4. The Industrial Internet of Things
4
“ The Industrial Awakening will
generate $14.2 trillion of global
output by 2030. ” KleinerPerkins
“75 Billion Devices Will Be
Connected To The Internet Of
Things By 2020” MorganStanley
40% of the IoT’s total potential
economic value can be unlocked
only by solving interoperability
challenges. ~McKinsey 2015
5. Citing my sources
• Intelligence Business Insider
• Vendor Competitive Intelligence
• Gartner: Internet of Things
• Verizon: Internet of Things 2015
• Cisco: Internet of Everything
• Harvard Business Review
• Deloitte University
• Mary Meeker Internet Trends Report, Kleiner-Perkins
• Mobile World Congress 2015
• O’Reilly SOLID
• Interviews with trusted authoritative data sources
5
6. Glossary….
• Internet of Things: A network of internet-connected objects
able to collect and exchange data using embedded sensors.
• Internet of Things device: Any stand-alone internet-
connected device that can be monitored and/or controlled
from a remote location.
• Internet of Things ecosystem: All the components that enable
businesses, governments, and consumers to connect to their
IoT devices, including remotes, dashboards, networks,
gateways, analytics, data storage, and security.
• Entity: Includes businesses, governments, and consumers.
• Physical layer: The hardware that makes an IoT device,
including sensors and networking gear.
• Network layer: Responsible for transmitting the data
collected by the physical layer to different devices.
6
7. Glossary continued…
• Application layer: This includes the protocols and interfaces
that devices use to identify and communicate with each other.
• Remotes: Enable entities that utilize IoT devices to connect
with and control them using a dashboard, such as a mobile
application. They include smartphones, tablets, PCs,
smartwatches, connected TVs, and nontraditional remotes.
• Dashboard: Displays information about the IoT ecosystem to
users and enables them to control their IoT ecosystem. It is
generally housed on a remote.
• Analytics: Software systems that analyze the data generated
by IoT devices. The analysis can be used for a variety of
scenarios, such as predictive maintenance.
• Data storage: Where data from IoT devices is stored.
• Networks: The internet communication layer that enables the
entity to communicate with their device, and sometimes
enables devices to communicate with each other.
7
12. 1957: 13 men delivering a computer
2017: a person may wear 13 computing devices
~ 2015 Mobile World Congress
12
13. Parking is a great IoT example
•Parking availability IoT
•Networked sensors
•Mobile payments vs coin
•Auto-updates boards,
smartphones
•Usage metrics
13
* SFO car rental 37/day. SF hotel parking 54/day.
14. Internet Trends for 2015 – Mary Meeker
typically released end of May
• Focus on findable and shareable data, generated by
mobile devices and sensors
• 5 platforms, photo sharing quadrupled over last
year…set to rise by 600M per day from 1.2B to 1.6B
• Fitness tracking: 47B steps 2013 to 2.4T in 2014
• 800M swipes per day on Tinder
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….As well as being uploadable and sharable, the data is findable.
That means it can be mined, and "has potential to yield patterns
that help solve basic [or] previously unsolvable problems, but create
new challenges related to individual rights".
15. What can sensors measure?
• Position
• Occupancy and Motion
• Velocity and Acceleration
• Force (tactile and threshold)
• Pressure (force per unit)
• Flow (volume and rate)
• Acoustic (digital or analog)
• Humidity (absolute/relative)
• Light
• Radiation
• Temperature
• Chemical
(type/concentration)
• Biosensors (enzymes, acids..)
20. Context is everything: scale and insight
20
Time-series data
• Temperature
• Pressure
• Flow
Process
• Well drilling
• Metering
• Site load
Asset details
• Name
• Model
• Manufacturer
Operational Context High Value Insights Require
Data Context
Which asset performs best?
Which conditions are optimal?
What are the indicators of failure?
What leads to unsafe conditions?
What causes quality issues?
24. 1%
12%
13%
15%
22%
23%
24%
25%
29%
31%
34%
46%
Do Not Know
Time To Market
Interorganizational Collaboration
Data And Physical Security
Employee Satisfaction
Innovativeness
Revenue Growth
Profitability
Strategic Decisionmaking
Intraorganizational Collaboration
Customer Service
Operational Efficiency
Business Benefits of IoT?
