The Clark-Kozma Debate in the 21st Century

The Clark-Kozma Debate in the 21st Century Katrin Becker

Everything old is new again. Students should NOT be taught how to write! Why? Writing diminishes memory!

The Debate: Clark (1983): M edia do not influence learning under any circumstances ! Kozma (1991): M edia produce a unique experience ! (1994) Do not! (1994) Do too! (2007) Still not!

The Medium is just like a Truck. Learning Objectives Instructional Methods Content Medium Instructional Designer Learner

Times Have Changed THEN The Internet!! Behold, WORD!! ,[object Object],[object Object]

Times Have Changed NOW ,[object Object],[object Object],Cloud computing

Where’s the Evidence? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The REAL Problem ,[object Object],[object Object]

Serious Games ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Serious Games ≠ Educational Games But all Games are Simulations Serious Games Simulations Games Games for Change Games for the Military Adver-games Games for Health Exergames Games for Learning Games for Politics

The Vehicular Metaphor Applied to Digital Games ,[object Object]

The Replacibility Test ,[object Object],[object Object],wait.......CAUSE learning?

The Medium really IS the Message ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Educational Game Debates Games Design is all we need. Instructional Design is all we need. Grim Fandango Virtual Frog

The Challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What NOT to do: ,[object Object],Mathblaster WTF???? Eat or be Eaten

Where Does That Leave Us? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Image Credits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],All other images: wikimedia commons

Credits & References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Clark-Kozma Debate in the 21st Century

Recomendados

Recomendados

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

Semelhante a The Clark-Kozma Debate in the 21st Century

Semelhante a The Clark-Kozma Debate in the 21st Century (20)

Mais de Katrin Becker

Mais de Katrin Becker (20)

Último

Último (20)

The Clark-Kozma Debate in the 21st Century