Mais conteúdo relacionado
Semelhante a Vanni Kaatu Vasam (18)
Vanni Kaatu Vasam
- 2. E}y; tptuk;; mHg;gzk;
jiyg;G : td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
vd;id <d;W> jkpoKJ Cl;b tsHj;j
vdJ jha; gpNyh [hz;>
MrpupaH : [h. milf;fy uhrh
je;ij fyhepjp Nj. [hz; mtHfSf;F
gf;fq;fs; : vii + 89
Gj;jf msT : nlkp 1/8
vOj;J : 11 Gs;sp
ntspaPL : 2003
gjpg;gfk; :
ii iii
- 3. ed;wp
cs;Ns
ehd; td;dpf;fhl;L trkhfpl cjtpatHfs; . . .
mzpe;Jiu vi
Cf;fk; je;J> Mf;fG+Ht Vw;ghLfs; nra;j mz;zd;
rpd;duhrh> Kd;Diu 1
mDkjp toq;fpa rNyrpa rig jpUr;rp khepyj; jiytH
jkpoPoj;jpy; vd; gpuNtrk; 3
mUl;gzp. jpNahgpy];>
jkpoUf;nfjpuhd $l;L rjp 15
md;NghLk;> ghrj;NjhLk; topaDg;gpa ngw;NwhH>
cld;gpwe;NjhH> Nfhio tPuk; 19
cldpUe;J Cf;fk; je;j ez;gHfs; khwd;> mfpyd;> rfhauh[;> ,e;jpahtpd; ,ul;il Ntlk; 23
vd;id Vw;W> topelj;jpa kd;dhH kiwkhtl;l MaH NkjF Nghijf;F mbikahFk; jkpo; ,isNahh; 27
,uhag;G N[hrg; kw;Wk; kd;dhH> aho;g;ghzk; kiwkhtl;l
jkpoPoj;jpy; ngz; tpLjiy 35
rNfhju FUf;fs;>
jkpoPo r%fk; - vdJ ghh;it 46
cldpUe;J topfhl;ba mUl;gzpahsHfs; N[k;]; gj;jpehjH>
md;ld; kj;jpah]; kw;Wk; vkpy; mtHfs;> jkpoPoj;jpy; fpwp];jtk; 76
mzpe;Jiu toq;fpa jkpoPo ftpQH fhrp Mde;jd;> ,dg;gpur;ridf;Fj; jPh;T 87
jl;lr;R nra;J cjtpa Rrp kw;Wk; kQ;R.
iv v
- 4. fhzhky; NghapdH. Nrhjid> crhTjy;> re;Njf jLg;Gf;fhty;
vd;w ngahpy; ,d;Wk; gyH njd;dpyq;ifapy; rpiwapy; thLfpd;wdH.
mWgjhapuk; mg;ghtpfs; capiug;gyp nfhz;L>
,yl;rf;fzf;fhNdhiu mfjpfshf;fp> ngz;fis tpjitfshf;fp>
khztr; n ry; t q; f sp; d ; fy; t pia ghohf; f p mehijfshf; f pa
,Ugjhz;L fhy Aj;jj;jhy; ,wg;G> ,og;G> ,lg;ngaHT vd;Dk;
Kg;ghpkhz Jd;gj;jpw;F jkpoHfs; MshfpAs;sdH.”
rpq;fs ntwp murpd; jkpopd xopg;Gg; Nghiu jkpoPoj;jpd;
tpLjiyg; Nghuhf khw;wp> fsj;jpy; Nkdp rpypHj;J epw;Fk; khngUk;
mzpe;Jiu jiytH gpughfud; mtHfisj; jkpoPoj;jpd; xNu jiytuhf
milahsk; fhl;LfpwhH mUl;gzpahsH. tpLjiy Gypfspd; NghH
Mw;wy; gw;wp kl;Lky;y> epHthf Mw;wiyg; gw;wpAk; ‘td;dpf;fhl;L
trk;’ tphpthf NgRfpd;wJ.
czHr;rp ftpQH fhrp Mde;jd;>
“td;dpf;fhl;by; EioAk; NghNj ‘jkpoPo Maj; Jiw’
nrd;id.
‘Nghf;FtuT fz;fhzpg;Gj;Jiw’ Nghd;wtw;iwAk;> td;dpg;gFjpapy;
jkpoPo Nghf;Ftuj;J> jkpoPo fhty;> jkpoPo ePjpkd;wk;> jkpoPo
gz;gl;l eLepiyahsH mUl;gzp. milf;fyuhrh mtHfspd;
nghUz;kpak;> jkpoPo tdtsk;> jkpoPo kUj;Jtg;gzp> jkpoPo
td;dpf;fhl;L trk; gbj;Njd;. ntwp nfhz;l rpq;fs murhYk;
itg; g fk; (tq; f p)> Nghd; w mbg; g il murpay; epHthf
jkpopd vjphpfshYk; mbf;fb Gijf;fg;gLk; my;yJ jphpf;fg;gLk;
fl;likg;igAk; ghH;f;fyhk;.” vd;fpwhH Ehy; MrphpaH. cz;ikj;
jkpoPok; gw;wpa cz;ikfis ntspr;rj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fpd;whH.
jkpoPoj;ij mtH cyfpw;F fhl;Lfpd;whH.
jkpoPoj;jpy; Xuhz;L fhyk; jq;fpapUf;f NeHe;j NghJ jkpo;ehl;ilr;
NrHe;j ,sk; FUj;Jt Jwtpahd mtH fz;fspy; gl;lit>
‘njw;fhrpa xd;wpak;’ ,d;iwa Kjy; Njit vd;Wk;
neQ;irj;njhl;lit midj;Jk; cz;ikapd; juTfsha; ,e;E}ypy;
mjd; %yNk jkpopdr; rpf;fiy jPHf;f KbAk; vd;Wk; mbfshH
gjpthfpAs;sd.
E}ypd; Kbtpy; njhptpf;Fk; fUj;Jr; rhpahdjy;y. INuhg;gpa
xd;wpaj;jpd; Njhw;wk; ,Rg;ghdpa ehl;bd; ghRf;F Njrpa ,d
mtH fUj;J ,Jjhd;: “,yq;ifj; jkpoHfspd; ,d;iwa
kf;fSf;F tpLjiy je;jjh? tlmaHyhe;J kf;fs; tho;tpy; xsp
cz;ikahd tho;Tk; czHTfSk; ntspg;glhky; kiwthfNt
gha;r;rpajh? ,y;iyNa. XU Njrpa ,dj;jpd; tpLjiy mj;
cs;sd. jPtputhjk;> gphptpidthjk; vd;w Kj;jpiufNshL ek;
Njrpa ,dk; jd;id Koikahd tpLjiyg; Nghhpy; xg;gilg;gjd;
kf;fspd; tho;T ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.”
%yNk ngwg;gLk;. mLj;jtd; taypy; jkpo; <oj;jpd; tpLjiy
.
vd;iwf;FNk mWtil MfhJ. ,f;fUj;ij mUl;jpU mbfshH
<oj;jkpoHfs; jkpo;ehl;L kPdtHfis mbf;fb
jd; E}ypd; ,Wjpapy; Fwpg;gplhky; ,y;iy.
Jd;GWj;Jtjhf mtpo;j;J tplg;gLk; gr;irg; ngha;iaAk;> jkpoPo
kf;fspd; tpLjiy czHit mopj;njhopf;f rpq;fs Ml;rpahsHfs;
“kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhf cWjpAld;> JzpTld; gzpGhpAk;
jq; f s; fl; L g; g hl; b y; cs; s jkpo; g ; gFjpfspy; jkpo;
jiytHfshNyNa cz;ikahd tpLjiy ngw;Wj;ju KbAk;.
,isQHfspilNa Nghijg;nghUl;fis gug;gp tUk; nfhLikiaAk;
<oj; j kpoHfs; mg; g bahdnjhU cz; i kahd jiytiug;
mbfshH ,e;E}ypy; mk;gyg;gLj;jpAs;shH.
ngw;wpUg;gJ mtHfspd; Gz;zpaNk. jkpoPok; epr;rak; tpbAk;”
vd;fpd;whH mth;.
Nehpy; milf;fyuhrh mtHfs; neQ;rk; cUfplf;fz;l -
neUg;gpy; vhpe;J fUfpg; Nghd jkpoPok; ,Jjhd;. “,yq;ifapd;
mUl;gzpahsUk;. eLepiyahsUk;> gz;ghsUkhd mtH
tlf;F fpof;F (jkpoPok;) gFjpfspy; ngUksT jkpoHfs; thOk;
tha;r;nrhy; edthfl;Lk;.
,lq;fspy; epyGyd;fs;> tPLfs>; tPl;Lg;nghUl;fs; mopf;fg;gl;ld.
nrhj; J f; f s; R+iwahlg; g l; l d. Mapuf; f zf; f hd jkpoHfs;
nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. gyH epue;jukhf Cdkhf;fg;gl;ldH. ,yq;if fhrp Mde;jd
d;
KOtJk; tho;e;j jkpo; ,isNahH> Fwpg;ghf Mz;fs; gyH
vi vii
[h. milf;fy uhrh
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 5. cWjp nra;ag;glhj tplaq;fis> ntWk; fijahfNt cs;s
fUj;Jf;fis> ahUf;Nfh ele;j epfo;it NtW xUtH nrhy;ypNah
,q;F vJTk; jug;gltpy;iy. vd; ,dpa fw;gidNah> gfy; fdNth>
A+fNkh ,q;F ntspg;glhJ ,Uf;f fLk; Kaw;rp vLj;Js;Nsd;.
cs;kd fpsHr;rpf;fhfNth> gugug;ghf;fNth vt;tpj nra;jpiaAk;
,q;F ntspapltpy;iy. khwhf cz;ikia vdJ kdjpy;gl;lthW
mg;gl;lkhf vLj;Jiuf;fNt tpiofpd;Nwd;. ,d;Dk; ehd; fhzhj>
Nfshj> mDgtpf;fhj gy epfo;Tfs; ,Uf;fyhk;. mtw;iwAk;
Kd;Diu njhFf;f epidj;jhy; vd; tho;ehs; NghJkh?
jdpkdpjHfspd; murpay; ,yhgj;jpw;fhf> kdpj Neakpd;wp
,e;Jkhf;flypy; xU rpW ePHj;Jspg; Nghy; fhl;rpjUk; jPT jkpopd mopg; i g Nkw; n fhz; l rpq; f s Nghpdthj Mjpf; f
,yq;if. ,d;W cyf tiuglj;jpy; rpe;jg;gl;l ,uj;jj;Jspg; Nghy rf;jpfSf;nfjpuhf Kg;gJ Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf mfpk;ir topapy;
fhl;rp jUfpwJ. fle;j Kg;gJ Mz;L fhyKk; ,r;rpW jPT kf;fs; Ngr;R thHj;ijfs; %ykhf jPHTfhz Kw;gl;L Njhw;WNghd
,uj;jKk; fz;zPUkhf tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJ kpfg;nghpa r%f epiyapy;> NtWtopNaapd;wp MAjNke;Jk; epiyf;F jkpo; kf;fs;
mtyk;. mjpYk; <oj;jkpoHfspd; tho;T neUg;gpypg;gl;l GOg;Nghy> js;sg;gl;lhHfs;. kz;zpd; kPl;Gf;fhf> kf;fSf;fhf fle;j ,UgJ
fHrpf;Fk; rpq;fj;jpd; thapy; mfg;gl;l khd;Nghy cs;sJ. ,yq;if Mz;lsthf Nghhpl;L> rkgyj;ij mile;j gpd; NghH epWj;jk;
jkpoHfspd; ,d; i wa cz; i kahd tho; T k; > czHTfSk; Vw;gLj;jp> Ngr;RthHj;ijfs; eilngWk; ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy;> Jg;ghf;fp
ntspg;glhky; kiwthfNt cs;sJ. jPtputhjk;> gphptpid thjk; Ntl;nlhyp ,y;yhj> mikjp epyTk; jkpoPoj;jpy;> Nghhpdhy; Vw;gl;l
vd; w Kj; j piufNshL ek; kf; f spd; tho; T ,Ul; l bg; G ghjpg;Gfis Nehpy; fz;lwpe;J vd;idNa ghjpg;Gf;Fl;gLj;Jtjd;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Mjpf;f rf;jpfspd; iffspYs;s Clfq;fs; %ykhf mij gpw jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfpw;F vLj;Jf; $Wk; jhHkPf
cz;ikia jphpj;J> gugug;G nra;jpfis Kjd;ikg;gLj;jp gzk; nghWg;Ngw;fpNwd;.
rk;ghjpf;Fk; vz;zj;NjhL jkpoPoj;jpd; cz;ik epiyia> ajhHj;j
tho;f;ifia %b kiwj;Js;sd. thUq; f s; vd; N dhL; > tpLjiyf; f hdk; ,irf; F k;
td;dpf;fhl;Lf;Fr; nry;Nthk; . . .
,e; e piyapy; ek; kf; f spd; cz; i k epiyawpaTk; >
Aj;jj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l tpisTfis Nehpy; fz;lwpaTk;> ek; ,d
kf;fNshL $ba kl;Lk; ,ize;J tho;e;J mDgtk; ngw
tpioe;Njd;. Fiwe;j fhykhd Xuhz;by; ehd; ngw;w mDgtq;fis>
Nehpy; fz;l epfo;Tfis> Nfl;l fijfis> thrpj;J ngw;w
cz;ikfis kl;Lk; njhFj;J <oj;J jkpoHfisawpahj jkpo;
ehl; L jkpoHfNshLk; <oj; j kpoHfisg; gw; w pa jtwhd
vz;zq;fNshL tho;gtHfSf;Fk;> gazf; fl;Liuahf toq;f
vz;zp Kaw;rpj;jNj ,e;E}y;.
