Introduction Of The Post Socialist Russian City Project
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Slides shown at the first meeting of the Post Socialist Russia Project.
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Introduction Of The Post Socialist Russian City Project
- 2. Problem Statement “Housing blocks conceived under socialism, constructed under capitalism leads to conflicts. The realm of the individual invades the collective. A rise in crime and a surplus of public space leads to insecurity, the preference of the cars over public transport leads mono-functionality to a lack of parking space, and uniformity is challenged by the need for differentiation."
- 3. Situation •A large part of the world's population lives in high rise pre-fab large scale housing projects • most dominant region with this type of housing is the former Soviet Union; • up to 90% of housing in Russia is pre-fab
- 5. Moscow St-Petersburg Novosibirsk Norilsk Irkutsk Irkutsk
- 6. housing
- 7. urban plans
- 9. entry detail
- 10. Concerns. Levels of collectivity THEORY PRACTICE • Country. State ideology • City ‘Abstract’ urban approach • Living area • Living block = neighborhood optimal level for finding practical solutions, designing a product • Courtyard User-oriented approach of industrial • Common entrance design and architecture
- 11. Program
- 12. Workshop in Moscow 1960ies 1980ies - until now the most widespread type in Russia, meant for higher density, human-scale to be found in all big cities, higher challenge
- 13. Workshop in Moscow 1960ies 1980ies - until now the most widespread type in Russia, meant for higher density, human-scale to be found in all big cities, higher challenge
- 14. Results The fact that the Russian city was and still is mass produced is a problem, but also offers an opportunity. Once you develop an approach for one area you can use it for similar areas or buildings in other cities. theory practice proposals product concepts: ideas urban furniture project spin-off ideas fences complementary research ideas new facades for buildings new starting points interior improvement kits potential collaborations for further work blind wall and roof additions .... ...
- 15. Discussion What are your (pre)- conceptions towards “the collective”?
- 16. Discussion How does the Collective manifest itself in your culture, society, neighborhood?
- 17. Discussion What are the gradations of tension/conflict between the collective and individual?
- 18. Exercise #2. Neighbourhood Please take either your current or home situation: • What makes your neighbourhood a neighbourhood or not? • What are the qualities it exhibits that make it a neighbourhood? • Are these qualities good/bad/neutral? • What are other qualities (tangible/intangible) that create neighbourhoods?