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Developing a Global
  Sense of Place at KS3
                  Alan Parkinson
                    Geographer
Formerly GA Secondary Curriculum Development Leader
                    @GeoBlogs
“Now run up
the stairs...”
What is a ‘sense of place’ ?
KS3
No National Curriculum ?
Opportunity for ‘creative’ curriculum ...
Work of GA’s National Curriculum group emerging later this
year....
Sessions
1. Where in the world ?
2. The whole world in your hands...
In each session:
Pedagogy - teaching and learning
Ideas to take away and use
Resources

Pack on the desks - thanks to DTW for duplication
http://slideshare.net/geoblogs
DROPBOX shared folder
Session 1: Where in the World ?

  What do we mean by a ‘sense of place’
  How do we develop one ?
   How do we develop our students’ sense of
  place ?
1967
“Place is one of the trickiest
     words in the English
   language, a suitcase so
overfilled that one can never
        shut the lid...”
    Dolores Hayden, 1997


                   Image by Tim Caynes C
                   Flickr
“a meaningful
    segment of
geographical space”
“Childhood is a branch of
cartography”




    Michael Chabon
What does Norfolk ‘mean’ to you ?
How do we get to ‘know’a place



Activity / Discussion point
Wordle of results...
Word Clouds - pros & cons
...more word clouds...
Haiku
“the visceral essence of
         place”
  Rachel Cook (2008)
Gulfoss, Iceland
My attempt

At the waterfall
A congregation of ice
Shouts out ‘Let us spray’....
Your turn...

Photosynth
http://photosynth.net/embed.aspx?cid=a1019c04-6f5c-4ffe-
ad2c-9cd0d5a22010&delayLoad=true&slideShowPlaying=fal
se
#haboobhaiku
Start of enquiry ?
Global Images


Colliers Green Focus - importance of images...
How do you source / share images ?
Think inside the box...


Authentic learning
Artefacts...
Where can you get them from ?
Landscape in a Box

Examples from Noel Jenkins
http://www.digitalgeography.co.uk/archives/2012/02/
landscape-in-a-box-vol-1/
VIMEO: http://vimeo.com/37202192
Activity



 What would go in a bag to
represent your ‘place’ ?
We’re all going on a summer
holiday
 Colleagues...
 Google Map - destinations
 Pile of Blank DVDs
Google Docs

Collaborative documents / presentations
Add a slide for a new place...
Building up an ‘atlas’ of places..
Image of the Day




http://www.discover-the-world.co.uk/school/trip/en/study-
aid/photo-a-school-day/archive-images.html
‘Sense of Place’
“Geography” – GA
     journal
Autumn 2008 issue
Reading

          Travel Writing
          Tourist Guides
          Blog posts
          Twitter feeds

Image: Shafik Hansraj
Geographers do not just see a place as an
           Eleanor Rawling
   ‘objective thing’ in the world that can be
  described and explained as they build up
            geographical knowledge.
‘Place’ is also experienced on a personal and
             deeply emotional level.
                Eleanor Rawling
Discussion point


How can you develop an emotional
connection with a place that you have
never visited ?
Mapping - homeworks...


es/7315705442/in/photostream
‘Placeless places’....
2. The Whole World in your Hands


   “You cannot write if you do not read.
   Getting literature into your head is the
   only way of getting it back out.”
   Simon Armitage
Don’t be afraid to teach...
If learning is paramount, teaching is
subservient to, and led by, the learning. We
become embarrassed by teaching, and instead
talk only about ‘facilitating’ learning.
A profession that abrogates responsibility in
this way may be one that has lost confidence in
itself.'
David Lambert (my former ‘boss’)
Geography 5-16: the overarching framework


   PLACE                           SPACE                              ENVIRONMENT                             GEOG ENQUIRY
                                    (patterns and links)               (physical and human                     (procedures and skills)
    (places, territories                                               interaction)
                                    Examples of economic patterns                                              Maps – what they show us, how to
    and regions)                    of production, distribution and                                            use them and how to construct them
                                                                       Studies of fragile landscapes such
                                    change in industry, leisure,
                                                                       as deserts, polar regions,
                                    agriculture                                                                How to use and apply geographic
                                                                       mountains and reefs
                                                                                                               information systems (GIS)