[h. milf;fy uhrh
1 2
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 6. Ik;gj;ije;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G Mq;fpNyaHfsplkpUe;J
tpLjiy ngw;w ,yq;if> Mq;fpNyadpd; #o;r;rpahy; rpq;fs>
jkpo;> ,Ryhkpa kf;fspilNa Mz;lhd; - mbik epiyia
Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. nghUshjhuj;jpYk;> fy;tpapYk;> Ntiy
tha;g;GfspYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa jkpoHfis ‘te;NjW Fbfs;’
vd;W tuyhw;iw jphpj;J> rpq;fs - ngsj;j Nghpdthj nfhs;iffis
Kd; itj;J jkpopdj;ij mopj;J xopf;f Kw;gl;ldH. jkpoHfs;
te;Njwpfs; vd;gJ tuyhw;Wg; gpio> jphpG vd;gij aho;g;ghz
gy;fiyf; fof khztH xd;wpak;; ‘nghq;F jkpo;’ epfo;tpd; rhHghf
elj;jpa fz;fhl;rpapy; Mjhuj;Jld; ep&gpj;jpUe;jij fz;$lhf
jkpoPoj;jpy; vd; gpuNtrk; fz;Nld;. ,yq;if tho; midj;J jkpoHfisAk; Xuzpapy; jpul;b>
gyk; tha; e ; j ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pduhd je; i j nry; t h
vd;wiof;fg;gl;l jpU. nry;tehafk; Nghd;NwhH vt;tsNth mw
ij gpwe;jhy; top gpwf;Fk; vd;ghHfs;. vd; ePz;l ehs;
topapy; Kad;Wk; jkpoH chpikia epiyehl;l Kbatpy;iy.
fdh 2003k; Mz;L ij khjk; Kjy; ehspNy edthdJ. ‘gioad
NtWtopNaapd;wp jkpo; ,isQHfs; rpyH MAjNke;jp NghuhLk;
fopjYk;> Gjpad GFjYk;’ vd;w Nghfpg; gz;bifapy; rpq;fs
JHepiyf;F js;sg;gl;ldH. fle;j ,UgJ Mz;lsthf eilngw;W
Mjpf;f murpd; vy;iyiaf; fle;J Gspaq;Fsk; topahf Rje;jpu
te;j me;j Nghhpd; NfhutpisTfs; nrhy;ypy; mlf;f Kbah.
jkpoPoj;jpy; gpuNtrpj;Njd;. 14-01-2003 md;W khiy rhpahf 5.30
jkpohpd; nghUl; nry;tk; kl;Lkd;W ,yq;if ehl;bd; nghUshjhuKk;
kzpf;F vd; jkpoPo gpuNtrk; eilngw;wJ. jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
mope;jJ. ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F - fpof;F gFjpfspy; ngUksT
Gypfspd;> midj;Jyfj; njhlHgfk; rhHghf jah vd;w ‘nghbad;’
jkpoHfs; thOk; ,lq;fspy; epyGyd;fs;> tPLfs;> tPlLg;nghUl;fs;
;
vd;id tuNtw;whd;. gpd; khq;Fsj;jpy; A9 tPjp topahf> Nghhpy;
mopf;fg;gl;ld. nrhj;Jf;fs; #iwahlg;gl;ld. Mapuq;fzf;fhd
jiukl;lkhd fl;blq;fisAk;> tskhd fpspnehr;rp tay;fisAk;>
jkpoHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. gyUk; epue;jukhf Cdkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; kpfg;nghpa Fskhd ,uizkL Fsj;ijAk;
,yq;if KOtJk; tho;e;j jkpo; ,isNahH kw;Wk; Mz;fs;
ghHj;Jf; nfhz;Nl tha;f;fhy; Clhf nrd;w Nkhrkhd ghij
gyH fhzhky; NghapdH. Nrhjid> crhTjy;> re;Njf jLg;Gf;
topahf ,utpy; gazkhNdhk;. rhpahf es;spuT gd;dpuz;L kzpf;F
fhty; vd;w ngahpy; ,d;Wk; gyH njd; ,yq;if rpiwfspy;
mjhtJ ijg; nghq;fy; jpUehsd;W 15-01-2003 mjpfhiyapy;
thLfpd;wdH. mWgjpdhapuk; mg;ghtpfspd; capHfisg; gypnfhz;L>
tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; ‘Xahj miy-1’ ,uhZt eltbf;ifahy;
,yl;rf;fzf;fhNdhiu mfjpfshf;fp> ngz;fis tpjitfshf;fp>
kPl;fg;gl;l Ky;iyj;jPT te;jile;Njhk;. Ky;iyj;jPtpd; gq;Fg;
khztr;nry;tq;fspd; fy;tpiag; ghohf;fpaJld;>
gzpahsH mUl;gzp. N[k;]; gj;jpehjH mDgtKk; jkpOzHTk;
mehijfSkhf;fpa ,UgJ Mz;Lfhy kpNyr;rj;jdkhd Aj;jk;
kpf;ftH. mthpd; JizNahLk;> topfhl;LjNyhLk; vd; td;dpf;
,wg;G> ,og;G> ,lg;ngaHT vd;w Kg;ghpkhz Jd;gj;jpw;F jkpoHfs;
fhl;L tp[ak; Jtq;fpaJ.
MshdJ nrhy;nyhz;zh tUj;jkspf;fpwJ.
mbik tuyhW
tjptpl Nrjq;fs;
rpNyhd; vd;W ghuk;ghpakhf miof;fg;gl;l ,yq;if fle;j
tl ,yq;ifapy; jkpoH gFjpapd; vy;iyg; gFjpahd
fhyq;fspy; ,e;jpa kd;dHfSf;Fk>; NghHr;RfPR> lr;R kw;Wk;
tTdpah njhlq;fp fpspnehr;rp topahf aho;gghzk; nry;Yk; tiu
;
Mq;fpNyaHfspd; Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPOk; mbikg;gl;Lf; fple;j xU
vy;yh fl;blq;fSk; KOtJkhf Nrjkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Nky;
ehL. gy; N tW Mjpf; f q; f spd; vr; r nrhr; r q; f s; ,d; W k;
$iufNs fhz KbahJ. fhd;fphPl; fl;llq;fs; kw;Wk; J}z;fs;
fhzg; g Lfpd; w d. ,e; j pa gy; y tHfspd; Ml; r p fhyj; j py;
cile;J rha;e;Js;sd. gf;fthl;L RtHfs; vy;yhk; Jg;ghf;fp
mikf;fg;gl;l Fsq;fs; mtHfspd; ngaHfis jhq;fp epw;fpd;wd.
Fz;Lfshy;> nry; jhf;Fjyhy; Jisf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gy tPLfSk;>
lr;R> NghHr;RfPrpa fl;bl tbtikg;Gfs; ,q;Fs;s goik tha;e;j
epyq;fSk; ,uhZt fl;Lg;ghl;by;> Mf;fpukpg;gpy; ,d;WKs;sd.
fpwpj;jt Nfhapy;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
gy fpuhkq; f s; KOtJkhf mopf; f g; g l; L s; s d. ,ij
[h. milf;fy uhrh
3 4
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 7. tTdpahtpypUe;J kd;dhH nry;Yk; ghijNahuk; ghHj;Njd;. ,isQHfspilNa td;Kiwf; fyhr;rhuk; ngUfpAs;sJ. rpwpa>
aho;gghzk; kw;Wk; jkpoPok; KOtJk; ,Nj epiynad mwpfpNwd;.
; mw; g fhuzq; f Sf; f hf nghpatHfis vjpHj; J NgRjy; >
rpwpa rpwpa ,uhZt Kfhk; f is mikj; J ,uhZt cld;gpwe;jtHfNshL Kuz;gLjy;> ez;gHfNshL rz;ilapLjy;
fl; L g; g hl; b Ys; s jkpoH epyq; f s; Mf; f pukpg; G nra; a g; vd;gd mjpfkhf fhzg;gLfpd;wd. NghUf;F Kd; gpwe;jtHfs;>
gl;Ls;sd.mg;gFjpfspy; trpj;J te;j kf;fs; mfjpfs; Kfhk;fspy; NghH fhyj;jpy; gpwe;jtHfs; vd;w NtWghL fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ.
,d;Wk; mtjpg;gLfpd;wdH.
fle;j 25 Mz;L fhy Nghhpy; jkpo; r%fk; fz;l
tlf;F - fpof;F khtl;lq;fs; Clhf nry;Yk; vy;yh nfhLikfs;> thdpypUe;J ,bNghy; tpOk; Fz;Lfs;> jiyf;F
tPjpfSk; fle;j 20 Mz;lsthf guhkhpf;fg;glhky; Kw;Wk; Nky; CryhLk; fj;jp Nghy; gwf;Fk; tpkhdg;gilg; NghH tpkhdq;fs;>
gOjile;J Fz;Lk; FopAkhf fhl;rp jUfpwJ. Ik;gJ fpNyh n`ypfhg;lHfs;. Fz;L ntbj;J rpjWk; NghJ rpjWk; kdpj
kPl;lH J}uKs;s gFjpfis flf;f ,uz;L kzp Neuj;Jf;Fk; cly;$Wfs;. jirgpz;lq;fs;> tope;NjhLk; ,uj;j MWfs;>
Nkyhf MfpwJ. NgUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; rpW thfdq;fis tpLjiy jiyapy;yh Kz;lq;fs;> clypy;yh jiyfs;> kz;NdhL fye;j
GypfSk; > mtHfspd; mDkjpNahL rpy jdpahHfSk; kdpj jirfs;. . . . . . nrhy;Yk; NghNj kdij gpirfpd;wJ.
,af;Ffpd;wdH. kpd;rhuk;> njhiyj; njhlHG trjpfNsapy;iy. ,ij ghHj;jtHfs;> mDgtpj;jtHfs; vg;gb xU rhjhuz kdpj
rpy Kf;fpa CHfspy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,uT Neuq;fspy; kl;Lk; tho;it tho KbAk;? jdJ fz;Kd;Nd capUf;fhf Xykpl;l
nghpa n[dNul;lHfspd; %ykhf kpd;rhu trjp jUfpd;wdH. kpd;rhuk; Foe;ijfs;> capUf;fhf NghuhLk; ngw;Nwhiu fhg;ghw;w ,ayhJ
flj;Jk; nghpa J}z;fs;> NfhGuq;fs; Nghhpy; jfHf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Jbj;j gps;isfs;> fztd; Kd;dhy; epHthzkhf;fg;gl;L ghypay;
rhiy> kpd;rhuk;> njhiyj; njhlHgpd;wp nghJkf;fs; mtjpgl;lJ ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l ,sk; ngz;fs;. . . ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah
kl;Lkpd;wp> vt;thW xU Njrk; nghUshjhu> njhopy; Kd;Ndw;wk; vj;jid. . .
fhz ,aYk;? jkpoPo epHthf fl;likg;G kf;fspd; ,f;Fiwfisg;
Nghf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwJ. ,t;tsT Jd;gq;fis mDgtpj;Jk; ruhrhpahd kdpj
tho;f;ifia tho;tJ fbdkhdnjhd;whFk;. MfNt jhd; ,d;W
tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w JzpTk;> ek;gpf;ifAk; nfhz;l gyH kdNehahspfshf> elkhLk; gpzq;fshf tho;;fpd;whHfs;.
kwj;jkpoHfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,oe;Jtpltpy;iy. ‘khdKk;> mwpTk; rpyUf;F Nga; gpbj;J tpl;lJ vd;W Md;kPf itj;jpaq;fs;
kdpjUf;F moF’ vd;w nghpahhpd; nrhw;gb jkpohpdk; ,d;W ,q;F nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. rpyUf;F jhq;fs; vd;d nra;fpd;Nwhk;> vq;F
GJtho;itj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. GJ tPLfs; fl;lg;gLfpd;wd. Nghfpd;Nwhk;> vd;d NgRfpd;Nwhk;> vd;d rhg;gpLfpd;Nwhk; vd;W
Nrjkile;j tPLfs;> fl;blq;fs; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wd. tptrhak; $l njhpahky; tpyq;fpdJk; fPohd tho;f;if tho;fpd;whHfs;.
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L ney;> ntq;fhak;> fj;jhpf;fha; kw;Wk; fliy>
Nrhsk;> gapW Nghd;wit gaphplg;gLfpwJ. ,aw;if tsk; kpFe;j Ky;iyj;jtpy; xU rpwpa ngz; Foe;ij. khiy Neuq;fspy;
P
jkpoPoj;jpy; kpjpntbfs; Mgj;J ngUkstpy; fhzg;gl;lhYk; jiytyp. jiyia ntl;b tplyhkh vd;W epidf;FksTf;F
vg;NghJk; ,y;yh msTf;F tptrhak; nra;ag;gl;L ,e;j tUlk; jiytyp. gy Mz;LfSf;F gpwF nfhOk;;gpYs;s euk;gpay;
jd;dpiwT ngw;Ws;sdH. GJ glFfs;> GJ ,ae;jpuq;fs;> GJ kUj;Jt epGzHfs; Neha;f;fhd fhuzk; njhpahky; iftphpj;J
tiyfs; vd flNyhu gFjp jkpoHfs; GJ tho;f;ifapid tpl;ldH. ,;fFoe;ij jhapd; fUtpy; ,Ue;j NghJ my;yJ gpwe;J
;
Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdH. flw;Gypfspd; ghJfhg;gpy; Ky;iyj; jPT> iff;Foe;ijahf ,Ue;j NghJ nghpa Fz;L ntbj;J mjpHr;rpia
msk;gpy; Nghd;w fpof;F flw;fiu fpuhk kPdtHfspd; tho;T mDgtj;jpUf;fyhk; vd;W mtHfs; fUj;J njhptpj;Js;sdH.
Vw;wk; ngWfpwJ.
nghJthfNt ,q;F kf;fspilNa xU gugug;ghd gae;j
kdepiyia mtjhdpf;fyhk;. ve;j Neuj;jpy; vd;d elf;FNkh
cstpay; ghjpg;Gfs;
vd;w mr;rk; fye;j kdepiyapNyNa thoe;J tpl;ljhy; ,e;j
gugug;G ,d;Dk; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. MfNt epjhdkhf>
fle;j 25 Mz;L fhy Nghhpdhy; jkpo; r%fk; gy;NtW
jpl;lkpl;L> kdij xUepiyg;gLj;jp nray;gLk; jd;ik ,q;F
cstpay; hPjpahd ghjpg;Gf;fisAk; mile;Js;sJ. Fwpg;ghf
[h. milf;fy uhrh
5 6
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 8. kpff;FiwT. ve;j nraYf;F vg;NghJ Kjyplk; juNtz;Lk; vd;W Foe;ijfSk; Ntiyf;F nry;y Ntz;ba mty epiy. jkpoHfs;
rpe;jpj;J nray;gLtJk; rw;W Fiwthf cs;sjhf Kiwahd fy;tp fw;whYk; Nky; gbg;gpw;Nfh> Ntiy tha;g;gpw;Nfh
mtjhdpf;fpd;Nwd;. cj;jputhjk; ,y;yh #o;epiyapy; Foe;ijfs; fy;tpia ,oe;jdH.
mwpTk;> jpwikfSk; nfhz;l jkpopdk; jpl;lkpl;L fy;tp kWf;fg;gl;L
kd;dhhpy; gj;jhk; Mz;L gbf;Fk; rpWtDf;F ,Uisf; rpijf;fg;gl;lJ. ,uhZt fl;Lg;ghl;bYs;s jkpoH tjpaplq;fspy;
fz;lhy; gak;. tPl;by; vy;NyhUk; $bapUf;Fk; miwia tpl;L gy ghlrhiyfs; ,uhZt fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,d;Wk; njhlHe;J
xsp ntspr;rk; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; mLj;j miwf;Nfh my;yJ ,Ug;gjhdhy; Foe;ijfs; ghlrhiyf;F nry;y kWf;fpd;wdH. If;fpa
tPl;L Kw;wj;jpw;Nfh nry;y gak;. fhuzk; Nghhpdhy; Vw;gl;l ehLfspd; rigapd; cjtpahYk;> gy;NtW jd;dhHt njhz;L
mjpHr;rpjhd;. epWtdq;fspd; Kaw;rpahYk; vy;yh Foe;ijfSk; fy;tp gapYkhW
Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. ghl Gj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy
rpWtH> rpWkpaH> ,isQHfs; > ,sk; n gz; f s; vs; W cgfuzq;fs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. fiy> mwptpay; fy;Y}hpfs;>
midtUNk cstpay; hPjpahf kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfshfNt tptrhak; kw;Wk; njhopy; El;g fy;Y}hpfis jkpoH gpuNjrq;fspy;
tho;fpd;whHfs;. rpyUf;F ghjpg;G Fiwthf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rpyUf;F epWt jkpoPo fy;tpj;Jiw Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhz;LtUfpwJ.
kUj;Jtk; iftpLk; msT ghhpa ghjpg;ghf cs;sJ. jkpopd
topghl;L jyq;fs;
mopg;gpd; xU Nfhu Kfk; ,J.
ciof;Fk; rpwhH rpq;fsthpd; fz;%bj;jdkhd jhf;Fjypy; gy Nfhapy;fSk;
jiukl;lkhfptpl;ld. rpy ,e;J Nfhapy;fs; ngsj;j Nfhapy;fshfTk;
rdthp khj ,Wjp. khiy Ntis> Ky;iyj; jPT flw;gug;gpy; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. Nfhapy;fNs jQ;rk; vd;W kf;fs; NghHfhyj;jpy;
,isQHfNshL flNyhu fhw;wpid kl;Lky;yhky; kPdtHfspd; milf;fyk; GFe;j gy Nfhapy;fSk; jhf;fg;gl;ld. cjhuzkhf
tho;tpidAk; cs;thq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mJ ,why;gL gUtk;. ,yq;ifapy; vy;yh kjj;jpdUk;> ,dj;jtUk; Gdpj ,lkhf fUJk;
xt;nthU kPdtf; FLk;gKk;> FLk;g rfpjkhf flw;fiuapy; kUjkL khjh jpUj;jyk; 1999k; Mz;L Nghhpd; cf;fpuj;jhy;
glFfspy; mkHe;J kPd;tiyfspypUe;J ,whiyg; gphpj;njLj;J Nfhapypy; jQ;rkile;j 3000 kf;fisf; Nflakhff; nfhz;L jpBH
tiyfis fOtp Rj;jk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ngUkstpy;
,why;kd; gpbgl;ljhy;> GJ glF> ,ae;jpuk;> tiy Nghd;witfis
P
thq;f ngw;w flid milj;Jtplyhk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL
Mo;flNyhL NghuhbdhHfs;. xNu ehspy; %d;WKiw flYf;F
nrd;W jpUk;gp tUthaPl;l Kaw;rpj;jdH. ,e;j ek;gpf;if epiwe;j
fLk; ciog;G jkpoUf;Nf chpj;jhapDk; gy rpWtHfs;> rpWkpaHfs;
flw;fiuapy; Ntiy ghHg;gijAk; fhzKbe;jJ. Kf;fpa tPjpfspy;
,sk;rpwhHfs; Nrhsk; kw;Wk; fr;rhd; (NtHf;fliy)> ghyk;gok;
(fhl;Lg;gok;) tpw;gijAk; rpy ,lq;fspy; fhzKbe;jJ. gbf;f
Ntz;ba Foe;ijfs; Ntiy ghHf;f Ntz;ba J}Hepiyf;F
js;sgl;lJ Vd;? gbg;ig ghohf;fpa muir gopg;gjh? tWikapdhy;
Foe;ijfis ghlrhiy mDg;ghj ngw;Nwhiu Fiwnrhy;tjh?
fy;tp epiy
Nghhpdhy; gy fy;tpf; $lq;fs; jiu kl;lkhfptpl;ld.
