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http://www.dannydorling.org/books/ukpopulation




          THE POPULATION




                                                           The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
          OF THE UK
          A different view of life in the United Kingdom
          by Danny Dorling and Benjamin D. Hennig




          Chapter 5

          POLITICS…COUNTING DEMOCRACY,
          WASTING VOTES
Conservative and Liberal candidates
    elected as MPs in Britain, 2010
     Data source: Analysis of the 2010 general
     election results, proportion of Conservative and
     Liberal candidates per European constituency




                                                                     The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     elected to a Westminster constituency




Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes              Figure 5.1
Proportion of electorate voting
    Conservative or Liberal in Britain, 2010
     Data source: Analysis of the 2010 general
     election results, proportion of Conservative or
     Liberal votes per European constituency of all




                                                                    The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     people eligible to vote




Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes             Figure 5.2
Conservative vote increase in share
    of electorate in Britain, 2001-2010
     Data source: Analysis of the 2001 and 2010
     general election results, per European
     constituency




                                                               The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes        Figure 5.3
Change in bias towards Labour,
    1997-2001
     No change is 0 (light blue); a
     change of 1 implies an extra 1%




                                                               The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     MPs per 1% vote
     Data source: Analysis of the 1997 and 2001
     election results




Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes        Figure 5.4
Proportion of the electorate
    abstaining in Britain, 2010
     Data source: Analysis of the 2010 general
     election results, proportion of Westminster
     electorate not voting per European constituency




                                                                    The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes             Figure 5.5
Increase in the electorate abstaining
    in Britain, 1997-2010
     Data source: Analysis of the 1997 and 2010
     general election results, rise (and decline) in the
     proportion of Westminster electorate not voting




                                                                        The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     per European constituency between the
     elections of 1997 and 2010




Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes                 Figure 5.6
The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
 Voting Labour in 1997 versus low qualifications, 1993-99
                     Each point is a 1999 European parliamentary constituency in Britain
     Data source: Analysis of national school league tables for Britain 1993-99; general election data 1997
Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes                                                          Figure 5.7
MPs in 2001 educated in
    non-selective state schools
     Figure relies on data of variable quality
     Data source: Short bibliographies of MPs and
     candidates published in various guides to the




                                                                  The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     general election




Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes           Figure 5.8
Proportion of the voters
    not having their wish honoured in 2001
     Data source: Analysis of the 2010 general
     election results, percentage of voters in each
     area voting for a candidate who did not win a




                                                                   The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     seat in that area




Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes            Figure 5.9
Proportion of the voters
    not having their wish honoured in 2010
     Data source: Analysis of the 2010 general
     election results by European constituency,
     percentage of voters in each area voting for a




                                                                    The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     candidate who did not win a seat in that area




Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes            Figure 5.10
Key Point Summary
     •            There is a very strong geographical pattern to voting in
                  Britain, a clear North-South divide




                                                                              The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     •            The two main political parties secure far more seats than
                  votes due to the voting system

     •            By 2010 most people who voted in Britain did not get what
                  they voted for




Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes

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The Population of the UK, Chapter 5

  • 1. http://www.dannydorling.org/books/ukpopulation THE POPULATION The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield OF THE UK A different view of life in the United Kingdom by Danny Dorling and Benjamin D. Hennig Chapter 5 POLITICS…COUNTING DEMOCRACY, WASTING VOTES
  • 2. Conservative and Liberal candidates elected as MPs in Britain, 2010 Data source: Analysis of the 2010 general election results, proportion of Conservative and Liberal candidates per European constituency The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield elected to a Westminster constituency Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes Figure 5.1
  • 3. Proportion of electorate voting Conservative or Liberal in Britain, 2010 Data source: Analysis of the 2010 general election results, proportion of Conservative or Liberal votes per European constituency of all The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield people eligible to vote Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes Figure 5.2
  • 4. Conservative vote increase in share of electorate in Britain, 2001-2010 Data source: Analysis of the 2001 and 2010 general election results, per European constituency The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes Figure 5.3
  • 5. Change in bias towards Labour, 1997-2001 No change is 0 (light blue); a change of 1 implies an extra 1% The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield MPs per 1% vote Data source: Analysis of the 1997 and 2001 election results Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes Figure 5.4
  • 6. Proportion of the electorate abstaining in Britain, 2010 Data source: Analysis of the 2010 general election results, proportion of Westminster electorate not voting per European constituency The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes Figure 5.5
  • 7. Increase in the electorate abstaining in Britain, 1997-2010 Data source: Analysis of the 1997 and 2010 general election results, rise (and decline) in the proportion of Westminster electorate not voting The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield per European constituency between the elections of 1997 and 2010 Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes Figure 5.6
  • 8. The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Voting Labour in 1997 versus low qualifications, 1993-99 Each point is a 1999 European parliamentary constituency in Britain Data source: Analysis of national school league tables for Britain 1993-99; general election data 1997 Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes Figure 5.7
  • 9. MPs in 2001 educated in non-selective state schools Figure relies on data of variable quality Data source: Short bibliographies of MPs and candidates published in various guides to the The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield general election Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes Figure 5.8
  • 10. Proportion of the voters not having their wish honoured in 2001 Data source: Analysis of the 2010 general election results, percentage of voters in each area voting for a candidate who did not win a The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield seat in that area Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes Figure 5.9
  • 11. Proportion of the voters not having their wish honoured in 2010 Data source: Analysis of the 2010 general election results by European constituency, percentage of voters in each area voting for a The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield candidate who did not win a seat in that area Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes Figure 5.10
  • 12. Key Point Summary • There is a very strong geographical pattern to voting in Britain, a clear North-South divide The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield • The two main political parties secure far more seats than votes due to the voting system • By 2010 most people who voted in Britain did not get what they voted for Politics…counting democracy, wasting votes