Source: Cisco, Business Intelligence
25. Nearly All Industries Will Benefit,
But Early Adopters Are In Logistics …
Source: BI Intelligence Estimates
$- $40 $80 $120 $160
Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services
Construction
Real Estate And Rental And Leasing
Mining
Utilities
Finance and Insurance
Retail Trade
Health Care And Social Assistance
Wholesale Trade
Information
Transportation And Warehousing
Manufacturing
Billions
Top Industries With Investments In IoT Solutions
2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
Source: Cisco, Business Intelligence
26. …and Manufacturing
Source: SAS 2013
4%
6%
8%
13%
15%
17%
17%
17%
18%
Consumer Packaged Goods
Consumer Durables
Metals and Mining
Medical Device/Pharma/BioMed
Aerospace & Defense
Telecom/High Tech
Consumer and/or Industrial Electronics
Automotive
Industrial Machinery
Which Industries Are Early IoT Adopters?
Source: Cisco, Business Intelligence, SAS 2013
27. ~1/4 Of Executives Want The IoT To Help Them
Manage Plants, Property, & Equipment
Source: Harvard Business Review 2014
19%
21%
22%
23%
36%
Fleet Management
Condition-based Monitoring
Energy Data Management
Security
Remote Asset Management
And/Or Asset Tracking
Areas For IoT Business Deployment In Next 18 Months
Survey Of Executives
Source: Harvard Business Review 2014
28. Manufacturers See The IoT As A Way To
Keep Factories Running Smoothly
Source: SAS 2013
6%
19%
27%
30%
49%
62%
Support Sales
Gain Insight Into New Opportunities
Deliver System Upgrades
Better Understand Product Use
Maintain and Repair Products
Monitor Product Performances
How Are Manufacturers Using IoT Sensor Data?
Global Companies
Source: Business Intelligence, SAS 2013
29. Thoughts on the IoT
• Cloud Enables Big Data
….which is generated from multiple sources,
humans, computers, sensors, beacons, IoT
• Big Data enables Analytics
….if it is secure and the data can be trusted.
• Analytics transform business and provides competitive
advantage
…enabling speed to the right decisions, via human or
machine
29
32. 400+
Pulp &
Paper
sites deployed
worldwide
91%
100%
of the Global
Fortune Top 10
Metals &
Mining
companies
37 of 50
of the World’s
Largest
Chemical &
Petro-
Chemicals
9 / 10
of the Global
Fortune Top 10
Pharma
companies
Over
1,000
of the world’s
leading
Power &
Utilities
companies
95%
of the Global
Fortune Top 40
Oil & Gas
companies
For 35 years, the world’s leading companies have
trusted OSIsoft and the PI System
Stephen Bates seb@osisoft.com +1 202-730-9760
Slides posted > http://www.linkedin.com/in/batess
Notas do Editor
Complexity without data
Cldnt read data
Human barriers
Tool barriers
Technology barriers
Physical barriers
A Critical capability of an Infrastructure is adding context. With context data is truned into information that can be more readily shared and utilized for decisions.
By adding context you increase the business value of the decisions that can be made
You can compare assets for asset intelligence
You can compare assets and processes for process intelligence
You can compare processes operation intelligence across the organization
With context multiple streams of similar data can be combined together for analysis. Data that might show how one asset compares to another, or how one process is better than another.
If context is not there it will be difficult to interpret the data and most importantly organizations run the risk of combining data that is out of context and drawing the wrong conclusions.
For instance unknowingly comparing a sensor based data stream from:
An asset in a different process under different locations
An asset from another manufacture
To see the power of having the right visualization, let’s take a look at what we’ve got here. We have several readings here at 15 minute intervals for a couple data streams.
But here’s the question—
Can you see the problem? (pause here for 5 seconds)
How about now? (pause 1 second)
This is the same information, but now in a trend format. Now the problem is obvious and you can spot it right away, even if you’re sitting in the back of the room, and now that we are aware, we can do something about it and dive in for further analysis.
The key take away is that the right visualization makes information consumable.
This may mean that you want a quick dashboard in PI Coresight with an operational view that includes bar graphs and radial gauges.
Or you might prefer a process view with PI ProcessBook so that you can view your information in a way that matches your plant floor or maybe your operators’ SCADA screens. You can see the readings as they feed into each other and visualize the information in the context of interdependencies.
Or maybe a geospatial view that puts your data on a map. With this view, you can identify things like all assets in the northern area being out, or perhaps that you should send the maintenance crew out from a different shop given current traffic patterns.
Putting information in the right format is key to rapid, high quality decision making.