SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 13
Hematological aspects  in systemic diseases Dr.Tanyarat Jomgeow
Hematological manifestation  in systemic diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chronic disorders  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathogenesis of chronic disorders  Inflammatory in chronic diseases Decreased release iron from macrophage Increased release cytokines, IL-6, IL-1, TNF ,[object Object],[object Object]
Malignant diseases  Hematological manifestation  RBC - Anemia chronic disorders, blood loss,  iron deficiency, folate deficiency, hemolysis marrow infiltration, marrow suppression  from chemotherapy or radiotherapy - Leukoerythroblasic blood film (NRBC and  immature granulocyte ) -  Polycythemia => tumor of renal, hepatic,  cerebellar, uterine
Malignant diseases  Hematological manifestation  WBC - Leukemoid reaction wide spread of tumor necrosis and  inflammation Platelet and blood coagulation - Thrombocytosis or thrombocytopenia -  Metastasis tumor => DIC, hemostasis failure
Autoimmune diseases and  other connective tissue disorders  Hematological manifestation  RBC - Anemia , RBC agglutination, rouleaux formation autoimmune hemolytic anemia chronic disorders iron deficiency by GI bleeding associated  with salicylates, anti-inflammatory drugs,  corticosteroid WBC  - Leukocytosis or leukopenia
Hematological manifestation  Platelet - autoimmune thrombocytopenia Coagulation - lupus anticoagulant interfere blood coagulation Autoimmune diseases and  other connective tissue disorders  *LE, ANF/ANA positive, ESR raised
Renal diseases Hematological manifestation  RBC -  Anemia Chronic diseases => chronic renal failure Uremia => inhibit erythroid proliferation   => burr cells Dialysis => blood loss, aluminium excess Erythropoietin  HUS (hemolytic uremic syndrome) - Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia,  fragmented RBC, hematuria - thrombocytopenia
Liver diseases Hematological manifestation  RBC -  Anemia *macrocytic anemia with target cells  (increased of choresterol in membrane) *hemolytic anemia in chronic immune  hepatitis * Viral hepatitis associated with aplastic    anemia Coagulation Deficiency of Vit-K dependent coagulation factor (factor II, VII, IX, X)
Infection Hematological manifestation  Bacteria Acute bacterial infection - neytrophil leukocytosis, toxic granulation - Dohle bodies, shift to the left of granulocyte Septicemia - severe hemolytic anemia - Leukemoid reaction  - DIC
Infection Hematological manifestation  Viral infection - mildly anemia (acute viral infection) - Infectious mononucleosis , atypical lymphocyte - Some patients develop PNH, TTP-HUS - Aplastic anemia may occur in viral hepatitis, EBV,  CMV   - Thrombocytopenia and platelet clumping
Infection Hematological manifestation  Malaria - Hemolysis  - DIC - Thrombocytopenia - Chronic disorder => anemia - Splenomegaly

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

Haem systmic
Haem systmicHaem systmic
Haem systmic
 
Leukemoid and lekoerythroblastic reaction
Leukemoid and lekoerythroblastic reactionLeukemoid and lekoerythroblastic reaction
Leukemoid and lekoerythroblastic reaction
 
Anemia
AnemiaAnemia
Anemia
 
Polycythemia
PolycythemiaPolycythemia
Polycythemia
 
Polycythemia vera jak2
Polycythemia vera jak2Polycythemia vera jak2
Polycythemia vera jak2
 
Polycythemia vera
Polycythemia veraPolycythemia vera
Polycythemia vera
 
Complete Blood Count, Interpretations
Complete Blood Count, InterpretationsComplete Blood Count, Interpretations
Complete Blood Count, Interpretations
 
Disorders of white blood cells
Disorders of white blood cellsDisorders of white blood cells
Disorders of white blood cells
 
Cytopenia
CytopeniaCytopenia
Cytopenia
 
Anemia.pptx
Anemia.pptxAnemia.pptx
Anemia.pptx
 
Portal hypertension.ppt
Portal hypertension.pptPortal hypertension.ppt
Portal hypertension.ppt
 
Haem
HaemHaem
Haem
 
Pathophysiology of polycythemia
Pathophysiology of polycythemiaPathophysiology of polycythemia
Pathophysiology of polycythemia
 
Polycythemia.
Polycythemia.Polycythemia.
Polycythemia.
 
