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1	
  
•  Dr	
  Daniel	
  Goleman	
  first	
  brought	
  the	
  term	
  “emo5onal	
  intelligence”	
  to	
  a	
  wide	
  
   audience	
  with	
  his	
  1995	
  book.	
  
•  Example:	
  	
  A	
  highly	
  intelligent,	
  highly	
  skilled	
  execu5ve	
  who	
  was	
  promoted	
  into	
  a	
  
   leadership	
  posi5on	
  only	
  to	
  fail	
  at	
  the	
  job.	
  And	
  also	
  someone	
  with	
  solid—but	
  not	
  
   extraordinary—intellectual	
  abili5es	
  and	
  technical	
  skills	
  who	
  was	
  promoted	
  into	
  a	
  
   similar	
  posi5on	
  and	
  then	
  soared.	
  




                                                                                                                                2	
  
3	
  
4	
  
•  People	
  who	
  have	
  a	
  high	
  degree	
  of	
  self-­‐awareness	
  recognize	
  how	
  their	
  feelings	
  
   affect	
  them,	
  other	
  people,	
  and	
  their	
  job	
  performance	
  
•  Thus,	
  a	
  self-­‐aware	
  person	
  who	
  knows	
  that	
  5ght	
  deadlines	
  bring	
  out	
  the	
  worst	
  in	
  
   him	
  plans	
  his	
  5me	
  carefully	
  and	
  gets	
  his	
  work	
  done	
  well	
  in	
  advance.	
  Another	
  
   person	
  with	
  high	
  self-­‐awareness	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  work	
  with	
  a	
  demanding	
  client.	
  She	
  
   will	
  understand	
  the	
  clientʼs	
  impact	
  on	
  her	
  moods	
  and	
  the	
  deeper	
  reasons	
  for	
  her	
  
   frustra5on.	
  
•  for	
  example,	
  he	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  be	
  firm	
  in	
  turning	
  down	
  a	
  job	
  offer	
  that	
  is	
  temp5ng	
  
   financially	
  but	
  does	
  not	
  fit	
  with	
  his	
  principles	
  or	
  long-­‐term	
  goals	
  
•  For	
  instance,	
  one	
  manager	
  I	
  know	
  of	
  was	
  skep5cal	
  about	
  a	
  new	
  service	
  that	
  her	
  
   company,	
  was	
  about	
  to	
  introduce.	
  Without	
  promp5ng	
  from	
  her	
  team	
  or	
  her	
  boss,	
  
   she	
  offered	
  them	
  an	
  explana5on:	
  “Itʼs	
  hard	
  for	
  me	
  to	
  get	
  behind	
  the	
  rollout	
  of	
  this	
  
   service,”	
  she	
  admiUed,	
  “because	
  I	
  really	
  wanted	
  to	
  run	
  the	
  project,	
  but	
  I	
  wasn't	
  
   selected.	
  Bear	
  with	
  me	
  while	
  I	
  deal	
  with	
  that.”	
  The	
  manager	
  did	
  indeed	
  examine	
  
   her	
  feelings;	
  a	
  week	
  later,	
  she	
  was	
  suppor5ng	
  the	
  project	
  fully.	
  




                                                                                                                                              5	
  
Self-­‐awareness	
  can	
  also	
  be	
  iden5fied	
  during	
  performance	
  reviews.	
  Self-­‐aware	
  people	
  
know—and	
  are	
  comfortable	
  talking	
  about—their	
  limita5ons	
  and	
  strengths,	
  and	
  they	
  
oYen	
  demonstrate	
  a	
  thirst	
  for	
  construc5ve	
  cri5cism.	
  By	
  contrast,	
  people	
  with	
  low	
  
self-­‐awareness	
  interpret	
  the	
  message	
  that	
  they	
  need	
  to	
  improve	
  as	
  a	
  threat	
  or	
  a	
  sign	
  
of	
  failure.	
  




