Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories (GPC)
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At the UNFCCC COP20 in Lima Peru, WRI, C40 and ICLEI launch the first internationally accepted standard for measuring emissions at the city level. The Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories (GPC) empowers cities to accurately identify where their emissions are coming from, set credible and achievable reduction targets, and consistently track progress.
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Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories (GPC)
- 1. GLOBAL LAUNCH December 8, 2014 Lima, Peru www.ghgprotocol.org/ city-accounting www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting
- 2. Cities’ Contribution To Global GHG Emissions >70% of global energy-related COemissions are 2 attributable to cities www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Source: World Energy Outlook
- 3. Cities Are Leading The Way To Solutions Global Aggregation of City Climate Commitments www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Source: Global Aggregation of City Climate Commitments, 2014
- 4. The GPC offers the first, global standard to consistently measure city-level emissions. www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting GPC
- 5. Base year Emissions Scenario analysis Target Action Setting Plan www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Tracking Progress Implemen-tation LOW-CARBON PLANNING CYCLE Why Measure Emissions? Establish base year emissions Identify emission sources and reduction opportunities Set target and develop action plans Track progress Benchmarking
- 6. www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Why GPC? Different types of measurements Account for only a portion of emissions Unclear if targets will be met Incomplete data limits investment Unable to relate to national climate action WITHOUT GPC One measurement Consistently account for all emissions Emissions trajectory will be understood Good data drives investment Can measure city’s contribution to national action WITH GPC
- 7. www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Lead Authors Over 30 years experience in promoting sustainability worldwide Represent >1000 local governments across the globe Represent 70 mega and innovative cities across the globe
- 8. Cities Alliance Joint Work Program www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Endorsed And Supported By
- 9. Global Launch www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting June 2012 Draft Version 1.0 for Pilot Test Jun 2011 C40-ICLEI MOU Mar 2012 Draft Version 0.9 for Public Comment May-Dec 2013 Pilot Test by 35 cities July 2014 Draft Version 2.0 for Public Comment Dec 2014 GPC Development Process
- 10. Guided by 29 Advisory Committee Members www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting 1. Pankaj Bhatia, WRI/GHGP (Chair) 2. Seth Schultz, C40 3. Yunus Arikan, ICLEI 4. Stephen Hammer, World Bank 5. Robert Kehew, UN-HABITAT 6. Soraya Smaoun, UNEP 7. Matthew Lynch, WBCSD 8. Sergey Kononov, UNFCCC 9. Kiyoto Tanabe, IPCC 10. Junichi Fujino, IGES/NIES 11. Kyra Appleby, CDP 12. Jan Corfee-Morlot, OECD 13. Maria Varbeva-Daley, BSI 14. Michael Steinhoff, ICLEI US 15. Alvin Meijia, Clean Air Asia 16. Carina Borgström-Hansson, WWF 17. Christophe Nuttall, R20 18. Yoshiaki Ichikawa, ISO 19. Adam Szolyak, Covenant of Mayors Cities 20. Buenos Aires 21. Arendal 22. London 23. Mexico City 24. Tokyo National Governments 25. France (ADEME) 26. Indonesia (NCCC) Foundations 27. CIFF 28. Siemens 29. Bloomberg Philanthropies Advisory Committee Special Invitees
- 11. Inputs From 200+ Stakeholders Worldwide London September 2013 www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Beijing April 2013 Dar es Salaam October 2013 Sao Paulo May 2013 New Delhi December 2013 Jakarta January 2014
- 12. Tokyo Kyoto Nonthaburi Iskandar Malaysia Adelaide Moreland Melbourne www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Arendal Stockholm Kampala eThekwini (Durban) London Northamptonshire Cornwall Lahti Wicklow Morbach Seraing Saskatoon Los Altos Hills Goiania Belo Horizonte Rio de Janeiro Hennepin Lagos Georgetown Kaohsiung La Paz Buenos Aires Mexico City Palmerston North Phitsanulok Lima Wellington Doha Pilot Tested by 35 Cities
- 13. Pilot City Experience: City of Rio de Janeiro www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Target: Avoid 20% of 2005 emission level by 2020 GPC Application: Used the GPC to establish 2005 base year emissions and track its 2012 progress
- 14. Pilot City Experience: Wellington Region Used the GPC to measure GHG emissions of Wellington Region that made up of 8 cities (territorial areas) The GPC allows aggregation of city emission data without double counting www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting
- 15. www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Reporting Framework Scope Framework Comprehensively report all GHG emissions from: • Emissions from in-boundary sources (scope 1, or “territorial”) • Emissions from the use of grid-supplied energy (scope 2) • Emissions from out-of-boundary sources as a result of activities in the city (scope 3) City-induced Framework Report only GHG emissions that attributable to activities in the city: • BASIC level reporting: Cover sources that occur in almost all cities and calculation methodologies/data are more readily available • BASIC+ level reporting: More comprehensive coverage of emissions sources
- 16. CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 NF3 www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Scope Framework Scope 1 Agriculture, Forest, & Other Land Use Industrial Process & Product Use In-boundary Transportation Out-of-Boundary Grid-Supplied Energy Waste Transmission & Distribution In-Boundary Waste Out-of-Boundary Transportation Stationary Fuel Combustion Scope 3 Scope 2 Other Indirect Emissions
- 17. CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 NF3 www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting City-Induced Framework Scope 1 Agriculture, Forest, & Other Land Use Industrial Process & Product Use Waste generated outside the city In-boundary Transportation Waste generated Out-of-Boundary Grid-Supplied Energy Waste Transmission & Distribution In-Boundary Waste Out-of-Boundary Transportation Stationary Fuel Combustion Scope 3 Scope 2 in the city Waste generated in the city Energy generation supplied to the grid Other Indirect Emissions
- 18. CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 NF3 www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting City-Induced Framework Scope 1 Agriculture, Forest, & Other Land Use Industrial Process & Product Use In-boundary Transportation Waste generated Out-of-Boundary Grid-Supplied Energy Waste Transmission & Distribution In-Boundary Waste Out-of-Boundary Transportation Stationary Fuel Combustion Scope 3 Scope 2 in the city Waste generated in the city
- 19. CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 NF3 www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting City-Induced Framework Scope 1 Agriculture, Forest, & Other Land Use Industrial Process & Product Use In-boundary Transportation Waste generated Out-of-Boundary Grid-Supplied Energy Waste Transmission & Distribution In-Boundary Waste Out-of-Boundary Transportation Stationary Fuel Combustion Scope 3 Scope 2 in the city Waste generated in the city BASIC+ Level Reporting
- 20. CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 NF3 www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting City-Induced Framework Scope 1 In-boundary Transportation Waste generated Out-of-Boundary Grid-Supplied Energy Waste Transmission & Distribution In-Boundary Waste Stationary Fuel Combustion Scope 3 Scope 2 in the city Waste generated in the city BASIC Level Reporting
- 21. www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Global Adoption of the GPC 35 Cities pilot tested the GPC 70+ Other cities used the GPC beta versions 1,000+ Other potential cities (C40 & ICLEI members)
- 22. www.ghgprotocol.org/city-accounting Thank You! Pankaj Bhatia pankaj@wri.org www.ghgprotoco.org/city-accounting