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Culture and identification of infectious agents Dr. Alvin Fox
Key Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taxonomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Species versus strains -  selecting discriminating features
Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identification of infectious agents in the diagnostic laboratory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps in isolation and identification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CDC/Dr. James Feeley   Sheep blood agar plate culture Bacillus anthracis Bacillus cereus .
Mixed colonies
Isolation and identification ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gram negative Gram positive Heat/Dry Crystal violet stain Iodine   Fix Safranin stain Alcohol   de - stain
Gram stain morphology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Step 3:   Isolated bacteria are speciated   ,[object Object]
Clinical Microbiology Laboratory Bench
Step 4:   Antibiotic susceptibility testing
Antibiotic susceptibility testing No growth Susceptible Not susceptible Bacterial lawn Growth Antibiotic disk
Molecular differentiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
16S rRNA Sequencing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Real-time PCR Cycle one Cycle two Cycle 30 2  30 ds DNA Dye
DNA-DNA hybridization 100% Homology + Heat 0% Homology Strain 1 Strain 2
Profiles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protein profiling ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rapid diagnosis without culture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Streptococcal Agglutination Test Latex beads Streptococcal antigenic extract  Antibody
Bacterial DNA sequences amplified directly from human body fluids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Serologic identification ,[object Object],[object Object]

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