Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Distance learning and the role of ict
1. Distance learning and the role of ICT author: Eric Kluijfhout, eric.kluijfhout@gmail.com This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/devnations/2.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
2. Distance learning and the role of ICT For the Institute for Community Participation, Bethlehem University by Eric Kluijfhout
3.
4.
5. Are we talking about the same thing? Learning with multi-media Computer-based learning On-line learning
12. Possible e-learning approaches Extended classroom Blended learning Distributed learning Substitution Students can choose between life lectures and video-taped lectures Class-room lecture + on-line indiv. assignments Lecture through interactive video Innovation Class-room lecture + on-line project with peers abroad Full distance, project-based learning Transforma-tion (Inter)national professional learning network
13. Three dimensions of e-learning E-learning pedagogical technolo- gical organisa- tional
14. Three levels to consider in e-learning Teaching & learning process (micro-level) Institution/organisation (mezzo level) Society (macro-level)
15. Analysis and design framework Level Dimension micro mezzo macro pedagogical technological organizational
Notas do Editor
1 st generation (late 19 th century): content presentation and guidance through the postal system (individual, certificate-directed) 2 nd generation (>60’s): radio and later television broadcasting to deliver life or recorded lectures; to individuals as well as classroom groups (‘developing the masses’ through non-formal education and community development) 3 rd generation (>80’s): multimedia systems to deliver content to individuals (video, later computer diskettes and CDs); guidance and tutoring individualised or in groups, often face-to-face in study centres (the rise of the open universities) 4 th generation (>90’s): fully internet-based, including the communication between student and tutor, students and students. 5 th generation: learning anytime anywhere, integrated with other ubiquitous services. In the Netherlands about 2-3 years from now 6 th generation: intelligent learning systems, integrated in the ‘natural environment’ At least in the first four generations printed materials still have an important function!!
Multi-media = text, audio, video, on various carriers (paper, TV, video, CD-I, CD-ROM, DVD) Computer-based = educational software, CD-I/CD-ROM, DVD On-line learning/web-based learning = computer-based learning with internet as the distribution and communication medium
Student: Independent of place and time: at work, at home, on the move (?); combine with books and CD-ROM for content! (not all the time on-line) Just in time: only learn when and what you need to/linked to knowledge management! Personalised: content and pedagogy (still largely theoretical) Lecturer: Concentrate on tutoring: instead of presenting same content over and over, and answering ‘standard’ questions, time can be spent on students’ individual problems. Professionally rewarding: pace is not set by the slowest student, so the study domain covered tends to be wider and deeper Institution: More efficient: re-usability of content; larger student numbers with one-time investment in course development; More effective: in addition to traditional learning services new services can be provided Improved market position
Substitution: you only change the medium; often emphasis on digital content presentation and in combination with face-to-face meetings. Innovation: using the added value of e-learning for time and place independent learning, asynchronous communication, personalised learning etc. Transformation: new didactics related to distributed learning (full distance learning) and required support organization.
Extended classroom: add additional electronic services to traditional classroom teaching, e.g. Curriculum on the web, provide electronic lecture notes, videotape lectures, etc. Blended learning: possibly replace part of the content (e.g. websites instead of study book) and/or communication (hand in assignments electronically; discussion groups, .......). Distributed learning: content presentation, communication/tutoring, and assesment is on-line. Puts extremely high demands on course design.
Matrix of e-learning aims and relation to traditional teaching is an aspect of the pedagogical dimension.