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Presenters:
SENTENCE
Ayesha Arif
Nimra Maqbool
Sadaf Afreen
Sana Ishaq

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CONTENTS
Definition of Sentence
Parts of Sentence
Types of Sentence
Declarative
Interrogative
Imperative
Exclamatory
Optative
Exercise
 Activity 1
 Activity 2
 Activity 3
 Activity 4
 Activity 5
Answers

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entence is made up for different words combined into
pattern that expresses a complete thought. When
written, it begins with a capital letter and ends with a
period, a question mark or an exclamation mark. In its simplest
form, this complete statement is calledindependent clauseor a
simple sentence.
Examples:
Allah Almighty is very merciful.
I love my country.
S

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Please work hard.
Let us build our nation.
.
What a sunny day it is!

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Have you been to England?
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There are two pillars of a sentence as following:
Sentence
Subject
Predicate

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These are fundamental parts of every sentence. In fact it is
possible to express meaning with just these two elements.
SubjectPredicate
Ahmad painted that picture.
The train from Karachi reached the station.

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BACK

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There are Fivekinds of Sentence:
1.Declarative Sentence:
Declarative Interrogative Imperative
Optative Exclamatory
A declarative sentence makes a
statement. A full stop is used
after this kind of sentence.

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Example:
My brother is a soldier.
2.Interrogative Sentence:
Example:
What are you doing nowadays?
An Interrogative Sentence asks a
question. A question mark is used
after this kind of sentence.
BACK
BACK

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3.Imperative Sentence:
Example:
Shut the window.
4.Exclamatory Sentences:
An Imperative Sentence makes a command or
requests someone to do something. This kind
of sentence usually ends with a period.
An Exclamatory Sentence expresses strong
feelings. An Exclamation mark is used at the
end of this kind of sentence.
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Example:
The mangoes tasted great!
What a beautiful sight it is!
5.Optative Sentence:
Some Grammarians recognize a 5th
type
of sentence the Optative sentence. These
sentences are not very common and
occur at fix saying. Optative sentences
express wishes.
BACK

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Examples:
Peace be upon Him.
May you live long!
Activity 1
Separate the subject and predicate in the given sentences and write in
their respective column.
The day is very cloudy.
Hassan made a beautiful portrait.
The red car is new.
I feel like walking in the sun.
My brother bought one of those old coins.
BACK

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SUBJECT PREDICATE
Activity 2:
Identify the subject and predicate and write in the given space.
Is good at English----------------------------
The girls ----------------------------
Went----------------------------
Has passed the test ----------------------------
About the Sahara desert-----------------------------------

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Activity 3:
Read the given sentences and mention what kind each one is. Also punctuate the
sentences.
Why do you suppose elephant have trunks --------------------------
Cancel my order -------------------------
What an amazing story she has told us ------------------------
Go tell it on the mountain -------------------------
How quickly this letter was delivered -------------------------
They made beautiful objects from precious metals -------------------------
Please give me your book for a few days --------------------------
The ‘ Minar-e-Pakistan’ is the tallest building in Lahore-------------------------
Edgar Allan Poe is -considered the father of detective stories-----------------------
Activity 4:
Read the following sentences and tick the right option.
1. “Ali is a good student.” Is an exclamatory sentence.
2. What a pretty dress it is! Is an interrogative sentence.
3. What is your name? Is an imperative sentence.
4. Open the door. Is an imperative sentence.
5. May you prosper! Is an optative sentence.
True False
True False
True False
True False
True False

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Activity 5:
Choose the correct option.
o A group of words that makes a complete sense is called ---------.
 Predicate
 Subject
 Sentence
o Sentence begins with a --------- and ends with a period, a question mark or
an exclamation mark.
 Capital letter
 Small letter
 Full stop
o The subject of a sentence tells about -------- the sentence is.
 Whom
 Which
 Who
o A declarative sentence makes a ----------.
 Question
 Statement
 Feeling
o Give me that book. Is an example of ------------ sentence?
 Optative
 Imperative
 Exclamatory
BACK

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Activity 1
Subject Predicate
The day Is very cloudy.
Hassan Made a beautiful portrait.
The red car Is new.
I Feel like walking in the sun.
My brother brought one of those old coins
Activity 2
1. Predicate
2. Subject
3. Predicate
4. Predicate
5. Predicate
Activity 3
1. Question mark (?)
2. Imperative (.)
3. Exclamatory (!)
4. Imperative (.)
5. Exclamatory (!)
6. Declarative (.)
7. Imperative (.)
8. Declarative (.)
9. Declarative (.)

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Activity 4
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
Activity 5
1. Sentence
2. Capital letter
3. Whom
4. Statement
5. Imperative
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