NghHfhyj; j py; ,lk; ngaHe; j vy; y h FLk; g q; f Sk; jkJ
Foe;ijfspd; fy;tpia kwe;jdH. jkpoH gFjpfspy; gapw;Wtpf;f
,be;J Nghdit fl;blq;fs; kl;LNk - vkJ tho;f;ifay;y
MrphpaHfs; ,y; y hJNgha; t pl; l dH. FLk; g ghuj; i j Rkf; f
[h. milf;fy uhrh
7 8
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 9. Mf; f pukpg; G nra; j rpq; f s ,uhZtk; kLj; j pUj; j yj; i jg; tha;e;jjhfTk; mike;Js;sd. mNj Neuj;jpy; mit fhyj;jhy;
NghHKidahf;fpajpd; tpisthf nry; jhf;fp 42 NgH> mg;ghtp tpiutpy; mopaf; $ bajhfTk; cs; s J. rpq; f s ,uhZtk;
kf;fs; ,we;jdH. mjpy; ngUk;ghNyhH rpW Foe;ijfs;. ,];uhNay;> ghfp];jhd;> rPdh Nghd;w ehLfspypUe;J kpjpntbfis
,wf; F kjp nra; J s; s J. ,it gpsh]; b f; nghUl; f shy;
1995k; Mz;L [Piy khjk; 9k; Njjp aho;gghz jPgfw;gj;jpy;
; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjhy; gy tUlq;fSf;Fk; mopahky; epyj;jpy;
ethyp J}a NgJU Myaj;jpy; Gf;fhuh Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdq;fs; cs;sJ. fz;zp ntbfSf;F ez;gd; ahH> vjphp ahH vd;W
jhf;fp 141 NgH nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. FUefH J}a N[k;]; Myaj;jpy; milahsk; njhpahJ. kdpjUf;Fk; kpUfq;fSf;Fk; $l tpj;jpahrk;
VONgH nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. 1992k; Mz;L Nk khjk; 18k; Njjp njhpahj ,t;tif kpjpntbfs; ,d;Wk; nghJ kf;fSf;F kpfg;ngUk;
Ky;iyj;jPT tw;whgis fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhapy; kPJ ele;j mghakhfj;jhd; cs;sJ.
vwpfizj; jhf;Fjypy; 15 NgH ,we;jdH. gue;jd; KUfd; Nfhapy;
fpzw; w pypUe; J mghafukhd ntbkUe; J fSk; > MH.gp.[p rpWtdpd; ngaH tpky;. ez;gHfs; $g;gpLk; ngaH ikd;];
vwpfizfSk; kPlfg;gl;ld. ,d;Dk; gy Nfhapy;fs; ,d mopg;gpd;
; gbg;G Vohk; Mz;L. 1998k; Mz;L kd;dhH khtl;lk;
(MINES).
rhl;rpahf cUf;Fiye;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,uhZt rpyhtj;Jiwapy; mfjpahf tho;e;j Neuk; tPl;bw;F mUNf
Mf;fpukpg;gpYs;s jkpoH gFjpfspYs;s ,e;J Nfhapy;fs; rpy tpisahbf; n fhz; b Ue; j NghJ ,Uk; G nghUs; xd; i wf;
ngsj;j Nfhapyhf> ,uhZtj;jpdH topgLk; ,lkhf khw;wgl;Ls;sd. fz; b Uf; f pd; w hd; . mJ VNjh tpisahLk; nghUs; vd; W
Xke;ij> kd;dhH NuhL Nghd;w ,lq;fspYk; aho;g;ghzk; nry;Yk; fz;nLj;jtd; mij tpisahl;lhf jiuapy; vwpe;j NghJ Vw;gl;l
“ma;Nah mk;kh” vd;W J}f;fp vwpag;gl;lhd;.
tPjpfspYk; rpy Nfhapy;fs; ,uhZt Kfhk;fshf khw;wg;gl;L tpghpjk; jhd;>
gad;gl;L tUtJk; fz;$L. rdthp khjk; ehd; jq;fpapUe;j ghhpa ntbr;rj;jk; Nfl;L mf;fk; gf;fj;jpypUe;j nghpatHfs; $b
Ky;iyj;jPT J}a NgJU MyaKk; 1995k; Mz;L ,uhZt te;J ghHj;j NghJ tpky; fhypy; %d;W nghpa fhaq;fs; Vw;gl;L
Kfhkhf ,Ue;jJ. Nfhapy; RtHfspYk;> fjTfspYk; ,uhZt ,uj;jk; Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.
ngaHfSk;> rpq;fs thHj;ijfSk; vOjg;gl;Ls;sd. Fz;lbgl;L
Nfhapypd; gpuhjhd thapw;fjT ry;yilNghy; Jisf;fg;gl;Ls;sJk; mtd; tpisahl;lhf vwpe;j nghUs; xU kpjp ntb.
,d;iwa tuyhw;W rpd;dq;fs;.
kpjpntb mghak;
tTdpah njhlf;fk; aho;ghzk; nry;Yk; 193 fpNyhkPl;lH
J}uk; KOtJk; tPjpapd; ,UGwKk; fz;zpntb mghar; nra;jp
fhzg;glyhk;. ,e;j tPjpjhd; jkpoPo Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; cyf
gpurpj;jp ngw;w ‘My;gh9’ (A9) nfhOk;G - fz;b tPjp. ,yq;if
,uhZtKk; tpLjiy GypfSk; fz;zp ntbfis mjpfkhf
ghtpj;Js;sdH. cyfpy; vq;nfy;yhk; Aj;jk; ele;Js;sNjh
mq;nfy;yhk; fz;zp ntbfshy; kf;fs; mjpfk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.
fz;fSf;F Gyg;glhjthW epyj;jpy; Gijf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,t;tif
ntbfs; kdpjHfisAk;> kpUfq;fisAk; ntFthf ghjpj;J
Cdkilar; nra;Js;sJ. ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F - fpof;F jkpoH
gFjpfspy; kl; L k; RkhH 20 ,yl; r k; fz; z p ntbfs;
Gijf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk;> mitfspy; ,Jtiu xU ,yl;rk; kl;LNk
kP l ; f g; g l; L nraypof; f r; nra; a g; g l; L s; s jhfTk; > kdpjNea
fz;zpntb mfw;Wk; epGzH FO njhptpj;Js;sJ. jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
Gypfs; jhq;fshfNt nrhe;jkhf fz;zp ntbfis jahhpj;Js;sdH.
tPjpfspy; fhzg;gLk; kpjpntb mgha mwptpg;G gyiffs;
mit ngUk;ghYk; kuj;jpdhy; nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk;> kpfTk; rf;jp
[h. milf;fy uhrh
9 10
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 10. rpyhtj;Jiwapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Kfhk; mike;J ,Ue;j md;dhd; tpiutpy; jkpoPoj;jpw;F tp[ak; nra;thH vd;W gj;jphpif
Neuj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf jq;fs; Kfhk; Rw;wp Ntyp Nghy; nra;jp ntspahfpapUe;jJ. A+iy khjk; A 9 ghijA+lhf Gypfspd;
kpjpntbfis Gijj;J itj;J tpl;ldH. Kfhk;fis mfw;wpa fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpf;Fs; ,yq;iff;fhd fNdba J}jH> mnkhpf;f
NghJ fz; z pntbfis KOtJkhf mfw; w tpy; i y. jkpoH J}juf mjpfhhpfs; kw; W k; [g; g hd; > NehHNt J}jHfs;
gFjpjhNd vd;W myl;rpak; nra;jjd; tpisT ,e;j tpgj;J. ,J gazkhdhHfs;. Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp> cyf tq;fp kw;Wk;
Nghd;W vj;jidNah NgH fhy;fis ,oe;J mq;ftPdHfshfTk;> muG ehLfspd; mgptpUj;jp tq;fp Nghd;wit Neubahf jkpoPoj;jpy;
capiu ,oe;Jk; mope;Jk; NghAs;sdH. gp.gp.rp thndhypapd; Nkk;ghl;L gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdH. cyf ehLfspy; tpLjiyg;
jftypd;gb kpjpntbapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfspy; 78 rjtPjkhNdhH Gypfs; ,af;fk; jPtputhj ,af;fkhf jil nra;ag;gl;ljhf
rpwhHfs; vd;W INuhg;gpa kpjpntb mfw;Wk; epGzH FO fUj;J ,Ug;gpDk;> ,yq;ifapy; jil ePf;fg;gl;L jkpoH gFjpfspy;
fzpg;G nra;Js;sJ. ,t;thwhf vkJ vjpHfhy jiyKiwapdiu kl;Lky;y jiyefH nfhOk;GtpYk; murpay; mYtyfq;fis
Cdkhf;fpAs;sdH giftHfs;. vkf;F cly; Cdk; CdNkapy;iy. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sdH.
mz;il ehLfspd; cwT “tpbay; mtrpankd;gjhy; mtHfs;
R+hpaidAk; efHj;JthHfs;.
fle;j ,UgJ Mz;Lfhy jkpoPo tpLjiy Nghuhl;lj;jpy;> tho;tJ rhj;jpankd;why; mtHfs;
g+kpiaAk; Gul;LthHfs;”
cyf ehLfs; jq;fisNa rpq;fs Nghpdthj Mjpf;f rf;jpf;F
mbikahf;fp nfhz;ldH. njd;dhg;gphpf;f tpLjiyia Mjhpj;j
cyf ehLfs;> ghy];jPd tpLjiyia Mjhpj;jtHfs;> nfhrhNth g;utPd; vd;gtH vOjpajhf vq;Nfh ehd; thrpj;Njd; cz;ikjhd;
,d tpLjiyia if nfhLj;J kPl;ltHfs; ,yq;ifapy; jkpohpd; jkpod; tho;tJ rhj;jpankd;why; cyf ehLfnsy;yhk; jkpoPok;
tpLjiy Nghuhl;lj;ij kl;Lk; jPtputhjk; vd;wdH. gphptpidthjk; Nehf;fp tu G+kpiaAk; Gul;LthHfs;. mJjhd; ,d;W> ,q;F ele;J
vd;W Kj;jpiuf; Fj;jpdH. ,jw;F fhuzk; ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
,e;jpahtpd; ,d;iwa epiy
Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfs;> njd;fpof;F Mrpahtpy; nry;thf;F
•
ngw me;je;j ehLfspd; murpay; jiyikia xUNghJk;
gifj;jjpy;iy. cyfehLfspd; gpujpepjpfs; mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf [g;ghdpd;
njw;fhrpahtpy; ty;yuR ehlhf jpfOk; ,e;jpahtpd; tpNrl J}JtH kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;jpd; ntspAwT ,izaikr;rH
•
ve;jnthU epiyg;ghl;bw;Fk; vjpuhf cyf ehLfs; vg;NghJk; Nghd; N whH jkpoP o j; j py; tpLjiyg; GypfNshL Neubahf
epd;wjpy;iy. ve;j ehl;by; ahH Ml;rp nra;jhYk; ,Nj Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jp> epjpAjtpfis jhuhskhfr; nra;a thf;FWjp
epiyjhd;. nfhLj;j Neuj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; epiy jHk rq;flj;jpw;Fs;shdJ.
NehHNt> x];Nyhtpy; eilngw;w epjpAjtp nra;NthHfs; khehl;by;>
Mdhy; ,d;W cyf ehLfs; midj;Jk; ,yq;iftho; Gypfs; fye;J nfhs;Sk; ve;jnthU $l;lj;jpYk; ,e;jpah
jkpoHfspd; xNu gpujpepjp ‘jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs;’ jhd; vd;gij fye;Jnfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;W ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jilAj;juT thq;fpAs;s
Vw;Wf; nfhz;L (gpd;tUk; gf;fq;fspy; ,ij tphpthf Muha;Nthk;)> Neuj;jpy; ,e;jpah ,yq;ifapd; rkhjhd Kaw;rpapy; xJq;fpapUg;gJ
mtHfNshL if FYf;fp epw;fpd;wdH. fle;j [dthp khjk; kl;Lk; ey;yjy;y vd;W czHe;Js;sdH. MfNtjhd; ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F-
gy;NtW ehLfspd; gpujpepjpfs; td;dpf;F tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;L fpof;F gFjpapy; Nghhpdhy; NrjKw;w ngsj;j tpfhiufis rPHgLj;j
GypfNshL Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jpdhHfs;. 2003 [dthp 21k; Njjp ,e;jpah cjTk; vd;w nra;jpahdJ ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpahtpy;
md;W kl;Lk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; NtHy;l; tpd;;> INuhg;gpa A+dpad; rpWghd;ikapdhpd; ghJfhtydhf gpjw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; gh.[.f.
gpujpepjpfs;> Nldp; mfjpfs; Nguit gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; [g;ghd;> tl,yq;ifapy; rpWghd;ikAs;s ngsj;j kjj;jpdUf;F if
I.eh.rig mjpfhhpfs; jkpoP o jhafj; j py; td; d p gpuNjrk; nfhLf;f tpiue;Js;sJ.
fpspnehr;rpapy; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; murpay; nghWg;ghsH jpU.