Diseases of white blood cells, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus
Diseases of white blood cells, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymusDiseases of white blood cells, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus
Diseases of white blood cells, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus
 
Polycythemia
PolycythemiaPolycythemia
Polycythemia
 
Hemolytic anaemia
Hemolytic anaemiaHemolytic anaemia
Hemolytic anaemia
 
Polycythemia
PolycythemiaPolycythemia
Polycythemia
 
Polycythemia iquin
Polycythemia iquinPolycythemia iquin
Polycythemia iquin
 
What CBC is all about?
What CBC is all about?What CBC is all about?
What CBC is all about?
 

Destaque (20)

การประยุกต์ Mechanism
การประยุกต์ Mechanismการประยุกต์ Mechanism
การประยุกต์ Mechanism
 
Medical inf
Medical infMedical inf
Medical inf
 
Rbc
RbcRbc
Rbc
 
Teddy
TeddyTeddy
Teddy
 
typhoid
typhoidtyphoid
typhoid
 
Blood agar
Blood agarBlood agar
Blood agar
 
กรณีศึกษา สำหรับหัวข้อ Total quality management
กรณีศึกษา สำหรับหัวข้อ Total quality managementกรณีศึกษา สำหรับหัวข้อ Total quality management
กรณีศึกษา สำหรับหัวข้อ Total quality management
 
เหรียญดุษฎีมาลา เข็มศิลปวิทยา
เหรียญดุษฎีมาลา เข็มศิลปวิทยาเหรียญดุษฎีมาลา เข็มศิลปวิทยา
เหรียญดุษฎีมาลา เข็มศิลปวิทยา
 
บทเรียน ทำ สปาเกตตี
บทเรียน ทำ สปาเกตตีบทเรียน ทำ สปาเกตตี
บทเรียน ทำ สปาเกตตี
 
D:\uncertainty
D:\uncertaintyD:\uncertainty
D:\uncertainty
 
cloning
cloningcloning
cloning
 
Case study on tqm
Case study on tqmCase study on tqm
Case study on tqm
 
Lis
LisLis
Lis
 
C:\fakepath\cloning
C:\fakepath\cloningC:\fakepath\cloning
C:\fakepath\cloning
 
Goa
GoaGoa
Goa
 
Uncertainty
UncertaintyUncertainty
Uncertainty
 
Mt research
Mt researchMt research
Mt research
 
His
HisHis
His
 
Hemopoisis
HemopoisisHemopoisis
Hemopoisis
 
cloning
cloningcloning
cloning
 

Semelhante a Hemato in systemic diseases

cbc -150106153749 -conversion-gate02.pdf
cbc -150106153749 -conversion-gate02.pdfcbc -150106153749 -conversion-gate02.pdf
cbc -150106153749 -conversion-gate02.pdfLawrenceshamboko
 
Hematology (1) The blood and bone marrow, abnormal blood count, anemias: an o...
Hematology (1) The blood and bone marrow, abnormal blood count, anemias: an o...Hematology (1) The blood and bone marrow, abnormal blood count, anemias: an o...
Hematology (1) The blood and bone marrow, abnormal blood count, anemias: an o...Ahmed Elshebiny
 
Blood Diseases.ppt
Blood Diseases.pptBlood Diseases.ppt
Blood Diseases.pptShama
 
Anemia Heart Failure Talk (2005-11-02)
Anemia Heart Failure Talk (2005-11-02)Anemia Heart Failure Talk (2005-11-02)
Anemia Heart Failure Talk (2005-11-02)MedicineAndFamily
 
hemolytic & aplastic anemia
 hemolytic   &  aplastic anemia  hemolytic   &  aplastic anemia
hemolytic & aplastic anemia dr.shameer basha
 
approach to thrombocytopenia.pptx
approach to thrombocytopenia.pptxapproach to thrombocytopenia.pptx
approach to thrombocytopenia.pptxDR Venkata Ramana
 
Pancytopenia Approach
Pancytopenia ApproachPancytopenia Approach
Pancytopenia ApproachVishu Bhasin
 
