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THE LIBERTYLINK TRAIT                                         Liberty is a nonselective contact herbicide that
     IN CANOLA                                                     provides postemergence control of broadleaf
                                                                   weeds and grasses, including weeds resistant
       InVigor hybrids carry the LibertyLink trait,
                                                                   to glyphosate and multiple herbicide classes.
       which provides built-in tolerance to Liberty
       herbicide.                                                  Liberty kills weeds in days vs. weeks.

       InVigor canola hybrids with the LibertyLink                 Liberty herbicide with the LibertyLink trait
       trait are top performers, known for outstanding             keeps weed management simple and allows
       yield and strong early season growth. They                  growers to continue farming efficiently.
       consistently deliver superior crop establishment,           Liberty herbicide with the LibertyLink trait is
       uniform maturity and greater harvestability over            the only nonselective alternative to glyphosate-
       many other hybrids.                                         tolerant systems.
       InVigor LibertyLink canola hybrids are
       developed in high-yielding, strong-performing,           WHERE TO FIND INVIGOR
       elite germplasm, which results in stable and             LIBERTYLINK CANOLA
       consistent performance in the field, without                 LibertyLink trait technology is available in
       yield drag or lag.                                          high-yielding, high-quality InVigor hybrids.
       Liberty has a unique mode of action (Group                  Contact your local seed dealer/distributor
       10) that offers a nonselective choice for                   or Bayer CropScience representative about
       Integrated Weed Management plans.                           where to find the latest varieties available.



     APPLICATION INFORMATION & BEST WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

                          RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WEED MANAGEMENT:
                               INVIGOR LIBERTYLINK CANOLA

                                                       1st Post Application
                      Weed Control Program                                           2nd Post Application
                                                       (Emergence to 10 days)


                                                                                     If needed, Liberty at
                                                                                     22 fl oz/A or, if sequential
                      Residual pre-emergence,          Liberty at 22 fl oz/A
     Scenario                                                                        applications planned,
                      PPI or at planting               plus residual herbicide
                                                                                     apply 10 days after first
                                                                                     application




33
I N V I GO R                  LI B E RT Y LI N K                              CA N O L A


   “We have to have 100 percent weed control—zero tolerance.
    We have to kill every weed by whatever means is possible
     that’s economic, environmental and ethical, or we’re going
      to only run into more problems.”
               – Jeff Stachler, North Dakota State University and University of Minnesota.


1. Start Clean. Start with a clean, weed-free          5. Maximum Seasonal Use: Up to 44 fl oz/A
   field by using an effective burndown application        of Liberty can be applied on canola per
   or conventional tillage.                               growing season.
2. Stay Clean. Be aggressive with early season         6. Additional Use Directions:
   weed management to avoid yield loss and                a. Liberty herbicide should be applied when
   weed escapes. Residual herbicides applied                 winds are less than 10 mph, and not during
   at burndown, pre-emergence and/or tankmixed               periods of temperature inversions.
   in the first post application help ensure optimal      b. Maximum season use rate: 44 fl oz/A.
   weed management, particularly if environmental
                                                         c. Do not use in the states of AL, DE, GA, KY,
   conditions delay timely post applications.
                                                            MD, NJ, NC, SC, TN, VA and WV.
   Consider expected weed species and
   populations as well as environmental variables        d. Apply prior to 65 days before harvest.
   in the area when selecting a residual herbicide.      e. Do not graze treated crop or cut for hay.
3. Scenario – Residual Used Pre-emergence,               f. Consult product label for full use directions
   PPI or At Planting:                                      and restrictions.
  a. Apply Liberty at 22 fl oz/A over the top of
     InVigor LibertyLink canola from emergence to
     10 days after crop emergence or when weeds           TANKMIX PARTNERS FOR LIBERTY
     are no more than 3 inches to 4 inches tall.          ON INVIGOR LIBERTYLINK CANOLA

 b. Apply Liberty at 22 fl oz/acre on an                     Tankmix Partner               Rate (fl oz/A)
    as-needed basis following the first
    application at 22 fl oz/A. If sequential                 Assure II (1*)                4 to 5 fl oz/A
    applications are planned, apply the second ap-
                                                            Poast (1)                     6 to 8 fl oz/A
    plication 10 days after the first application.
4. Additives: Ammonium sulfate (AMS) can                    Select® 2EC (1)               2 to 3 fl oz/A
   be used at a rate of 3 lbs/A. Use 1.5 lb/A               Select Max (1)                4 to 6 fl oz/A
   when tankmixed with a reduced rate of the
                                                          *Numbers in parentheses denote herbicide MOA as designated
   grass herbicides specified in the tankmix                by the Weed Science Society of America.
   section.




