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Flywheels: An Alternative Energy Source Author:  Leicester College Date created: Date revised:  2009 Abstract:  The use of flywheels to capture and store rotational kinetic energy has been used in a range of systems for the past two hundred years or so. This document explores some of the modern applications of these devices and their implications for future use. An example of the calculation of the rotational kinetic energy is given and the parameters associated with this calculation are discussed. © Leicester College 2009. This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License .  HNC In Engineering  –  Mechanical Science  Edexcel HN Unit: Engineering Science (NQF L4)
Contents These files support the Edexcel HN unit – Design for Manufacture (NQF L4)  For further information regarding unit outcomes go to Edexcel.org.uk/ HN/ Engineering / Specifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],File Name Unit Outcome Key Words Macaullay Method 2.1,2.2,2.3 Beams, stress, loading, UDL, slope, deflection, method Poissons ratio 1.1, 1.2 Poisson ratio, equations, axial, lateral, strain, stress Balancing 4.1 Beams, balancing, rotation, mass, stress, shafts Selecting beams 2.2 Beams, columns, selection, slenderness, stress, section modulus Flywheels 4.3,4.4 Kinetic, battery, flywheel, inertia, energy storage, energy
Aims and objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flywheels –  An Alternative Energy Storage Method   © Peripitus 2007 Sourced from  http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_SA_meat_corporation_flywheel.jpg  and available under a  Creative Commons   Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported  license.
Flywheels - The Kinetic Battery   ,[object Object],[object Object]
The energy stored in a flywheel is given by the following formula;   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The moment of inertia is given by; I = kMr  2     ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
The magnitude of the engineering challenge should not be underestimated   ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flywheels are preferred over conventional batteries in many aerospace applications because of the following benefits   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
NASA application of a flywheel to be used for deep space propulsion
Terms associated with flywheels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A typical flywheel problem; A flywheel of mass 100kg and diameter 1.2m is accelerated from rest to a speed of 450 revs/min in 8 seconds. Determine the torque required to achieve this motion and the kinetic energy of the flywheel when up to operating speed. TRY IT !
This resource was created Leicester College and released as an open educational resource through the Open Engineering Resources project of the Higher Education Academy Engineering Subject Centre. The Open Engineering Resources project was funded by HEFCE and part of the JISC/HE Academy UKOER programme. © 2009 Leicester College This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License.   The JISC logo is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 UK: England & Wales Licence.  All reproductions must comply with the terms of that licence. The HEA logo is owned by the Higher Education Academy Limited may be freely distributed and copied for educational purposes only, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given to the Higher Education Academy as the copyright holder and original publisher. The Leicester College name and logo is owned by the College and should not be produced without the express permission of the College.

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Flywheels- An Alternative Energy Storage Method

  • 1. Flywheels: An Alternative Energy Source Author: Leicester College Date created: Date revised: 2009 Abstract: The use of flywheels to capture and store rotational kinetic energy has been used in a range of systems for the past two hundred years or so. This document explores some of the modern applications of these devices and their implications for future use. An example of the calculation of the rotational kinetic energy is given and the parameters associated with this calculation are discussed. © Leicester College 2009. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License . HNC In Engineering – Mechanical Science Edexcel HN Unit: Engineering Science (NQF L4)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Flywheels – An Alternative Energy Storage Method © Peripitus 2007 Sourced from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_SA_meat_corporation_flywheel.jpg and available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. NASA application of a flywheel to be used for deep space propulsion
  • 16.
  • 17. A typical flywheel problem; A flywheel of mass 100kg and diameter 1.2m is accelerated from rest to a speed of 450 revs/min in 8 seconds. Determine the torque required to achieve this motion and the kinetic energy of the flywheel when up to operating speed. TRY IT !
  • 18. This resource was created Leicester College and released as an open educational resource through the Open Engineering Resources project of the Higher Education Academy Engineering Subject Centre. The Open Engineering Resources project was funded by HEFCE and part of the JISC/HE Academy UKOER programme. © 2009 Leicester College This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License. The JISC logo is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 UK: England & Wales Licence. All reproductions must comply with the terms of that licence. The HEA logo is owned by the Higher Education Academy Limited may be freely distributed and copied for educational purposes only, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given to the Higher Education Academy as the copyright holder and original publisher. The Leicester College name and logo is owned by the College and should not be produced without the express permission of the College.