Hematology Rivas2008 Lecture4&5
Hematology Rivas2008 Lecture4&5Hematology Rivas2008 Lecture4&5
Hematology Rivas2008 Lecture4&5Miami Dade
 
Evaluation of anaemia
Evaluation of anaemia Evaluation of anaemia
Evaluation of anaemia Shamim Akhter
 
Myeloproliferative disorders
Myeloproliferative disordersMyeloproliferative disorders
Myeloproliferative disorderskatejohnpunag
 
Approach to Anemia
Approach to AnemiaApproach to Anemia
Approach to AnemiaAhmed Azhad
 
Hemolytic anemia I
Hemolytic anemia IHemolytic anemia I
Hemolytic anemia IAhmad Qudah
 
Complications of cirrhosis
Complications of cirrhosisComplications of cirrhosis
Complications of cirrhosisMD Specialclass
 
Hematology Rivas2009lecture2
Hematology Rivas2009lecture2Hematology Rivas2009lecture2
Hematology Rivas2009lecture2Miami Dade
 
Acute kidney injury prevention new microsoft power po.int presentation
Acute kidney injury prevention new microsoft power po.int presentationAcute kidney injury prevention new microsoft power po.int presentation
Acute kidney injury prevention new microsoft power po.int presentationAyman Seddik
 

Semelhante a Hemato in systemic diseases (20)

Red Blood cell pathology
Red Blood cell pathologyRed Blood cell pathology
Red Blood cell pathology
 
cbc -150106153749 -conversion-gate02.pdf
cbc -150106153749 -conversion-gate02.pdfcbc -150106153749 -conversion-gate02.pdf
cbc -150106153749 -conversion-gate02.pdf
 
Hematology (1) The blood and bone marrow, abnormal blood count, anemias: an o...
Hematology (1) The blood and bone marrow, abnormal blood count, anemias: an o...Hematology (1) The blood and bone marrow, abnormal blood count, anemias: an o...
Hematology (1) The blood and bone marrow, abnormal blood count, anemias: an o...
 
Blood Diseases.ppt
Blood Diseases.pptBlood Diseases.ppt
Blood Diseases.ppt
 
Anemia Heart Failure Talk (2005-11-02)
Anemia Heart Failure Talk (2005-11-02)Anemia Heart Failure Talk (2005-11-02)
Anemia Heart Failure Talk (2005-11-02)
 
hemolytic & aplastic anemia
 hemolytic   &  aplastic anemia  hemolytic   &  aplastic anemia
hemolytic & aplastic anemia
 
Pancytopenia
PancytopeniaPancytopenia
Pancytopenia
 
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Myelodysplastic SyndromeMyelodysplastic Syndrome
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
 
Approach to anaemia
Approach to anaemiaApproach to anaemia
Approach to anaemia
 
approach to thrombocytopenia.pptx
approach to thrombocytopenia.pptxapproach to thrombocytopenia.pptx
approach to thrombocytopenia.pptx
 
Pancytopenia Approach
Pancytopenia ApproachPancytopenia Approach
Pancytopenia Approach
 
Hematology Rivas2008 Lecture4&5
Hematology Rivas2008 Lecture4&5Hematology Rivas2008 Lecture4&5
Hematology Rivas2008 Lecture4&5
 
Evaluation of anaemia
Evaluation of anaemia Evaluation of anaemia
Evaluation of anaemia
 
Approach to anemia
Approach to anemiaApproach to anemia
Approach to anemia
 
Myeloproliferative disorders
Myeloproliferative disordersMyeloproliferative disorders
Myeloproliferative disorders
 
Approach to Anemia
Approach to AnemiaApproach to Anemia
Approach to Anemia
 
Hemolytic anemia I
Hemolytic anemia IHemolytic anemia I
Hemolytic anemia I
 
Complications of cirrhosis
Complications of cirrhosisComplications of cirrhosis
Complications of cirrhosis
 
Hematology Rivas2009lecture2
Hematology Rivas2009lecture2Hematology Rivas2009lecture2
Hematology Rivas2009lecture2
 
Acute kidney injury prevention new microsoft power po.int presentation
Acute kidney injury prevention new microsoft power po.int presentationAcute kidney injury prevention new microsoft power po.int presentation
Acute kidney injury prevention new microsoft power po.int presentation
 

