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1st
International Conference on Business
     and Information Management
             (ICBIM-2012)




      9th January to 11 January, 2012
              Durgapur, India
MEDIA AND THE RIGHT TO FOOD CAMPAIGN-
  A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS ON THE ROLE OF
               PRINT MEDIA




22 January 2012   ICBIM‐2012         2
WHY HUNGER?




22 January 2012       ICBIM‐2012   3
INDIAN POLITY DECISIONS-


  According to Indian Government-
                      Government

  People spending more than 965/- per month in urban
  India
  I di

  People spending more than 781 in rural India

  Will no longer be deemed poor and will be thus ineligible
  for any central and state government welfare schemes
                                               schemes.




22 January 2012             ICBIM‐2012                        4
FOOD FOR THOUGHT


 According t new GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX 2011 b
 A     di    to                                2011- by
 international food policy research institute-

 RANK OF INDIA-67.

 Way below Pakistan and even China
                             China.




22 January 2012          ICBIM‐2012                   5
HUNGER RANKING OF SELECTED COUNTRIES




                  Source-International Food Policy Research Institute


22 January 2012                                    ICBIM‐2012           6
PARADOX/ REALITY CHECK




22 January 2012   ICBIM‐2012   7
IRONY OF THE DECADE



India is the third largest producer of food in the world.
India has the capability to feed ten millions

                        And yet

millions remain unreached and unfed.
India ranks 67th among 84 developing countries according to
GHI.
GHI




  22 January 2012              ICBIM‐2012                   8
INDIAN INITIATIVE



 The Ri ht to Food
 Th Right t F d campaign.
                     i



 In 2001 , the Indian government made the Right to Food
 a legal entitlement through various interim orders and
 legislations. .




22 January 2012           ICBIM‐2012                      9
According to the United Nations
         g                                Committee   on
 Economic, Social and Cultural Rights –



“the right to adequate food is indivisibly linked to the
inherent di it of th h
i h     t dignity f the human person and i i di
                                         d is indispensable
                                                        bl
for the fulfillment of other human rights enshrined in the
International Bill of Human Rights.
                              g




 22 January 2012           ICBIM‐2012                      10
Can media play an instrumental role in eradicating this
menace

Or

Is it just another machinery of capitalism and a tool of free
market economy?




22 January 2012            ICBIM‐2012                     11
ROLE OF MEDIA

•Mass media is an instrument of social power and can attract
and direct attention to problems , solutions /people in ways
                        p                     p p         y
that can favor those with power

• The  media in a democracy must foster deliberation and
diversity, and ensure accountability

•Media reporting should be contextualized within a structure that
explains the issue of right to food and human rights in relation to
a story.

 •Reports should therefore contain an underlying discourse of
 human rights in order to foster a better environment for
 livelihood
  22 January 2012            ICBIM‐2012                       12
RESEARCH QUESTION


RQ1: Will the Randal Beam theory concerning the market
driven journalism apply to the Indian news papers selected for
the study?


RQ 2: Did the characteristics of market driven journalism made
an i
   impact on right t f d campaign i th present selected
         t     i ht to food       i   in the          t   l t d
media? If so. Then what are the reasons behind failing to report
such gross happening in India?




  22 January 2012            ICBIM‐2012                     13
CHARACTERISTICS OF MARKET DRIVEN
JOURNALISM   ( according to Randal Beam).

 •The market driven journalism concerns with mass culture.

 •Readers want information on what might be called the
 ‘private sphere’—life style, entertainment, recreation, news to
 use.


  •Mass culture products often focus on ‘lowest common
                                             lowest-common-
  denominator content’ in order to build the largest possible
  audience

  •The size of the corporate sector which offers information
  determines the characteristics of market oriented journalism.

  22 January 2012            ICBIM‐2012                      14
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY



Content analysis- only of front page
        analysis                page-

The Times of India
The Telegraph
The Hindustan Times
The Ananda Bazaar Patrika.

Time period-
1st August 3oth September 2011
    August-3oth           2011.




 22 January 2012             ICBIM‐2012   15
No Name of the Political Economic Crime           Sports   Social
   newspaper      news   news     news            news     news
1. Times of India 212    41       88              38       38

2.      Hindustan times 162
           dusta t es 6       102
                               0            43
                                             3    22       38

3.      The telegraph   105   37            42    36       14

4.      Anandabazar     190   33            80    17       36
        patrika
        total           669   213           253   113      126




     22 January 2012           ICBIM‐2012                        16
A pie chart graphical representation of news coverage brings
out the clear picture.




   22 January 2012           ICBIM‐2012                    17
Mean, standard deviation and coefficient variation of each
news items appearing in front page-
                              page




Measures.             Political   Economic        Crime news Sports   Social news
                      news        news                       news
Mean                  167.25      53.25           63.25      28.25    31.5
Standard              40.07       28.28           20.94      8.95     10.14
deviation
d i ti
Coefficient           23.95       52.58           33.11      31.68    32.18
of variation




    22 January 2012                       ICBIM‐2012                          18
RESULTS



•Political news were highly prioritized As a policy all
                                prioritized.
newspapers covered maximum news having political
perspective. Even the small social issues were given at times a
political angle. COV-23.95%.

•Sports and crime news got the next importance. cov-sports-
 Sports                                         cov sports
31.68%. cov crime -33.11%.

•Social news were mostly gossips celebrity news and
                               gossips,
speculative journalism. Hunger news were highlighted only on
21st September when government took policy decisions. cov-
32.18%
  22 January 2012           ICBIM‐2012                     19
CHALLENGES AND ISSUES IN MEDIA COVERAGE


•The structure of media itself is a big hindrance to serious and
systematic coverage of human rights.
   t    ti            fh          i ht


•The media fails in covering the process that leads to an
event.


