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ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY RESEARCH




PRESENTED BY:            PRESENTED TO:

SELAHATTIN Özgen Bilen   Prof.ssa BARBARA Galli
SYED ALAMDAR Hussain
CUONG Nguyen
AMR Elesawy
PETER
Structure
What
Is DECONSTRUCTIVISM?!!
DECONSTRUCTIVISM
is a development of Postmodern
Architecture that began in the
late 1980s. It centers on the
ideas of FRAGMENTATION, an
interest in manipulating ideas of
a structure's surface that distort
some of the elements of
architecture itself.

Deconstructivists seek to move
architecture Away From what
they see as the confining 'Rules'
of modernism such as "Form
Follows Function", "Purity Of
Form", and "Truth To Materials.”

THEY PREFER TO STIMULATE
UNPREDICTABILITY AND
CONTROL CHAOS.
Who…
 EISENMAN?!!
is
Born in 1932




PETER
EISENMAN
Is an American
Architect. A
DECONSTRUCTIVIST
(Follows the
Deconstruction Design
Approach.)
Born in 1932




PETER
EISENMAN
Is an American
Architect. A
DECONSTRUCTIVIST
(Follows the
Deconstruction Design
Approach.)

HIS theories on architecture pursue the emancipation and
autonomy of the discipline and his work represents a continued
attempt to liberate form from all meaning.
HE had strong cultural relationships with European intellectuals like
his English mentor COLIN ROWE and the Italian historian MANFREDO
TAFURI.
HIS Practice…

At first EISENMAN rose as a member
of the New York Five (also known as
THE FIVE WHITES.)



                       HIMSELF
             CHARLES GWATHMEY
                   JOHN HEJDUK
                 RICHARD MEIER
              & MICHAEL GRAVES
HUMANA BUILDING
(Louisville – Kentucky)




          HIMSELF
CHARLES GWATHMEY
      JOHN HEJDUK
    RICHARD MEIER
 & MICHAEL GRAVES
JUBILEE CHURCH
       (Rome - Italy)




          HIMSELF
CHARLES GWATHMEY
      JOHN HEJDUK
    RICHARD MEIER
 & MICHAEL GRAVES
KREUZBERG TOWER
   (Berlin - Germany)




          HIMSELF
CHARLES GWATHMEY
      JOHN HEJDUK
    RICHARD MEIER
 & MICHAEL GRAVES
MUSEUM OF
  CONTEMPORARY ART
(North Miami – Florida)




          HIMSELF
CHARLES GWATHMEY
      JOHN HEJDUK
    RICHARD MEIER
 & MICHAEL GRAVES
THESE ARCHITECTS' WORK AT THE
TIME WAS OFTEN CONSIDERED A
REWORKING OF THE IDEAS OF LE
CORBUSIER.

EACH DEVELOPED UNIQUE STYLES
AND IDEOLOGIES, WITH EISENMAN
BECOMING MORE AFFILIATED WITH
THE DECONSTRUCTIVIST MOVEMENT.
MEMORIAL TO THE
MURDERED JEWS OF EUROPE
       (Berlin – Germany)




               HIMSELF
     CHARLES GWATHMEY
           JOHN HEJDUK
         RICHARD MEIER
      & MICHAEL GRAVES
OTHER PROJECTS BY
  PETER EISENMAN




                    HOUSE VI (FRANK RESIDENCE)
                        (Cornwall – Connecticut)
OTHER PROJECTS BY
  PETER EISENMAN




                    WEXNER CENTER FOR THE ARTS
                     (Ohio State University - Ohio)
Why…
EISENMAN?!!
COMPLEX GEOMETRY
EISENMAN has developed increasingly COMPLEX
FORMULATIONS regarding the architectural design
process, especially in regards to the role of
STRUCTURE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY.




                               A DIFFERENT IDEOLOGY
                                HIS architectural design theories
                                are drawn from Outside Existing
                                      Architectural Dogma, most
                                      notably from Philosophy &
                                                       Linguistics.
                                    With references to rhetorical
                                   strategies, societal alienation,
                                and existing architectural forms.
                                   EISENMAN's theoretical work
                                  derives much from FRIEDRICH
                                NIETZSCHE, NOAM CHOMSKY &
                                              JACQUES DERRIDA.
A NEW DESIGN PROCESS
EISENMAN suggests a psychological void which provokes
individual and cultural anxiety and dislocation. By inducing
destabilization and rupture in the very structures so long
associated with comfort and shelter. Yet classifying Eisenman's
oeuvre, is to miss the essential thrust of his process.



                                  NEW/OLD CONNECTION
                                      While working with the New
                                     York Five, EISENMAN sought a
                                      return to the origins of 20th-
                                    century modernism, as seen in
                                   the early works of Le Corbusier,
                                   the Italian Rationalist Giuseppe
                                     Terragni (1904-1943), and the
                                          Dutch De Stijl movement
                                    architect Gerrit Rietveld (1888-
                                  1964). The work of the New York
                                       Five was driven by the more
                                  Abstract And Theoretical aspects
                                                of this architecture.
“If the Conceptual Underpinnings Are Not
Readily Apparent Or Easily Seen in his
designs and buildings, the texts of these
precursors certainly underlay
EISENMAN's own, both Literally and
Architecturally.”