R.g. jkpo; nry;td; mtHfis re;jpj;J Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jpAs;sdH. ,e;Jj;Jth nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;J kjj;ijf;
(Mjhuk;: <oehjk;> 22-01-2003) I.eh. rigapd; nrayH jpU. Nfhgp fhg;ghw;wTk;> cyf ,e;Jf;fis xd;W NrHf;fTk; Kaw;rpf;Fk;
[h. milf;fy uhrh
11 12
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 11. gh.[.f.> tl ,yq;ifapy; Mapuq;fzf;fhd ,e;J jkpoHfs; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. tPur;rhT va;jpa khtPuHfspd; jpahfk;> mHg;gzpg;G>
nfhy;yg;gl;l NghJ tha; nghj;jp nksdk; fhj;jJ Vd;? gy ,e;J <if> NghHfsj;jpy; gl;l Jd;gq;fs;> vy;yh tw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf
Nfhapy;fs; ,yq;ifapy; jiukl;lkhd NghJk;> ngsj;j tpfhiuahf mtHfSila ,yl; r pak; kwf; f g; g lhky; jiyKiwf; F k;
khwpd NghJk; Ngrhky;> Mjpf;f rf;jpfspd; gf;fk; rha;e;jJ Vd;? epidT$wg;gLk;. ,wg;gpDk; ehk; tho;Nthk; vd;w vz;zNk
jkpoHfspd; jhafkhd jkpoPoj;jpy; mope;J Nghd ghuk;ghpa ,e;J ,isNahiu Nghuhl;l tho;tpw;F miof;fpwJ. jdJ gps;is khtPud;
Nfhapy;fisAk;> ,e;J jkpoHfspd; kWtho;itAk; tpl te;Njwpfspd; vd; g ij rpy ngw; N whH kdKte; J ngUikNahL vd; d plk;
ngsj;j tpfhiufis rPHgLj;j rpq;fs Nghpdthj muRf;F epjpAjtp $wpAs;sdH. Ks;spf;Fsj;ij gpwg;gplkhf nfhz;l me;Njhdp vd;w
nra;tJjhd; ,e;jpahtpd; ,d;iwa jiyahaf; flikah? ,isQd; KUq;fd; ghlrhiyapy; gdpnuz;lhk; Mz;L gbj;J
nfhz; b Ue; j NghNj ,af; f j; j py; ,ize; J 2001k; Mz; L
Mjpf;f rf;jpfNshL if NfhHj;Jf; nfhs;tJjhd; ghHg;gdpa Kfkhiyapy; eilngw;w rkhpy; tPur;rhT va;jpAs;shd;. nrg;lk;gH
jj;Jtk;. jho;jjg;gl;l ,e;J kj jypj; rNfhjuHfs; ,ij czHe;J
; khjk; vl;lhk; Njjp mtUf;fhf ,uz;lhkhz;L epidT jpUg;gypia
Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ,e;Jf;fs; vd;W rkj;Jtk; ehd; Ks;spf;Fsj;jpy; epiwNtw;wpa NghJ mthpd; jpahfj;ij
nfhz;lhbdhYk;> ghHg;gdpa jiyikj;Jtk; ek;ik mbikg;gLj;Jk;. epidj;J vd;idawpahkNy mOJtpl;Nld;.
khtPuH JapYk; ,y;yq;fs; ,e;j khtPuHfspd; JapYk; ,y;yq;fspd; tpLjiy jhf;fj;ij
rhpahf czHe;J nfhz;l rpq;fs ,uhZtk; aho;Flh ehl;il
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kdNehahsHfs;> Nghij kUe;Jf;F 2000k; Mz;by; ifg;gw;wpa NghJ Nfhg;ghapy; mike;Js;s khtPuH
mbikahfp jPtputhjj;jpy; <LgLfpwhHfs;; vd;nwy;yhk; rpy JapYk; ,y;yj;ij Gy;NlhrH nfhz;L jiukl;lkhf;fpdH. ,d;W
tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ,e;jpa gj;jphpifapy; nra;jp ntspahdJ. kPzLk; Kd;dijtpl mofhd Njhw;wj;ij mJ ngw;W khtPuHfSf;F
;
,j; j ifa Gidf; f ijfis vOjpatHfSf; F k; > mij tzf;fk; nrYj;JfpwJ.
ek;gpdtHfSf;Fk; ,Njh XH nra;jp.
Mapuq;fzf;fhd jkpo; ,isNahiu gyp fz;l Nfhug;
NghH. gbf;f Ntz;ba tajpy;> ,sik Rfq;fis mDgtpf;f
Ntz;ba gUtj;jpy; kz;Zf;fha;> kf;fSf;fha; ,d;Dapiu ePj;j
khtPuHfis> Njr jpahfpfis tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; jf;f
khpahijNahL tzf;fk; nrYj;Jk; ,lq;fNs> khtPuH JapYk;
,y;yq;fs;. fpwpj;jt fy;yiwfisg; Nghd;W> Nghhpy; tPur;rhT
va;jpa tPuHfis mlf;fk; nra;J> tUle;NjhWk; Kjy; fsg;gypahd
Nghuhsp rq;fH ,we;j etk;gH 27k; ehis khtPuH jpdkhf jkpoPo
Njrnkq;Fk; nfhz;lhb tUfpd;wdH. khtPuHfspd; jpahfj;ij
czHj;Jk; tifapy; mtHfSila fy;yiwfspy; <fN[hjp
Vw;wg;gLfpwJ.
td;dpf; fhl;by; tpRtkLtpYk;> Ks;spatpisapYk; aho;Flh
ehl;by; Nfhg;ghapYk;> kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpy; gz;btphpr;rhd;>
Ksq;fhtpy;> kw;Wk; Mz;lhd;Fsj;jpy; mike;Js;s khtPuH JapYk;
,y;yq;fis Nehpy; fz;Nld;. kpf mofhd fy;yiwj; Njhl;lq;fs;.
thpirahf xNu khjphpahd fy;yiwfs;. Rw;wpYk; mofhd kyHj;
Njhl;lq;fs;. mUikahd ghuhkhpg;G. ve;j ehl;bYk;> ehl;bw;fhf khtPuH JapYk; ,y;yq;fs;> capH tho;gtHfspd; ghriwfs;.
,we;j tPuHfSf;F nra;ag;glhj khpahij jkpoPoj;jpy; kl;LNk jkpoPok; kyUk; ehs;> ,tHfspd; capHg;G ngUehs;.
[h. milf;fy uhrh
13 14
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 12. 3k; Njjp khiyapy; ,e;Jkhf;flypy; ,yq;if jkpo;
kPdth;fSf;Fk; ,e;jpa jkpo; kPdth;fSf;Fk; Vw;gl;l iffyg;gpy;
17 jkpo;ehl;L kPdth;fSk;> 4 Ngrhiy kPdth;fSk; fhaKw;wdh;.
70f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpo;ehl;L kPdth;fs;> ,yq;if kPdtHfs;
cjtpAld; ,yq;if fhty;Jiwapduhy; rpiwgpbf;fg;gl;ldh;. mLj;j
ehs; jiykd; d hhpy; 42 jkpof kP d tHfs; kP z ; L k; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. 4k; Njjp gfypy; Ngrhiy fpuhkj;jpy; tprhuiz
nra;a te;j ,yq;if fhtyh;fs; eilngw;w rk;gtj;jpw;fhf mg;ghtp
,isQh;fs; ehd;F Ngiu ifJ nra;J> ,e;jpa glFfis
jkpoUf;nfjpuhd $l;L rjp Nrjg;gLj;jpajhfTk;> kPd;gpb fUtpfis nfhs;sisabj;jhfTk;
ngha; tof;F Nghlg;gl;L mioj;Jr;nrd;wdh;. Ngrhiy fpuhk
kf; f spd; xw; W ikahYk; > cldb rhiy kwpay; Nghd; w
jkpof kPdth;fs; 100 NgUk; mth;fSila kPd;gpb
Nghuhl;lj;jpdhYk;> kd;dhH MaH> gq;Fje;ijah;fspd; Kaw;rpahYk;
glFfSk;> kPdgb tiyfSk; ,yq;if kPdth;fshy; flj;jg;gl;ld.
;
me;j mg;ghtp ,isQh;fs; cldbahf tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldh;.
,J jkpofj;jpy; ntspahd nra;jp. jkpof kPdth;fs; ,yq;if
flw;gug;Gf;Fs; mj;JkPwy;. ,J ,yq;ifapy; ntspahd nra;jp.
kUj;Jtkidapy; rpfpr;ir ngw;w ,e;jpa kPdth;fis Nehpy;
;
ele;j rk;gtk; xd;W> Mdhy; nra;jpfNsh ,uz;L. jkpoHfis
re;jpj;J tprhhpj;j NghJ mth;fs; midtUk; ,uhNk];tuk;
Fog;gp murpay; Mjhak; Njbf;nfhs;s gyUk; Kd;tUtij
gFjpfis rhh;e;jth;fs; vd;gJk;> $ypf;fhf kPd;gpb njhopypy;
,e;epfo;T njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,r;rk;gtq;fs; ele;j NghJ ,yq;if>
<Lgl;ljhfTk; njhptpj;jhHfs;. fr;rj;jPT gFjpfspy; jq;fis
kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; Ngrhiyapy; epfo;T xd;wpy; ehd; fye;J ,yq;if kPdth;fs; Rw;wp tisj;J gpbj;jjhfTk;> ,Uk;G jbfshy;
nfhz;ljhy; Neubahd nra;jpfis> cz;ikia Kd; itf;Fk; jq;fis mbj;J> fhag;gLj;jpajhfTk;> kaf;f epiyapy; jq;fis
nghWg;gpid ,e;jpa jkpod; vd;w Kiwapy; Vw;W Kd;tUfpNwd;. flj;jp te;jjhfTk; $wpdhh;fs;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; gy Kiw
,g;gbg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; ele;jjhfTk;> ,e;jpa> ,yq;if muRfs;
2003> Nk khjk; 3k; Njjp kjpak; ,yq;if> kd;dhh; khtl;lk;> vt;tpj jLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfis vLf;fhkYk;; ,Ug;gjhfTk; $wpdhh;fs;.
Ngrhiy vd;w kPdt fpuhkj;jpy; ,e;jpa glFfs; tUtij fz;Zw;w
kf;fs;> ,e;jpa glFfis vy;iyf;F mg;ghy; Juj;jNt nrd;wdh;. NkYk; ele;j rk;gtq;fs;jhd; vd; kdijj; njhl;L>
,e;jpa kPdth;fs; ,yq;if vy;iyapy; mj;JkPwp Eioe;J> jq;fs; cz;ikia ntsp nfhzh;fpwJ. rpiwgpbf;fg;gl;l vy;yh ,e;jpa
glFfisAk;> kPd;gpb tiyfisAk; Nrjg;gLj;JtjhfTk;> jil kPdth;fisAk; gj;jpukhf nfhz;L te;J> jhq;fshfNt mth;fSf;F
nra;ag;gl;l ,ul;ilkb tiyfisg; gad;gLj;jp rpwpa kPdfisAk; ; czT rikj;Jj; je;jhh;fs; ,yq;if kPdth;fs.; ,e;jpa glFfisj;
mbNahL gpbj;J nry;tjhy; jq;fspd; kPd;tsk; Fd;WtjhfTk; jhq;fNs fiuf;F Xl;bte;J mitfisg; ghJfhg;ghf ,yq;if
,yq;if kPdth;fs; njhptpf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,e;jpa flw;gug;gpy; kPdtsk;
; fhty;Jiwapdhplk; xg;gilj;jhh;fs;. kUj;Jtkikapy; rpfpr;ir
Fd;wpajhNyNa ,g;NghJ ,e;jpa kPdth;fs; ,yq;if flw;gug;gpy; ngw;WtUk; ,e;jpa kPdth;fisr; re;jpj;J MWjy; $wp> Gjpa
mj;JkPwp kPd;gpbf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;W Ngrhiy kPdth;fs; fUj;J Yq;fpfis thq;fp nfhLj;J> nuhl;b> gp];fl; Nghd;w czT
njhptpf; f pd; w hh; f s; . ,uT Neuq; f spy; ,e; j pa glFfs; nghUl;fisAk; njhlh;e;J nfhLj;J nfhz;L te;jhH;fs;. fle;j
Ehw;Wf;fzf;fpy; tUtjhfTk;> me;j glFfspy; vhpAk; tpsf;Ffs; ,UgJ Mz;Lfshf ,yq;if jkpoh;fs; mfjpfshf ,e;jpah
xU fpuhkNk flypy; kpjg;gJ Nghd;W Njhd;WtjhfTk; mjid te;jNghJ jkpof kPdth;fs;jhd; jq;fis md;Gld; tuNtw;W>
Neubahf ghh;j;j mUl;je;ijaHfs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. cztspj;J> cgrhpj;J> ghJfhg;gspj;jij ,d;W ,yq;if
[h. milf;fy uhrh
15 16
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 13. jkpoh;fs; ed;wp czh;Tld; epidj;J cjtp nra;fpd;whh;fs;. ,e;jpa ,yq;if flw;gug;gpy; mj;JkPwpdhHfsh my;yJ ,yq;if jkpo;
kP d th; f Sk; jq; f isg; NghyNt $yp njhopyhsh; f s; j hd; > kPdtHfs; ,e;jpa jkpo; kPdtHfisAk;> glFfisAk; flj;jpdhHfsh?
mth;fisAk; ek;gp ,e;jpa flw;fiuapy; Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd vd;w cz;ik epiy tprhhpf;fg;gl Ntz;banjhd;whf ,Ue;jhYk;
FLk;gq;;fs; ,Ug;gijAk; ,yq;if kPdth;fs; czh;e;J ,e;jpa ,e; j pa> ,yq; i f flNyhu fhty; g ilapd; nray; g hLfs;
glFfis Nrjg;gLj;jhky; gj;jpukhf fhty; Jiwapdhplk; Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLfpd;wd.
xg;gilj;Js;shh;fs;.
,e; j pa flw; g ug; g pYk; > mjw; F mg; g hy; rh; t Njr
cz;ikapy; elg;gJ vd;;d? Kjyhtjhf> ,e;jpa kPdt vy;iyfspYk;> xU rpwpa JUk;G kpje;jhYk; mtw;iw fz;Lgpbj;J
Kjyhspfs; Mo;fly; kPd;gpbg;Gf;F chpkk; ngw;W jhf;Fk; Mw;wy; tha;ej ,e;jpa flw;gil gy kzpNeukhf ,uz;L
;
$ypnjhopyhsh;fis mkh;j;jp mth;fis ,yq;if flw;gug;gpy; ehl;L kPdth;fSf;Fk; ele;j rz;ilia guhKfkhf ,Ue;jJ
kPd;gpbf;f mDg;Gfpwhh;fs;. gpbf;fg;gLk; kPd; msTf;F Vw;;gjhd; Vd;? ehl;ilAk;> ehl;Lkf;fisAk; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;ba ,e;jpa>
mth;fSf;F $ypAk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;if flw;gug;gpy; ,yq;if flNyhu fhtw;gilfs; jdJ kPdth;fs; jhf;fg;gLtij
VNjDk; gpur;rid Vw;gl;lhy; jkpof murpay;thjpfisf; nfhz;L Vd; fz;L nfhs;stpy;iy? ,yq;if jkpoh;fs; vd;whNy jPtputhjpfs;
epyikiar; rkhspf; f KbAk; vd; w ek; g pf; i fAk; ,e; j vd;W Kj;jpiu Fj;Jk; ,e;jpa muRk;> ,uhZtKk; jkpof kPdth;fs;
KjyhspfSf;F cz;L. 120 NgUk; 25 glFfSk; ,yq;if kPdth;fshy; flj;jg;gl;l NghJ
eltbf;if vLf;f jtwpaJ Vd;?
,uz;lhtjhf> ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;eJ eilngw;W
;
te;jhYk; ,yq;if> ,e;jpa flw;gilapdh; fz;Lnfhs;shky; ,e;jpa flw;gil NghyNt ,yq;if flw;gilAk; jkpo;
mrl;iljdkhf ,Ug;gJNt Ntjidf;FhpaJ. ,e;jpa kPdtHfs; kPdth;fspd; gpur;ridapy; mf;fiwapy;yhjJ Nghy; ele;Jnfhs;fpwJ.
,e; j pahtpypUe; J kP d tHfSk; > glFfSk; flj; j g; g Ltijj;
jLf;ff;$l tf;fpy;yhj ,yq;if ,uhZtk; mg;ghtpj; jkpoHfis
tprhuiz vd;w ngahpy; nfhLikg;gLj;Jtijj;jhd; fhyk;fhykhf
nra;J te;Js;sJ. ahH ahiu jhf;fpdhHfs; vd;w GfhH VJk;
,y;yhky; 1500 kPdt FLk;gq;fs; cs;s Ngrhiy fpuhkj;jpy;
ehy;tiu kl;Lk; NjHe;njLj;J ifJ nra;jJ mbg;gil kdpj
chpik kPwyhFk;. ifJ vd;w ngahpy; eltbf;if vLg;gjhf
rHtNjr ehLfs; Kd; ey;y Kfj;ij fhl;bf; nfhs;sNt ,yq;if
muR tpUk;GfpwJ.