                                                                                                                       34
I N V I GO R                 LI B E RT Y LI N K                                                 CA N O L A

     THE LIBERTYLINK TRAIT                                         YIELD LOSS DUE TO COMPETITION
     IN CANOLA                                                     Early season weed control is critical. Research9
           Uniform, thorough spray coverage is essential           in western Canada has shown that a five per-
           to achieve consistent performance.                      cent yield loss in canola can result from just two
           Use nozzles and pressure that generate a                weeds per square meter (see table below).
           medium-size spray droplet.                              Residual herbicides can improve weed control,
                                                                   reduce problematic weeds and extend the time
           Use 15 GPA (for dense canopies, increase                period between planting and the first postemer-
           water volume).                                          gence treatment of Liberty. This allows for much
           Maximum performance is achieved when                    needed flexibility when weather conditions pre-
           applied to actively growing weeds.                      vent timely postemergence applications.
           Apply from emergence to early bolting.                  Additionally, using a residual herbicide in your
                                                                   weed control program introduces another
           Sequential applications should be made at
                                                                   herbicide mode of action in the field, improving
           10 days after the first application.
                                                                   your resistance management program.
           Liberty is rainfast in four hours.
                                                                                                    Plants/Square                          Yield
                                                                             Weed
                                                                                                        Meter                            Reduction
     TOP 10 MOST FREQUENTLY SPRAYED
     WEEDS IN CANOLA                                                Wild oat                                       2                          5%*

                                      Max. Weed      Confirmed
                                      Height with    Glyphosate-    Volunteer barley                               2                           5%
                                      Liberty at     Resistant
                                      29 fl oz/A      Weeds          Volunteer
                                                                                                                   4                           5%
                                                                    spring wheat
         Wild oat                             3”

         Kochia                               4”                    Foxtail, green                            100                              5%
         Foxtail, yellow                      3”

         Thistle, spp1                  sequential                 YIELD LOSS EXAMPLES
         Quackgrass1                    sequential                                                                         $/Bushel
         Mustard, wild                        4”                                                     $5.50                   $5.75             $6.00

         Buckwheat, wild                      6”                    Lost $/A*                        $8.25                   $8.63             $9.00
         Pigweed, redroot                     3”

         Wheat, volunteer1                    4”                    Lost $/1000 A*                  $8,250                  $8,630            $9,000

         Foxtail, green                       6”                   *1.5 bu/A reduction based on a 30 bu/A yield.

     Sequential applications may be needed.
     1




35                                                                                                                     9
                                                                                                                           See page 36 for source information.
S O U RC E                                   I N FO R M ATI O N


                      1. “Frequently Asked Questions about Biotechnology.” United States Department of Agriculture. n.d.
                         Web. Sept. 2012.
                         <http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentid=BiotechnologyFAQs.xml>
                      2. Compiled by Streck, Harry and team, Bayer CropScience through information provided by
                         weedscience.org and Extension Services Statuses. Aug. 2012.
                      3. Sosnoskie, Lynn, et al. The Biology and Ecology of Palmer Amaranth: Implications for Control.
                         The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension, 1 Jan. 2001. Web.
                         <http://www.gaweed.com/HomepageFiles/PalmerBiologyEcology.pdf.>
                      4. Steckel, Larry. Respect the Rotation Field Event. Tuscola, IL. 24 July 2012. Speech.
                      5. Hartzler, Bob. “Managing Weeds to Protect Crop Yields.” Iowa State Extension Agronomy, Iowa
                         State Weed Science, 20 Oct. 2004. Web.
                         <http://www.weeds.iastate.edu/mgmt/2004/protectingyields.shtml>
                      6. Chandi, Aman, et al. “Interference of Selected Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus Palmeri) Biotypes in
                         Soybean (Glycine Max).” International Journal of Agronomy. 2012 (2012): 1-7. Print.
                      7. Nordby, Dawn, Bob Hartzler, and Kevin Bradley. “Biology and Management of Waterhemp.”
                         The Glyphosate, Weeds, and Crop Series. Purdue Extension, Nov. 2011 Web.
                         <http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/BP/gwc-13.pdf.>
                      8. Culpepper, Stanley A., et al. “Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Amaranth in the United States.”
                         Glyphosate Resistance in Crops and Weeds: History, Development, and Management. Ed. Vijay K.
                         Nandula. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010. n.p. Print.
                      9. “Canola Grower’s Manual.” Canola Council of Canada n.p. n.d. Web. 2003.
                         <http://www.canolacouncil.org/canola_growers_manual.aspx.>




