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HAD TO
(Obligation in the past)
Had to + infinitive
He had to eat the veggies to go out.

I was in Space for 5 months.
I had to bathe with a sponge.
Interrogative
Did you have to finish…?
Did you have to study hard to pass the exam?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.

Did he have to buy fruits?
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
COULD / COULDN’T
(ability / lack of ability in the past)
The weaher was bad yesterday.
We couldn’t go to the playground.

Four years ago Teresa couldn’t ride
her bicycle.
Complete the sentences using the
appropiate form of Have to / had to / could
 Some years ago I _________________ speak English. Now I
speak it fluently.
 I ____________________ study hard. Tomorrow is my Math
exam.
 Diana _______________ come early. She missed the bus.
 Last year I ________________ pass the Flyers exam.
 Sarah _________________ to work until 7 o’clock.
 _____________ Jerry _______________ to play the guitar in
the concert last week?

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Had to / Could

  • 2. Had to + infinitive He had to eat the veggies to go out. I was in Space for 5 months. I had to bathe with a sponge.
  • 3. Interrogative Did you have to finish…? Did you have to study hard to pass the exam? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did he have to buy fruits? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
  • 4. COULD / COULDN’T (ability / lack of ability in the past) The weaher was bad yesterday. We couldn’t go to the playground. Four years ago Teresa couldn’t ride her bicycle.
  • 5. Complete the sentences using the appropiate form of Have to / had to / could  Some years ago I _________________ speak English. Now I speak it fluently.  I ____________________ study hard. Tomorrow is my Math exam.  Diana _______________ come early. She missed the bus.  Last year I ________________ pass the Flyers exam.  Sarah _________________ to work until 7 o’clock.  _____________ Jerry _______________ to play the guitar in the concert last week?