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EuropeanaTech - technical R&D in Europeana
                           Antoine Isaac
 (with slides from Max Kaiser Maarten Brinkerink, Johan Oomen, Evelien
                 Wolda, Marlies Olensky & Juliane Stiller)
                    Europeana Project Group Meeting
                          September 11 2012
Research and Development in Europeana context




                                                                                    Identify
                                                Marketing



                                           Ingestion         Evaluate                                     Analyse


   External                              Programme




                                                                                      m




                                                                                               Pr
 R&D/expertise
                                         Management




                                                                                    ea




                                                                                                  od
                                                                                  lT




                                                                                                    uc
                                                                                ca




                                                                                                      tT
                                                                             ni
                                                                          ch




                                                                                                        ea
                                                            Implement




                                                                        Te
                                                                                                     Conceptualise




                                                                                                           m
                                                                                    Specify




                                                            Product Development



                 Network                                                             EDM

          R&D Agenda
Tasks

Foster a network of specialists from GLAM and
research institutions, who can advice on
technological topics when needed

Develop R&D agenda for Europeana: identify trends &
gaps, who is working on them, how we can support them


Feeding R&D results from the scientific / open source
community into the development of Europeana


The EDM model is improved and incrementally updated


Informing IT-related networks, e.g., the Linked Open Data
or Digital Libraries communities, on Europeana-related
R&D. disseminate our partners’ technological advances
Supporting project: Europeanav2.0 WP7


Tasks
 Developers' Network
 Development of innovative applications for user
   interaction and UGC
 Semantic Web / Linked Data
 Multilingual Access / Translation
Supporting network: EuropeanaTech
EuropeanaTech
                  Community




Currently:                  Task           This period:
• Persistent Identifiers                   • FLOSS inventory        Developers
                           Forces
• EDM and FRBRoo                           Next period:
• Hierarchies                              • Software development



 From MS37 Mission Statement:
    "The mission of the EuropeanaTECH community is to gather task forces on
  specific technical points (metadata display issues, extensions to the Europeana
      Data Model, etc) and foster a Europeana Software Developers Network”
http://pro.europeana.eu/web/
  network/europeana-tech/
Output 1: Inventory of FLOSS in the Cultural
Heritage Domain




                                               Alr
                                                  ead
                                               ent y 85
                                                   ries
                                                       !
Output 2: Market study on semantic feature
        extraction


         Tools for the extraction of concepts and named entities
         Basis for decision-making for Europeana
         Available on EuropeanaTech Wiki as living document




http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/-/wiki/Main/Market+study+on+technical+options+for+semantic+feature+extraction
Two example foci: EDM and multilingual
issues
Focus: EDM status
Focus: EDM status


 First implementation
   • Provided Objects, Web Resources, Aggregations, Agents,
     Concepts, Places and TimeSpans
 Documentation
   • Definitions, Primer, Mapping Guidelines, Object
     templates, XML schema, RDF/OWL ontology
 Prototyping ingestion with partners
   • CARARE, MIMO, HOPE, CulturaItalia
 Pilot export ESE->EDM as part of data.europeana.eu
 Ingestion chain ready in October
Focus: EDM next steps

 Assessing input data and processes with partners
   • Getting mappings from original data to EDM
 Validate existing choices of properties
 Propose refinements or extensions
 Adapt data dissemination channels to interoperability needs
   • Facilitate re-use of Europeana metadata by partners and third-parties
Focus: EDM next steps

Metadata enrichment
 Linking objects to contextual resources
   • GeoNames, VIAF, domain-specific thesauri
 Linking contextual resources
   • Thesaurus alignment
 Linking objects
   • Clusters, FRBRization
Focus: EuropeanaTech EDM task forces

        Model refinements on EDM
         Task force on Hierarchical Objects
         Task force on EDM-FRBRoo Application Profile




http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/-/wiki/Main/Market+study+on+technical+options+for+semantic+feature+extraction
http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/-/wiki/Main/Taskforce+on+hierarchical+objects
http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/-/wiki/Main/Task+Force+EDM+FRBRoo
Focus: multilingual issues


 Multilingual display, retrieval and interactions are not
    commonly implemented in CH websites
    • State-of-the-art analysis of 50 cultural heritage websites
Dimensions of multilingual access