   Local place knowledge in
                                    Understanding of resource
    community and regional                                             Understanding different
                                    distributions and food, water                                              How to use a wide variety of
    context                                                            approaches to managing and
                                    and energy security on regional,                                           sources, databases, and
                                                                       living with changing physical and
                                    national and international scale                                           visualisation technologies, to analyse
                                                                       human environments
                                                                                                               and evaluate

   Britain/UK knowledge, in        Reasons for and processes
                                                                       Processes involved in distribution
    European context                behind the location and                                                    How to investigate an
                                                                       and patterns of major physical
                                    changing distributions of                                                  environmental issue at first-hand or
                                                                       features, including natural regions
                                    population                                                                 using primary sources
                                                                       and ecosystems

   Broad world knowledge           Understanding of flows and                                                 First hand investigation via
                                                                       Understand the Earth’s oceans
    including continents,           movements of people, goods                                                 fieldwork: photography, GPS,
                                                                       and their significance
    oceans, countries,              and ideas, with examples on a                                              sketching, interviewing, meeting
    significant Earth features       regional, national and global                                              people etc
                                                                       Understand landscapes as
    such as wind patterns,          scale
                                                                       distinctive collections of landforms,
    tectonic structures                                                                                        Writing descriptively and analytically
                                                                       soils and Earth surface processes
                                                                                                               about places, spaces and
                                    Understanding of spatial                                                   environments; constructing and
                                    systems, such as climate,                                                  challenging arguments
                                                                       Investigating the links between

   In-depth studies of specific     through the distribution of
                                                                       social, economic and
    places or regions different     energy through ocean currents
                                                                       environmental quality
    from their own, focussing       and wind patterns
    on people-environment                                              Understanding renewable and non
    interactions                                                       renewable resources from the
                                                                       Earth and its atmosphere
 


   Study of places of great
    significance in and for the
    world today (including at
    least China, USA, Europe)

 


   In-depth study of places
    that are scenes of conflict at
    different scales (eg a local
    place, Afghanistan)

 
Example of a content unit
 KS3 Catastrophic natural events
Programme                                Assessment (e.g. earthquakes and volcanoes)
Through exposure to a variety of         Pupils will show evidence of:
examples, pupils develop
understanding of a range of              • Foundational knowledge
catastrophic natural events: including   The global distribution of volcanoes and plate boundaries

earthquakes and volcanoes; extreme       • Understanding
weather events such as hurricanes,        -explain the relationship between volcanic activity and plate
and both river and coastal inundation.   boundaries
                                         - describe the impact of volcanic eruptions on human
Studies should focus on the physical     activities, and explain how people can respond to the hazard
mechanisms of the events
themselves but also on broader           • Procedures and skills
explanations which include human         They can use atlas and graphic skills to locate, describe and
                                         explain tectonic distributions
actions (such as deforestation) and
the continued human occupation of        Thinking Geographically
hazardous locations. The topic           Scale and connection: Pupils understand that global
teaches about human response to          processes, whether tectonic or climatic, can result in
                                         localised events ... which may themselves have
perceived risk, and the idea of          widespread, even global consequences
‘preparedness’ for natural hazards.
A Different
                              View




                                                          6
www.geography.org.uk/resources/adifferentview/downloads
Yi Fu Tuan
  “Place is security, space is
              freedom.
 “...place is whatever stable object
 catches our attention. Asandlook
We are attached to one       we long
 at a panoramic scene our eyes
           for the of interest.
 pause at points
                   other.”
  Each pause is time enough to
     Geographer, Yi-Fu Tuan
  create an image of a place that
  looms large momentarily in our
  view.”

                With thanks to Daniel Raven
                                    2005
A distorted world-view ?
Place is “socially
  constructed”
Going to Extremes ?


