Indian Power Sector Scenario.

1. INDIAN POWER SECTOR – AN OVERVIEW J S ARORA http://in.linkedin.com/in/jasbirsingharora http://jsarora.weebly.com

6. INDIA’S INSTALLED CAPACITY BY SECTOR (as on 01 MARCH 2009) SECTOR MW % age States 76,115.77 52.50 Central 48,970.99 34.00 Private 22,628.75 13.50 TOTAL 1,47,715 100.00

7. INDIA’S INSTALLED CAPACITY BY FUEL (as on 01 MARCH 2009) Fuel MW % age Total Thermal 93,475.34 64.6 Coal 77,398.88 53.3 Gas 14,876.71 10.5 Oil 1,199.75 0.9 Hydro 36,877.76 24.7 Nuclear 4,120.00 2.9 Renewable 13,242.41 7.7 Total 1,47,715 100.00

8. 14-A INSTALLED CAPACITY VIS-À-VIS CHINA 1950 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 713 132 96.2

9. ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES 2006 ( in Terawatt hours ) COUNTRY GENERATION % age of total World 19027.7 U.S.A 4,254.0 22.4 China 2,834.4 14.9 Japan 1,150.3 6.0 Russia 992.5 5.2 India 726.7 3.8

10. PER CAPITA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (in Kwh per annum) (Key World Energy Statistics, 2007) World Average 2,596 OECD 8,365 Middle East 2,980 Latin America 1,695 Africa 563 Asia 646 China 1,802 India 612

11. PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY IN INDIA YEAR PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION 1950 15 KWh / per year 2007 612 KWh / per year 2012 - Target 1000 KWh / per year

12. ELECTRICITY & GROWTH

20. SEB MODEL

21. FIRST STAGE REFORM MODEL

22. SECOND STAGE REFORM MODEL

23. FINAL REFORM MODEL

24. Reformed Structure in Power Sector Government (Policy) Regulatory Commission (Licensing, monitoring performance, tariff setting & consumer protection) Generation (State-owned utilities & Independent power producers DISCOs DISCOs DISCOs Retail Supply & Distribution Transmission (Also Bulk Purchase) setting and consumer protection ) Generation ( State-owned utilities & IndependentPower Producers) Transmission ( Also bulk purchase in some States )

33. QUALITY OF SERVICE – TURN AROUND