2. Information sharing is a national imperative In detecting, preventing, responding to and investigating crimes, disasters and terrorist acts, the exchange of information among multiple engaged agencies must be timely and accurate and therefore highly automated . Most existing computer systems are not designed to facilitate information sharing across disciplines and jurisdictions. Automated information sharing between agencies requires the definition of common standards for linking disparate systems among federal, state, local and tribal agencies.
7. Participating Communities and Governance Defining Data Components Defining data components unique to a domain will be done by subject matter experts who are representatives of the domain following basic rules for definitions and terms A group representing all participating domains will define those data components that are universal or commonly used by more than one domain again using the same basic rules
8. NIEM at 50,000 Feet International Trade Immigration Screening Infrastructure Protection Criminal Justice Emergency Management Intelligence People Person Organization Places Location Things Property Contact Info MetaData Events Activity
9.
10.
11. Identify Information Exchanges The scenario describes in narrative form an operational situation, business context, legislative, judicial or executive mandate, or other circumstance which must be addressed. From this scenario individual, discrete information exchanges are identified for subsequent analysis. Exchange 3: Initial injured are assessed, and information is forwarded to area hospitals via devices that are tracking hospital capacities, services available, and patient transports. Exchange 1: The EOC dispatches police, fire units, and emergency medical personnel. Exchange 2: First responders arriving on scene begin reporting back to the EOC on the nature and scope of the damage.
12.
13.
14.
15. Automated Information Exchanges Source Database Enabling Technology Exchange content Definition Information Exchange Originator’s Computer Recipient’s Computer Based on NIEM
16.
17.
18.
19. Why NIEM? The Fusion Center Challenge Fire DOD Fusion Center Local PD Local PD Local PD Private Partners Tribal Agency Tribal Agency Tribal Agency Local FBI Field Office Local FBI Field Office Fire Fire EMS EMS EMS State PD State DHS National Guard Border Patrol US Customs DHS NOC FIG Local PD Tribal Agency Local FBI Field Office Private Partners Private Partners Private Partners Fire JTTF Fusion Centers Port Authority
20. SAR IEPD Exchanges Intel System Information Sharing Environment Record Mgt System (RMS) Fusion Center Systems Dispatch (CAD) System Local Law Enforcement 911/PSAP Local Fusion Center State Designated Fusion Center Private Industry Law Enforcement Dispatch Law Enforcement Investigation or Intelligence OR as State Law/Policy Dictate 02/15/07 - Version 3.0 Other State Fusion Centers Information Exchange Key Detailed SAR IEPD Summary SAR IEPD Existing Exchange Future SAR IEPDs ??