Mais de Prasit Chanarat (16)

Watchara
WatcharaWatchara
Watchara
 
Hemopoiesis[med]
Hemopoiesis[med]Hemopoiesis[med]
Hemopoiesis[med]
 
โครงการส่งเสริมสุขภาพชุมชน
โครงการส่งเสริมสุขภาพชุมชนโครงการส่งเสริมสุขภาพชุมชน
โครงการส่งเสริมสุขภาพชุมชน
 
Naturally acquired plasmodium knowlesi malaria in human, thailand[1]
Naturally acquired plasmodium knowlesi malaria in human, thailand[1]Naturally acquired plasmodium knowlesi malaria in human, thailand[1]
Naturally acquired plasmodium knowlesi malaria in human, thailand[1]
 
neutro
neutroneutro
neutro
 
idf
idfidf
idf
 
rprotein3
rprotein3rprotein3
rprotein3
 
rprotein2
rprotein2rprotein2
rprotein2
 
rprotein1
rprotein1rprotein1
rprotein1
 
rprotein
rproteinrprotein
rprotein
 
recombinant_protein_handbook
recombinant_protein_handbookrecombinant_protein_handbook
recombinant_protein_handbook
 
rprotein
rproteinrprotein
rprotein
 
Cloning
CloningCloning
Cloning
 
Hla h
Hla hHla h
Hla h
 
Hla typing
Hla typingHla typing
Hla typing
 
Hospital information system[1]
Hospital information system[1]Hospital information system[1]
Hospital information system[1]
 

Último

“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsKarinaGenton
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991RKavithamani
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 

Último (20)

“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSDStaff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 

Hemato in systemic diseases

  • 1. Hematological aspects in systemic diseases Dr.Tanyarat Jomgeow
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Malignant diseases Hematological manifestation RBC - Anemia chronic disorders, blood loss, iron deficiency, folate deficiency, hemolysis marrow infiltration, marrow suppression from chemotherapy or radiotherapy - Leukoerythroblasic blood film (NRBC and immature granulocyte ) - Polycythemia => tumor of renal, hepatic, cerebellar, uterine
  • 6. Malignant diseases Hematological manifestation WBC - Leukemoid reaction wide spread of tumor necrosis and inflammation Platelet and blood coagulation - Thrombocytosis or thrombocytopenia - Metastasis tumor => DIC, hemostasis failure
  • 7. Autoimmune diseases and other connective tissue disorders Hematological manifestation RBC - Anemia , RBC agglutination, rouleaux formation autoimmune hemolytic anemia chronic disorders iron deficiency by GI bleeding associated with salicylates, anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid WBC - Leukocytosis or leukopenia
  • 8. Hematological manifestation Platelet - autoimmune thrombocytopenia Coagulation - lupus anticoagulant interfere blood coagulation Autoimmune diseases and other connective tissue disorders *LE, ANF/ANA positive, ESR raised
  • 9. Renal diseases Hematological manifestation RBC - Anemia Chronic diseases => chronic renal failure Uremia => inhibit erythroid proliferation => burr cells Dialysis => blood loss, aluminium excess Erythropoietin HUS (hemolytic uremic syndrome) - Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, fragmented RBC, hematuria - thrombocytopenia
  • 10. Liver diseases Hematological manifestation RBC - Anemia *macrocytic anemia with target cells (increased of choresterol in membrane) *hemolytic anemia in chronic immune hepatitis * Viral hepatitis associated with aplastic anemia Coagulation Deficiency of Vit-K dependent coagulation factor (factor II, VII, IX, X)
  • 11. Infection Hematological manifestation Bacteria Acute bacterial infection - neytrophil leukocytosis, toxic granulation - Dohle bodies, shift to the left of granulocyte Septicemia - severe hemolytic anemia - Leukemoid reaction - DIC
  • 12. Infection Hematological manifestation Viral infection - mildly anemia (acute viral infection) - Infectious mononucleosis , atypical lymphocyte - Some patients develop PNH, TTP-HUS - Aplastic anemia may occur in viral hepatitis, EBV, CMV - Thrombocytopenia and platelet clumping
  • 13. Infection Hematological manifestation Malaria - Hemolysis - DIC - Thrombocytopenia - Chronic disorder => anemia - Splenomegaly