. 578.80 paise. 2004-2005
10%
.
. Oxford Poverty and Human Development Institute
(2010) Multi-Dimentional Poverty Index (MPI)
645 55%
. , ,
. 8 421
.
2011- 27.5%
.
(International Poverty Line)
$ 1.03 (Rs. 46.41 paise) .
2010-2011- 114,264,897.18
, 168,346,695.57 .
2009-2010- 84,553,364.38, 136,373,554.76.
2008-2009- 84,075,505.87, 137,443,555.45.
.
;
; ;
; .
;
. 5000, 10000, 50000, 100000
.
.
1,33,97,24,852-
.
7,148 .
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181.42819.
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Gold article - 6 pages

  • 1. . . , . . , . . / . . . / . : . 21, , , - 605 008. ( . ) 0091-9444812938, nagendraprabu@yahoo.com - . (13th 2011)- 1 (24k) Rs. 2,928/-. 8 (24k) Rs. 23,424/-. 1 (22k) Rs. 2,738/-. 8 (22k) Rs. 21,904/-. 1 Rs. 62.25 paise. 1 Rs. 58,185/-. Rs. 49.98 paise, Rs. 80.29 paise, Rs. 68.72 paise. 2010- 745.70 74,57,00,000 . . 2009- 69% . Rs. 1,16,35,77,52,863/- (116.35 ). 2,800 28,00,000 . 2009- 80% . Rs. 78,40,00,00,000/- (78.4 ). . 10 . 2009- 1,65,000 . 14,000 (9%).
  • 2. 2009- Reserve Bank of India International Monetary Fund (IMF)- 200 . 2011 Rs. 29,759 . 20 37% . . ; ; ; . 1947- 1 Rs. 9.26 paise. 8 Rs. 74.07 paise. 1 2 (13 paise). 1 Rs. 12.86 paise. 1950- Rs. 4.79 paise. 2009- 2.8 . 2010- 9,70,00,000 . 47 . 15 . 3.29 ; ; . -40 ; 55 . . ; ; . 1,21,01,93,422 ( 17.35% - 2011) . ? . , . . , , . , . , . , ? . / ? ? ? ; ; ? ; ? ; ;
  • 3. . . ; ; . . . 1950- Rs. 4.79 paise Rs. 49.98 paise. , “ ; ” . . . . 50 . . . . . , . 1919- 19- . 1979- (Troy Ounce = 31.1034768 grams) $227.27, $245.67, $242.05, $239.16, $257.61, $279.07, $294.69, $300.81, $355.15, $391.66, $391.99 & $455.08. 21st 1980- $ 850.00 . 3rd 2008- ($865.35). 20th 1999- $252.80 . . 10 . , 1 2 . . 2005- 41.6% . (International Poverty Line) $ 1.25 (Rs. 54.09 paise) . 75.6% $ 2 (Rs. 86.54 paise) . National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) (2009)
  • 4. 15.6% Rs. 45,000/- . 36.4% Rs. 45,000/- to Rs. 90,000/-. 48% Rs. 90,000/- . Suresh D. Tendulkar (Indian Economist and Former Chief of National Statistical Commission) 2009-2010 37.2% . . Rs. 446.68 paise, Rs. 578.80 paise. 2004-2005 10% . . Oxford Poverty and Human Development Institute (2010) Multi-Dimentional Poverty Index (MPI) 645 55% . , , . 8 421 . 2011- 27.5% . (International Poverty Line) $ 1.03 (Rs. 46.41 paise) . 2010-2011- 114,264,897.18 , 168,346,695.57 . 2009-2010- 84,553,364.38, 136,373,554.76. 2008-2009- 84,075,505.87, 137,443,555.45. . ; ; ; ; . ; . 5000, 10000, 50000, 100000 . .
  • 5. 1,33,97,24,852- . 7,148 . 368/km. 1994 19.5777. 39.02834. 181.42819. (1996 vs 2011). 26.002 vs 49.46024, 44.401 vs. 68.75926, 55.389 vs. 80.33568, 28.714 vs. 55.47260, 27.761 vs. 51.37550. . ? . ? , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . . . . . . 27.5% ; ; . . . . ; . . . . 1000 „ ‟. , . 2009 $ 4.345 .
  • 6. . 2010- $ 126.6 . , . . . ; . ; . 1920 . . . , . , , . . . . ; ; ? ? . , . 27.5% 8 14 . / . . . 745.70 2250 . 27.5% . . . , „ ‟ . , „ ‟. , . - …