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1
VALVES TYPE &
FUNCTION
VALVES
2
Valves
 On-Off Service
 Throttling (Regulating) Service
 Prevention of back flow
 Pressure control (Control Valve)
3
ON – OFF
SERVICE
4
Gate valve.
5
Gate Valve :-
 ON – Off Valve ,Used in:
 1-Water.
 2- Oil.
 3- Gas
 4- Steam
 And Other Fluid Services.
6
Wedge gate valve and parallel
slide valve
7
Gate valve 2.
8
Plug valve (on-off) or Cock
low-pressure
9
Plug valve (on-off) or Cock
10
Plug valve Applications
 Gas and liquid fuel
 Water.
 Extreme temperature flow
 Boiler feed water.
 Low Pressure Steam .
 Corrosive Liquids and Gases
11
Ball Valve (on-off)
12
13
Ball Valve Quarter-Turn
 Hydraulic systems .
 Water .
 Air.
 Oil .
 Petrochemical .
 High volume, high pressure and high
temperature flow .
14
THROTTLING
(Regulating)
SERICE
15
Globe Valve
(High pressure & value )
16
Globe Valve.
17
Globe Valve Ops.
18
Needle Valve
 Fine accurate flow Cont.
19
Butterfly Valve
 Flow Control
 Low Speed
 Both Side flow
20

21
Butterfly Valve 2
22
Prevention of
back flow
23
split disc check
24
Split disc check valve
operation
25
lift check valve (Recommended for
Vapor service)
26
Swing check valve (liquids)
installed horizontal & vertical
27
Swing check valve Ops.
28
Piston check valves
29
check valves
30
Ball check valve (for heavy fluids)
installed horizontal ,vertical & angle
31
Check valve (Ball)
32
Pressure
Relive valves
33
safety valves and relief valves
 Safety valves are primarily used with
compressible gases and in particular for
steam and air services .
 Relief valves are commonly used in liquid
systems
34
Pressure Relief Valves
 Releases excess pressure to protect system.
 Use with Gases & Vapors & liquid.
 Open Full at once at set pressure.
 Outlet port larger than inlet port.
 Never adjust whilst in service.
35
Type of Pressure Relief Valve
 Safety valve :Used with compressible gases .steam and air services .
 Relief valve : Used in liquid systems. as pressure overspill devices .
 Safety relief valve : used either for liquid or compressible fluid.
36
Pressure Relieve valve (safety
valve) for clean air
 Releases excess pressure (clean air)
37
Safety valve - liquid applications,
opens in proportion to the
38
Typical examples of safety valves
used on steam & Air systems
39
40
pneumatic pressure reducing
41
 Control system would normally consist of the
following components:
 Control valves.
 Actuators.
 Controllers.
 Sensors.
42
Globe Valve.
43
44
Valve positions
45
Orifice plate
46
pressure gauge

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Valves used in industry