•The media also suffers from a deep elitist bias.


•The media views the violation of human rights as sporadic
events and isolated happenings.
 22 January 2012             ICBIM‐2012                       20
AFTERMATH


 •The brazen commercialization of media


 •The trivialization of the content


  •Sensationalism
   Sensationalism

  •Gate keeping
   Gate


  •Agenda setting
   Agenda

22 January 2012              ICBIM‐2012   21
THANK YOU.

                       PRESENTED BY

                       MOU MUKHERJEE-DAS.
                       Academician
                       Media Studies
                       DSMS Group of institutions.
                       mou.mukherjeedas@gmail.com




22 January 2012     ICBIM‐2012                       22

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Media's Role in India's Right to Food Campaign

  • 1. 1st International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM-2012) 9th January to 11 January, 2012 Durgapur, India
  • 2. MEDIA AND THE RIGHT TO FOOD CAMPAIGN- A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS ON THE ROLE OF PRINT MEDIA 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 2
  • 4. INDIAN POLITY DECISIONS- According to Indian Government- Government People spending more than 965/- per month in urban India I di People spending more than 781 in rural India Will no longer be deemed poor and will be thus ineligible for any central and state government welfare schemes schemes. 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 4
  • 5. FOOD FOR THOUGHT According t new GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX 2011 b A di to 2011- by international food policy research institute- RANK OF INDIA-67. Way below Pakistan and even China China. 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 5
  • 6. HUNGER RANKING OF SELECTED COUNTRIES Source-International Food Policy Research Institute 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 6
  • 8. IRONY OF THE DECADE India is the third largest producer of food in the world. India has the capability to feed ten millions And yet millions remain unreached and unfed. India ranks 67th among 84 developing countries according to GHI. GHI 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 8
  • 9. INDIAN INITIATIVE The Ri ht to Food Th Right t F d campaign. i In 2001 , the Indian government made the Right to Food a legal entitlement through various interim orders and legislations. . 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 9
  • 10. According to the United Nations g Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights – “the right to adequate food is indivisibly linked to the inherent di it of th h i h t dignity f the human person and i i di d is indispensable bl for the fulfillment of other human rights enshrined in the International Bill of Human Rights. g 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 10
  • 11. Can media play an instrumental role in eradicating this menace Or Is it just another machinery of capitalism and a tool of free market economy? 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 11
  • 12. ROLE OF MEDIA •Mass media is an instrument of social power and can attract and direct attention to problems , solutions /people in ways p p p y that can favor those with power • The media in a democracy must foster deliberation and diversity, and ensure accountability •Media reporting should be contextualized within a structure that explains the issue of right to food and human rights in relation to a story. •Reports should therefore contain an underlying discourse of human rights in order to foster a better environment for livelihood 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 12
  • 13. RESEARCH QUESTION RQ1: Will the Randal Beam theory concerning the market driven journalism apply to the Indian news papers selected for the study? RQ 2: Did the characteristics of market driven journalism made an i impact on right t f d campaign i th present selected t i ht to food i in the t l t d media? If so. Then what are the reasons behind failing to report such gross happening in India? 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 13
  • 14. CHARACTERISTICS OF MARKET DRIVEN JOURNALISM ( according to Randal Beam). •The market driven journalism concerns with mass culture. •Readers want information on what might be called the ‘private sphere’—life style, entertainment, recreation, news to use. •Mass culture products often focus on ‘lowest common lowest-common- denominator content’ in order to build the largest possible audience •The size of the corporate sector which offers information determines the characteristics of market oriented journalism. 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 14
  • 15. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Content analysis- only of front page analysis page- The Times of India The Telegraph The Hindustan Times The Ananda Bazaar Patrika. Time period- 1st August 3oth September 2011 August-3oth 2011. 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 15
  • 16. No Name of the Political Economic Crime Sports Social newspaper news news news news news 1. Times of India 212 41 88 38 38 2. Hindustan times 162 dusta t es 6 102 0 43 3 22 38 3. The telegraph 105 37 42 36 14 4. Anandabazar 190 33 80 17 36 patrika total 669 213 253 113 126 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 16
  • 17. A pie chart graphical representation of news coverage brings out the clear picture. 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 17
  • 18. Mean, standard deviation and coefficient variation of each news items appearing in front page- page Measures. Political Economic Crime news Sports Social news news news news Mean 167.25 53.25 63.25 28.25 31.5 Standard 40.07 28.28 20.94 8.95 10.14 deviation d i ti Coefficient 23.95 52.58 33.11 31.68 32.18 of variation 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 18
  • 19. RESULTS •Political news were highly prioritized As a policy all prioritized. newspapers covered maximum news having political perspective. Even the small social issues were given at times a political angle. COV-23.95%. •Sports and crime news got the next importance. cov-sports- Sports cov sports 31.68%. cov crime -33.11%. •Social news were mostly gossips celebrity news and gossips, speculative journalism. Hunger news were highlighted only on 21st September when government took policy decisions. cov- 32.18% 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 19
  • 20. CHALLENGES AND ISSUES IN MEDIA COVERAGE •The structure of media itself is a big hindrance to serious and systematic coverage of human rights. t ti fh i ht •The media fails in covering the process that leads to an event. •The media also suffers from a deep elitist bias. •The media views the violation of human rights as sporadic events and isolated happenings. 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 20
  • 21. AFTERMATH •The brazen commercialization of media •The trivialization of the content •Sensationalism Sensationalism •Gate keeping Gate •Agenda setting Agenda 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 21
  • 22. THANK YOU. PRESENTED BY MOU MUKHERJEE-DAS. Academician Media Studies DSMS Group of institutions. mou.mukherjeedas@gmail.com 22 January 2012 ICBIM‐2012 22