Bayer CropScience LP, 2 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. Always read and follow label instructions. Bayer (reg’d), the Bayer Cross (reg’d), Balance®, Capreno®, Corvus®, FiberMax®,
GlyTol®, InSeed™, InVigor ®, Laudis®, Liberty®, LibertyLink®, LinkUp™, Respect the Rotation™, Stoneville®, TwinLink™, Variety Selector Tool™ and the Water Droplet Design (reg’d) are trademarks of Bayer.
HBK® is a registered trademark of BCS LP. Atrazine, Balance Flexx and Corvus are Restricted Use Pesticides. Not all products are registered in all states. AgCelerate is a trademark of Agdata. AirMix,
TurboDrop and TwinFan are trademarks of Agrotop. IMPACT is a trademark of Amvac Chemical Company. Distinct, Guardsman Max, Integrity, OpTill, Poast Plus, Pursuit, Raptor, Sharpen and
Status are trademarks of BASF Corporation. “Excellence Through Stewardship” is a registered trademark of Biotechnology Industry Organization. FirstRate, Hornet, Python, Refuge Advanced,
Sonalan, Sonic and Treflan are trademarks of Dow AgroSciences. Herculex Insect Protection Technology by Dow AgroSciences and Pioneer Hi-Bred. Assure, Classic, Enlite, Envive,
Harmony, Staple and Synchrony are trademarks of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. Aim and Authority are trademarks of FMC Corporation. Permit and Yukon are trademarks of Gowan
Company LLC. Albuz, Guardian, Total Range and Variable Pressure are trademarks of Hypro. Cotoran is a trademark of Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc. Bollgard II,
Harness, Genuity, RIB Complete, Roundup, Roundup Ready, Roundup Ready Flex, Roundup Ready 2 Yield, SmartStax, Warrant and YieldGard are trademarks of Monsanto
Technology LLC. AcreMax and Optimum are trademarks of Pioneer Hi-Bred. VariTarget is a trademark of Spray Target. TeeJet, Turbo TwinJet, Visiflo and XR TeeJet are
trademarks of Spraying Systems Co. Agrisure, Bicep II Magnum, Callisto, Camix, Caparol, Flexstar, Fusilade, Fusion, Halex, Lexar, Lumax, NorthStar, Prefix, Reflex
and Spirit are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company. Ultra Blazer is a trademark of United Phosphorus, Inc. Cobra, Fierce, Phoenix, Resource, Select,
Select Max and Valor are trademarks of Valent U.S.A. For additional product information call toll-free 1-866-99-BAYER
(1-866-992-2937) or visit our website at www.BayerCropScience.us
                                                                                                                                                                                                             36
CR1112LBLINKA069V00R0

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LibertyLink Liberty Integrated Pest Management_2013 Seed Trait Technology Manual Part 6

