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[object Object],Cem BALÇIKANLI Gazi University, Faculty of Education,  English Language Teaching Department  E-mail:  [email_address] Autonomy Symposium , IATEFL, 2008  Exeter, UK
My motivation.... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Participants 102 student-teachers at ELT Department, Gazi University
Instrument  Camilleri’s questionnaire (1997)  consisting of 14 items such as “How much should learners   be involved in decisions on classroom management?” Sub-categories Item 6:  a) position of desks  b) seating of students  c) discipline matters
Interview  Twenty student-teachers in four groups
 
Item 3 : How much should the learner be involved in selecting materials?   Nunan (1999) suggests that learners can be given a greater sense of ownership and control over their learning by being encouraged to bring their own authentic materials into the classroom.
pearls by student teachers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Item 4:   How much should the l earners  be involved in decisions on   the time,   place and pace of the lesson ? Accepting learners as equal partners and giving them opportunities for deciding on time, place and pace of the lesson would increase their responsibility in the learning process  (Benson, 2001; Dam, 1995)
pearls by student teachers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Item  5:   How much should the l earners be involved in decisions on  the  methodology of the lesson ?  L earners need to be involved as equal partners in the decision making process regarding the methodology of the lesson if they are expected to take initiatives that shape their own learning processes and accept control over more aspects of their own learning  (Little, 2003;   Dam,   1995).
pearls by student teachers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Item  6:   How much should l earners be involved in decisions on classroom managemen t? Teachers should negotiate with learners in the establishment of rules to help them develop responsibility of their own to cope with disciplinary matters (Voller, 1997: 168)
pearls by student teachers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Item 8:  How much should the learner be encouraged to assess himself or herself, rather than be tested? Through self-assessment, learners can revise their learning goals, objectives, learning process and the product based on their own feedback from their perceptions and goals  (Little, 2003; Brown, 2001).
pearls by student teachers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Item 10:  How much should the learner be  informed on how to study English  better on their own? L earner training is increasingly being advocated as a way of preparing students to get the best out of autonomous learning  (Dickinson, 1988:47) .
pearls by student teachers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concluding remarks  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object]

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Student-teachers' views on learner autonomy

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Participants 102 student-teachers at ELT Department, Gazi University
  • 4. Instrument Camilleri’s questionnaire (1997) consisting of 14 items such as “How much should learners be involved in decisions on classroom management?” Sub-categories Item 6: a) position of desks b) seating of students c) discipline matters
  • 5. Interview Twenty student-teachers in four groups
  • 6.  
  • 7. Item 3 : How much should the learner be involved in selecting materials? Nunan (1999) suggests that learners can be given a greater sense of ownership and control over their learning by being encouraged to bring their own authentic materials into the classroom.
  • 8.
  • 9. Item 4: How much should the l earners be involved in decisions on the time, place and pace of the lesson ? Accepting learners as equal partners and giving them opportunities for deciding on time, place and pace of the lesson would increase their responsibility in the learning process (Benson, 2001; Dam, 1995)
  • 10.
  • 11. Item 5: How much should the l earners be involved in decisions on the methodology of the lesson ? L earners need to be involved as equal partners in the decision making process regarding the methodology of the lesson if they are expected to take initiatives that shape their own learning processes and accept control over more aspects of their own learning (Little, 2003; Dam, 1995).
  • 12.
  • 13. Item 6: How much should l earners be involved in decisions on classroom managemen t? Teachers should negotiate with learners in the establishment of rules to help them develop responsibility of their own to cope with disciplinary matters (Voller, 1997: 168)
  • 14.
  • 15. Item 8: How much should the learner be encouraged to assess himself or herself, rather than be tested? Through self-assessment, learners can revise their learning goals, objectives, learning process and the product based on their own feedback from their perceptions and goals (Little, 2003; Brown, 2001).
  • 16.
  • 17. Item 10: How much should the learner be informed on how to study English better on their own? L earner training is increasingly being advocated as a way of preparing students to get the best out of autonomous learning (Dickinson, 1988:47) .
  • 18.
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  • 21.  
  • 22.