1. “Life is often compared to a marathon, but I think it is more like a sprint;
there are long stretches of hard work punctuated by brief moments in
which we are given the opportunity to perform our best.”
2. Compare & Contrast
Decide between 2 things
Compare to find similarities
Contrast to find differences
Helps you make judgments about things
Help you understand familiar things better
4. Compare & Contrast
Paragraph
2 different subjects
Different aspects of 1 subject
Purposes
Make a judgment about 2 things
Describe or understand 2 familiar things
6. Point-by-Point
Point 1
Topic A
Topic B
Point 2
Topic A
Topic B
Point 3
Topic A
Topic B
Salary
MacDonald’s – Low
Kohl’s - High
Distance to Parents
LCCC – Nearby
Penn State – Far away
Colleagues
LikeThem
Don’t KnowThem
Kyle’s Example
7. Topic-by-Topic
Topic A
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Topic B
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
MacDonald’s
Salary
Hours
Coworkers
Kohl’s
Salary
Hours
Coworkers
Kyle’s Example
9. Topic Sentences
Indicates what is being compared and
contrasted and expresses a controlling idea
Although all dogs make good house pets,
large dogs are much more useful than small
dogs.
13. Comparison & Contrast
Paragraph Checklist
Does my topic sentence explain what I am
comparing/contrasting?
Does my topic sentence make a point about the
comparison?
Does my paragraph have a point-by-point or
topic-by-topic pattern?
Does my paragraph either focus on similarities or
differences?
Do all of my supporting examples clearly relate
to the topics that I am comparing or contrasting?
14.
15.
16. The Thesis Statement
Indicates if you are making comparisons,
contrasts or both
Specify what you are comparing and
contrasting and the controlling idea
Although neat people have a very nice
environment, messy people are more relaxed.
21. Vocabulary & Comprehension
Comeuppance means…
(b) punishment
A synonym for solace.
comfort
Give examples of spirituality from the essay.
Why does the author object to believers who
try to challenge his nonbelief?
He thinks that people who threaten him act
superior