Smart City Expo: Making cities work

Urban Planning:
Transforming cities 2.
Francisco Rincón
Siemens One Manager Spain. Barcelona, November 30th, 2011

© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.

Megatrends imply significant challenges for city
designers, decision makers and citizens

Megatrends Sustainable Urban Development
Globalization & Urbanization Cities are competing globally
Global players / trade volume increase to make their urban areas
2030: 60% of population in cities attractive to live and to invest in
High density living demands for new
patterns in infrastructure Compe-
titiveness
Demographic Change
65+ generation will nearly double Gover-
by 2030 (from 7% to 12%) nance
Environ- Quality
Need for adequate infrastructures ment of Life
as well as health- and elder care
Challenge to balance between
Climate Change competitiveness, environment and
Cities responsible for ~80% GHG quality of life, and to finance
Need for resource efficiency infrastructure solutions
and environmental care Achieve committed CO2 targets

What is feasible in terms of proven technology, and for what cost and RoI?

Seite 2 November 2011 - Barcelona . .

Siemens insights into "how to become sustainable",
jointly developed with major world cities

Megacity Challenges
Comprehensive analysis based on interviews with
over 500 city managers in 25 selected megacities
Perception Urban infrastructure trends and challenges as well
studies as global best practices
Commissioned research to GlobScan and MRCMH
Other studies: The Sustainable Cities Challenge in Canada,
ICT for City Management
Green City Index (commissioned research to EIU)
Index compares cities across 8 dimensions of
Comparative sustainability: CO2, Energy, Buildings, Transport,
studies Waste & Land Use, Water, Air, Governance
Europe, Africa, North / South America, Asia, Germany
Deep-Dives in infrastructure, e.g. Complete Mobility Index

Sustainable urban infrastructure series
Implemen- "How to become a sustainable city" with focus on
tation measures for resource efficiency and CO2 abatement
studies Examples: Dublin, London, Munich, Yekaterinburg,
Trondheim, ...


Comparative Studies:
European Green City Index1)

16 quantitative and 14 qualitative indicators in 8 categories were assessed

Green action plan CO2 intensity
Green management CO2 emissions
Public participation in green policy Green CO2 reduction strategy
Nitrogen dioxide gover- CO2 Energy consumption
Sulphur dioxide nance Energy intensity
Ozone Renewable energy consumption
Particulate matter Air Energy Clean and efficient energy policies
Air quality policies
EGCI
Water consumption Energy consumption of
Water leakages Buil- residential buildings
Water
Waste water treatment dings Energy efficient buildings standards
Water efficiency Energy efficient buildings initiatives
and treatment policies Waste & Trans-
land use port
Municipal waste production Use of non-car transport
Waste reduction policies Size of non-car transport network
Green land use policies Green transport promotion
Congestion reduction policies

Set priorities of measures through identification of categories with performance below average

1) A research project conducted by the Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by Siemens

Green City Index helps
to identify categories to focus on

Overall CO2 Energy Buildings Transport
City Score City Score City Score City Score City Score
1 Copenhagen 87,3 1 Oslo 9,6 1 Oslo 8,7 1 Berlin 9,4 1 Stockholm 8,8
2 Stockholm 86,7 2 Stockholm 9,0 2 Copenhagen 8,7 1 Stockholm 9,4 1 Amsterdam 8,4
3 Oslo 84,0 3 Zurich 8,5 3 Vienna 7,8 3 Oslo 9,2 3 Copenhagen 8,3
4 Vienna 83,3 4 Copenhagen 8,4 4 Stockholm 7,6 4 Copenhagen 9,2 4 Vienna 8,0
5 Amsterdam 83,0
5 Brussels 8,3 5 Amsterdam 7,1 5 Helsinki 9,1 5 Oslo 7,9
6 Zurich 82,3
6 Paris 7,8 6 Zurich 6,9 6 Amsterdam 9,0 6 Zurich 7,8
7 Helsinki 79,3
7 Rome 7,6 7 Rome 6,4 7 Paris 8,9 7 Brussels 7,5
8 Berlin 79,0
8 Vienna 7,5 8 Brussels 6,2 8 Vienna 8,6 8 Bratislava 7,2
9 Brussels 78,0
9 Madrid 7,5 9 Lisbon 5,8 9 Zurich 8,4 9 Helsinki 7,1
10 Paris 73,2
11 London 71,6 10 London 7,3 10 London 5,6 10 London 8,0 10 Budapest 6,6
12 Madrid 67,1 12 Brussels 7,1 10 Tallinn 6,6
13 Vilnius 62,8
14 Rome 62,6 Water Waste and Air quality Environmental
15 Riga 59,6 land use Governance
16 Warsaw 59,0
17 Budapest 57,6 City Score City Score City Score City Score
18 Lisbon 57,3 1 Amsterdam 9,2 1 Amsterdam 9,0 1 Vilnius 9,4 1 Brussels 10,0
19 Ljubljana 56,4 2 Vienna 9,1 2 Zurich 8,8 2 Stockholm 9,4 1 Copenhagen 10,0
20 Bratislava 56,1 3 Berlin 9,1 3 Helsinki 8,7 3 Helsinki 8,8 1 Helsinki 10,0
21 Dublin 54,0 4 Brussels 9,1 4 Berlin 8,6 4 Dublin 8,6 1 Stockholm 10,0
22 Athens 53,1 5 Copenhagen 8,9 5 Vienna 8,6 5 Copenhagen 8,4 5 Oslo 9,7
23 Tallinn 53,0 5 Zurich 8,9 6 Oslo 8,2 6 Tallinn 8,3 6 Warsaw 9,7
24 Prague 49,8 7 Madrid 8,6 7 Copenhagen 8,1 7 Riga 8,3 7 Paris 9,4
25 Istanbul 45,2 8 London 8,6 8 Stockholm 8,0 8 Berlin 7,9 7 Vienna 9,4
26 Zagreb 42,4
9 Paris 8,6 9 Vilnius 7,3 9 Zurich 7,7 9 Berlin 9,3
27 Belgrade 40,0
10 Prague 8,4 10 Brussels 7,3 10 Vienna 7,6 10 Amsterdam 9,1
28 Bucharest 39,1
29 Sofia 36,9 16 Brussels 6,9
30 Kiev 32,3

