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MEASURE WHAT MATTERS
understanding measurement & roi for digital experiences
@FARRAHBOSTIC
4 THINGS:
       WHY
       WHAT
       HOW

(AND HOW TO SELL IT)
1. WHY YOU SHOULD MEASURE
BINGO
                        TIME
  KPI      SIGN-UPS     ON         CPM     IMPRESSIONS

                        SITE

 CPA        CPC          REACH &
                       FREQUENCY   LIKES   ENGAGEMENT




           SENTIMENT        PAGE
 LTV        ANALYSIS    ROI                FOLLOWS
                            VIEWS

MENTIONS    CTR        DOWNLOADS
A WORD OF CAUTION

I notice increasing reluctance on
the part of marketing executives
to use judgment; they are coming
to rely too much on research,
and they use it as a drunkard
uses a lamp post: for support,
rather than for illumination.

David Ogilvy
WHY DO METRICS MATTER?

1. Metrics reduce arguments based on opinion.

2. Metrics give you answers about what really works.

3. Metrics show you where you’re strong.

4. Metrics allow you to test anything you want.

5. Clients love metrics.

http://bokardo.com/talks/metrics-driven-design-sxsw.pdf
WHAT ELSE CAN MEASUREMENT HELP YOU DO?
                                                       EXPLORE CONSUMER                         UNDERSTAND CONTEXT OF
                   DETECT DEMAND
                                                           SENTIMENT                           BRAND & PRODUCT MENTIONS

    Now we can easily assess pre-existing     Spontaneous product comments and               Digital makes it is easier to detect
    demand among our target: how easy is     mentions reveal sentiment around them,           problems or possible areas for
        user acquisition going to be?       and help us overcome existing boundaries       improvement related products/service
                                                      for product adoption.                                  use.




              UNCOVER CONSUMER                         DEFINE CONSUMERS’                        OBSERVE SOCIAL GESTURES &
                 MOTIVATION                            MULTIPLE IDENTITIES                       CONTENT INTERACTION

         Digital traces reveal important      Understanding different identities our
                                                                                          Our targets’ gift-giving of content gives us
       drivers of human behavior that we      audience assumes lets us help them in
                                                                                          insights into where we can insert brand
        can use in shaping brand’s online      their role-playing and is also useful in
                                                                                                 into their social exchanges.
                      actions.                                targeting.




via @andjelicaaa
THERE ARE ONLY 3 RULES OF MEASUREMENT

Your metrics will be as UNIQUE as your business.



If metrics aren’t ACTIONABLE, they aren’t worth using.



DON’T TRY TO MEASURE EVERYTHING.
MEASURE WHAT MATTERS... TO WHOM?



 To your                       To your
 BUSINESS                   CUSTOMER
IT’S EASY TO FOCUS ON VANITY METRICS



                       “Numbers that make us
                     look good but don’t really
                        help make decisions.”
                              Eric Ries,
                          The Lean Start-up
WHAT’S A VANITY METRIC?




                                                          A lot of the time, we
                                                          measure for a show
                                                          reel, instead of for
                                                          business results.
http://bokardo.com/talks/metrics-driven-design-sxsw.pdf
WHAT MATTERS IS VALUE CREATION



      To your                    To your
      BUSINESS                CUSTOMER




            CONVERSION   ENGAGEMENT
2. WHAT YOU SHOULD MEASURE
USE ‘PIRATE’ METRICS
Acquisition: users from channels come
to site, landing page, widget, etc
                                                                                *
Activation: users enjoy 1st visit, "happy"                                      *
user experience
Retention: users re-visit multiple times
Referral: users like experience enough
to refer others via email, links, likes,
blogs, widgets, word-of-mouth, etc
Revenue: users buy, download, sign-up




http://www.slideshare.net/dmc500hats/startup-metrics-for-pirates-long-version
WHAT ARE SOME ‘VALUE’ METRICS?



      To your                    To your
      BUSINESS                CUSTOMER




            CONVERSION   ENGAGEMENT
Acquisition - drawing people into
                   the brand experience


To your
BUSINESS           Revenue - converting visitors into
                   customers



      CONVERSION   Referral - converting customers into
                   advocates
BEWARE THE CTR...

The main metric for Acquisition isn’t CTR or “Site Visits”...

