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STORES AND RESTAURANTS ARE OPEN TO THE
STREET AND WHEN THEY ARE CLOSED THE OWNERS
         EITHER CLOSE BARRED GATES
    OR GARAGE DOORS ACROSS THE OPENING.
LAURA’S GROCERY STORE...
  NOTE THE HAVIANAS FLIP FLOPS
       AND THE HAMMOCKS
HANGING... WHAT MANY INDIGINEOUS
QUILOMBOLAS: EXCAPED SLAVE COMMUNITIES
           IN REMOTE AREAS
QUILOMBOLAS IN CENTRAL
 BRASIL...NO ELECTRICITY
OR RUNNING WATER. YOU
  CAN ONLY REACH IT BY
   A THREE HOUR FOUR
    WHEEL DRIVE TRIP.
POOL TABLES ARE EVERWHERE
IN BRASIL, EVEN IN THIS REMOTE
        QUILOMBOLAS
QUILOMBOLA CHILDREN AT SCHOOL
EXCELLENT VIEW OF WATTLE AND DAUB CONSTRUCTION OF A HOUSE IN
 A QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITY: WATTLE IS THE STICK FRAMEWORK AND
DAUB IS THE MUD IN BETWEEN THE STICKS. THIS TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN
             USED ALL OVER THE WORLD FOR MILLENIA.
A QUILOMBOLA PRESENTATION OF THE BOI BOMBA
STORY WHICH IS ALSO THE BASIS OF A HUGE FESTIVAL
    EVERY YEAR THROUGHOUT NORTHERN BRASIL.
TOURISTS ADVANCING ON A TRADITIONAL INDIGENOUS MEETING HOUSE
     IN THE HEAD OF THE DOG REGION OF NORTHWEST BRASIL.
INSIDE THE MEETING HOUSE.
THIS GROUP OF AMERINDIANS
    LIVES NEAR A TOWN.
MANY INDIGENOUS PEOPLE HAVE
        LEFT THE RAIN FOREST TO LIVE
     IN TOWNS. THE POPULATION OF THE
CITY OF SAO GABRIEL DE CACHOEIRA IS ALMOST
          COMPLETELY INDIGENOUS.
INDIGINEOUS PEOPLE WHO MOVE
 TO LARGE CITIES OFTEN END UP
  LIVING IN FAVELAS OR OTHER
  POOR SECTIONS LIKE THE ONE
   ABOVE THE YANKEE GRINGO
     TOURISTS ARE VISITING.
INDIGENOUS GIRLS FROM
  A COMMUNITY NOW LIVING
    IN THE CITY OF MANAUS
 DEMONSTRATE A TRADTIONAL
METHOD OF GETTING A SPOUSE.
BORN IN THE
     RAIN FOREST,
   THIS OLDER MAN
     IS NOW A CITY
    DWELLER...THAT
IS HIS GRANDAUGHTER
  WHO IS THROUGHLY
        MODERN.
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE ARE NOW LEARNING TO SELL THEIR CRAFTS SUCH AS
      THESE BASKETS TO STORES IN LARGE CITIES LIKE SAO PAULO.
MANIOC, ALSO CALLED
  CASSAVA, IS A STAPLE
   CROP OF NORTHERN
BRASIL. THE ROOT CAN BE
 MADE INTO A FLOUR BUT
  ONLY AFTER CAREFUL
PROCESSING BECAUSE OF
 THE TOXINS IN THE PLANT
MANIOC TUBERS/ROOTS ARE LARGE.
THE SKIN MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE MANIOC
THIS IS AN INDIGENOUS
MANIOC GRATER. TINY SHARP
  ROCKS ARE MANUALLY
  INSERTED IN PATTERNS
    IN THE WOOD. THE
   MANIOC ROOT IS THEN
  SCRAPED AGAINST THE
 ROCKS, MAKING A ROUGH
          FLOUR.
ONCE THE MANIOC IS SCRAPED INTO A FLOUR AND WASHED TO
REMOVE TOXINS, IT IS ROASTED IN LARGE PANS SUCH AS THE ONE ABOVE.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PALM TREES
ARE FOUND ALL OVER THE COUNTRY
FAMOUS NATIONAL CATHEDRAL
IN THE CAPITAL CITY OF BRASILIA...
   THE STATUES REPRESENT THE
 AUTHORS OF THE FOUR GOSPELS.
INTERIOR
   OF THE
 NATIONAL
CATHEDRAL
    WITH
  STAINED
   GLASS
  CEILING.