   Interface
   Search (query translation or document translation)
   Result presentation
   Browsing
Europeana's efforts


   Interface translated into 26 languages
   Query translation: only prototype
   Query result filtering by country/language
   Document translation (user enabled)
   Semantic contextualization of objects
    • Multilingual enrichment/annotation of metadata
Multilingual foci

 Focus on educating community
   • Multilingual dimensions and effects on display and retrieval
   • Multilingual handling in EDM and ESE
   • Ingestion of multilingual contextual resources (thesauri etc)


 R&D: better use of language resources
   • Natural language processing
   • NB: some of “our” resources (thesauri etc.) are also language
     resources!
Multilingual and semantics can go hand-in-hand
Fetching available linked data



E.g., from libraries




       http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-vocabdataset/
Interoperability
 Encouraging the use of RDF + common and simple elements
Interoperability
 Encourage the use of common and simple data elements


<skos:Concept rdf:about="http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/2308">
 <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="fr">Piano carré</skos:prefLabel>
 <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="it">Pianoforte a tavolino</skos:prefLabel>
 <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">Square pianoforte</skos:prefLabel>
 <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="de">Tafelklavier</skos:prefLabel>
 <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="nl">Tafelpiano</skos:prefLabel>
 <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="sv">Taffel</skos:prefLabel>
 <skos:broader>
   <skos:Concept rdf:about="http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/2273">
    <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">Pianofortes</skos:prefLabel>
   </skos:Concept>
 </skos:broader>
</skos:Concept>
Multilingual Access: users back in the loop
EuropeanaTech: lessons being learnt

 Need for active community support
   • Highlight the added value to contribute to EuropeanaTech
   • Actively disseminate outcomes
   • Reach out to the wider community
     also outside de EU!

 Need to actively manage task forces:
   • Define stort-term, measurable goals
   • Provide communication support
   • Tasks are interleaved and should inform each other
How to contribute?

       Several levels: organization, advice, code, data…


        Become a member of the EuropeanaTech community
            • mailing list, twitter…
        Designate a "technical/R&D contact point" in their project?




http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/
How to contribute?

        React to our deliverables
        Contribute prototypes & demos in ThoughtLab
        Contribute deliverables & software to mindmaps
            • semantic technology
            • should we create other mindmaps?
        Contribute documented EDM metadata and mappings for
            next steps of EDM
        Participate our coming meetings
            • how about a joint technical meeting in 2013?




http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/
Thank you!
Antoine Isaac, Europeana
    aisaac@few.vu.nl