                             Peter Blank
Scope?
   What’s The


     Of Work
LE CORBUSIER
LE CORBUSIER
LE CORBUSIER
That’s
IT…      Questions?!

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091030 Architectural History

  • 1. ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY RESEARCH PRESENTED BY: PRESENTED TO: SELAHATTIN Özgen Bilen Prof.ssa BARBARA Galli SYED ALAMDAR Hussain CUONG Nguyen AMR Elesawy
  • 5. DECONSTRUCTIVISM is a development of Postmodern Architecture that began in the late 1980s. It centers on the ideas of FRAGMENTATION, an interest in manipulating ideas of a structure's surface that distort some of the elements of architecture itself. Deconstructivists seek to move architecture Away From what they see as the confining 'Rules' of modernism such as "Form Follows Function", "Purity Of Form", and "Truth To Materials.” THEY PREFER TO STIMULATE UNPREDICTABILITY AND CONTROL CHAOS.
  • 7.
  • 8. Born in 1932 PETER EISENMAN Is an American Architect. A DECONSTRUCTIVIST (Follows the Deconstruction Design Approach.)
  • 9. Born in 1932 PETER EISENMAN Is an American Architect. A DECONSTRUCTIVIST (Follows the Deconstruction Design Approach.) HIS theories on architecture pursue the emancipation and autonomy of the discipline and his work represents a continued attempt to liberate form from all meaning. HE had strong cultural relationships with European intellectuals like his English mentor COLIN ROWE and the Italian historian MANFREDO TAFURI.
  • 10. HIS Practice… At first EISENMAN rose as a member of the New York Five (also known as THE FIVE WHITES.) HIMSELF CHARLES GWATHMEY JOHN HEJDUK RICHARD MEIER & MICHAEL GRAVES
  • 11. HUMANA BUILDING (Louisville – Kentucky) HIMSELF CHARLES GWATHMEY JOHN HEJDUK RICHARD MEIER & MICHAEL GRAVES
  • 12. JUBILEE CHURCH (Rome - Italy) HIMSELF CHARLES GWATHMEY JOHN HEJDUK RICHARD MEIER & MICHAEL GRAVES
  • 13. KREUZBERG TOWER (Berlin - Germany) HIMSELF CHARLES GWATHMEY JOHN HEJDUK RICHARD MEIER & MICHAEL GRAVES
  • 14. MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART (North Miami – Florida) HIMSELF CHARLES GWATHMEY JOHN HEJDUK RICHARD MEIER & MICHAEL GRAVES
  • 15. THESE ARCHITECTS' WORK AT THE TIME WAS OFTEN CONSIDERED A REWORKING OF THE IDEAS OF LE CORBUSIER. EACH DEVELOPED UNIQUE STYLES AND IDEOLOGIES, WITH EISENMAN BECOMING MORE AFFILIATED WITH THE DECONSTRUCTIVIST MOVEMENT.
  • 16. MEMORIAL TO THE MURDERED JEWS OF EUROPE (Berlin – Germany) HIMSELF CHARLES GWATHMEY JOHN HEJDUK RICHARD MEIER & MICHAEL GRAVES
  • 17. OTHER PROJECTS BY PETER EISENMAN HOUSE VI (FRANK RESIDENCE) (Cornwall – Connecticut)
  • 18. OTHER PROJECTS BY PETER EISENMAN WEXNER CENTER FOR THE ARTS (Ohio State University - Ohio)
  • 20. COMPLEX GEOMETRY EISENMAN has developed increasingly COMPLEX FORMULATIONS regarding the architectural design process, especially in regards to the role of STRUCTURE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY. A DIFFERENT IDEOLOGY HIS architectural design theories are drawn from Outside Existing Architectural Dogma, most notably from Philosophy & Linguistics. With references to rhetorical strategies, societal alienation, and existing architectural forms. EISENMAN's theoretical work derives much from FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, NOAM CHOMSKY & JACQUES DERRIDA.
  • 21. A NEW DESIGN PROCESS EISENMAN suggests a psychological void which provokes individual and cultural anxiety and dislocation. By inducing destabilization and rupture in the very structures so long associated with comfort and shelter. Yet classifying Eisenman's oeuvre, is to miss the essential thrust of his process. NEW/OLD CONNECTION While working with the New York Five, EISENMAN sought a return to the origins of 20th- century modernism, as seen in the early works of Le Corbusier, the Italian Rationalist Giuseppe Terragni (1904-1943), and the Dutch De Stijl movement architect Gerrit Rietveld (1888- 1964). The work of the New York Five was driven by the more Abstract And Theoretical aspects of this architecture.
  • 22. “If the Conceptual Underpinnings Are Not Readily Apparent Or Easily Seen in his designs and buildings, the texts of these precursors certainly underlay EISENMAN's own, both Literally and Architecturally.” Peter Blank
  • 23. Scope? What’s The Of Work
  • 27. That’s IT… Questions?!