BELIEVE IT OR NOT...THE
BRASILIAN WHITE HOUSE
     IN BRASILIA.
AND...THE NATIONAL SUPREME COURT BUILDING
THE FAMOUS CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO IS
ON THE SOUTHERN COAST OF BRASIL
AND IS SURROUNDED BY MOUNTAINS.
THE FAMOUS
STATUE OF CHRIST
 THE REDEEMER
  OVERLOOKS
 RIO DE JANEIRO
FROM CORCOVADO
   MOUNTAIN.
CORCOVADO IS IN WHAT IS CALLED AN ATLANTIC RAINFOREST. MONKEES
        SCAMPER THROUGH THE TREES NEAR THE STATUE.
CABLE CAR TO THE TOP OF SUGAR LOAF MOUNTAIN IN RIO DE JANEIRO
THE FAMOUS COPACABANA BEACH
  NEXT TO THE SKYSCAPERS IN
        RIO DE JANEIRO
FAMOUS BEACHES OF LEBLON AND IPANEMA IN RIO DE JANEIRO
SUN PROTECTION SIGN ON IPANEMA BEACH FOR DIFFERENT COLORS OF SKIN
THE FAMOUS COPACABANA HOTEL
THE SIDEWALKS NEXT TO THE BEACHES IN RIO ARE MADE WITH SMALL
BLACK AND WHITE TILES TO CREATE REALLY COOL GEOMETRIC PATTERNS.
THE EMPTY SAMBA STADIUM, HOME TO THE FAMOUS
  SAMBA SCHOOL PARADE DURING CARNIVAL. IT WAS
DESIGNED BY NIEMEYER, THE ARCHITECT OF THE MAJOR
              BUILDINGS IN BRASILIA.
FUNDRAISER AT A SAMBA
SCHOOL...TO RAISE MONEY
   FOR THEIR PARADE
  PRESENTATION DURING
       CARNIVAL.
FAVELA: Favelas are very poor neighborhoods built in large cities in Brasil.
the people build houses out of whatever material they can afford or find on
land they do not own. This is called squatting.
AN OLDER, MORE ESTABLISHED FAVELA
FAMOUS COMMUNITY
    CENTER IN FAVELA WHOSE
   GOAL IS TO OFFER CLASSES
     AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO
A LIFE ON THE STREET OR DRUGS.
NGO’S WORK IN THE FAVELAS TO IMPROVE
     THE LIFE OF THE INHABITANTS. THEY OFFER
    VOCATIONAL TRAINING, FREE COMPUTER USE,
HEALTH CARE, READING CLASSES, DAY CARES AND MANY
                  OTHER SERVICES.
UNLIKE THE U.S., PHONE BOOTHS ARE STILL COMMON...NOTE THE GRAFITTI,
                  A BIG PROBLEM IN RIO AND SAO PAULO
HAVAIANAS FLIP FLOPS
 ARE BRASILIAN ICONS...
THEY ARE SOLD VIRTUALLY
EVERWHERE IN ALL TYPES
       OF STORES.
MANY HOUSES AND BUILDINGS HAVE HEAVY METAL GATES AND FENCES
                     TO KEEP OUT CRIME.
THE PO PO
LICENSE PLATES ARE DIFFERENT. ALSO, MANY CARS RUN ON
A CHOICE OF NATURAL GAS, ETHANOL, OR GASOLINE. THIS CAR
IS A CHEVY BUT IS A CELTA. EVER HEARD OF IT? ALSO, IT HAS
           FLEX POWER...USES DIFFERENT FUELS.
HONDA CITY???? FLEX POWER
FIAT IS A VERY POPULAR CAR IN BRASIL...NOT IN THE U.S.
CAR WITH TRUNK OPEN REVEALING THE
   PROPANE TANK USED FOR FUEL.
     NOTICE THE SOCCER BALL.
VARIOUS TYPES OF FUEL AT THIS STATION IN SALVADOR
MOTORCYLES ARE CHEAP COMPARED TO CARS
WHICH MAKES THEM POPULAR. ALSO, YOU CAN
WEAVE IN AND OUT OF THE HEAVY TRAFFIC JAMS
     IN RIO de JANEIRO AND SAO PAULO.
WHAT IS STRANGE
  ABOUT THIS
SATELLITE DISH?
ON THE EQUATOR, WHERE THESE TWO PICTURES WERE TAKEN,
    DISHES ARE POINTED STRAIGHT UP AT THE SATELLITE
               ORBITING AT THE EQUATOR.
THE SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS
ARE A STRONG PRESENCE IN BRASIL.