,e;jpa jkpoHfSf;Fk;> ,yq;if jkpoHfSf;Fk; gifikia
cz;lhf;fp> xUtiunahUtH jhf;fp mopj;J nfhs;tijNa ,uz;L
ehl;L muRfSk; tpUk;Gfpd;wd. jkpoHfspd; rNfhjuj;Jt czHit
kOq;fbf;fr; nra;J ,uhNk];tuj;jpw;Fk; jiykd;dhUf;Fk; ghyk;
mikg;gjpdhy; vd;d gad;? ahUf;F gyd;? jkpoHfSf;nfjpuhd
$l;L rjpia jkpoHfs; czHe;J nray;glNtz;Lk;. xUtH kw;wthpd;
mbg;gil tho;thjhu> kdpj chpikfis kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. cwTg;
rHtNjr vy;iy jhz;Lk; ,e;jpa kPd;gpb Mjpf;fk; ghyq;fisf; fl;bnaOg;GNthk;.
[h. milf;fy uhrh
17 18
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 14. mJ. Nguhyaj;jpd; Kfg;gpy; xspe;jpUe;J nfhhpy;yh jhf;Fjy;
%yk; %d;W rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdh; Nguhya Kd; re;jpapy;
nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. nfhiy nra;jth;fis gpbf;f Kbahkw; NghfNt
,yq;if ,uhZtk;> kd;dhh; njUf;fspy; fz;%bj;jdkhd
jhf;Fjiyj; njhlh;e;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
me;j Neuj;jpy; Nguhya tsTf;Fs; ,sk;FU
khzth;fSf;fhd gapw;rp eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. me;j
,isQHfSf;F Mq;fpyk; Nghjpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j MrphpaH> jdJ
Nfhio tPuk; kidtpf;Fk;> FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; vd;d MdNjh vd;w gaj;jpy; tPlbw;F
;
nry;y Kw;gl;l NghJ FUkhzth;fs; Mrphpaiu tw;GWj;jp
,J vd;d> tpj;jpahrkhd jiyg;G. cz;ikahd jdJ jq;fNshL jq;FkhW Nfl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. fhuzk; FUkhzth;fSf;F
vjphpiag; gpbf;f tf;fpy;yhj ,yq;if ,uhZtKk;> fhty; JiwAk; nghWg;ghd FUf;fs; me;j Neuj;jpy; mq;fpy;iy. NkYk; jhq;fs;
gy Neuq;fspy; mg;ghtp jkpo; kf;fsplk; jdJ tPuj;ijf; ,isQh;fs; vd;gjhy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jq;fis tpLjiyg;
fhl;bapUf;fpwJ. Xd;Wkwpahj mg;ghtp nghJ kf;;fisAk;> Gypfs; vd;W jtwhf epidj;J Jd;GWj;Jthh;fs; vd;gjw;fhfTk;
Foe;ijfisAk;> Kjpath;fisAk;> NehahspfisAk; Rl;Lf; nfhd;W MrphpaUf;F rpq;fsKk; njhpAk; vd;gjhYk; mOJ nfQ;rp Mrphpaiu
tpLjiyg; Gypfisf; nfhd;Wtpl;Nlhk; vd;W nfhf;fhpj;Js;sJ. jq;fNshL jq;f nra;Js;shh;fs;.
Njb tisj;Jg; gpbj;j jkpoh;fs; midtUNk mth;fspd; ghh;itapy;
me;j ,sk; FUkhzth;fs; epidj;jJ NghyNt ,uhZtk;
tpLjiyg; Gypfs;. ,jid ,e;jpa ,uhZtKk; 1987 - 1989fspy;
Nfhapy; tsTf;Fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfisj; Njb te;Js;sJ. mq;F
nra;Js;sJ vd;gJ ntl;ff;NflhdJ. cyfpNyNa kpfg; nghpa
me;Neuk; cjtpahsuhf ,Ue;j xU rNfhjuiu (,d;W Xh; ,sk;
rdehaf ehL> fhe;jp jiyikapy; mfpk;ir topapy; Rje;jpuk;
FUthf kd;dhhpy; gzpahw;Wfpwhh;) gpbj;J ,Oj;Jr; nrd;W
ngw;w ehL> njw;fhrpa fz;lj;jpy; ty;yurhf cUntLf;Fk; ehL>
Nfhapypd; gpd;Gwk; cs;s rf;fhp]; (Nfhapy; jpUgz;l miw)
,yq;iff;F %j;j rNfhjud; Nghy; typag; Ngha; cjtp nra;j
miwapy; %bitj;J mbj;Js;shh;fs;. gpd;dh; rpy nghpath;fs;
ehL> aho; jPgfw;gj;jpy; tpLjiyg; Gypfis epuhAjghzpfshf;f
te;J me;j rNfhjuiuf; fhg;ghw;wpAs;sdh;. ,Ug;gpDk; md;wpuT
mg;ghtp jkpo; ngz;fis ghypay; gyhj;fhuk; nra;J mopj;jdh;.
rpy ,uhZtj;jpdh; Nfhapypy; ,Ue;j xU kuj;jpDs; Vwp
,jidNa Nfhio tPuk; vd;fpNwd;. jkpo; ,dj;Jf;nfjpuhf ,uz;L
kiwe;jpUe;J FUf;fisAk;> rNfhjuh;fisAk; Nehl;lk; fz;L
nghpa ,uhZt fl;likg;Gf;fs; ,j;jifa Nfhiojdkhf tPuj;ij
mr;RWj;jp nrd;Ws;sdh;. XLw ghk;ig kpjpf;fpw tarpy> nrj;j
fhl;bapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ nrd;w E}w;whz;bd; mtyq;fspy; xd;W.
ghk;ig vl;b epd;W mbf;fpw tPur; nray; Nghd;wJ ,J. ghAk;
GypfSf;F ,th;fs; vk;khj;jpuk;?
kd;dhhpy; ehd; gjpndhU khjq;fs; jq;fpNdd;. kd;dhh;
kiwkhtl;l Nguhyag; gq;fpy; jq;fpapUe;j NghJ mq;Fs;s Nguhya
,Nj Nghd;W aho;g;ghzj;jpy; 1987k; Mz;L mf;Nlhgh;
,isQHfs; fijahf nrhd;d xU epfo;T. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdH
khjk; 21k; Njjpad;W muR nghJ kUj;Jtkidapy; rpfpr;ir
gaq;futhjpfs; vd;W miof;fg;gl;ltHfis xopj;J rkhjhdj;ij
ngw;w Nehahspfs;> gzpGhpe;j kUj;Jth;fs;> jhjpah;fs; gzpahsh;fs;
Vw;gLj;Jtjhff; $wp> kd;dhh; tPjpfspy; Nrhjidr; rhtbfis
cl;gl 21 Ngiu gLnfhiy nra;Js;sdh;. kPz;L;k; mLj;j ehNs
Vw;gLj;jp jkpoh;fis Jd;GWj;jp> mtkhdg;gLj;jp te;j fhyfl;lk;
[h. milf;fy uhrh
19 20
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 15. 47 NgH nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. fhuzk; me;j kUj;Jtkidapy; fhag;gl;l ,jDila cz;ikahd kw;nwhU tphpthf;fk; Innocent People
Nghuhspfs; rpfpr;ir ngWfpwhh;fs; vd;gJjhdhk;. rkhjhdj;ijAk;> Killing Force vd;gjhFk; vd;W ,e;jpadhfpa vd;dplk; gfpbf;fhf
ruziltijAk; czh;j;Jk; tifapy;> kUj;Jtg; gzpahsh;fs; nrhd;dtH xU ez;gH. ntl;fp jiyFdpe;Njd;. fhe;jp jhj;jh
iffis cauj; J}f;fpagb epd;wNghJk;> ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapdh; mfpk;ir topapy; tpLjiy thq;fp je;jjhff; $wg;gLk; ,e;jpahtpy;
Nenujphpy; epd;W mth;fisr; Rl;L tPojjp vwpFz;LfisAk; mth;fs;
;; gpwe;jjw;fhf ntl;fg;gl;Nld;. ,uz;L tUlq;fshf ,e;jpa mikjpg;
kPJ tPrpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. Nehahspfs; vJtpj vhpr;rYhl;Lk; nraiyr; gil> mikjpapd; ngauhy; jkpoh;fis nfhd;W Ftpj;J> ngz;fis
nra;ahj NghjpYk;> ,e;jpa ,uhZtf; fhl;L kpuhz;bj;jdj; khdgq;fg;gLj;jp> tPLfisAk;> nrhj;Jf;fisAk; #iwahb> mopj;J
jhf; F jypy; kUj; J tkidg; gzpahsUk; > NehahspfSkhf jdJ Nfhio tPuj;ij ntspf;fhl;bAs;sJ.
Ik;gj;jpnahUth; fLq;fhak; mile;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;fpwhh; ‘Rje;jpu
Ntl;if’ vd;w E}ypd; Mrphpah; jpUkjp mNly; ghyrpq;fk;> ,e;j ,e;jpa mikjpg;gil xU ,uhZt eltbf;if hPjpapy;
,opthd epfo; t pd; NghJ aho; g ; g hzj; j py; jq; f papUe; J khngUk; Njhy; t p fz; l epiyapNyNa ,d mopg; i g
fhaKw;NwhUf;F kUj;Jtk; ghh;j;jth;fspy; ,tUk; xUth;. Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;gjidAk; cWjpg;gLj;jyhk;. XUtd; nra;j
tuyhw;W gpioahy; xU ,dNk mopatplyhkh? mg;gpio
jpU. ehtz;zd; mth;fs; vOjpa ‘mf;fpdpf; fuq;fs;’ vd;w nra;jtid jz;bj;jNj xU tuyhw;W gpioahFkh? me;j Xh;
FWehty; Nky;Fwpg;gpl;l epfo;tpd; mbg;gilapy; vOjg;gl;l caph; kl;Lk;jhd; capuh? vq;Nfh ghh;j;j xU Gj;jfj;jpd; jiyg;G
FWehty;. ,e;j ehtYf;F mzpe;Jiu toq;fpAs;sth; itj;jpa ,J.
fyhepjp(lhf;lh;) v];. gp. Mh;. rPHkhwd;. ,th; ,r;rk;gtj;jpd;
NghJ kUj;Jtkidapd; vf;]; - Nu gphpTf;Fs; kiwe;jpUe;J jg;gp
gpioj;jth;. XU Aj;j fsj;jpy; fhag;gl;lth;fSf;F cjtp
nra;fpd;w njhz;lh; $l> eL epiyahsuhff; fUjg;gl;L kjpf;fg;gly;
jkpoPok;
Ntz;Lk; vd rh;tNjrr; rl;lq;fSk; jh;kq;fSk; $Wfpd;w Ntisapy;
xU kUj;Jtkid> mjDs; rPUilfspy; jhjpfs;> Copah;fs;>
lhflHfs; > fhaj; J lDk; > NtW Neha; f SlDk; ,Uf; f pd; w
Nehahspfs; vd;fpd;w kdpjNeak; ,y;yhky; mj;JkPwp jhf;Fjy;
elj;jpAs;sdh; vd;fpwhh;. ,JNt ehtz;zd; mth;fs; fhe;jpa
ehl;bd; fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; vd;W ,e;jpa mikjpg; gilapdiu
miof;f itj;Js;sJ. ,e;j Mrphpaiu ehd; rdthp khjk;
Ky;iyj;jtpy; itj;J re;jpj;J ciuahba NghJ ehd; xU ,e;jpad;
P
vd;W njhpe;Jk;> vd;NdhL fhprpidNahLk;> khpahiuNahLk; gy;NtW
fUj;Jf;fis gfph;e;J nfhz;lhh;.
,yq;if
jq;fspd; Mjpf;fj;ij epiyehl;l xU ,d mopg;igNa
Nkw;nfhz;l ,e;jpahtpd; ,r;nrayhy; jkpoh;fs; ngUe;Jd;gj;jpw;F
Mshdhh;fs; vd;gJ cz;ik. ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilia Mq;fpyj;jpy;
Indian Peace Keeping Force vd;gij RUf;fp I.P.K.F vd;ghHfs.;
[h. milf;fy uhrh
21 22
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 16. Vida tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;Fk; Kjy;epiy MjuT
toq;fpaJ. ghy];jPd Nghuhl;lk; gaq;futhjk; vd;W
fUjg;gl;l murpay; uh[je;jpu cyfpy;> gy];jPd tpLjiy
,af;fkhd PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organisation)Tf;F ,e;jpah
tYthd MjuT toq;fpaJ. ,J gy];jPd kf;fSf;F
nghpanjhU jhh;kPf ce;Jjyhf tpsq;fpaJ. Vida
fz;lq;fspYk;> gpuNjrq;fspYk; eilngw;w Njrpa tpLjiyg;
Nghuhl;lq;fSf;Fj; jhuhs kdg;ghd;ikAld; ntspg;gilahf
jhh;kPf> uh[je;jpu cjtpfis toq;fp te;j ,e;jpah> jdJ
nfhy;iyg; Gwj;jpy; epfo;e;j Nghuhl;lq;fs;
,e;jpahtpd; ,ul;il Ntlk; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltifapy; re;jh;g;gthjj;ijAk;> gpuNjr eyd;
NgZk; rhzf;fpaj;ijANk filg;gpbj;jJ.
tlf; F tho; f pwJ> njw; F Nja; f pwJ vd; w mwpQh;
mz;zhtpd; $w;W ,e;jpa ika murpd; Nghf;if njspTgLj;JfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpd; ika muir ,Uk;G ngz;kzp ,e;jpuh fhe;jp
jkpopdNk jd; fhYf;fbapy; cs;s vz;zj;NjhNl (cyf Ml;rp nra;j NghJk;> jkpo;ehl;il ebfh; vk;. [p. ,uhkr;re;jpud;
tiuglj;jpy; Ntz;Lkhdhy;; mg;gb ,Uf;fyhk;) ,e;jpa murhq;fk; Ml; r p nra; j NghJk; jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Nghuhl; l j; j pw; F
nraw;gLfpwij jkpoh;fs; fhyk; fhykhf czh;eJ te;Js;shh;fs;.
;
ntspg;gilahd ,uhZt> MAj> epjpAjtp nra;Jte;Js;shHfs;.
,Ug;gpDk; ,e;jpa jkpoh;fSf;F Nghjpa msT Nuhrk; - khdk;
mjd; cs;Nehf;fk; ,yq;ifia jd; ifg;gpbf;Fs; nfhz;L tuyhk;
,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhNy jkpo;ehL vd;w ntWk; ngaNuhL> ,d;wsTk;
vd;wjhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhYk; mth;fspd; cjtpia <oj; jkpoh;fs;
,e;jp – Mhpa rf;jpfspd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;F mbgzpe;J tho;e;J
xU NghJk; kwf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. ed;wp kwg;gJ ed;wd;W vd;w
nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ehDk; xU ,e;jpa jkpod; vd;whYk; ,g;NghJ
ts;Stdpd; thf;fpd;gb tho;gtHfs; kwj;jkpoh;fs;. Mdhy;
ehd; tho; e ; J f; n fhz; b Ug; g J tP u k; tpisAk; td; d pf; fhL
mth;fSf;Fg; gpwF ele;j Ml;rp khw;wk;> mjpfhhpfs; khw;wk;
vd;gjhNyNa mth;fs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;fpNwd;.