  • 1. THE LIBERTYLINK TRAIT Liberty is a nonselective contact herbicide that IN CANOLA provides postemergence control of broadleaf weeds and grasses, including weeds resistant InVigor hybrids carry the LibertyLink trait, to glyphosate and multiple herbicide classes. which provides built-in tolerance to Liberty herbicide. Liberty kills weeds in days vs. weeks. InVigor canola hybrids with the LibertyLink Liberty herbicide with the LibertyLink trait trait are top performers, known for outstanding keeps weed management simple and allows yield and strong early season growth. They growers to continue farming efficiently. consistently deliver superior crop establishment, Liberty herbicide with the LibertyLink trait is uniform maturity and greater harvestability over the only nonselective alternative to glyphosate- many other hybrids. tolerant systems. InVigor LibertyLink canola hybrids are developed in high-yielding, strong-performing, WHERE TO FIND INVIGOR elite germplasm, which results in stable and LIBERTYLINK CANOLA consistent performance in the field, without LibertyLink trait technology is available in yield drag or lag. high-yielding, high-quality InVigor hybrids. Liberty has a unique mode of action (Group Contact your local seed dealer/distributor 10) that offers a nonselective choice for or Bayer CropScience representative about Integrated Weed Management plans. where to find the latest varieties available. APPLICATION INFORMATION & BEST WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WEED MANAGEMENT: INVIGOR LIBERTYLINK CANOLA 1st Post Application Weed Control Program 2nd Post Application (Emergence to 10 days) If needed, Liberty at 22 fl oz/A or, if sequential Residual pre-emergence, Liberty at 22 fl oz/A Scenario applications planned, PPI or at planting plus residual herbicide apply 10 days after first application 33
  • 2. I N V I GO R LI B E RT Y LI N K CA N O L A “We have to have 100 percent weed control—zero tolerance. We have to kill every weed by whatever means is possible that’s economic, environmental and ethical, or we’re going to only run into more problems.” – Jeff Stachler, North Dakota State University and University of Minnesota. 1. Start Clean. Start with a clean, weed-free 5. Maximum Seasonal Use: Up to 44 fl oz/A field by using an effective burndown application of Liberty can be applied on canola per or conventional tillage. growing season. 2. Stay Clean. Be aggressive with early season 6. Additional Use Directions: weed management to avoid yield loss and a. Liberty herbicide should be applied when weed escapes. Residual herbicides applied winds are less than 10 mph, and not during at burndown, pre-emergence and/or tankmixed periods of temperature inversions. in the first post application help ensure optimal b. Maximum season use rate: 44 fl oz/A. weed management, particularly if environmental c. Do not use in the states of AL, DE, GA, KY, conditions delay timely post applications. MD, NJ, NC, SC, TN, VA and WV. Consider expected weed species and populations as well as environmental variables d. Apply prior to 65 days before harvest. in the area when selecting a residual herbicide. e. Do not graze treated crop or cut for hay. 3. Scenario – Residual Used Pre-emergence, f. Consult product label for full use directions PPI or At Planting: and restrictions. a. Apply Liberty at 22 fl oz/A over the top of InVigor LibertyLink canola from emergence to 10 days after crop emergence or when weeds TANKMIX PARTNERS FOR LIBERTY are no more than 3 inches to 4 inches tall. ON INVIGOR LIBERTYLINK CANOLA b. Apply Liberty at 22 fl oz/acre on an Tankmix Partner Rate (fl oz/A) as-needed basis following the first application at 22 fl oz/A. If sequential Assure II (1*) 4 to 5 fl oz/A applications are planned, apply the second ap- Poast (1) 6 to 8 fl oz/A plication 10 days after the first application. 4. Additives: Ammonium sulfate (AMS) can Select® 2EC (1) 2 to 3 fl oz/A be used at a rate of 3 lbs/A. Use 1.5 lb/A Select Max (1) 4 to 6 fl oz/A when tankmixed with a reduced rate of the *Numbers in parentheses denote herbicide MOA as designated grass herbicides specified in the tankmix by the Weed Science Society of America. section. 34
  • 3. I N V I GO R LI B E RT Y LI N K CA N O L A THE LIBERTYLINK TRAIT YIELD LOSS DUE TO COMPETITION IN CANOLA Early season weed control is critical. Research9 Uniform, thorough spray coverage is essential in western Canada has shown that a five per- to achieve consistent performance. cent yield loss in canola can result from just two Use nozzles and pressure that generate a weeds per square meter (see table below). medium-size spray droplet. Residual herbicides can improve weed control, reduce problematic weeds and extend the time Use 15 GPA (for dense canopies, increase period between planting and the first postemer- water volume). gence treatment of Liberty. This allows for much Maximum performance is achieved when needed flexibility when weather conditions pre- applied to actively growing weeds. vent timely postemergence applications. Apply from emergence to early bolting. Additionally, using