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Brazil Fulbright Presentation One

  • 1. STORES AND RESTAURANTS ARE OPEN TO THE STREET AND WHEN THEY ARE CLOSED THE OWNERS EITHER CLOSE BARRED GATES OR GARAGE DOORS ACROSS THE OPENING.
  • 2.
  • 3. LAURA’S GROCERY STORE... NOTE THE HAVIANAS FLIP FLOPS AND THE HAMMOCKS HANGING... WHAT MANY INDIGINEOUS
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  • 6. QUILOMBOLAS: EXCAPED SLAVE COMMUNITIES IN REMOTE AREAS
  • 7.
  • 8. QUILOMBOLAS IN CENTRAL BRASIL...NO ELECTRICITY OR RUNNING WATER. YOU CAN ONLY REACH IT BY A THREE HOUR FOUR WHEEL DRIVE TRIP.
  • 9.
  • 10. POOL TABLES ARE EVERWHERE IN BRASIL, EVEN IN THIS REMOTE QUILOMBOLAS
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  • 13. EXCELLENT VIEW OF WATTLE AND DAUB CONSTRUCTION OF A HOUSE IN A QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITY: WATTLE IS THE STICK FRAMEWORK AND DAUB IS THE MUD IN BETWEEN THE STICKS. THIS TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN USED ALL OVER THE WORLD FOR MILLENIA.
  • 14. A QUILOMBOLA PRESENTATION OF THE BOI BOMBA STORY WHICH IS ALSO THE BASIS OF A HUGE FESTIVAL EVERY YEAR THROUGHOUT NORTHERN BRASIL.
  • 15. TOURISTS ADVANCING ON A TRADITIONAL INDIGENOUS MEETING HOUSE IN THE HEAD OF THE DOG REGION OF NORTHWEST BRASIL.
  • 16. INSIDE THE MEETING HOUSE. THIS GROUP OF AMERINDIANS LIVES NEAR A TOWN.
  • 17. MANY INDIGENOUS PEOPLE HAVE LEFT THE RAIN FOREST TO LIVE IN TOWNS. THE POPULATION OF THE CITY OF SAO GABRIEL DE CACHOEIRA IS ALMOST COMPLETELY INDIGENOUS.
  • 18. INDIGINEOUS PEOPLE WHO MOVE TO LARGE CITIES OFTEN END UP LIVING IN FAVELAS OR OTHER POOR SECTIONS LIKE THE ONE ABOVE THE YANKEE GRINGO TOURISTS ARE VISITING.
  • 19. INDIGENOUS GIRLS FROM A COMMUNITY NOW LIVING IN THE CITY OF MANAUS DEMONSTRATE A TRADTIONAL METHOD OF GETTING A SPOUSE.
  • 20. BORN IN THE RAIN FOREST, THIS OLDER MAN IS NOW A CITY DWELLER...THAT IS HIS GRANDAUGHTER WHO IS THROUGHLY MODERN.
  • 21. INDIGENOUS PEOPLE ARE NOW LEARNING TO SELL THEIR CRAFTS SUCH AS THESE BASKETS TO STORES IN LARGE CITIES LIKE SAO PAULO.
  • 22. MANIOC, ALSO CALLED CASSAVA, IS A STAPLE CROP OF NORTHERN BRASIL. THE ROOT CAN BE MADE INTO A FLOUR BUT ONLY AFTER CAREFUL PROCESSING BECAUSE OF THE TOXINS IN THE PLANT
  • 24. THE SKIN MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE MANIOC
  • 25. THIS IS AN INDIGENOUS MANIOC GRATER. TINY SHARP ROCKS ARE MANUALLY INSERTED IN PATTERNS IN THE WOOD. THE MANIOC ROOT IS THEN SCRAPED AGAINST THE ROCKS, MAKING A ROUGH FLOUR.
  • 26. ONCE THE MANIOC IS SCRAPED INTO A FLOUR AND WASHED TO REMOVE TOXINS, IT IS ROASTED IN LARGE PANS SUCH AS THE ONE ABOVE.
  • 27. DIFFERENT TYPES OF PALM TREES ARE FOUND ALL OVER THE COUNTRY
  • 28. FAMOUS NATIONAL CATHEDRAL IN THE CAPITAL CITY OF BRASILIA... THE STATUES REPRESENT THE AUTHORS OF THE FOUR GOSPELS.
  • 29. INTERIOR OF THE NATIONAL CATHEDRAL WITH STAINED GLASS CEILING.
  • 30. BELIEVE IT OR NOT...THE BRASILIAN WHITE HOUSE IN BRASILIA.