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EuropeanaTech PGM12

  • 1. EuropeanaTech - technical R&D in Europeana Antoine Isaac (with slides from Max Kaiser Maarten Brinkerink, Johan Oomen, Evelien Wolda, Marlies Olensky & Juliane Stiller) Europeana Project Group Meeting September 11 2012
  • 2. Research and Development in Europeana context Identify Marketing Ingestion Evaluate Analyse External Programme m Pr R&D/expertise Management ea od lT uc ca tT ni ch ea Implement Te Conceptualise m Specify Product Development Network EDM R&D Agenda
  • 3. Tasks Foster a network of specialists from GLAM and research institutions, who can advice on technological topics when needed Develop R&D agenda for Europeana: identify trends & gaps, who is working on them, how we can support them Feeding R&D results from the scientific / open source community into the development of Europeana The EDM model is improved and incrementally updated Informing IT-related networks, e.g., the Linked Open Data or Digital Libraries communities, on Europeana-related R&D. disseminate our partners’ technological advances
  • 4. Supporting project: Europeanav2.0 WP7 Tasks  Developers' Network  Development of innovative applications for user interaction and UGC  Semantic Web / Linked Data  Multilingual Access / Translation
  • 6. EuropeanaTech Community Currently: Task This period: • Persistent Identifiers • FLOSS inventory Developers Forces • EDM and FRBRoo Next period: • Hierarchies • Software development From MS37 Mission Statement: "The mission of the EuropeanaTECH community is to gather task forces on specific technical points (metadata display issues, extensions to the Europeana Data Model, etc) and foster a Europeana Software Developers Network”
  • 8.
  • 9. Output 1: Inventory of FLOSS in the Cultural Heritage Domain Alr ead ent y 85 ries !
  • 10. Output 2: Market study on semantic feature extraction  Tools for the extraction of concepts and named entities  Basis for decision-making for Europeana  Available on EuropeanaTech Wiki as living document http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/-/wiki/Main/Market+study+on+technical+options+for+semantic+feature+extraction
  • 11. Two example foci: EDM and multilingual issues
  • 13. Focus: EDM status  First implementation • Provided Objects, Web Resources, Aggregations, Agents, Concepts, Places and TimeSpans  Documentation • Definitions, Primer, Mapping Guidelines, Object templates, XML schema, RDF/OWL ontology  Prototyping ingestion with partners • CARARE, MIMO, HOPE, CulturaItalia  Pilot export ESE->EDM as part of data.europeana.eu  Ingestion chain ready in October
  • 14. Focus: EDM next steps  Assessing input data and processes with partners • Getting mappings from original data to EDM  Validate existing choices of properties  Propose refinements or extensions  Adapt data dissemination channels to interoperability needs • Facilitate re-use of Europeana metadata by partners and third-parties
  • 15. Focus: EDM next steps Metadata enrichment  Linking objects to contextual resources • GeoNames, VIAF, domain-specific thesauri  Linking contextual resources • Thesaurus alignment  Linking objects • Clusters, FRBRization
  • 16. Focus: EuropeanaTech EDM task forces Model refinements on EDM  Task force on Hierarchical Objects  Task force on EDM-FRBRoo Application Profile http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/-/wiki/Main/Market+study+on+technical+options+for+semantic+feature+extraction http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/-/wiki/Main/Taskforce+on+hierarchical+objects http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/-/wiki/Main/Task+Force+EDM+FRBRoo
  • 17. Focus: multilingual issues  Multilingual display, retrieval and interactions are not commonly implemented in CH websites • State-of-the-art analysis of 50 cultural heritage websites
  • 18. Dimensions of multilingual access  Interface  Search (query translation or document translation)  Result presentation  Browsing
  • 19. Europeana's efforts  Interface translated into 26 languages  Query translation: only prototype  Query result filtering by country/language  Document translation (user enabled)  Semantic contextualization of objects • Multilingual enrichment/annotation of metadata
  • 20. Multilingual foci  Focus on educating community • Multilingual dimensions and effects on display and retrieval • Multilingual handling in EDM and ESE • Ingestion of multilingual contextual resources (thesauri etc)  R&D: better use of language resources • Natural language processing • NB: some of “our” resources (thesauri etc.) are also language resources!
  • 21. Multilingual and semantics can go hand-in-hand
  • 22. Fetching available linked data E.g., from libraries http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-vocabdataset/
  • 23. Interoperability  Encouraging the use of RDF + common and simple elements
  • 24. Interoperability Encourage the use of common and simple data elements <skos:Concept rdf:about="http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/2308"> <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="fr">Piano carré</skos:prefLabel> <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="it">Pianoforte a tavolino</skos:prefLabel> <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">Square pianoforte</skos:prefLabel> <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="de">Tafelklavier</skos:prefLabel> <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="nl">Tafelpiano</skos:prefLabel> <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="sv">Taffel</skos:prefLabel> <skos:broader> <skos:Concept rdf:about="http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/2273"> <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">Pianofortes</skos:prefLabel> </skos:Concept> </skos:broader> </skos:Concept>
  • 25. Multilingual Access: users back in the loop
  • 26. EuropeanaTech: lessons being learnt  Need for active community support • Highlight the added value to contribute to EuropeanaTech • Actively disseminate outcomes • Reach out to the wider community also outside de EU!  Need to actively manage task forces: • Define stort-term, measurable goals • Provide communication support • Tasks are interleaved and should inform each other
  • 27. How to contribute? Several levels: organization, advice, code, data…  Become a member of the EuropeanaTech community • mailing list, twitter…  Designate a "technical/R&D contact point" in their project? http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/
  • 28. How to contribute?  React to our deliverables  Contribute prototypes & demos in ThoughtLab  Contribute deliverables & software to mindmaps • semantic technology • should we create other mindmaps?  Contribute documented EDM metadata and mappings for next steps of EDM  Participate our coming meetings • how about a joint technical meeting in 2013? http://pro.europeana.eu/web/network/europeana-tech/
  • 29. Thank you! Antoine Isaac, Europeana aisaac@few.vu.nl