It’s CPA: Cost Per Acquisition
(e.g., how much did you spend to get a new user)

But this by itself is irrelevant

If the CPA is higher than the lifetime value (LTV) of a new user,
you’re in trouble
Activation - people enjoyed the
experience...


                                          To your
Retention - enough to come back        CUSTOMER
more than once...



Referral - and recommended the    ENGAGEMENT
experience to others
HOW DO YOU MEASURE ACTIVATION?




A net promoter of +50 or better is a great score.
But it’s not good enough on its own - you have to ask people why they gave that score
And then put that information to use
HOW DO YOU MEASURE RETENTION & REFERRAL?

      Returning Visitors

      Registered Users     Likes, +1s, RTs

      Frequency            Mentions

      Time on Site         Email referrals

      Daily Active Users
VALUE CREATION =
CUSTOMERS BECOME ADVOCATES



      To your                    To your
      BUSINESS                CUSTOMER




            CONVERSION   ENGAGEMENT
3. HOW YOU SHOULD MEASURE
APPS & SITES HELP ANSWER QUESTIONS...



                  I NEVER FELT LIKE I
                     WAS LEARNING
                 ANYTHING IMPORTANT
WHICH ONE IS MORE SUCCESSFUL?




                                                           @37SIGNALS


http://www.slideshare.net/stueccles/lean-startup-metrics
WHEN DOES SUCCESS HAPPEN?
                                      EXTENDED SIGN-UP FUNNEL




http://www.slideshare.net/stueccles/lean-startup-metrics
WHERE IS SUCCESS COMING FROM?
                                       COHORT METRICS - CREATED
                                       PROJECT




http://www.slideshare.net/stueccles/lean-startup-metrics
DON’T HAVE ACCESS TO GOOGLE ANALYTICS?
First -
get access. :)

Second -
try QuantCast:
Gives high-level
insight into traffic
sources, frequency
and volume to site,
and basic
demographic and
socio-economic data
about your visitors.
And it’s free.
OR THERE’S CHARTBEAT

For $10/month, try
ChartBeat. It provides
real-time tracking and
engagement metrics like
user paths, time spent
with content, and micro-
actions like clicks,
downloads, and scrolls
that show whether people
are actively engaging with
the site content.
FACEBOOK
Dashboard for a brand
page provides
information on traffic,
content, user activity.

And starts to give a
sense of more than just
likes & mentions - the
‘reach’ of the users who
are liking & talking
about you on Facebook.
FACEBOOK
The advertising
dashboard has been
updated to focus on
social metrics - like
‘social reach’ (the
absolute number of
people who saw an ad
with social context -
names/pictures of
friends who connected
with the ad’s
destination) and
‘connection’s (social
actions triggered by an
ad, like Likes, app
installs, event RSVPs)

                          http://www.secondshares.com/2011/05/10/facebook-advertising-embracing-the-second-internet-ethos/
TWITTER
Twitter has not yet released its Analytics
tool... So in the meantime - you can use
twittercounter.com and tools like
hootsuite/tweetdeck to track mentions &
conversations
REMEMBER RULE 3 -
    DON’T MEASURE EVERYTHING -
[WE’RE LOOKING FOR WHAT MAKES MEANINGFUL DIFFERENCES]
TITLE

Main Idea




•Bullet



•Bullet
TITLE

Main Idea




•Bullet



•Bullet
TITLE

Main Idea




•Bullet



•Bullet




     GOOGLE BING
4. HOW DO YOU ‘SELL IT’
HOW TO TALK TO CLIENTS & COLLEAGUES ABOUT METRICS

     Setting Goals   Accountability   Transparency

       Assessing
                      Optimizing        Learning
     Effectiveness

        Good measurement practices improve:
             client-agency relationships
                       insight
                       design
                       results
SETTING REASONABLE KPI’S

What are the business objectives?

What are the campaign objectives?

What are the channels/touchpoints?

What is the campaign experience & message?

What do we expect people to do?
A CREDIT CARD BRAND

The business objective:
add new cardmembers



The campaign objective:
use social media to drive new
cardmember sign-ups



The touchpoints:
Facebook brand page +
Foursquare integration +
Mobile-optimized Apply site
A CREDIT CARD BRAND

What is the most
important KPI/success
metric?



What would you measure/
track to determine if you
are succeeding?