                                                                                                                                       6	
  
In	
  general,	
  Sofia	
  had	
  a	
  low	
  level	
  of	
  self-­‐awareness:	
  She	
  was	
  rarely	
  able	
  to	
  pinpoint	
  
why	
  she	
  was	
  struggling	
  at	
  work	
  and	
  at	
  
home.	
  All	
  she	
  could	
  say	
  was,	
  “Nothing	
  is	
  working	
  right.”	
  




                                                                                                                                      7	
  
8	
  
9	
  
•  Biological	
  impulses	
  drive	
  our	
  emo5ons.	
  We	
  cannot	
  do	
  away	
  with	
  them—but	
  we	
  
     can	
  do	
  much	
  to	
  manage	
  them.	
  
•  We	
  have	
  two	
  minds	
  that	
  operate	
  in	
  5ght	
  harmony.	
  	
  But	
  when	
  passion	
  surges,	
  
     emo5onal	
  mind	
  captures	
  the	
  upper	
  hand	
  swapping	
  the	
  ra5onal	
  mind.	
  	
  	
  
•  Self	
  Regula5on	
  is	
  the	
  component	
  of	
  emo5onal	
  intelligence	
  that	
  frees	
  us	
  from	
  
     being	
  prisoners	
  of	
  our	
  feelings	
  
•  It	
  isn't	
  great	
  in	
  situa5ons	
  where	
  thinking	
  is	
  an	
  asset.	
  The	
  problem	
  is	
  that	
  our	
  
     bodies	
  respond	
  to	
  any	
  perceived	
  threat	
  —	
  say,	
  a	
  cri5cal	
  comment	
  from	
  a	
  colleague	
  
     or	
  a	
  boss	
  —	
  by	
  fueling	
  the	
  fight	
  or	
  flight	
  response.	
  We	
  lose	
  our	
  capacity	
  for	
  
     ra5onality	
  and	
  reflec5veness,	
  and	
  we	
  mostly	
  don't	
  realize	
  we've	
  lost	
  it.	
  
	
  
The	
  changes	
  in	
  behavior	
  in	
  different	
  emo4onal	
  condi4ons	
  
	
  
1.  With	
  anger,	
  blood	
  flows	
  to	
  the	
  hands	
  to	
  grasp	
  a	
  weapon	
  and	
  aUack	
  a	
  foe,	
  heart	
  
      rate	
  increases	
  and	
  a	
  rush	
  of	
  hormone	
  generates	
  a	
  pulse	
  of	
  energy	
  strong	
  enough	
  
      for	
  a	
  vigorous	
  ac5on	
  

2.  with	
  fear	
  blood	
  goes	
  to	
  the	
  large	
  skeleton	
  muscles	
  such	
  as	
  legs	
  making	
  it	
  easier	
  to	
  
    flee.	
  	
  

3.  In	
  happiness	
  there	
  is	
  increased	
  ac5vity	
  in	
  brain	
  center	
  that	
  inhibits	
  nega5ve	
  	
  




                                                                                                                                           10	
  
•  Imagine	
  an	
  execu5ve	
  who	
  has	
  just	
  watched	
  a	
  team	
  of	
  his	
  employees	
  present	
  a	
  
             botched	
  analysis	
  to	
  the	
  companyʼs	
  board	
  of	
  directors.	
  In	
  the	
  gloom	
  that	
  follows,	
  
             the	
  execu5ve	
  might	
  find	
  himself	
  tempted	
  to	
  pound	
  on	
  the	
  table	
  in	
  anger	
  or	
  kick	
  
             over	
  a	
  chair.	
  He	
  could	
  leap	
  up	
  and	
  scream	
  at	
  the	
  group.	
  Or	
  he	
  might	
  maintain	
  a	
  
             grim	
  silence,	
  glaring	
  at	
  everyone	
  before	
  stalking	
  off.	
  
	
  	
  	
  But	
  if	
  he	
  had	
  a	
  giY	
  for	
  self-­‐regula5on,	
  he	
  would	
  choose	
  a	
  different	
  approach.	
  He	
  
would	
  pick	
  his	
  words	
  carefully,	
  acknowledging	
  the	
  teamʼs	
  poor	
  performance	
  without	
  
rushing	
  to	
  any	
  hasty	
  judgment.	
  He	
  would	
  then	
  step	
  back	
  to	
  consider	
  the	
  reasons	
  for	
  
the	
  failure.	
  Are	
  they	
  personal—a	
  lack	
  of	
  effort?	
  Are	
  there	
  any	
  mi5ga5ng	
  factors?	
  