,e;jpahtpd;; cz;ik epiyia cyFf;F vLj;jpak;gpaJ.
mjd;gpd; ,yq;ifapYk;> ,e;jpahtpYk; ele;j Jf;fkhd tuyhw;W
,e;jpahitg; gw;wpa vj;jifa xU vz;zj;NjhL ,yq;if
epfo;Tfis ehk; ed;whf mwpNthk;.
jkpoh;fs; ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd;gij jpUkjp mNly; ghyrpq;fk; jdJ
Rje;jpu Ntl;if vd;w Gj;jfj;jpy; mofhf vOjpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.
ehd; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;jNghJ mjhtJ 2003 Nk khjk;
,yq;ifapd; njd; fpof;F gFjpfspy; gyj;j fhw;W> Gay;> kio
gy E}w;whz;Lfshff; FbNaw;wthj Ruz;lYf;F cs;shfp>
te;jJ. kpFe;j nghUl;Nrjk; Vw;gl;lJ. 250 Ngh; nts;sj;jpdhy;>
Nghuhl;lk; %yNk Rje;jpuj;ij ntd;nwLj;j xU ehL vd;w
kz; rhptpdhy; ,we;jhh;fs;. Fwpg;ghf ,uj;jpdGhp khtl;lk; ngUk;
tifapy; > tpLjiyg; Nghuhl; l j; j py; <Lgl; L te; j gy
mopTf;Fs;shdJ. mLj;j ehNs ,e;jpah jdJ MjuT fuq;fis
xLf;fg;gl;l Njrpa ,dq;fs; kl;by; ,e;jpah mDjhgk;
ePl;baJ. ngUk; mstpyhd kPl;Gg;gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf
fhl;baJ. mj;Jld; mg;Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F jhh;kf hPjpahfTk;
P
,uhZtf; fg;gy;> cyq;F thD}h;jp (n`ypfhg;lh;) kw;Wk; ,uhZt
,e;jpah MjuT toq;fpaJ. midj;Jyf kl;lj;jpy;
kUj; J th; f s; > kUe; J > czT nghUl; f s; midj; i jAk;
fz;bf;fg;gl;l mg;ghHijl; ,d xLf;fy; Kiwf;F vjpuhfg;
mDg;gpitj;jJ. ,e;j kdpjhgpkhd nraiy> Nfl;gjw;F Kd;
Nghuhba Mgphpf;f Njrpa fhq;fpuRf;F MjuT toq;Ftjpy;
cjTk; el;gpid ghuhl;bahf Ntz;Lk;.
Kjy;epiy ehlhf ,e;jpah jpfo;ejJ. mj;NjhL Mgphpf;fhtpd;
;
[h. milf;fy uhrh
23 24
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 17. Mdhy; fle;j ,Ugj;ije;J Mz;Lfhy Nghhpdhy; xU ngsj; j tpfhiufisj; jpUj; j epjpAjtp nra; f pwhh; f shk; .
,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpoh;fs;; ,we;j NghjpYk;> ,yq;ifapd; ,e;jpahtpd; ,ul;il Ntlk; cyf muq;fpy; muq;Nfw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
tlf;fpYk;> fpof;fpYk; jkpoh; jhafnkq;Fk; tPLfs;> nrhj;Jf;fs; $j;jhb Mhpadpd; Mhpaf;$j;ij tha;gpse;J epd;W ,urpf;f
mopf;fg;gl;l NghJk; ,e;jpa murpd; epiyg;ghL vd;d? xU ,dk; <oj;jkpondd;d ,spr;rthadh? vkf;F Njit epjpAjtpay;y>
kw;nwhU ,dj;ij mopj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij cs;ehl;L gpur;rid epue;ju rkhjhdj;Jld; $ba epk;kjpahd tho;f;ifNa!
vd;W nksdk; fhj;J Ntbf;ifg; ghh;g;gJ rhpjhdh? Nkw;fj;jpa
ehlhd Nehh;Nt ,q;Fte;J rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis elj;j>
jdf;F vJTk; njhpahjJ Nghy; fz;Lk; fhzhkYk; ,Ue;Jtpl;lhy;
$l eyk;> ,yq;ifapd; vjph;fl;rp cWg;gpdh;fis mioj;J
rkhjhdj;ijf; Fog;ghky; ,Ue;jhy;. Xt;nthU KiwAk; rkhjhdg;
Ngr;Rf;fs; ele;jhy;> epjpAjtp khehLfs; ele;jhy; clNd jdf;F
njhptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,e;jpah vjph;ghh;j;J fhj;jpUg;gJ
Nghy> ,yq;if muR J}Jth;fSk;> Nehh;Nt mjpfhhpfSk;
,e;jpahtpd; Ml;rpahsh;fisf; fz;Lnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vq;Nf
jdf;F njhpahky; ,yq;ifAk;> rh;tNjr ehLfSk;
tpLjiyg;Gypfis Vw;Wf;nfhz;L tpLthh;fNsh vd;w gaj;JlNdNa
,e;jpah tpop gpJq;fp ghh;jJf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. jw;rkak; ,yq;if
;
muR jahhpj; J s; s ,ilf; f hy epHthf rigg; g w; w pa jdJ
mr;rj;ijAk;> mjdhy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ngWk; mq;fPfhuj;ijAk;
,e;jpah kpFe;j ftiyNahL ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
jpUtptpypaj;jpy; tUk; Cjhhp ike;jd; fijapy; je;ij
,isa kfid kd;dpj;J md;G nra;tij Vw;fhj %j;j kfidg;
Nghy ,yq;ifAk;> rh;tNjr ehLfSk; tpLjiyg; Gypfis kjpj;J
jkpoh;fspd; gpujpepjpfshf Vw;W Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;F mioj;J
rkhjhdkhf tho; t ij tpUk; g hj ,e; j pah> ,yq; i fapy;
rkhjhdj; i jf; Fog; G Nthiu ntspNa mioj; J > tprhhpj; J
mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ jiyFdpa itf;Fk;
mtkhdr; nray;. ,jd; mbg;gilapNyNa rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;jij;
Kwpe; j hy; Gypfis xLf; f ,e; j pah cjTk; vd; W ,q; ; F
murpay;thjpfs; mwpf;iffis tpl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
,e;jpahtpy; gpwe;j ngsj;j kjj;ij ,e;jpahtpypUe;J Juj;jp
tpl;l ,e;jp – Mhpah;fs;> ,yq;ifapy; jkpoh;fspd; tho;tplkhd
tlf;F gFjpfspy; vj;jidNah ,e;J> fpwp];jt Nfhapy;fs; jkpoPo khtl;lq;fs;
Nghhpdhy; mope;J NghAs;s epiyapy; mNj tlfpof;fpy; mope;JNghd
[h. milf;fy uhrh
25 26
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 18. jpU. rpwpy; $wpdhh;. ,e;j ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; ,yq;ifapd; flw;gil
epiyf; nfhz;Ls;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
Vw;fdNt Nghij nghUs; vjph;g;G $l;lq;fis kd;dhh;
khtl;lj;jpy; gpui[fs; FO rhh;ghf capyq;Fsk; kw;Wk;
jiykd;dhh; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; elj;jp ehNd ciuahw;wpUf;fpNwd;
vd;gij> tUj;jj;NjhL Rl;bf;fhz;gpf;fpNwd;. kd;dhh; J}a rNthpahh;
Mz;fs; Njrpa fy;Yhhpiar; rhh;ej rpy ,sk; khzth;fs; Nghij
;
Nghijf;F mbikahFk; nghUs; itj;jpUe;jjd; mbg;gilapy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L fhtypy;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. mNj Nghd;W rpy khztpfSk; Nghij
jkpo; ,isNahh;
nghUl;fis ghtpj;jjhf ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;. rpy ,isQh;fs;
Nghij nghUl;fis ngWtjw;fhf jq;fs; nrhe;j tPLfspYk;>
Majk; nfhz;L Nghuhb ntw;wpf; nfhs;s Kbahj fath;
gpwUila tP L fspYk; tpiyAah; e ; j nghUl; f isAk; > jq; f
$l;lk;> Nghijg; nghUSf;F ,isNahiu mbikahf;fp jkpopdj;ij
eiffisAk;> JzpkzpfisAk; jpULtjhf fhty; Jiwapdh;
mopf; f Kd; t e; J s; s J tUe; j j; j f; f J. ,uhZtj; j pdh;
njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.
epiynfhz;Ls;s jkpo; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,d;W Nghijg; nghUl;fs;
vspjhf khzth; iffspy; Goq;ff; fhuznkd;d? ,uhZtk;
Nkw;nrhd;d $l;lj;jpd; NghJ ciuahw;wpa kd;dhh; fhty;
Fwpg;ghf ,yq;ifapd; flw;gil kw;Wk; fhty;Jiwapdhpd;
Jiwapy; Nghij nghUs; jLg;G cah; mjpfhhpahd jpU. rphpy;
mDruizapy;yhky; ,yq;ifapy; Nghij nghUSf;F ,lkpy;iy
eifr;RitahfTk;> NtjidahfTk; rpy tplaq;fis Kd;itj;jhh;.
vd;gij kd;dhh; gpui[fs; FO rhh;gpy; Nghijg; nghUs; vjph;g;G
,dp kd; d hh; njUf; f spy; fhJ mWe; j ngz; f Sk; > jhyp
jpdkhd A+d; 26k; Njjp kd;dhhpy; eilngw;w nghJf;$l;lk; xd;wpy;
ciuahw;Wk; NghJ njspTgl vLj;Jf; $wpNdd;. me;j ciuapd;
njhFg;G ,Njh.
kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; Nghijg; nghUs; ghtid
gs;spKid gFjpapy; Vwf;Fiwa mWE}W fpwp];jt
FLk; g q; f spy; Ew; i wk; g J ,isNahH; Nghij nghUSf; F
mbikahfpapUg;gjhf mq;F tPLfis jhprpj;J kfh QhdxLf;fk;
Nkw;nfhz;l mky khp jpahfpfs; rigiar; rhh;e;j mUl;je;ij
md;Guhrh $wpdhh;. mg;gbnad;why; Fiwe;jJ ehd;F FLk;gq;fspy;
xd;W Nghijg;nghUSf;F mbikahd egiuf; nfhz;l FLk;gkhf
cs;sJ. mNj Nghd;W kd;dhh; jPtpy; Ngrhiy> jho;TghL>
jiykd;dhh;> gdq;fl;bf;nfhl;L Nghd;w ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; Nghijg;
ed;wp: RlHxsp> [Piy 19, 2003, rdpf;fpoik
nghUs; ghtidahsh;fs; cs;sjhf fhty;Jiw cah; mjpfhhp
[h. milf;fy uhrh
27 28
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 19. nfhbapy;yhj ngz;fSk; elkhLthh;fs;. fhuzk; Nghij nghUl; Mirf;fhl;b mtHfsplNk NghijnghUl;fis tpw;fpwhHfs;. ,jd;
ghtidahsh;fs; jq;fs; nrhe;j cwTngz;fsplNk eiffisf; %ykhf xU Row;rp Kiwapy; Nghijg; nghUs; ghtidahsh;fs;
nfhs; i sabj; J Nghijg; nghUl; f is thq; F k; epiyf; F gpw Gjpa ghtidahsh;fis cUthf;Ffpwhh;fs;.
js;sg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;. NkYk; jz;zPh; gpbf;f njUf;Foha; mbapy;
gpsh];bf; Flq;fisf; $l itf;f KbahJ. mtw;iwAk; jpUb> nghpa mstpy; Nghijg; nghUs;fis flj;jp tpw;gid
tpw;W Nghij nghUl;fis thq;Ffpwhh;fs;> vd;whh;. nra;gth;fs; Neubahf tpw;gjpy;iy. Nghijg; nghUSf;F
mbikahd Vio ,isQh;fisf; nfhz;Nl tpw;gid nra;fpwhh;fs;
,yq;ifapy; nkhj;jk; xU ,yl;rk; Nghijg; nghUl; ,jd; %ykhf nghpa flj;jy;fhuh;fs; fhty;JiwaplkpUe;J
ghtidahsh;fs; cs;shh;fs; vd;Wk;> xU ehisf;F xUtUf;F jg;gptpLfpwhh;fs;. mg;ghtp ,isQh;fs; khl;bf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.
&gh 500 ngWkjpahd Nghijg; nghUs; Njitg;gLtjhfTk; ngUk;gzk; nfhLj;J mth;fis kPlf Ntz;ba mty #o;epiyf;F
;
$wg;gLfpwJ. mg;gbnad;why; ,yq;ifapy; xU ehisf;F 50 FLk;gj;jpdh; js;sg;gLfpd;wdh;.
kpy;ypad; &gh Nghijg; nghUSf;fhf nrytplg;gLfpwJ. ,J
,yq;ifapd; ,uhZtj;jpw;F xU ehSf;F nrytplg;gLk; njhifia ghjpf;fg;gLgth;fs; ,isQh;fNs
tpl $LjyhFk;. ,e;j gznky;yhk; ahUilaJ?
cynfq;Fk; cs;sJNghy ,yq;ifapYk;> kd;dhhpYk;
md;whl $ypfshf xt;nthU ehSk; cioj;J> rk;ghjpj;j ngUk;ghYk; ,isQh;fNs Nghij nghUSf;F mbikahdth;fshf
gzj;ijAk;> gpwhplkpUe;J jpUba gzKk;jhd; NghijnghUSf;F cs;shh;fs; gd;dpuz;L taJ njhlf;fk; Kg;gJ taJf;Fl;gl;l
gad;gLj;jgLfpwJ. NkYk; NghijnghUSf;F mbikahdtNu ,isQh;fNs Nghijg; nghUSf;F mbikfshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;
jdf;F gzk; Njitg;gLk; vd;gjhy; jdJ rfez;gHfSf;F vd;gJ kpfTk; Ntjidf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf
ghlrhiy khzth;fs;> khztpfs; kj;jpapy; ,j;jPa gof;fk;
mjpfhpg;gij r%fj;jpy; njspthf czuyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk;
ngUk;ghYk; gs;spg; gbg;ig ghjpapy; epWj;jp VNjDk; xU $ypj;
njhopYf; F Fwpg; g hf kd; d hhpy; fly; njhopy; nra; A k;
,isQh;fspilNa ,g;gof;fk; mjpfkhf fhzg;gLfpwJ.
jPa el;gpd; fhuzkhfTk; ,g;gof;fk; ,isQh;fspilNa
Ntfkhf guTfpwJ. Vw;fdNt NkNy Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy Nghijg;
nghUSf;F mbikahd xU ,isQh; jdJ Njitf;Fg; gzk;
Njitg;gLfpwJ vd;gjdhy; jdJ ez;gh;fis Cf;fg;gLj;jp
mth;fsplNk Nghijg; nghUl;fis tpw;W jdf;F Njitahd
gzj;ijg; ngWfpwhh;. “,ij eP vLf;fhtpl;lhy; eP xU Mk;gpisNa
,y;iy” vd;W jdJ ez;gd; rthy;tpl;lhy; ve;j ,isQdhy;
jdJ Miriaf; fl;Lg;gLj;j ,aYk;. XU KiwjhNd vd;W
ez;gNdhL Nghijg; nghUl;fisg; ghtpg;gth; nkJthf mjw;F
Nghijt];J xopg;G fUj;juq;fpy; ehd; ciuepfo;j;jpaNghJ
[h. milf;fy uhrh
29 30
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 20. mbikahfptpLfpwhh;fs;. FLk;g gpur;ridfis mJTk; ngw;Nwhhpd; nra;tij mwpfpd;Nwhk;. fhty;JiwapdH vt;tpj mf;fiwAk;
fz;bg;Gf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f ,ayhj ,isQh;fs; Nghijg; fhl;lhky;> jkpopdk; Fbj;jhtJ mopal;Lk; vd;W Ntbf;if
nghUSf;F mbikahfpd;whh;fs;. ghHf;fpd;wdH. rpy r%f mf;fiwAs;s epWtdqfs; %yk; fhty;
JiwapdH eltbf;ifapy; ,wq;fpdhy; rhuhak; tpw;gtHfsplk;
ngw;Nwhhpd; ftdkpd;ikahYk;> gphpe;j FLk;gq;fspd; gzj;ijAk;> jkf;F Njitahd rhuhaj;ijAk; ngw;W jg;gtpl;L
mtyj; j pdhYk; ,isQh; f s; Nghijg; nghUSf; F vspjpy; tpLfpd;wdH. mg;gbNa gpbj;jhYk; ntWk; ,uz;lhapuk; &gha;
mbikahfptpLfpd;whh;fs;. mJTk; Fwpg;ghf ,yq;ifapy; fle;j mguhjk; fl;b ntsptUfpd;wdH. rhuhatpahghhpfs; aho;gghzj;jpy;
;
30 Mz;Lfhy Nghhpdhy; ,lk; ngah;e;j gy jkpo; FLk;gq;fs; khztHfs; rhuhaj;jpw;F mbikahFk; nra;jpj;jhs; jftiyf;
rpije;J> gphpe;J tho;fpwhh;fs;. jha; xUgf;fKk; je;ij kw;nwhU fz;L mjpHr;rpaile;Njd;. ,Njh me;j nra;jp
gf;fkhf my;yJ ngw;Nwhh;fis Nghhpdhy; ,oe;J ,isQh;fs;
jdpj;J thOk; mty #o;epiyiaf; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ.