What experiments would
you run to find the best
route to success?
A CREDIT CARD BRAND

What matters is acquisition -
new cardmembers.

Acquisition comes from
qualified leads completing
applications - the result of
smaller conversions:
                                           Revenue,
•A larger prospect pool                 Retention &
•Prospects to qualified          Referral matter too:
 leads
                                • Cardmembers to
•Qualified leads to                  active spenders
 applicants
                                • Cardmembers to
                                          advocates
THANK YOU!

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Measure What Matters: Measurement & ROI for Hyper Island Master Class

  • 1. MEASURE WHAT MATTERS understanding measurement & roi for digital experiences
  • 3. 4 THINGS: WHY WHAT HOW (AND HOW TO SELL IT)
  • 4. 1. WHY YOU SHOULD MEASURE
  • 5. BINGO TIME KPI SIGN-UPS ON CPM IMPRESSIONS SITE CPA CPC REACH & FREQUENCY LIKES ENGAGEMENT SENTIMENT PAGE LTV ANALYSIS ROI FOLLOWS VIEWS MENTIONS CTR DOWNLOADS
  • 6. A WORD OF CAUTION I notice increasing reluctance on the part of marketing executives to use judgment; they are coming to rely too much on research, and they use it as a drunkard uses a lamp post: for support, rather than for illumination. David Ogilvy
  • 7. WHY DO METRICS MATTER? 1. Metrics reduce arguments based on opinion. 2. Metrics give you answers about what really works. 3. Metrics show you where you’re strong. 4. Metrics allow you to test anything you want. 5. Clients love metrics. http://bokardo.com/talks/metrics-driven-design-sxsw.pdf
  • 8. WHAT ELSE CAN MEASUREMENT HELP YOU DO? EXPLORE CONSUMER UNDERSTAND CONTEXT OF DETECT DEMAND SENTIMENT BRAND & PRODUCT MENTIONS Now we can easily assess pre-existing Spontaneous product comments and Digital makes it is easier to detect demand among our target: how easy is mentions reveal sentiment around them, problems or possible areas for user acquisition going to be? and help us overcome existing boundaries improvement related products/service for product adoption. use. UNCOVER CONSUMER DEFINE CONSUMERS’ OBSERVE SOCIAL GESTURES & MOTIVATION MULTIPLE IDENTITIES CONTENT INTERACTION Digital traces reveal important Understanding different identities our Our targets’ gift-giving of content gives us drivers of human behavior that we audience assumes lets us help them in insights into where we can insert brand can use in shaping brand’s online their role-playing and is also useful in into their social exchanges. actions. targeting. via @andjelicaaa
  • 9. THERE ARE ONLY 3 RULES OF MEASUREMENT Your metrics will be as UNIQUE as your business. If metrics aren’t ACTIONABLE, they aren’t worth using. DON’T TRY TO MEASURE EVERYTHING.
  • 10. MEASURE WHAT MATTERS... TO WHOM? To your To your BUSINESS CUSTOMER
  • 11. IT’S EASY TO FOCUS ON VANITY METRICS “Numbers that make us look good but don’t really help make decisions.” Eric Ries, The Lean Start-up
  • 12. WHAT’S A VANITY METRIC? A lot of the time, we measure for a show reel, instead of for business results. http://bokardo.com/talks/metrics-driven-design-sxsw.pdf
  • 13. WHAT MATTERS IS VALUE CREATION To your To your BUSINESS CUSTOMER CONVERSION ENGAGEMENT
  • 14. 2. WHAT YOU SHOULD MEASURE
  • 15. USE ‘PIRATE’ METRICS Acquisition: users from channels come to site, landing page, widget, etc * Activation: users enjoy 1st visit, "happy" * user experience Retention: users re-visit multiple times Referral: users like experience enough to refer others via email, links, likes, blogs, widgets, word-of-mouth, etc Revenue: users buy, download, sign-up http://www.slideshare.net/dmc500hats/startup-metrics-for-pirates-long-version
  • 16. WHAT ARE SOME ‘VALUE’ METRICS? To your To your BUSINESS CUSTOMER CONVERSION ENGAGEMENT
  • 17. Acquisition - drawing people into the brand experience To your BUSINESS Revenue - converting visitors into customers CONVERSION Referral - converting customers into advocates