Telegraph - June 2012
Japanese Tourists
Curriculum Making
Curriculum making is the creative act of
interpreting a curriculum specification or scheme
of work and turning it into a coherent,
challenging, engaging and enjoyable unit of work.
Curriculum making is a job that really never ends
and lies at the heart of good teaching.
Prof David Lambert
RAVE

R = Relevant
A = Academic / Authentic
V = Vocational
E = Evaluated
Teaching
& Learning
OFSTED



    The best geography seen was usually in schools
    which were participating in the professional
    development programme offered through the
    Action Plan for Geography, in specialist humanities
    schools where geography was one of the lead
    subjects or where the school shared good practice
    with local partner schools.
Recommendations
        Schools should:

   focus strongly on developing pupils’ core knowledge in geography,
    particularly their sense of place
   ensure that where they teach geography thematically or within a humanities
    programme, the subject elements are identified clearly and taught properly
    and the programmes of study are covered fully
   improve the quality of provision in Key Stage 3 so that more pupils are able to
    continue to study geography successfully at GCSE and post-16
   provide subject-specific support and professional development to improve
    teachers’ confidence and expertise, enabling them to teach geography more
    effectively
   maximise opportunities for fieldwork to enhance learning and improve
    motivation
   and expertise in the teaching of geography.
   make the best use of new technology in geography to enthuse pupils and
    provide immediacy and relevance
   provide more opportunities for writing at length and focused reading,
    especially in secondary schools
   ensure that geography enables pupils to recognise their contribution to, and
    responsibilities for, their locality, their country and the global community
   develop and make best use of networks in order to identify and share good
    practice, ideas
...in the movies...




Visit/Scotland and Disney/Pixar
Movies for locations...
Discovering Antarctica


Movie activity available
http://www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk/
multimedia/flash/1_makeatrailer.html
Blogging
Can be used to:
- build up anticipation of fieldtrip
- convey information
- keep parents up to date while on the fieldtrip
- follow-up the experiences & publicise next year’s
HSD Iceland

Val Vannet, Geography Teacher
now Depute Head & President of SAGT
http://hsdiceland.blogspot.com
Blogging



What else can blogs be used for ?
How can they help develop a ‘sense of
place’ ?
Think Link

A tool produced by teacher David Riley
Watch a presentation on this on my VITAL Geography Portal
http://www.triptico.co.uk/thinklink.html
Facebook


Tony Cassidy
Climbing Everest


“Climbing Everest is not about climbing,
it’s about breathing.”
Conrad Anker
Kit List - where are we going ?
•   Sturdy walking boots/shoes & thick walking socks
•   Trainers and socks
•   Sturdy waterproof coat
•   Waterproof trousers
•   Warm jacket
•   Sleeping gear
•   Underwear & socks
•   Washing things and towels
•   Shirts and tee shirts
•   Trousers (3 pairs)- not jeans
•   Jerseys (3)- WARM
•   Swimming costume and towel
•   Plastic bags for dirty clothes
•   Towel
•   Water bottle and small plastic lunch box
•   Small rucksack
Illustrations: Tom Morgan Jones
Thanks & questions....


http://livinggeography.blogspot.com
a.parkinson@gmail.com

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How to develop a Sense of Place