,f;fhuzpAk; Nghijg; nghUs; ghtidia mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.
rhuha Nghij
Nghij vd;why; VNjh fQ;rh. gpuTz; RfH Nghd;w nghUl;fs;
kl;Lky;y> jkpoHfs; ,d;W ruhaj;jpw;Fk; mbikahfp jkJ
tho;itAk;> nghUshjhuj;ijAk; ,of;fpd;wdH. efuq;fs; kl;Lky;y
rpwpa fpuhkq;fspYk; rhuhaf;filfs; jpwf;fg;gl;L mNkhf tpw;gid
nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.,jdhy; ,isQHfSk; ,j;jPa gof;fj;jpw;F
cs;shtij Nehpy; fhzyhk;.
[dthp khjk; ehd; Ky;iyj;jPtpy; epd;w Neuk;> flypy;
,why;gl;lJ. vd;iwf;nfy;yhk; ed;whf ,why; gl;lNjh> md;nwy;yhk;
efhpd; kj; j papy; > NgUe; J epiyak; mUfpy; ,aq; f pa
rhuhaf;filapYk; tpw;gid mjpfkhfpaJ. tpLjiyg;Gypfspd;
fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpapNyNa rhuhaf;filfs; jpwf;fg;gl;L tpw;gid
nra; a g; g LtJ> mjpYk; Kf; f pa efukhd Ky; i yj; j P t pd;
ed;wp: tPuNfrhp> 23.07.2003 gf;fk; 2
efug;gFjpapy; ,J ele;jJ Ntjidf;FhpaJ.
kd;dhH Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; kpfTk; rHtrhjhuzkhf rhuhak; Nghijg; nghUs; ghtidapd; tpisT
vy;NyhHf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. ,utpy; 9kzpf;F Nky; rhuhak; tpw;ff;$lhJ
vd;gjdhy; rpy ngz;fs; jq;fspd; ePz;l cLg;Gf;Fs; rhuha Nghijg; nghUs; ghtidapy; ,d;W gy FLk;gq;fs; rpije;J
Nghj;jiy kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L FbfhuHfSf;F “r%f Nrit” NghAs;sd. tPl;bd; nghUshjhu epiy Kw;wpYkhf Fd;wp
[h. milf;fy uhrh
31 32
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 21. eLj;njUTf;F tuNtz;ba epiyapy; gy FLk;gq;fs; thLfpd;wd. ntspehLfspypUe;Nj flj;jg;gLfpwJ. fly; khh;f;fkhfTk;> thd;
FLk;gj;ij fhg;ghw;w Ntz;batNu njhopy; nra;ahky; Nghij topahfTk; flj;jg;gLk; Nghijg; nghUl;fis ,uhZtj;jpdh;
nghUSf;F mbikahdhy; FLk;gj;jpd; tUkhdk; vd;dthFk;? vspjpy; epWj;jyhk;.
NkYk; Nghijf;F mbikahdtUf;F ehshe;jk; Njitg;gLk;
Nghijg; nghUis ngw gzKk; Njitg;gLfpwJ. Nkyjpfkhf ,iwtd; nfhilahf je;j tho;it mopj;Jf;nfhs;s ve;j
mtUf;F Njitahd kUj;Jt rpfpr;irNah my;yJ jdpkdpjUf;Fk; chpikapy;iy. mbg;gilapy; thoNtz;Lk; vd;w
fhty; J iwapdhplkpUe; J kP l ; f Nth mf; F Lk; g k; ngUk; ce;JjNy vy;yh caphpYk; ,Ug;gijg; ghh;f;fpNwhk;. vy;yh
gzneUf;fbf;F cs;shtijAk; ,q;F Nehpy; fz;lwpayhk;. caph;fSf;Fk; grp vLg;gJk;> grp vLf;fpwNghJ cz;z Ntz;Lk;
,t;thwhf Nghijg; nghUSf;F mbikahdthpd; nkhj;j FLk;gNk vd;w czh;Tk; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,e;j czh;thNy. tho
rPuope;J tpLfpwJ. Ntz;ba ,isQh;fs;> ehisa r%fj;jpd; jiyth;fs;. ,d;W
Nghijg;nghUl;fSf;F mbikahfp tho;it ,oe;jth;fshf> rhit
,uz;lhtjhf ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; clYk;> cs;sKk; vjph;Nehf;Fgth;fshf ,Ug;gJ kpfg; nghpa mtyk;.
nfLfpwJ. cly; nkype;J> czT VJk; cl;nfhs;s Kbahky;
ke;j epiyf;F> rhtpd; tpspk;Gf;F js;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;. vt;tpj mJTk; ,q;F jkpoPoj;jpy;> Aj;jj;jhy; mope;J NghAs;s
czh;Tkpd;wp> khdkpd;wp> kdpj jd;ikapoe;J thOk; epiyf;F jkpo; r%fk; ,d;W nky;y> rpwpa Nghijg; nghUl;fSf;F mbikahfp
mth; js;sg;gLfpd;whh;. rhit vjph;Nehf;fpatuhf mDjpdKk; NkYk; mopa tplyhkh? 18,000 ,isQh;fs;> ,sk;ngz;fs;
nrj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf> eilgpzkhf tho;gtiu vd;d nra;tJ? ,yl;rpaj;NjhL tho;eJ> kz;Zf;fhf> kf;fSf;fhf Nghuhb> jkpopdk;
;
tho fhuzkhf jq;fs; capiuNa ifaspj;Js;s #o;epiyapy;>
%d;whtjhf> mth;fs; gy;NtW r%ftpNuhj eltbf;iffspy; ,d;iwa ,isNahh; Nghijf;F mbikahfp jq;fs; tho;it
<LgLfpd;whh;fs;. jpUl;L> nfhiy> nfhs;is> gzk; gwpg;G vd;W mopj;Jf; nfhs;tJ Ntjidf;FhpaJ> ntl;fj;Jf;FhpaJ. me;j
jP a topfspy; vspjhf gzk; ngw Kaw; r p vLg; g jdhy; khtPuh;fspd; jpahfj;ijAk;> mh;g;gzpg;igAk;> jw;nfhiliaAk;
r%fj; j pypUe; J k; xJf; f g; g Lfpwhh; f s; . Nghijapd; w p xU mh;jjkw;wjhfTk;> nfhr;irg;gLj;JtjhfTk; mikfpwJ.
nehbg;nghOJk; mth;fshy; tho KbahJ vd;w #o;epiyapy;
vg;gzk; nfhLj;jhtJ> vt;topapyhtJ Nghijg; nghUl;fis fle;j fhy Nghuhl;l tho;tpid ePh;j;J Nghftplhky;>
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mth;fs; Kaw;rpf;fpwhh;fs;. Rje;jpukhf> rfy chpikfSld; jkpopdk; tho ,d;iwa ,isNahh;
kPz;Lk; jq;fis mh;g;gzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. cd;dhy; KbAk; jk;gp
Nghijg; nghUs; vjph;gG jpdkhd A+d; 26k; Njjpf;F Ke;jpd
; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL vk;khy; epiwthf tho KbAk; vd;gij
ehs; mjhtJ 25-06-2003 md;W ,yq;ifapd; jiyefukhd rhjpj;Jf; fhl;l Nghijg; nghUs; ghtidaw;w xU ey;y jkpo;
nfhOk;gpy; ,uz;L fhty;Jiw mjpfhhpfs; Nghijg; nghUs; jLg;G r%fj;ij ,isNahh; gilf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjpfhhpfshy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lij rf;jp b.tp. nra;jpfspy;
Nrhk;gpf; fple;jhy;
$wpaJ. fhuzk; ngUk;gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L Nghijg; nghUs;
rpye;jpAk; cd;idr; rpiwg;gpbf;Fk;.
flj;jy;fhuh;fis gpbj;J gpd; jg;gtpl;Ltpl;lhh;fs;. ,t;thwhf
vOe;J ele;jhy; vhpkiyAk; topnfhLf;Fk;.
fhty; JiwapdUk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdUk; cle;ijahf
nray; g Lfpwhh; f s; . Nghijg; nghUl; f s; ,yq; i ff; F
- ftpQH ftpjhrd;
[h. milf;fy uhrh
33 34
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 22. NghJ mtHfs; midtUk; ngz; Nghuhspfs; vd;W mUl;je;ij
vd;dplk;; $wpdhH. ,Ul;by; jdpahf ve;j Mz;JizAk; ,y;yhky;
xU nghpa thfdj;ij ,sk;ngz;fs; Xl;b tUtij Kjd;Kjyhf
vd; tho;ehspy; fz;Nld;. Mr;rhpag;gl;L jpUk;Gk; Kd; mtHfs;
Ntfkhf vk;ik fle;J nrd;Wtpl;lhHfs;.
md;wpuNt ehq;fs; vq;fs; gazj;ij njhlHe;j NghJ
GJf;FbapUg;ig jhz;b Ky;iyj;jit Nehf;fp ehq;fs; nrd;wNghJ
P
es;spuT Neuk;. ehDk; miuJhf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd;. jpBnud;W
jkpoPoj;jpy; ngz; tpLjiy mUl;gzpahsH vkJ thfdj;ij epWj;jpa NghJ ehd; gae;J
tpl;Nld;. vkJ thfdj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; xU nghpa thl;l rhl;lkhd
xU tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; mjpfk; ghjpf;fg;gLgtHfs; ngz; xU ifapy; lhHr; tpsf;NfhLk;> kw;nwhU ifapy; xU nghpa
ngz;fNs. nghJthf ngz;fSf;Fhpa ghJfhg;G jd;ikia ,oe;J ,ae;jpu Jg;ghf;fpAlDk; epw;gij fz;Ljhd; gae;J NghNdd;.
gy; N tW neUf; f bfSf; F mtHfs; cs; s htij gy NghH vq;fisg; gw;wp tprhhpj;J gpd; vkJ thfdj;ij Nrhjidapl;l
tuyhWfspy; gbf;fyhk;. cly; hPjpahd Jd;gq;fs;> kdg; ghjpg;Gf;fs; gpwNf vkJ gazj;ij njhlu mDkjpj;jhs; me;j ngz; Nghuhsp.
vd;W gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; ngz;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;whHfs;. GJf;FbapUg;G> Ky;iyj;jPT gpuNjrq;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd;
mjpAaH ghJfhg;G tyaq;fshf ,Ug;gjdhy; ,uT Neuq;fspy;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; mjpfk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ ghJfhg;ig mjpfg;gLj;jp NrhjidapLfpd;whHfs; vd;W mUl;je;ij
ngz;fNs vd;whYk; ngz;fs; tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; <Lgl;lJ vdf;F tpsf;fkspj;jhH. Kwj;jhy; Gypfis tpul;ba tPuj;jkpo;
ngUikf;Fhpa tplak;jhd;. cyf muq;fpy; ngz;tpLjiynad;gJ
ntWk; tha; Ngr;rhfNt epd;W tpLfpd;w NghJ jkpo; ngz;fs;
tPuj;NjhL Nghhpl;likAk;> rkme;j];J cilatHfshf r%fj;jpy;
tho;tJk; Fwpg;gplNtz;baJ.
vdJ td; d p fhl; L tp[aj; j pd; Kjy; mDgtNk
myhjpahdJ. ,uT RkhH gj; J kzp Nghy; ,Uf; F k;
fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J tl;lf;fr;rp topahf GJf;FbapUg;G Nghf
gazkhNdhk;. fpspnehr;rp ,uizkL Fsj;jpd; fiuNahukhf
nkJthf ‘gpf;fg;’ thfdj;jpy; gazk; nra;jNghJ xU buf;lH
thfdk; gOjhfp ,Ul;by; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jJ. RkhH 10-15
,sk; ngz;fs; mq;F epd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. vd;id mioj;J
nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j mUl;gzp. N[k;]; gj;jpehjH mtHfs; vkJ
thfdj;ij epWj;jp mq;fpUe;j ,sk; ngz;fsplk; “cjtp Ntz;Lkh?”
vd;W Nfl;f mtHfSk; khpahijNahL “Ntz;lhk; [ah> ehq;fNs Gypia Kwj;jhy; tpul;ba tPuj;jkpo; ngz; ,d;W tpLjiyGypaha; . . .
jpUj;jptpl;Nlhk;” vd;whHfs;. mtHfis fle;J ehq;fs; nrd;w
[h. milf;fy uhrh
35 36
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 23. ngz;zpd; thhpRfs; ,d;W Gypfshf jkpo; kf;fis ghJfhj;J nry;thHfs;. Mdhy; vq;fs; FLk;gk; kl;Lk; XLtjpy;iy.
epw;fpd;whHfs;. ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s jkpoH gFjpfspy; Fdpe;jhy;jhNd Fl;LthHfs; vd;w nrUf;Fld; epw;Nghk;. te;j
fhty; fhf;Fk; ,uhZt tPuHfs; vq;Fk; jdpj;J epw;gjpy;iy. Mkpfs; xU tpLjiyg; Gypiaf;$l gpbg;gjpy;iy. me;j
vg;NghJk; ,Utuhf my;yJ ehd;F Nguhf $bj;jhd; jphpthHfs;. Vkhw;wj;ij kf;fs; kPJ fhl;LthHfs;. kf;fis gaKWj;jp
Mdhy; jkpoPoj;jpy; ngz; Nghuhspfs; jdpj;Nj es;sputpYk;$l mtHfis mlf;fp tpLjiy GypfSf;F ahUk; milf;fyk;
fhty; fhj;J epd;wJ tpag;Gf;FhpaNj. nfhLf;ff; $lhJ vd;ghHfs;. kPwpnfhLj;jhy; mf;FLk;gk;
rpijf;fg;gLk;. milf;fyk; nfhLg;gtHfs; tPlby; ,isQHfs;
;
jkpo; ngz;fspd; JzpitAk;> Jd;gj;ijAk; xU Nru glk; ,Ue;jhy; mtHfSf;F rpiwthrk; fpilf;Fk;. ngz;fSf;F
gpbj;Jf;fhl;Lk; epfo;it xU ,sk; ngz;zpd; nrhe;j fijahf khdgq;fk; Vw;gLk;. ,Jjhd; ,e;jpa mikjpg;gil jkpoPo
mthplNk ,Ue;J Nfl;Nld;. mij mtiuNa vOjpAk; jur; kf;fSf;F nfhLj;j ntFkhdk;. vj;jidg;gl;lhYk; Jzpe;J
nrhd;Ndd;. ,Njh xU Gul;rpg; ngz;zpd; nrhe;jf;fij> mthpd; epd;W milf;fyk; nfhLj;j tPuj;jkpoHfis tpuy; tpl;L
nrhe;j thHj;ijfspNy. vz;zptplyhk;. mjpy; vq;fs; FLk;gKk; xd;W vd;gij ehd;
khHjl;b epkpHe;J> ngUkpjj;Jld; nrhy;Ntd;.