What	
  was	
  his	
  role	
  in	
  the	
  debacle?	
  AYer	
  considering	
  these	
  ques5ons,	
  he	
  would	
  call	
  
the	
  team	
  together,	
  lay	
  out	
  the	
  incidentʼs	
  consequences,	
  and	
  offer	
  his	
  feelings	
  about	
  
it.	
  He	
  would	
  then	
  present	
  his	
  analysis	
  of	
  the	
  problem	
  and	
  a	
  well-­‐considered	
  solu5on.	
  

•  Consider	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  a	
  manager	
  at	
  a	
  large	
  manufacturing	
  company.	
  Like	
  her	
  
   colleagues,	
  she	
  had	
  used	
  a	
  certain	
  soYware	
  program	
  for	
  five	
  years.	
  The	
  program	
  
   drove	
  how	
  she	
  collected	
  and	
  reported	
  data	
  and	
  how	
  she	
  thought	
  about	
  the	
  
   companyʼs	
  strategy.	
  One	
  day,	
  senior	
  execu5ves	
  announced	
  that	
  a	
  new	
  program	
  
   was	
  to	
  be	
  installed	
  that	
  would	
  radically	
  change	
  how	
  informa5on	
  was	
  gathered	
  and	
  
   assessed	
  within	
  the	
  organiza5on.	
  While	
  many	
  people	
  in	
  the	
  company	
  complained	
  
   biUerly	
  about	
  how	
  disrup5ve	
  the	
  change	
  would	
  be,	
  the	
  manager	
  mulled	
  over	
  the	
  
   reasons	
  for	
  the	
  new	
  program	
  and	
  was	
  convinced	
  of	
  its	
  poten5al	
  to	
  improve	
  	
  




                                                                                                                                                  11	
  
According	
  to	
  the	
  research	
  done	
  by	
  Dr.	
  Daniel	
  Goleman	
  himself,	
  extreme	
  displays	
  of	
  
nega5ve	
  emo5on	
  have	
  never	
  emerged	
  as	
  a	
  driver	
  of	
  good	
  leadership.	
  




                                                                                                                            12	
  
13	
  
•  Leaders	
  are	
  driven	
  to	
  achieve	
  beyond	
  expecta5ons	
  —their	
  own	
  and	
  everyone	
  
   elseʼs.	
  	
  
•  Plenty	
  of	
  people	
  are	
  mo5vated	
  by	
  external	
  factors,	
  such	
  as	
  a	
  big	
  salary	
  or	
  the	
  
   status	
  that	
  comes	
  from	
  having	
  an	
  impressive	
  5tle	
  or	
  being	
  part	
  of	
  a	
  pres5gious	
  
   company.	
  By	
  contrast,	
  those	
  with	
  leadership	
  poten5al	
  are	
  mo5vated	
  by	
  a	
  deeply	
  
   embedded	
  desire	
  to	
  achieve	
  for	
  the	
  sake	
  of	
  achievement	
  




                                                                                                                                  14	
  
15	
  
•  It	
  doesn’t	
  mean	
  adop5ng	
  other	
  people’s	
  emo5ons	
  as	
  one’s	
  own	
  and	
  trying	
  to	
  
     please	
  every	
  body	
  
•  Consider	
  the	
  challenge	
  of	
  leading	
  a	
  team.	
  As	
  anyone	
  who	
  has	
  ever	
  been	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  
     one	
  can	
  aUest,	
  teams	
  are	
  cauldrons	
  of	
  bubbling	
  emo5ons.	
  They	
  are	
  oYen	
  charged	
  
     with	
  reaching	
  a	
  consensus—which	
  is	
  hard	
  enough	
  with	
  two	
  people	
  and	
  much	
  
     more	
  difficult	
  as	
  the	
  numbers	
  increase.	
  Even	
  in	
  groups	
  with	
  as	
  few	
  as	
  four	
  or	
  five	
  
     members,	
  alliances	
  form	
  and	
  clashing	
  agendas	
  get	
  set.	
  A	
  teamʼs	
  leader	
  must	
  be	
  
     able	
  to	
  sense	
  and	
  understand	
  the	
  viewpoints	
  of	
  everyone	
  around	
  the	
  table.	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                                        16	
  