Areas to start with improvements

The Green City Index research series
assesses more than 100 cities worldwide

European Green City Index (Dec 2009, Copenhagen)
German Green City Index (June 2011, tbc)

US / Canada
Green City Index
(June 2011, Aspen)

Asian Green
Latin America City Index
Green City Index (Feb 2011, Singapore)
(Nov 2010. Mexico City)

African Green
City Index
(Dec 2011, Durban)


Our unique environmental portfolio makes Siemens
the perfect partner for sustainable urban development

www.siemens.com/urbanization


Pioneering solutions:
Siemens examples for energy efficiency in the city

Existing technology achieves high gains in efficiency and CO2 abatement

Renewables CO2-free energy Building Traffic management
Wind turbines: to the city technologies system SIPLINK
Efficiency up from Example HVDC: 30% less energy used Traffic speed: +37% 12 tons less CO2 emis-
1 MW to 6 MW China 800 kV, through building Commuter times cut sions per ship and day
(gearless) 6.4 GW, 2,000 km energy management by 17% by local grid connection

Efficient energy High-voltage urban
production link Industry Complete Mobility Street lighting
Combined Cycle: Efficient energy 40% less energy Higher attractiveness Potential in Europe:
From 50% to 60% transport by HV close consumption with of public transport 3.5 million tons less
Steam Power Plant: to the consumer variable-speed drives (reduced waiting and CO2 emissions with
From 40% to 47% up to 20% fuel savings) LED systems


Implementation Study:
Pilot London1)

Findings (time horizon: 2025) Results
Average Two-third of all CO2- abating
Abatement abatement cost / Additional
potential Mt savings investment technologies pay back their
Levers CO2 EUR/t CO2 bn EUR invest
~75% of the abatement potential
Insulation 4.5 30 10.4 lies in the hands of individuals /
2.7 150 1.0
businesses who make
Buildings

Heating efficiency
technological choices
Lighting 1.4 120 0.9 The total investment required
Appliances 1.3 190 0.8 constitutes less than 1% of
London's total economic output
Other 0.7 460 7.3 until 2025
Higher car efficiency 1.2 320 2.4 Conclusions
Financial prioritization
Transport

Insulation Biofuels 0.5 140 -

0.3 1,700 5.3
Broad technology expertise
Hybrid passenger cars
across infrastructure areas is
Hybrid bus 0.2 240 0.5 mandatory to identify suitable
combinations of solutions >
Other 0.9 230 4.3
roadmap
Energy

Energy mix 3.7 40 1.1 Sustainability makes city
2.1 90 4.0
decision makers to think and act
CHP
as one

1) Siemens Sustainable Urban Infrastructure – London Study, a research project
conducted by the McKinsey, sponsored by Siemens

Further examples on implementation studies
executed by Siemens

China: business district in Russia: Yekaterinburg
a major city – CO2 abatement Energy Efficiency2) potential 2020
CO2 abatement potential of 46% 44% with "most common" technology
Gross Floor Area >10mn m2, ROI: 3-4 yrs 79% with "best" available technology
Intelligent building automation (14%) Top 12 technological levers:
Lighting automation (7%) Cover all infrastructures in the City
Energy saving lamps (6%) Account for 51% of top-down potential
New Building KPI system (kwh/m²/a) Save 1bn m3 of gas or 2 days of Russian gas
export (2008)
"Siemens is the best among low-carbon experts"1)

European City: Energy Efficiency, Italy: Airport
CO2/NO2 abatement Energy Efficiency

Top 9 technological levers: 68% less energy cost potential via
512t CO2/2,9t NO2 abatement per year, e.g. Solar power
Street lighting: 99 GWh > 67 GWh (-31%) Combined heat and power
Harbor: -81% CO2 emissions Building insulation and automation
Hybrid bus: -30% CO2 emissions, 1 mn liter less Lighting
fuel consumption
Savings: ~3mn€ per year
RoI: 2-8 years

1) Customer comment 2) Within the German-Russian governmental dialogue

City Account Managers and Global Cities CoC* in
London with hubs in the US and China

Global CoC Cities
CoC Cities
CoC Cities

Supported by a new Global CoC1) Cities London, and further CoC Cities in US and
China focusing on:
Urban development
City account management development
Solution and integration / international projects
Marketing and communications

1) CoC: Center of Competence © Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.

The Crystal at a glance

Vision
The Crystal is a global knowledge hub for urban sustainability and
environmental technologies

http://thecrystal.org/

The Crystal at a glance

Combined “exhibition and conference
facilities” with office space
Audience includes “key decision-makers
and general public”
Dedicated Siemens hospitality activities
during the 2012 Games
Part of 2012 legacy, supporting local
schools attracting green investment

Key Figures
Exhibition: 2000m2
Auditorium: 270 seats
Office space: ca. 160 desks
Expected visitors: 100,000+ per year


Thank you!

http://thecrystal.org/


Smart City Expo: Making cities work

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