  • 1. Developing a Global Sense of Place at KS3 Alan Parkinson Geographer Formerly GA Secondary Curriculum Development Leader @GeoBlogs
  • 2. “Now run up the stairs...”
  • 3. What is a ‘sense of place’ ?
  • 4. KS3 No National Curriculum ? Opportunity for ‘creative’ curriculum ... Work of GA’s National Curriculum group emerging later this year....
  • 5. Sessions 1. Where in the world ? 2. The whole world in your hands... In each session: Pedagogy - teaching and learning Ideas to take away and use
  • 6. Resources Pack on the desks - thanks to DTW for duplication http://slideshare.net/geoblogs DROPBOX shared folder
  • 7. Session 1: Where in the World ? What do we mean by a ‘sense of place’ How do we develop one ? How do we develop our students’ sense of place ?
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. 1967
  • 11. “Place is one of the trickiest words in the English language, a suitcase so overfilled that one can never shut the lid...” Dolores Hayden, 1997 Image by Tim Caynes C Flickr
  • 12. “a meaningful segment of geographical space”
  • 13. “Childhood is a branch of cartography” Michael Chabon
  • 14. What does Norfolk ‘mean’ to you ?
  • 15. How do we get to ‘know’a place Activity / Discussion point
  • 17. Word Clouds - pros & cons
  • 19. Haiku
  • 20.
  • 21. “the visceral essence of place” Rachel Cook (2008)
  • 23. My attempt At the waterfall A congregation of ice Shouts out ‘Let us spray’....
  • 27. Global Images Colliers Green Focus - importance of images... How do you source / share images ?
  • 28. Think inside the box... Authentic learning Artefacts... Where can you get them from ?
  • 29. Landscape in a Box Examples from Noel Jenkins http://www.digitalgeography.co.uk/archives/2012/02/ landscape-in-a-box-vol-1/ VIMEO: http://vimeo.com/37202192
  • 30. Activity What would go in a bag to represent your ‘place’ ?
  • 31. We’re all going on a summer holiday Colleagues... Google Map - destinations Pile of Blank DVDs
  • 32. Google Docs Collaborative documents / presentations Add a slide for a new place... Building up an ‘atlas’ of places..
  • 33. Image of the Day http://www.discover-the-world.co.uk/school/trip/en/study- aid/photo-a-school-day/archive-images.html
  • 35. “Geography” – GA journal Autumn 2008 issue
  • 36. Reading Travel Writing Tourist Guides Blog posts Twitter feeds Image: Shafik Hansraj
  • 37. Geographers do not just see a place as an Eleanor Rawling ‘objective thing’ in the world that can be described and explained as they build up geographical knowledge. ‘Place’ is also experienced on a personal and deeply emotional level. Eleanor Rawling
  • 38. Discussion point How can you develop an emotional connection with a place that you have never visited ?
  • 41. 2. The Whole World in your Hands “You cannot write if you do not read. Getting literature into your head is the only way of getting it back out.” Simon Armitage
  • 42. Don’t be afraid to teach... If learning is paramount, teaching is subservient to, and led by, the learning. We become embarrassed by teaching, and instead talk only about ‘facilitating’ learning. A profession that abrogates responsibility in this way may be one that has lost confidence in itself.' David Lambert (my former ‘boss’)
  • 43. Geography 5-16: the overarching framework PLACE SPACE ENVIRONMENT GEOG ENQUIRY (patterns and links) (physical and human (procedures and skills) (places, territories interaction) Examples of economic patterns Maps – what they show us, how to and regions) of production, distribution and use them and how to construct them Studies of fragile landscapes such change in industry, leisure,   as deserts, polar regions, agriculture How to use and apply geographic mountains and reefs information systems (GIS) Local place knowledge in Understanding of resource community and regional Understanding different distributions and food, water How to use a wide variety of context approaches to managing and and energy security on regional, sources, databases, and living with changing physical and national and international scale visualisation technologies, to analyse   human environments and evaluate Britain/UK knowledge, in Reasons for and processes Processes involved in distribution European context behind the location and How to investigate an and patterns of major physical changing distributions of environmental issue at first-hand or features, including natural regions   population using primary sources and ecosystems Broad world knowledge Understanding of flows and First hand investigation via Understand the Earth’s oceans including continents, movements of people, goods fieldwork: photography, GPS, and their significance oceans, countries, and ideas, with examples on a sketching, interviewing, meeting significant Earth features regional, national and global people etc Understand landscapes as such as wind patterns, scale distinctive collections of landforms, tectonic structures Writing descriptively and analytically soils and Earth surface processes about places, spaces and   Understanding of spatial environments; constructing and systems, such as climate, challenging arguments Investigating the links between In-depth studies of specific through the distribution of social, economic and places or regions different energy through ocean currents environmental quality from their own, focussing and wind patterns on people-environment Understanding renewable and non interactions renewable resources from the Earth and its atmosphere   Study of places of great significance in and for the world today (including at least China, USA, Europe)   In-depth study of places that are scenes of conflict at different scales (eg a local place, Afghanistan)  