tf;fPy; nghz;Z
milf; f yk; nfhLj; J tUk; ehl; f spy; vq; f s;
FLk;gj;jiytpahd vdJ mk;khtpd; ngaH cl;gl VO
1987-1989fs; > mit ,e; j pa mikjp fhf; F k;
FLk;gq;fspd; ngaHg;gl;bay; Mkpf;fhuHfshy; (,uhZtj;jpduhy;)
gilapduhy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; Xuq;fl;lg;gl;l fhyk;.
vOjp xl;lg;gl;lJ. ,g;gb> tpLjiy GypfSf;F czNth
njUTf;Fj; njU ,e;jpag;gilfs; Nuhe;J NghtJ> jpBH jpBnud
vJtpj cjtpANkh nfhLf;ff; $lhJ. kPwp nfhLj;jhy; fLk;
Rj;jptisg;G vy;yhk; tpLjiyg;Gypfisg; gpbf;f. md;whlj;
eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. tUtJ tul;Lk;> tho;tJk; rhtJk;
Njitfs; gw;wpa vJtpj rpe;jidAkpy;yhky;> vq;Nf Mkpf;fhuH
GypfSlNd> tPuk; nrwpe;j ,e;jpa tk;rj;jpy; te;jtHfs; jhNd
epw;ghHfNsh> md;wp vg;Ngh tUthh;fNsh> ,Jjhd; ek;ktHfs;
ehKk; vd;gij mtHfSf;Nf Ghpaitf;f Ntz;lhkh? vd;W
J}q;fpdhYk; tpopj;jhYk; vz;zk; vy;yhk;.
vkf;Fs;NsAk; xU Ntfk; - nfhjpg;G. vq;fs; kz;zpy; vq;fs;
czHTfis ,tHfs; eRf; F tjh? ehKk; krpatpy; i y>
md;Wk; nghOJ GyHe;jJ. jpBnud CHkf;fs;> gjw;wk;
cWjpAld; nray;gl;Nlhk;. grp vd;W jk;gpkhH te;jNghnjy;yhk;
gugug;G gak; xd;WNrHe;j czHtiyfSld; Myak; Nehf;fp
vq;fs; rf;jpf;F kPwp czT nfhLj;Njhk;. ,jpy; vq;fs;
Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Mk;> Mkpf;fhuHfs; te;jhy; kf;fs;
md; i df; F j; j hd; ngUk; g q; F . vq; f s; gps; i sfis>
milf;fyk; MtJ Njthyaq;fspy;jhd;. Fspj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j
cld;gpwg;Gf;fis grpapy; jtpf;ftplyhkh? jhAs;sk; jtpf;fhjh?
ngz;kzpnahUtH Nkyhil khw;wp> fPohil <uj;Jld;> khw;Wil
ifapYkhf XbdhH vd;why; jkpoPo kf;fs;gl;l mty epiyia
vdJ rNfhjhp> Kjy;Kjypy; ,uz;L Nghuhspfis
,jw;FkpQ;rp nrhy;y Ntz;Lkh? me;j mstpw;F ,e;jpa
mioj;J te;j me;j ehis> fyq;fpa fz;fSlDk;> jha;ik
mikjpg;gil vq;fisg; ghJfhj;jJ. xLfpd;w kf;fs; “INah!
czHTlDk; ,d;Wk; epidT $Hths;. ,uhZtj;jpdH Juj;j
Mkpf;fhud;fs; thuhd;fs;> vq;fs; tPl;bw;Ff; nfhQ;rk; js;sp
Xbf;fisj;J CH vy;iyapy; XH fpzw;Wf;fl;by; jz;zPH
thuhd;fs;> eha;fnsy;yhk; Fiuf;FJ. mq;NfapUe;J rdq;fSk;
Fbj;J fisg;Gj;jPHj;J ,Ue;jhHfs. Kfj;jpy; grpf;fis.
Xb tUJ” vd;W epd;w kf;fisAk; Fuy; nfhLj;J $l;b
[h. milf;fy uhrh
37 38
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 24. jha;ikAs;sk; jhq;ftpy;iy> tPlbw;F mioj;J te;J tpl;lhs;.
; ; xU kzp Neuk; tiu tprhhpf;fg;gl;Nld;. vq;fs; Chpy;
md;wpypUe;J mtHfSf;F vq;fs; tPL milf;fykhdJ. tpLjiyg;Gypfis vjpHj;jtHfSk; cz;L. mtHfs; vd;id
mt;tpUtUk; Kf;fpa cWg;gpdH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Jk;gd;> ‘Rje;jpu gwit’ (tpLjiy Gypfspd; ,sk; ngz;fs; rq;fk;)
jNde; j pud; ngaH nfhz; l ,tHfs; Vhpah (gpuhe; j pa) vd;W jtwhd ,ufrpaj; jftiy nfhLj;jpUe;jhHfs;. mjd;
nghWg;ghspfs;. ,tHfspd; $l;lk; fLikahf Njlg;gl;lJ. mbg;gilapNyNa ehd; tprhhpf;fg;gl;Nld;. ehd; mtHfs; nrhd;d
,tHfSf;F milf;fyk; nfhLj;j VO tPLfspy; MW tPLfSk; Fw;wrhl;Lf;fis kWj;Njd;. Kjy; Nfs;tp: “Jk;gd; te;jhdh?
,uhZtj;jpduhy; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;L rPy;itf;fg;gl;lJ. vkJ eP Rje;jpu gwitapy; ,Ue;jhah?” ehd; ,y;iy vd;Nw gjpy;
tPL kl;Lk; mtHfSf;F rthyhf mike;jJ. nrhd;Ndd;. “ngha; nrhd;dhy; cs;Ns js;sptpLNthk;. ghH
me;j miwia” vd;W mtHfs; fhl;ba miwiag; ghHj;jhy;
vkJ fpuhkj;Jf;Fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs;; tUtij mwpe;J mJ igj;jpafhuHfs; FOkpa ,lk; vg;gb Njhd;WNkh
,uhZtj;jpdH thfdq;fspy; Rj;jptUthHfs;. Mdhy; tPL mg;gbg;gl;l czHit Vw;gLj;jpaJ. xd;Wkl;Lk; jpl;ltl;lkhf
rhpahfj; njhpahjjhy; Kbtjpy;iy. ,Wjpapy; xUehs; Njhd;wpaJ. ,tHfsplk; cz;ik vLglhJ. vdNt mtHfs;
nghOJrha;e;J MW kzpf;F Nky; vkJ tPl;by; Fwpg;gpl;l topapNyNa ngha;ia nka;ahf;fp> nka;ia ngha;ahf;FtJ
tpLjiyg;Gypfs; te;jhHfs;. ,k;Kiw vg;gbAk; gpbg;gJ vd;W vd kdjpy; jplk; nfhz;Nld;.
fq;fzk;fl;b> vq;fs; tPl;il milahsk; fhl;lntd vq;fs;
CH egH xUtiuAk; jq;fs; lwf; tz;bapy; Vw;wp te;jhHfs;. mofpa J}a jkpopy; ,uhZt jsgjp Nfl;l Nfs;tpfSk;
mtHfs; E}W mb njhiytpy; te;j nghONj fhty; epd;w vdJ gjpy;fSk;:
vkJ md;id fz;Ltpl;lhH. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; gwe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. jsgjp: eP Rje;jpu gwitapy; ,Ue;jhah?
kaphpioapy; midtUk; md;W jg;gpNdhk;. ,uNthL ,uthf ehd;: Mk;> ,Ue;Njd;. (ngha;ia nka;ahf;fpNdd;)
ehKk; ntspNawptpl;Nlhk;. md;W ,uT KOtJk; ,uhZtk;
vq;fs; tPl;by; fhty;> tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; thiyg;gpbf;f. jsgjp: Vd; ,Ue;jha;?
ehd;: ,e;jpahtpd; cjtpAld; jkpoPoj;ij ntd;nwLg;Nghk;.
kWehs; nghOJ GyHe;jJ. kPz;Lk; gj;J kzpastpy; ,e;jpah vkf;F MAjg;gapw;rp cl;gl rfytpj cjtpfSk;
vq;fs; Chpy; nghpa mstpyhd nrd;hp Nghl;L njhlHthfdq;fs; nra;fpd;wJ. jhHkPf rKjhaj;ij fl;bnaOg;gp jkpoPoj;ij
R+o ,uhZtk; tUif je;jJ. vdJ mk;kh rNfhjhp ehd; ,e;jpahtpd; Jiznfhz;L ntd;nwLg;Nghk; vd;W jkpoPo
cl;gl> gf;fj;JtPl;L FLk;gj;jtiuAk; buf;tz;bapy; Vw;wp tpLjiyg;Gypfs; gpur;rhuk; nra;jhHfs;. ehKk;
fhq;Nfrd;Jiw (K.K.S) Kfhkpw;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;wdH. mq;Nf tpLjiyg;Gypfisg; gpd;njhlHe;Njhk;. (re;jHg;gk;
tha; j ; j Nghnjy; y hk; ,e; j pahit Kd; i tj; N j gjpiyf;
ehy;tiuAk; jdpj;jdpahf tprhuizfs;. gf;fj;JtPlLf;fhuiuAk;
;
nfhLj;Njd;)
mioj;J nrd;wjd; fhuzk;> vq;fspy; jq;fs; iftpuy; efk;
$lg; gltpy;iy vd;gjid cyfpw;F fhl;b jkJ fsq;fj;ijj;
jsgjp: Rje;jpu gwitapy; vd;d nra;jha;?
Jilf; f j; j hd; vd; g ij gpd; d H mwpe; N jhk; . mq; N f
ehd;: rpWrpW ifj;njhopy; Kaw;rpfs;> gpd;jq;fpa fpuhkq;fis
,uhZtj;jiytH Kd;dpiyapy; mk;kh> mf;fh> gf;fj;J
cUthf;Fjy;> fy;tpawptw;w r%fj;jpy; mjid tsHj;jy;
tPl;Lf;fhuH %tUk; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jgl;l gpd;dH ehd;
Nghd;wit.
miof;fg;gl;Nld;.
[h. milf;fy uhrh
39 40
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
- 25. flf; F k; NghJ vq; f s; tP L jhz; b gf; f j; J tP l ; l hYk;
jsgjp: mjid ePqfs; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iyNa. murhq;fKk;
;
Xbg;Nghfpd;whHfs;. mt;tsTjhd;. ePqfs; vg;gb> vq;fs; tPlby;
; ;
ehKk; ghHj;Jf;nfhs;SNthNk.
,Ue;Jjhd; Xbg;NghdhHfs; vd;W nrhy;y KbAk;. mLj;j
ehd;: ePq;fnsy;yhk; nra;J epiwTfz;bUe;jhy; ehk; Vd;
tPl;lhiuAk; Nfl;f Ntz;baJjhNd.
jiyapLfpNwhk;. nra;a Ntz;ba Njit ,Ue;jJ. ehKk;
rpy tpdhbfs; nksdk;.
nra;fpNwhk;. ,e;jpah jiyapl;ljhy;jhd; vkf;F JzpTk;> gyKk;
jsgjp: mg;gbahapd; eP Vd; Jk;gd; vd;wJk; gag;gl;lha;?
fpilj;jJ. fPo;kl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; kf;fspd; Njitfis
(Jk;gd; vd;W nrhd;dJk; vdf;F cs;Su cjwy; vLj;jJ
epiwNtw;w Ntz;lhkh? mtHfs; tho;T kyu Ntz;lhkh?
cz;ikjhd;. fhuzk; ifAk; nka;Akhf gpbgl;lJjhNd)
ehd;: cq;fs; gilapdUf;Fjhd; gag;gLfpNwhk; - fijia
jsgjp: GypfSf;F rhg;ghL nfhLj;jhah?
jpirjpUg;gpNdd;.
ehd;: Mk;> nfhLj;Njd;.
jsgjp: Vd; . . . . ?
jsgjp: Vd; nfhLj;jha;?
ehd;: ehl;by; elg;gJ njhpahjh?
ehd;: (,J vd;d Nfs;tp vd;w czHT vd; thHj;ijapy;
jsgjp: cd;id VjhtJ nra;jhHfsh?
njhdpf;f) grpnad;W ahH te;jhYk; czT nfhLf;fj;jhNd
ehd;: ,y;iy. . . . MapDk; tPl;by; epd;w cilAld;jhNd
Ntz;Lk;. mJ flikj;jhNd. Vd; ePq;fs; te;J Nfl;lhy;$l
,q;F te;Js;Nsd;. cilia khw;wf;$l vkf;Fr; Rje;jpuk;
ehk; czT nfhLg;Nghk;. jkpoH gz;ghL mJ.
,y;iy. miwthrypy; fhty;..... vd;wJk; vdf;F fz;fs; fyq;fp
tpl;ld.
Nfs;tpfSk; gjpy;fSk; njhlHe;jd. jpBnud ,uhZt jsgjp
Jk;gd; te;jhdh? vd;whH. vd;idawpahJ gak; vd;idf;
jsgjp: vd;d tf;fPy; nghz;Z mOfpwhNah?
ft;tpf;nfhz;lJ cz;ik. mij mtH vdJ Kfj;jpy;
ehd;: Vd;? tf;fPy; nghz;Zf;F czHr;rpfs; ,y;iyNah?
fz;Lnfhz;lhH. vdf;F rpwpJ Neuk; Ngr;Nr tutpy;iy. mtH
mUfpy; epd;wthplk; FbePH nfhz;L tur; nrhd;dhH. fpshrpy;
rpwpJ Neuk; kPzLk; nksdk;. gpd;dH gf;fj;jpy; epd;wtdplk;.
;
jz;zPH nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. vd;idf; Fbf;fr; nra;jhH. mjd;
rl;il nfhz;Lte;J nfhLf;Fk;gb Mq;fpyj;jpy; nrhd;dhH.
gpd;dNu kPzLk; vdf;F njd;G te;jJ. kPzLk; mtuJ Nfs;tpfs;.
; ;
ehd; vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iy vd;W> cukhf gjpy; nfhLj;Njd;.
,tHfsplk; rl;il thq;fp ehd; NghLtjh> vq;fis vd;dntd;W
jsgjp: Jk;gd; Ml;fs; cq;fs; tPl;bw;F te;jJjhNd?
epidj;jhHfs;. ,JNt vd; nfhjpg;G.
ehd;: ,y;iy> mtHfs; tUtjpy;iy.
tPl;bypUe;J Gwg;gLk; Neuk; ele;j rpWrk;gtj;ij ,q;Nf
jsgjp: te;jhHfs;. ngha; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;. vkJ Ml;fs;
nrhy;y tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. ehd; cil khw;w Ntz;Lnkd;W vdJ
New;W fz;lhHfNs> cq;fs; tPl;bypUe;J Xbg; Nghdijg;
%j;j rNfhjhpAld; (mf;fh) miwapDs; nrd;Nwd;. vikj;
ghHj;jhHfNs?
njhlHe;J te;j xU ,uhZttPud; miwthrypy; fhty; epd;whd;.
ehd;: (ehd; crhuhfp) Mkhk; tpLjiyg;Gypfis ePq;fs; jhd;
vd;d nra;tJ vd;W njhpahj rq;flk;> Milkhw;wg;NghfpNwd;
tsHj;jPHfs;. mtHfs; ,q;Nf vy;yh ,lKk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;>
vd;W ,tdplk; nrhy;tjh> KbahJ. mNj Neuk; vdJ mf;fh
cq;fs; gilapdH Juj;Jk; NghJ Xbte;j Gypfs; tPLfs;
[h. milf;fy uhrh
41 42
td;dpf; fhl;L trk;