a residual herbicide in your weed control program introduces another Sequential applications should be made at herbicide mode of action in the field, improving 10 days after the first application. your resistance management program. Liberty is rainfast in four hours. Plants/Square Yield Weed Meter Reduction TOP 10 MOST FREQUENTLY SPRAYED WEEDS IN CANOLA Wild oat 2 5%* Max. Weed Confirmed Height with Glyphosate- Volunteer barley 2 5% Liberty at Resistant 29 fl oz/A Weeds Volunteer 4 5% spring wheat Wild oat 3” Kochia 4” Foxtail, green 100 5% Foxtail, yellow 3” Thistle, spp1 sequential YIELD LOSS EXAMPLES Quackgrass1 sequential $/Bushel Mustard, wild 4” $5.50 $5.75 $6.00 Buckwheat, wild 6” Lost $/A* $8.25 $8.63 $9.00 Pigweed, redroot 3” Wheat, volunteer1 4” Lost $/1000 A* $8,250 $8,630 $9,000 Foxtail, green 6” *1.5 bu/A reduction based on a 30 bu/A yield. Sequential applications may be needed. 1 35 9 See page 36 for source information.
  • 4. S O U RC E I N FO R M ATI O N 1. “Frequently Asked Questions about Biotechnology.” United States Department of Agriculture. n.d. Web. Sept. 2012. <http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentid=BiotechnologyFAQs.xml> 2. Compiled by Streck, Harry and team, Bayer CropScience through information provided by weedscience.org and Extension Services Statuses. Aug. 2012. 3. Sosnoskie, Lynn, et al. The Biology and Ecology of Palmer Amaranth: Implications for Control. The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension, 1 Jan. 2001. Web. <http://www.gaweed.com/HomepageFiles/PalmerBiologyEcology.pdf.> 4. Steckel, Larry. Respect the Rotation Field Event. Tuscola, IL. 24 July 2012. Speech. 5. Hartzler, Bob. “Managing Weeds to Protect Crop Yields.” Iowa State Extension Agronomy, Iowa State Weed Science, 20 Oct. 2004. Web. <http://www.weeds.iastate.edu/mgmt/2004/protectingyields.shtml> 6. Chandi, Aman, et al. “Interference of Selected Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus Palmeri) Biotypes in Soybean (Glycine Max).” International Journal of Agronomy. 2012 (2012): 1-7. Print. 7. Nordby, Dawn, Bob Hartzler, and Kevin Bradley. “Biology and Management of Waterhemp.” The Glyphosate, Weeds, and Crop Series. Purdue Extension, Nov. 2011 Web. <http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/BP/gwc-13.pdf.> 8. Culpepper, Stanley A., et al. “Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Amaranth in the United States.” Glyphosate Resistance in Crops and Weeds: History, Development, and Management. Ed. Vijay K. Nandula. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010. n.p. Print. 9. “Canola Grower’s Manual.” Canola Council of Canada n.p. n.d. Web. 2003. <http://www.canolacouncil.org/canola_growers_manual.aspx.> Bayer CropScience LP, 2 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. Always read and follow label instructions. Bayer (reg’d), the Bayer Cross (reg’d), Balance®, Capreno®, Corvus®, FiberMax®, GlyTol®, InSeed™, InVigor ®, Laudis®, Liberty®, LibertyLink®, LinkUp™, Respect the Rotation™, Stoneville®, TwinLink™, Variety Selector Tool™ and the Water Droplet Design (reg’d) are trademarks of Bayer. HBK® is a registered trademark of BCS LP. Atrazine, Balance Flexx and Corvus are Restricted Use Pesticides. Not all products are registered in all states. AgCelerate is a trademark of Agdata. AirMix, TurboDrop and TwinFan are trademarks of Agrotop. IMPACT is a trademark of Amvac Chemical Company. Distinct, Guardsman Max, Integrity, OpTill, Poast Plus, Pursuit, Raptor, Sharpen and Status are trademarks of BASF Corporation. “Excellence Through Stewardship” is a registered trademark of Biotechnology Industry Organization. FirstRate, Hornet, Python, Refuge Advanced, Sonalan, Sonic and Treflan are trademarks of Dow AgroSciences. Herculex Insect Protection Technology by Dow AgroSciences and Pioneer Hi-Bred. Assure, Classic, Enlite, Envive, Harmony, Staple and Synchrony are trademarks of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. Aim and Authority are trademarks of FMC Corporation. Permit and Yukon are trademarks of Gowan Company LLC. Albuz, Guardian, Total Range and Variable Pressure are trademarks of Hypro. Cotoran is a trademark of Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc. Bollgard II, Harness, Genuity, RIB Complete, Roundup, Roundup Ready, Roundup Ready Flex, Roundup Ready 2 Yield, SmartStax, Warrant and YieldGard are trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC. AcreMax and Optimum are trademarks of Pioneer Hi-Bred. VariTarget is a trademark of Spray Target. TeeJet, Turbo TwinJet, Visiflo and XR TeeJet are trademarks of Spraying Systems Co. Agrisure, Bicep II Magnum, Callisto, Camix, Caparol, Flexstar, Fusilade, Fusion, Halex, Lexar, Lumax, NorthStar, Prefix, Reflex and Spirit are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company. Ultra Blazer is a trademark of United Phosphorus, Inc. Cobra, Fierce, Phoenix, Resource, Select, Select Max and Valor are trademarks of Valent U.S.A. For additional product information call toll-free 1-866-99-BAYER (1-866-992-2937) or visit our website at www.BayerCropScience.us 36