  • 44. Example of a content unit KS3 Catastrophic natural events Programme Assessment (e.g. earthquakes and volcanoes) Through exposure to a variety of Pupils will show evidence of: examples, pupils develop understanding of a range of • Foundational knowledge catastrophic natural events: including The global distribution of volcanoes and plate boundaries earthquakes and volcanoes; extreme • Understanding weather events such as hurricanes, -explain the relationship between volcanic activity and plate and both river and coastal inundation. boundaries - describe the impact of volcanic eruptions on human Studies should focus on the physical activities, and explain how people can respond to the hazard mechanisms of the events themselves but also on broader • Procedures and skills explanations which include human They can use atlas and graphic skills to locate, describe and explain tectonic distributions actions (such as deforestation) and the continued human occupation of Thinking Geographically hazardous locations. The topic Scale and connection: Pupils understand that global teaches about human response to processes, whether tectonic or climatic, can result in localised events ... which may themselves have perceived risk, and the idea of widespread, even global consequences ‘preparedness’ for natural hazards.
  • 45. A Different View 6 www.geography.org.uk/resources/adifferentview/downloads
  • 46. Yi Fu Tuan “Place is security, space is freedom. “...place is whatever stable object catches our attention. Asandlook We are attached to one we long at a panoramic scene our eyes for the of interest. pause at points other.” Each pause is time enough to Geographer, Yi-Fu Tuan create an image of a place that looms large momentarily in our view.” With thanks to Daniel Raven 2005
  • 48. Place is “socially constructed”
  • 49. Going to Extremes ? Telegraph - June 2012
  • 51. Curriculum Making Curriculum making is the creative act of interpreting a curriculum specification or scheme of work and turning it into a coherent, challenging, engaging and enjoyable unit of work. Curriculum making is a job that really never ends and lies at the heart of good teaching. Prof David Lambert
  • 52. RAVE R = Relevant A = Academic / Authentic V = Vocational E = Evaluated
  • 54. OFSTED  The best geography seen was usually in schools which were participating in the professional development programme offered through the Action Plan for Geography, in specialist humanities schools where geography was one of the lead subjects or where the school shared good practice with local partner schools.
  • 55. Recommendations Schools should:  focus strongly on developing pupils’ core knowledge in geography, particularly their sense of place  ensure that where they teach geography thematically or within a humanities programme, the subject elements are identified clearly and taught properly and the programmes of study are covered fully  improve the quality of provision in Key Stage 3 so that more pupils are able to continue to study geography successfully at GCSE and post-16  provide subject-specific support and professional development to improve teachers’ confidence and expertise, enabling them to teach geography more effectively  maximise opportunities for fieldwork to enhance learning and improve motivation  and expertise in the teaching of geography.
  • 56. make the best use of new technology in geography to enthuse pupils and provide immediacy and relevance  provide more opportunities for writing at length and focused reading, especially in secondary schools  ensure that geography enables pupils to recognise their contribution to, and responsibilities for, their locality, their country and the global community  develop and make best use of networks in order to identify and share good practice, ideas
  • 59. Discovering Antarctica Movie activity available http://www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk/ multimedia/flash/1_makeatrailer.html
  • 60. Blogging Can be used to: - build up anticipation of fieldtrip - convey information - keep parents up to date while on the fieldtrip - follow-up the experiences & publicise next year’s
  • 61. HSD Iceland Val Vannet, Geography Teacher now Depute Head & President of SAGT http://hsdiceland.blogspot.com
  • 62. Blogging What else can blogs be used for ? How can they help develop a ‘sense of place’ ?
  • 63. Think Link A tool produced by teacher David Riley Watch a presentation on this on my VITAL Geography Portal http://www.triptico.co.uk/thinklink.html
  • 65. Climbing Everest “Climbing Everest is not about climbing, it’s about breathing.” Conrad Anker
  • 66. Kit List - where are we going ? • Sturdy walking boots/shoes & thick walking socks • Trainers and socks • Sturdy waterproof coat • Waterproof trousers • Warm jacket • Sleeping gear • Underwear & socks • Washing things and towels • Shirts and tee shirts • Trousers (3 pairs)- not jeans • Jerseys (3)- WARM • Swimming costume and towel • Plastic bags for dirty clothes • Towel • Water bottle and small plastic lunch box • Small rucksack
  • 67.

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