  • 18. BEWARE THE CTR... The main metric for Acquisition isn’t CTR or “Site Visits”... It’s CPA: Cost Per Acquisition (e.g., how much did you spend to get a new user) But this by itself is irrelevant If the CPA is higher than the lifetime value (LTV) of a new user, you’re in trouble
  • 19. Activation - people enjoyed the experience... To your Retention - enough to come back CUSTOMER more than once... Referral - and recommended the ENGAGEMENT experience to others
  • 20. HOW DO YOU MEASURE ACTIVATION? A net promoter of +50 or better is a great score. But it’s not good enough on its own - you have to ask people why they gave that score And then put that information to use
  • 21. HOW DO YOU MEASURE RETENTION & REFERRAL? Returning Visitors Registered Users Likes, +1s, RTs Frequency Mentions Time on Site Email referrals Daily Active Users
  • 22. VALUE CREATION = CUSTOMERS BECOME ADVOCATES To your To your BUSINESS CUSTOMER CONVERSION ENGAGEMENT
  • 23. 3. HOW YOU SHOULD MEASURE
  • 24. APPS & SITES HELP ANSWER QUESTIONS... I NEVER FELT LIKE I WAS LEARNING ANYTHING IMPORTANT
  • 25. WHICH ONE IS MORE SUCCESSFUL? @37SIGNALS http://www.slideshare.net/stueccles/lean-startup-metrics
  • 26. WHEN DOES SUCCESS HAPPEN? EXTENDED SIGN-UP FUNNEL http://www.slideshare.net/stueccles/lean-startup-metrics
  • 27. WHERE IS SUCCESS COMING FROM? COHORT METRICS - CREATED PROJECT http://www.slideshare.net/stueccles/lean-startup-metrics
  • 28. DON’T HAVE ACCESS TO GOOGLE ANALYTICS? First - get access. :) Second - try QuantCast: Gives high-level insight into traffic sources, frequency and volume to site, and basic demographic and socio-economic data about your visitors. And it’s free.
  • 29. OR THERE’S CHARTBEAT For $10/month, try ChartBeat. It provides real-time tracking and engagement metrics like user paths, time spent with content, and micro- actions like clicks, downloads, and scrolls that show whether people are actively engaging with the site content.
  • 30. FACEBOOK Dashboard for a brand page provides information on traffic, content, user activity. And starts to give a sense of more than just likes & mentions - the ‘reach’ of the users who are liking & talking about you on Facebook.
  • 31. FACEBOOK The advertising dashboard has been updated to focus on social metrics - like ‘social reach’ (the absolute number of people who saw an ad with social context - names/pictures of friends who connected with the ad’s destination) and ‘connection’s (social actions triggered by an ad, like Likes, app installs, event RSVPs) http://www.secondshares.com/2011/05/10/facebook-advertising-embracing-the-second-internet-ethos/
  • 32. TWITTER Twitter has not yet released its Analytics tool... So in the meantime - you can use twittercounter.com and tools like hootsuite/tweetdeck to track mentions & conversations
  • 33. REMEMBER RULE 3 - DON’T MEASURE EVERYTHING - [WE’RE LOOKING FOR WHAT MAKES MEANINGFUL DIFFERENCES]
  • 37. 4. HOW DO YOU ‘SELL IT’
  • 38. HOW TO TALK TO CLIENTS & COLLEAGUES ABOUT METRICS Setting Goals Accountability Transparency Assessing Optimizing Learning Effectiveness Good measurement practices improve: client-agency relationships insight design results
  • 39. SETTING REASONABLE KPI’S What are the business objectives? What are the campaign objectives? What are the channels/touchpoints? What is the campaign experience & message? What do we expect people to do?
  • 40. A CREDIT CARD BRAND The business objective: add new cardmembers The campaign objective: use social media to drive new cardmember sign-ups The touchpoints: Facebook brand page + Foursquare integration + Mobile-optimized Apply site
  • 41. A CREDIT CARD BRAND What is the most important KPI/success metric? What would you measure/ track to determine if you are succeeding? What experiments would you run to find the best route to success?
  • 42. A CREDIT CARD BRAND What matters is acquisition - new cardmembers. Acquisition comes from qualified leads completing applications - the result of smaller conversions: Revenue, •A larger prospect pool Retention & •Prospects to qualified Referral matter too: leads • Cardmembers to •Qualified leads to active spenders applicants • Cardmembers to advocates