  • 31.
  • 32. AND...THE NATIONAL SUPREME COURT BUILDING
  • 33. THE FAMOUS CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO IS ON THE SOUTHERN COAST OF BRASIL AND IS SURROUNDED BY MOUNTAINS.
  • 34. THE FAMOUS STATUE OF CHRIST THE REDEEMER OVERLOOKS RIO DE JANEIRO FROM CORCOVADO MOUNTAIN.
  • 35. CORCOVADO IS IN WHAT IS CALLED AN ATLANTIC RAINFOREST. MONKEES SCAMPER THROUGH THE TREES NEAR THE STATUE.
  • 36. CABLE CAR TO THE TOP OF SUGAR LOAF MOUNTAIN IN RIO DE JANEIRO
  • 37. THE FAMOUS COPACABANA BEACH NEXT TO THE SKYSCAPERS IN RIO DE JANEIRO
  • 38. FAMOUS BEACHES OF LEBLON AND IPANEMA IN RIO DE JANEIRO
  • 39. SUN PROTECTION SIGN ON IPANEMA BEACH FOR DIFFERENT COLORS OF SKIN
  • 41. THE SIDEWALKS NEXT TO THE BEACHES IN RIO ARE MADE WITH SMALL BLACK AND WHITE TILES TO CREATE REALLY COOL GEOMETRIC PATTERNS.
  • 42.
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  • 44.
  • 45. THE EMPTY SAMBA STADIUM, HOME TO THE FAMOUS SAMBA SCHOOL PARADE DURING CARNIVAL. IT WAS DESIGNED BY NIEMEYER, THE ARCHITECT OF THE MAJOR BUILDINGS IN BRASILIA.
  • 46. FUNDRAISER AT A SAMBA SCHOOL...TO RAISE MONEY FOR THEIR PARADE PRESENTATION DURING CARNIVAL.
  • 47. FAVELA: Favelas are very poor neighborhoods built in large cities in Brasil. the people build houses out of whatever material they can afford or find on land they do not own. This is called squatting.
  • 48. AN OLDER, MORE ESTABLISHED FAVELA
  • 49. FAMOUS COMMUNITY CENTER IN FAVELA WHOSE GOAL IS TO OFFER CLASSES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO A LIFE ON THE STREET OR DRUGS.
  • 50. NGO’S WORK IN THE FAVELAS TO IMPROVE THE LIFE OF THE INHABITANTS. THEY OFFER VOCATIONAL TRAINING, FREE COMPUTER USE, HEALTH CARE, READING CLASSES, DAY CARES AND MANY OTHER SERVICES.
  • 51. UNLIKE THE U.S., PHONE BOOTHS ARE STILL COMMON...NOTE THE GRAFITTI, A BIG PROBLEM IN RIO AND SAO PAULO
  • 52. HAVAIANAS FLIP FLOPS ARE BRASILIAN ICONS... THEY ARE SOLD VIRTUALLY EVERWHERE IN ALL TYPES OF STORES.
  • 53. MANY HOUSES AND BUILDINGS HAVE HEAVY METAL GATES AND FENCES TO KEEP OUT CRIME.
  • 54.
  • 56. LICENSE PLATES ARE DIFFERENT. ALSO, MANY CARS RUN ON A CHOICE OF NATURAL GAS, ETHANOL, OR GASOLINE. THIS CAR IS A CHEVY BUT IS A CELTA. EVER HEARD OF IT? ALSO, IT HAS FLEX POWER...USES DIFFERENT FUELS.
  • 58. FIAT IS A VERY POPULAR CAR IN BRASIL...NOT IN THE U.S.
  • 59. CAR WITH TRUNK OPEN REVEALING THE PROPANE TANK USED FOR FUEL. NOTICE THE SOCCER BALL.
  • 60. VARIOUS TYPES OF FUEL AT THIS STATION IN SALVADOR
  • 61. MOTORCYLES ARE CHEAP COMPARED TO CARS WHICH MAKES THEM POPULAR. ALSO, YOU CAN WEAVE IN AND OUT OF THE HEAVY TRAFFIC JAMS IN RIO de JANEIRO AND SAO PAULO.
  • 62.
  • 63. WHAT IS STRANGE ABOUT THIS SATELLITE DISH?
  • 64. ON THE EQUATOR, WHERE THESE TWO PICTURES WERE TAKEN, DISHES ARE POINTED STRAIGHT UP AT THE SATELLITE ORBITING AT THE EQUATOR.
  • 65. THE SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS ARE A STRONG PRESENCE IN BRASIL.