The national educational system is divided into early years education, primary education, middle school, high school, and university. Each level has its own structure, with primary education spanning classes 0-IV taught by one teacher per class and middle school covering classes V-VIII taught by specialist teachers. The school year runs from September to June and is divided into semesters with breaks for winter, spring, and summer holidays.
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Romania the structure of educational system
1. THE STRUCTURE OFTHE STRUCTURE OF
NATIONALNATIONAL
EDUCATIONALEDUCATIONAL
SYSTEMSYSTEM
2. The educational system is dividedThe educational system is divided
into:into:
Early yearsEarly years
Primary educationPrimary education
Middle schoolMiddle school
High schoolHigh school
UniversityUniversity
5. MIDDLE SCHOOLMIDDLE SCHOOL
V-VIII classesV-VIII classes
Each class has own classEach class has own class
teacher, lessons are taughtteacher, lessons are taught
by specialist teachersby specialist teachers
6. HIGH SCHOOLHIGH SCHOOL
IX-XII classesIX-XII classes
compulsory educationcompulsory education
to 10 yearsto 10 years
high school is completed byhigh school is completed by
maturity exammaturity exam
8. THE SCHOOL YEAR STRUCTURETHE SCHOOL YEAR STRUCTURE
(2012-2013)(2012-2013)
The 2012-2013 school yearThe 2012-2013 school year
has 36 weeks, namely 173has 36 weeks, namely 173
working days.working days.
11. The first week from AprilThe first week from April
2013, is dedicated to2013, is dedicated to
extracurricular activities withextracurricular activities with
specific programmes and it’sspecific programmes and it’s
named “School Differently”named “School Differently”
12. NATIONAL CURRICULUMNATIONAL CURRICULUM
The content of school education is provide by theThe content of school education is provide by the
National Curriculum.National Curriculum.
““National Curriculum” means “all the educationalNational Curriculum” means “all the educational
processes and the learning experiences the students goprocesses and the learning experiences the students go
trough during the school education, all the schooltrough during the school education, all the school
documents within which are registered the essential datadocuments within which are registered the essential data
for educational processes and the learning experiencesfor educational processes and the learning experiences
offered by the school for all the students!” (HG nr.offered by the school for all the students!” (HG nr.
231/2007).231/2007).
13. Disciplines are presented groupate in 7 areas:Disciplines are presented groupate in 7 areas:
Language and CommunicationLanguage and Communication
Mathematics and Nature SciencesMathematics and Nature Sciences
Human and SocietyHuman and Society
ArtsArts
Physical Education and SportsPhysical Education and Sports
TechnologiesTechnologies
Advice and guidanceAdvice and guidance
14. Curriculum areaCurriculum area
Language and Communication contents:Language and Communication contents:
- Romanian language- Romanian language
- English language- English language
-French language-French language
-Classical languages(latin, greek)-Classical languages(latin, greek)
15. Curriculum areaCurriculum area
Mathematics and Nature SciencesMathematics and Nature Sciences
contents:contents:
- Mathematics- Mathematics
- Physics- Physics
-Chemistry-Chemistry
- Biology- Biology
16. Curriculum areaCurriculum area
Human and Society contents:Human and Society contents:
- History- History
-Geography-Geography
- Humanities disciplines- Humanities disciplines
- Religion- Religion