17	
  
1.  Socially	
  skilled	
  people	
  tend	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  wide	
  circle	
  of	
  acquaintances,	
  and	
  they	
  have	
  
       a	
  knack	
  for	
  finding	
  common	
  ground	
  with	
  people	
  of	
  all	
  kinds—a	
  knack	
  for	
  building	
  
       rapport.	
  
2.  Consider	
  what	
  happened	
  some5mes	
  back	
  at	
  an	
  experimental	
  division	
  of	
  the	
  BBC,	
  
       the	
  Bri5sh	
  media	
  giant.	
  Even	
  though	
  the	
  groupʼs	
  200	
  
or	
  so	
  journalists	
  and	
  editors	
  had	
  given	
  their	
  best	
  effort,	
  management	
  decided	
  to	
  close	
  
the	
  division.	
  
The	
  shutdown	
  itself	
  was	
  bad	
  enough,	
  but	
  the	
  brusque,	
  conten5ous	
  mood	
  and	
  
manner	
  of	
  the	
  execu5ve	
  sent	
  to	
  deliver	
  the	
  news	
  to	
  the	
  assembled	
  staff	
  incited	
  
something	
  beyond	
  the	
  expected	
  frustra5on.	
  People	
  became	
  enraged—at	
  both	
  the	
  
decision	
  and	
  the	
  bearer	
  of	
  the	
  news.	
  The	
  execu5veʼs	
  cranky	
  mood	
  and	
  delivery	
  
created	
  an	
  atmosphere	
  so	
  threatening	
  that	
  he	
  had	
  to	
  call	
  
security	
  to	
  be	
  ushered	
  from	
  the	
  room.	
  
The	
  next	
  day,	
  another	
  execu5ve	
  visited	
  the	
  same	
  staff.	
  His	
  mood	
  was	
  somber	
  and	
  
respeciul,	
  as	
  was	
  his	
  behavior.	
  He	
  spoke	
  
about	
  the	
  importance	
  of	
  journalism	
  to	
  the	
  vibrancy	
  of	
  a	
  society	
  and	
  of	
  the	
  calling	
  that	
  
had	
  drawn	
  them	
  all	
  to	
  the	
  field	
  in	
  the	
  first	
  
place.	
  He	
  reminded	
  them	
  that	
  no	
  one	
  goes	
  into	
  journalism	
  to	
  get	
  rich—as	
  a	
  
profession	
  its	
  finances	
  have	
  always	
  been	
  marginal,	
  
job	
  security	
  ebbing	
  and	
  flowing	
  with	
  the	
  larger	
  economic	
  5des.	
  He	
  recalled	
  a	
  5me	
  in	
  
