RFCD 2011: Andrew Crawford: Cluster Development Costa Rica
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Costa Rica has developed clusters in industries like software, IT services, medical devices, and animation through promoting foreign direct investment and linkages between multinational companies and local small and medium enterprises. One example is Costa Rica Animation Holding, a consortium that allows animation studios to share resources and collaborate on international projects. It has helped Costa Rica's animation industry grow and win projects, but faces challenges in areas like consolidating its international brand, developing venture capital, expanding education programs, and ensuring sufficient broadband infrastructure.
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RFCD 2011: Andrew Crawford: Cluster Development Costa Rica
- 2. Topics • Cluster Development Background • Trade & Economics • Costa Rica Animation Holding •Questions & Answers
- 3. Background-1990´s Increase Foreign Trade Participation FDI Incentives Linking Multinationals with Small & Medium Enterprises
- 4. Background • Latin American Industries started to source ICT solutions among different countries • Y2K panic demanded a great amount of new applications of software and technologies • The internet and .com applications derived a new set of products and solutions in cross industries
- 5. Consensus The right equation… g q PROCOMER ICT Private & CAMTIC Academia Sector Multinationals Source: BCCR
- 6. FDI Evolution FDI Evolution (millions of US$) 2500 2016 2000 1885 llones de US$ 1411 1450 1500 1323 861 1000 794 Mil 659 575 500 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: BCCR Source: PROCOMER and BCCR.
- 7. An opened and diversified economy Main Exports Activities (2008) Goods and Services GDP by industry Tourism Other products 16% 19% Software and IT Services 5% Business Services 5% Agriculture products Other Services 15% 4% Electrical and electronic Foodstuff products 7% Medical devices 7% 22% Source: PROCOMER and BCCR.
- 8. Costa Rica Animation Holding Costa Ri C t Rica: E Exports of Services t fS i 4.500 4.096 4.180 4.000 3.551 3.593 3.500 2.972 3.000 millions of US$ $ 2.621 2 621 2.242 2.500 2.021 1.868 2.000 1.500 1.000 500 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
- 9. Costa Rica Animation Holding WHY? • Government Assesment • Sharing of human resources, equipment, expertise and backgrounds • Animation Studios had a different set of capabilities •Positive past experiences (synergies) and no issues with intellectual property
- 11. Costa Rica Animation Holding Achievements • International Business Plan • Scoutings & Trade Shows • Consolidated Catalogs (all in ) • Recent deliveries for Canada surpassed local production capacity in 4 times (measured by number of scenes) •US, Portugal, Canada, Japan & Finland
- 13. Costa Rica Animation Holding Challenges • Consolidate international positioning • Existence of a comprehensive Venture Capital structure • Availability of international pre-production projects if 20% of capital is obtained in Costa Rica • Accelerate the number of grads from arts & design universities. universities •Expand the network of Public Adiovisual Technical Centers
- 15. Costa Rica Animation Holding Threats • Broadband availability & government policies to address the issue • A Digital Animation national policy related to incentives & benefits • New taxation discussions
- 16. THANK YOU! Andrew Crawford acrawford@procomer.com www.procomer.com Tel:809.566.6390