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Japan News                                                                                                                                   February 15, 2002

Japan’s
Social                           Japan’s Single Mothers Fight
History
                                 Back
Written by: Bridget John
                                                                                                                                percent	
  earn	
  even	
  less,	
  
                                                                                                                                or	
  below	
  2	
  million	
  yen,	
  a	
  
                                                                                                                                figure	
  well	
  below	
  the	
  
                                                                                                                                average	
  income	
  of	
  male	
  
                                                                                                                                salaried	
  workers.	
  Most	
  
                                                                                                                                single	
  mothers	
  are	
  
                                                                                                                                forced	
  to	
  take	
  on	
  part-­‐
                                                                                                                                time	
  work	
  to	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  
                                                                                                                                juggle	
  child-­‐rearing	
  
                                                                                                                                with	
  work,	
  and	
  are	
  
                                                                                                                                dependent	
  on	
  state	
  
                                                                                                                                allowances.	
  To	
  increase	
  
                                                                                                                                the	
  stress	
  on	
  single	
  
                                                                                                                                women	
  an	
  upcoming	
  
                                                                                                                                law	
  that	
  would	
  reduce	
  
                                                                                                                                public	
  welfare	
  
“Life’s	
  tough	
  being	
  a	
  single	
  mother,”	
  Agrees	
  Avaron,	
  a	
  poor	
  mother	
  of	
  4-­‐month-­‐old	
     assistance	
  for	
  single-­‐
baby	
  and	
  a	
  three-­‐year-­‐old	
  son.	
                                                                                parent	
  households	
  and	
  
                                                                                                                                would	
  stop	
  providing	
  
Being	
  a	
  single	
  mother	
  in	
  Japan	
  is	
  being	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  growing	
  factor	
  of	
  poverty.	
          full,	
  child-­‐rearing	
  
Without	
  husbands	
  to	
  help	
  earn	
  the	
  rent,	
  keep	
  healthy	
  and	
  have	
  meals	
  on	
                    allowances	
  after	
  the	
  
your	
  table	
  three	
  times	
  a	
  day	
  being	
  a	
  single	
  mother	
  is	
  a	
  difficult	
  requirement	
          child	
  turns	
  five	
  is	
  being	
  
in	
  Japan,	
  especially	
  if	
  your	
  in	
  poverty.	
  Despite	
  the	
  uphill	
  struggle	
  faced	
  by	
             debated.	
  The	
  present	
  
single	
  mothers,	
  statistics	
  released	
  by	
  the	
  government	
  last	
  year	
  indicate	
  that	
                   law	
  gives	
  financial	
  help	
  
the	
  number	
  of	
  households	
  headed	
  by	
  single	
  mothers	
  grew	
  to	
  954,000	
  in	
                         to	
  single	
  mothers	
  until	
  
1998	
  -­‐	
  or	
  85	
  percent	
  more	
  compared	
  with	
  1993.	
  	
  According	
  to	
  the	
  OECD	
                 the	
  child	
  is	
  18,	
  just	
  like	
  
survey,	
  some	
  59	
  percent	
  of	
  those	
  below	
  the	
  poverty	
  line	
  are	
  single	
  parents.	
               the	
  U.S	
  and	
  Canada.	
  	
  

"There	
  are	
  more	
  women	
  out	
  there	
  who	
  want	
  to	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  lead	
  their	
  own	
               “I	
  depend	
  on	
  that	
  
lives	
  without	
  depending	
  on	
  husbands	
  or	
  lovers,"	
  says	
  Mizuho	
  Fukushima,	
  a	
                        money	
  from	
  the	
  
lawyer	
  and	
  lawmaker.	
  	
                                                                                                government	
  to	
  raise	
  my	
  
                                                                                                                                two	
  deserving,	
  hungry	
  
"I	
  do	
  not	
  want	
  to	
  beg	
  and	
  plead	
  with	
  him,"	
  writes	
  another,	
  referring	
  to	
  her	
  
                                                                                                                                kids,”	
  says	
  Mizuho,	
  a	
  
ex-­‐husband's	
  reluctance	
  to	
  pay	
  her	
  child	
  support.	
  "I	
  would	
  rather	
  work	
  
                                                                                                                                single	
  mother	
  of	
  18-­‐
myself	
  to	
  death	
  to	
  support	
  my	
  children.	
  I	
  have	
  my	
  pride.”	
  
                                                                                                                                month	
  baby	
  and	
  a	
  two-­‐
(Aika
About	
  60	
  percent	
  of	
  single	
  mothers,	
  according	
  to	
  the	
  Single	
  Mothers	
  Forum,	
                   year-­‐old	
  daughter.	
  	
  
earn	
  less	
  than	
  3	
  million	
  yen	
  (US$25,000)	
  annually.	
  Forty-­‐one	
  
                                                                                                                                	
  

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Japan's Social History

  • 1. Japan News February 15, 2002 Japan’s Social Japan’s Single Mothers Fight History Back Written by: Bridget John percent  earn  even  less,   or  below  2  million  yen,  a   figure  well  below  the   average  income  of  male   salaried  workers.  Most   single  mothers  are   forced  to  take  on  part-­‐ time  work  to  be  able  to   juggle  child-­‐rearing   with  work,  and  are   dependent  on  state   allowances.  To  increase   the  stress  on  single   women  an  upcoming   law  that  would  reduce   public  welfare   “Life’s  tough  being  a  single  mother,”  Agrees  Avaron,  a  poor  mother  of  4-­‐month-­‐old   assistance  for  single-­‐ baby  and  a  three-­‐year-­‐old  son.   parent  households  and   would  stop  providing   Being  a  single  mother  in  Japan  is  being  to  be  a  growing  factor  of  poverty.   full,  child-­‐rearing   Without  husbands  to  help  earn  the  rent,  keep  healthy  and  have  meals  on   allowances  after  the   your  table  three  times  a  day  being  a  single  mother  is  a  difficult  requirement   child  turns  five  is  being   in  Japan,  especially  if  your  in  poverty.  Despite  the  uphill  struggle  faced  by   debated.  The  present   single  mothers,  statistics  released  by  the  government  last  year  indicate  that   law  gives  financial  help   the  number  of  households  headed  by  single  mothers  grew  to  954,000  in   to  single  mothers  until   1998  -­‐  or  85  percent  more  compared  with  1993.    According  to  the  OECD   the  child  is  18,  just  like   survey,  some  59  percent  of  those  below  the  poverty  line  are  single  parents.   the  U.S  and  Canada.     "There  are  more  women  out  there  who  want  to  be  able  to  lead  their  own   “I  depend  on  that   lives  without  depending  on  husbands  or  lovers,"  says  Mizuho  Fukushima,  a   money  from  the   lawyer  and  lawmaker.     government  to  raise  my   two  deserving,  hungry   "I  do  not  want  to  beg  and  plead  with  him,"  writes  another,  referring  to  her   kids,”  says  Mizuho,  a   ex-­‐husband's  reluctance  to  pay  her  child  support.  "I  would  rather  work   single  mother  of  18-­‐ myself  to  death  to  support  my  children.  I  have  my  pride.”   month  baby  and  a  two-­‐ (Aika About  60  percent  of  single  mothers,  according  to  the  Single  Mothers  Forum,   year-­‐old  daughter.     earn  less  than  3  million  yen  (US$25,000)  annually.  Forty-­‐one