his	
  own	
  career	
  when	
  he	
  had	
  been	
  let	
  go	
  




                                                                                                                                           18	
  
19	
  
20	
  

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Emotional intelligence

  • 2. •  Dr  Daniel  Goleman  first  brought  the  term  “emo5onal  intelligence”  to  a  wide   audience  with  his  1995  book.   •  Example:    A  highly  intelligent,  highly  skilled  execu5ve  who  was  promoted  into  a   leadership  posi5on  only  to  fail  at  the  job.  And  also  someone  with  solid—but  not   extraordinary—intellectual  abili5es  and  technical  skills  who  was  promoted  into  a   similar  posi5on  and  then  soared.   2  
  • 5. •  People  who  have  a  high  degree  of  self-­‐awareness  recognize  how  their  feelings   affect  them,  other  people,  and  their  job  performance   •  Thus,  a  self-­‐aware  person  who  knows  that  5ght  deadlines  bring  out  the  worst  in   him  plans  his  5me  carefully  and  gets  his  work  done  well  in  advance.  Another   person  with  high  self-­‐awareness  will  be  able  to  work  with  a  demanding  client.  She   will  understand  the  clientʼs  impact  on  her  moods  and  the  deeper  reasons  for  her   frustra5on.   •  for  example,  he  will  be  able  to  be  firm  in  turning  down  a  job  offer  that  is  temp5ng   financially  but  does  not  fit  with  his  principles  or  long-­‐term  goals   •  For  instance,  one  manager  I  know  of  was  skep5cal  about  a  new  service  that  her   company,  was  about  to  introduce.  Without  promp5ng  from  her  team  or  her  boss,   she  offered  them  an  explana5on:  “Itʼs  hard  for  me  to  get  behind  the  rollout  of  this   service,”  she  admiUed,  “because  I  really  wanted  to  run  the  project,  but  I  wasn't   selected.  Bear  with  me  while  I  deal  with  that.”  The  manager  did  indeed  examine   her  feelings;  a  week  later,  she  was  suppor5ng  the  project  fully.   5  
  • 6. Self-­‐awareness  can  also  be  iden5fied  during  performance  reviews.  Self-­‐aware  people   know—and  are  comfortable  talking  about—their  limita5ons  and  strengths,  and  they   oYen  demonstrate  a  thirst  for  construc5ve  cri5cism.  By  contrast,  people  with  low   self-­‐awareness  interpret  the  message  that  they  need  to  improve  as  a  threat  or  a  sign   of  failure.   6  
  • 7. In  general,  Sofia  had  a  low  level  of  self-­‐awareness:  She  was  rarely  able  to  pinpoint   why  she  was  struggling  at  work  and  at   home.  All  she  could  say  was,  “Nothing  is  working  right.”   7  
  • 10. •  Biological  impulses  drive  our  emo5ons.  We  cannot  do  away  with  them—but  we   can  do  much  to  manage  them.   •  We  have  two  minds  that  operate  in  5ght  harmony.    But  when  passion  surges,   emo5onal  mind  captures  the  upper  hand  swapping  the  ra5onal  mind.       •  Self  Regula5on  is  the  component  of  emo5onal  intelligence  that  frees  us  from   being  prisoners  of  our  feelings   •  It  isn't  great  in  situa5ons  where  thinking  is  an  asset.  The  problem  is  that  our   bodies  respond  to  any  perceived  threat  —  say,  a  cri5cal  comment  from  a  colleague   or  a  boss  —  by  fueling  the  fight  or  flight  response.  We  lose  our  capacity  for   ra5onality  and  reflec5veness,  and  we  mostly  don't  realize  we've  lost  it.     The  changes  in  behavior  in  different  emo4onal  condi4ons     1.  With  anger,  blood  flows  to  the  hands  to  grasp  a  weapon  and  aUack  a  foe,  heart   rate  increases  and  a  rush  of  hormone  generates  a  pulse  of  energy  strong  enough   for  a  vigorous  ac5on   2.  with  fear  blood  goes  to  the  large  skeleton  muscles  such  as  legs  making  it  easier  to   flee.     3.  In  happiness  there  is  increased  ac5vity  in  brain  center  that  inhibits  nega5ve     10  
  • 11. •  Imagine  an  execu5ve  who  has  just  watched  a  team  of  his  employees  present  a   botched  analysis  to  the  companyʼs  board  of  directors.  In  the  gloom  that  follows,   the  execu5ve  might  find  himself  tempted  to  pound  on  the  table  in  anger  or  kick   over  a  chair.  He  could  leap  up  and  scream  at  the  group.  Or  he  might  maintain  a   grim  silence,  glaring  at  everyone  before  stalking  off.        But  if  he  had  a  giY  for  self-­‐regula5on,  he  would  choose  a  different  approach.  He   would  pick  his  words  carefully,  acknowledging  the  teamʼs  poor  performance  without   rushing  to  any  hasty  judgment.  He  would  then  step  back  to  consider  the  reasons  for   the  failure.  Are  they  personal—a  lack  of  effort?  Are  there  any  mi5ga5ng  factors?   What  was  his  role  in  the  debacle?  AYer  considering  these  ques5ons,  he  would  call   the  team  together,  lay  out  the  incidentʼs  consequences,  and  offer  his  feelings  about   it.  He  would  then  present  his  analysis  of  the  problem  and  a  well-­‐considered  solu5on.   •  Consider  the  case  of  a  manager  at  a  large  manufacturing  company.  Like  her   colleagues,  she  had  used  a  certain  soYware  program  for  five  years.  The  program   drove  how  she  collected  and  reported  data  and  how  she  thought  about  the   companyʼs  strategy.  One  day,  senior  execu5ves  announced  that  a  new  program   was  to  be  installed  that  would  radically  change  how  informa5on  was  gathered  and   assessed  within  the  organiza5on.  While  many  people  in  the  company  complained   biUerly  about  how  disrup5ve  the  change  would  be,  the  manager  mulled  over  the   reasons  for  the  new  program  and  was  convinced  of  its  poten5al  to  improve     11  
  • 12. According  to  the  research  done  by  Dr.  Daniel  Goleman  himself,  extreme  displays  of   nega5ve  emo5on  have  never  emerged  as  a  driver  of  good  leadership.   12  
  • 13. 13  
  • 14. •  Leaders  are  driven  to  achieve  beyond  expecta5ons  —their  own  and  everyone   elseʼs.     •  Plenty  of  people  are  mo5vated  by  external  factors,  such  as  a  big  salary  or  the   status  that  comes  from  having  an  impressive  5tle  or  being  part  of  a  pres5gious   company.  By  contrast,  those  with  leadership  poten5al  are  mo5vated  by  a  deeply   embedded  desire  to  achieve  for  the  sake  of  achievement   14  
  • 15. 15  
  • 16. •  It  doesn’t  mean  adop5ng  other  people’s  emo5ons  as  one’s  own  and  trying  to   please  every  body   •  Consider  the  challenge  of  leading  a  team.  As  anyone  who  has  ever  been  a  part  of   one  can  aUest,  teams  are  cauldrons  of  bubbling  emo5ons.  They  are  oYen  charged   with  reaching  a  consensus—which  is  hard  enough  with  two  people  and  much   more  difficult  as  the  numbers  increase.  Even  in  groups  with  as  few  as  four  or  five   members,  alliances  form  and  clashing  agendas  get  set.  A  teamʼs  leader  must  be   able  to  sense  and  understand  the  viewpoints  of  everyone  around  the  table.     16  
  • 17. 17  
  • 18. 1.  Socially  skilled  people  tend  to  have  a  wide  circle  of  acquaintances,  and  they  have   a  knack  for  finding  common  ground  with  people  of  all  kinds—a  knack  for  building   rapport.   2.  Consider  what  happened  some5mes  back  at  an  experimental  division  of  the  BBC,   the  Bri5sh  media  giant.  Even  though  the  groupʼs  200   or  so  journalists  and  editors  had  given  their  best  effort,  management  decided  to  close   the  division.   The  shutdown  itself  was  bad  enough,  but  the  brusque,  conten5ous  mood  and   manner  of  the  execu5ve  sent  to  deliver  the  news  to  the  assembled  staff  incited   something  beyond  the  expected  frustra5on.  People  became  enraged—at  both  the   decision  and  the  bearer  of  the  news.  The  execu5veʼs  cranky  mood  and  delivery   created  an  atmosphere  so  threatening  that  he  had  to  call   security  to  be  ushered  from  the  room.   The  next  day,  another  execu5ve  visited  the  same  staff.  His  mood  was  somber  and   respeciul,  as  was  his  behavior.  He  spoke   about  the  importance  of  journalism  to  the  vibrancy  of  a  society  and  of  the  calling  that   had  drawn  them  all  to  the  field  in  the  first   place.  He  reminded  them  that  no  one  goes  into  journalism  to  get  rich—as  a   profession  its  finances  have  always  been  marginal,   job  security  ebbing  and  flowing  with  the  larger  economic  5des.  He  recalled  a  5me  in   his  own  career  when  he  had  been  let  go   18  
  • 19. 19  
  • 20. 20